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9
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0003909854
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Wiley, New York, Chap. 9, Appendix Sec. 9
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H. Gunther, NMR Spectroscopy, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1995), Chap. 9, Appendix Sec. 9.
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(1995)
NMR Spectroscopy, 2nd Ed.
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Gunther, H.1
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14
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0000462776
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following paper
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D. A. McWhorter, E. Hudspeth, and B. H. Pate, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 2000 (1999), following paper.
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J. Chem. Phys.
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McWhorter, D.A.1
Hudspeth, E.2
Pate, B.H.3
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18
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0348164027
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J. Kommandeur, W. A. Majewski, W. L. Meerts, and D. W. Pratt, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 38, 443 (1987).
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(1987)
Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
, vol.38
, pp. 443
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Kommandeur, J.1
Majewski, W.A.2
Meerts, W.L.3
Pratt, D.W.4
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22
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0345973734
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The example measurement outlined here is a simple example to illustrate the capabilities of time-domain spectroscopy. More sophisticated time-domain measurements that can be used to study isomerization have been developed; P. Hamm, M. Lim, and R. M. Hochstrasser, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 10523 (1997); P. J. Reid, S. J. Doig, S. D. Wickham, and R. A. Mathies, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 4754 (1993).
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J. Chem. Phys.
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Hamm, P.1
Lim, M.2
Hochstrasser, R.M.3
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23
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0000847825
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The example measurement outlined here is a simple example to illustrate the capabilities of time-domain spectroscopy. More sophisticated time- domain measurements that can be used to study isomerization have been developed; P. Hamm, M. Lim, and R. M. Hochstrasser, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 10523 (1997); P. J. Reid, S. J. Doig, S. D. Wickham, and R. A. Mathies, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 4754 (1993).
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(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 4754
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Reid, P.J.1
Doig, S.J.2
Wickham, S.D.3
Mathies, R.A.4
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25
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0006863240
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D. Green, R. Holmberg, C. Y. Lee, D. A. McWhorter, and B. H. Pate, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 4407 (1998).
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(1998)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.109
, pp. 4407
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Green, D.1
Holmberg, R.2
Lee, C.Y.3
McWhorter, D.A.4
Pate, B.H.5
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33
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85034562279
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note
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n|bright). The initial decay is defined by the first two terms. The second moment is the sum of the squares of the matrix elements connecting the bright state to the bath. Because the second moment is the sum of the matrix elements, the total initial rate can be separated into the two contributions given in the text.
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35
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0033593151
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preceding paper
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D. Green, S. Hammond, J. Keske, and B. H. Pate, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 1979 (1999), preceding paper.
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(1999)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.110
, pp. 1979
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Green, D.1
Hammond, S.2
Keske, J.3
Pate, B.H.4
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36
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85034536195
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note
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eff = 1/2(B + C).
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38
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85034555502
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note
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This line width is chosen to add clarity to the ligures in this paper. In our experiments, the linewidth is 300 kHz for saturation spectroscopy (Ref. 24) and 6 MHz, for measurements using the Autler-Townes splitting technique (Ref. 14). 18 We choose to consider the rotational spectrum in the Type I frequency region so that we can compare the eigenstate rotational spectrum to the vibrational spectrum. Of course, there is also a spectrum in the frequency region for the Type II states. The results presented in this section are equally valid for spectroscopy in the Type II frequency range.
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39
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0003943480
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Oxford University Press, New York
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1 definition is analogous to the spin-lattice relaxation time; A. Abragam, Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford University Press, New York, 1961).
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(1961)
Principles of Nuclear Magnetism
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Abragam, A.1
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40
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0348164015
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Wiley, New York
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C. Cohen-Tanoudji, B. Diu, and F. Laloe, Quantum Mechanics (Wiley, New York, 1977), Vol. 2, pp. 1299-1301.
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(1977)
Quantum Mechanics
, vol.2
, pp. 1299-1301
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Cohen-Tanoudji, C.1
Diu, B.2
Laloe, F.3
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41
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0003414901
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Oxford University Press, New York, Chap. 8
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The decay rates are actually twice the value given by Eq. (6). The factor of 2 can be understood by comparison to relaxation kinetics techniques. A differential equation approach shows that when a reaction is perturbed away from equilibrium, it relaxes at the sum of the forward and reverse reaction rates. Eigenstate rotational spectroscopy is analogous to relaxation methods. The eigenstate is initially at "conformational equilibrium" because it is composed of both Type I and Type II basis states. Coherent rotational excitation takes the molecule away from equilibrium by causing structure relocalization. The decay of the total Type I probability [Eq. (8)] occurs at the sum of the forward and reverse isomerization rates. In these calculations, the forward and reverse rates are equal; M. J. Pilling and P. W. Seakins, Reaction Kinetics (Oxford University Press, New York, 1995), Chap. 8.
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(1995)
Reaction Kinetics
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Pilling, M.J.1
Seakins, P.W.2
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42
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85034554561
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note
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The determination of the initial state created by coherent excitation of the eigenstate rotational spectrum. ψ(0), follows the same formulation that is used for the vibrational spectrum (Refs. 28 and 30). The initial state is a superposition of the J + 1 eigenstates. The amplitude of each eigenstate in the coherent state is determined by the rotational transition moment for the eigenstate-to-eigenstate transition.
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46
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0006863080
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I-II) contribute to the fourth moment of the spectrum. As a result, fast bath isomerization leads to a slowing of the decay as seen in Fig. 8(c). This effect is an example of motional narrowing; P. W. Anderson, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 9, 888 (1954).
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(1954)
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.9
, pp. 888
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Anderson, P.W.1
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48
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85034538770
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note
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For example, direct vibrational transitions between vibrational states of two different conformations are generally much weaker than vibrational transitions that maintain conformational structure.
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