메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1009-1022

Influence of nucleosome structure on the three-dimensional folding of idealized minichromosomes

Author keywords

Computer models; DNA higher order structure; Induced folding; Minichromosomes; Nucleosome

Indexed keywords

DNA; HISTONE; PROTEIN;

EID: 0033566724     PISSN: 09692126     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(99)80127-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0030724039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TESS: A geometric hashing algorithm for deriving 3D coordinate templates for searching structural databases. Application to enzyme active sites
    • Wallace, A.C., Borkakoti, N. & Thornton, J.M. (1997). TESS: A geometric hashing algorithm for deriving 3D coordinate templates for searching structural databases. Application to enzyme active sites. Protein Sci. 6, 2308-2323.
    • (1997) Protein Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 2308-2323
    • Wallace, A.C.1    Borkakoti, N.2    Thornton, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0032530555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence-dependent deformability deduced from protein-DNA crystal complexes
    • Olson, W.K., Gorin, A.A., Lu, X.-J., Hock, L.M. & Zhurkin, V.B. (1998). DNA sequence-dependent deformability deduced from protein-DNA crystal complexes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11163-11168.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 11163-11168
    • Olson, W.K.1    Gorin, A.A.2    Lu, X.-J.3    Hock, L.M.4    Zhurkin, V.B.5
  • 4
    • 0024373679 scopus 로고
    • DNA conformation and protein binding
    • Travers, A.A. (1989). DNA conformation and protein binding. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 58, 427-452.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.58 , pp. 427-452
    • Travers, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025280401 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of protein-nucleic acid interaction: The sources of sequence-specific binding
    • Steitz, T.A. (1990). Structural studies of protein-nucleic acid interaction: The sources of sequence-specific binding. Q. Rev. Biophys. 23, 205-280.
    • (1990) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.23 , pp. 205-280
    • Steitz, T.A.1
  • 6
    • 0029041940 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical basis of DNA bending by transcription factors
    • Suzuki, M. & Yagi, N. (1995). Stereochemical basis of DNA bending by transcription factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 2083-2091.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2083-2091
    • Suzuki, M.1    Yagi, N.2
  • 7
    • 0030798605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues and consequences of DNA bending in transcription
    • Pérez-Martin, J. & deLorenzo, V. (1997). Clues and consequences of DNA bending in transcription. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 51, 593-628.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 593-628
    • Pérez-Martin, J.1    DeLorenzo, V.2
  • 8
    • 0027459196 scopus 로고
    • A nucleosome-dependent static loop potentiates estrogen-regulated transcription from the Xenopus vitellogenin B1 promoter in vitro
    • Schild, C., Claret, F.-X., Wahli, W. & Wolffe, A.P. (1993). A nucleosome-dependent static loop potentiates estrogen-regulated transcription from the Xenopus vitellogenin B1 promoter in vitro. EMBO J. 12, 423-433.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 423-433
    • Schild, C.1    Claret, F.-X.2    Wahli, W.3    Wolffe, A.P.4
  • 9
    • 1842411320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution
    • Luger, K., Mader, A.W., Richmond, R.K., Sargent, D.F. & Richmond, T.J. (1997). Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution. Nature 389, 251-260.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 251-260
    • Luger, K.1    Mader, A.W.2    Richmond, R.K.3    Sargent, D.F.4    Richmond, T.J.5
  • 10
    • 0018581746 scopus 로고
    • Metaphase chromosome structure: Evidence for a radial loop model
    • Marsden, M.P.F. & Laemmli, U.K. (1979). Metaphase chromosome structure: Evidence for a radial loop model. Cell 17, 849-858.
    • (1979) Cell , vol.17 , pp. 849-858
    • Marsden, M.P.F.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 12
    • 0016698606 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structure: Deduced from a minichromosome
    • Griffith, J.D. (1975). Chromatin structure: Deduced from a minichromosome. Science 187, 1202-1203.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 1202-1203
    • Griffith, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0022234831 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin reconstituted from tandemly repeated cloned DNA fragments and core histones: A model system for study of higher order structure
    • Simpson, R.T., Thoma, F. & Brubaker, J.M. (1985). Chromatin reconstituted from tandemly repeated cloned DNA fragments and core histones: A model system for study of higher order structure. Cell 42, 799-808.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.42 , pp. 799-808
    • Simpson, R.T.1    Thoma, F.2    Brubaker, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0027517831 scopus 로고
    • A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling native structures
    • Woodcock, C.L., Grigoryev, S.A., Horowitz, R.A. & Whitaker, N. (1993). A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling native structures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 9021-9025.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9021-9025
    • Woodcock, C.L.1    Grigoryev, S.A.2    Horowitz, R.A.3    Whitaker, N.4
  • 15
    • 0028221098 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: Electron tomography reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zigzag nucleosomal ribbon
    • Horowitz, R.A., Agard, D.A., Sedat, J.W. & Woodcock, C.L. (1994). The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: Electron tomography reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zigzag nucleosomal ribbon. J. Cell. Biol. 125, 1-10.
    • (1994) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 1-10
    • Horowitz, R.A.1    Agard, D.A.2    Sedat, J.W.3    Woodcock, C.L.4
  • 16
    • 0027960444 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of extended chromatin fibers as revealed by tapping mode scanning force microscopy
    • Leuba, S.H., Yang, G., Robert, C., Samori, B., van Holde, K., Zlatanova, J. & Bustamante, C. (1994). Three-dimensional structure of extended chromatin fibers as revealed by tapping mode scanning force microscopy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 11621-11625.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11621-11625
    • Leuba, S.H.1    Yang, G.2    Robert, C.3    Samori, B.4    Van Holde, K.5    Zlatanova, J.6    Bustamante, C.7
  • 18
    • 0000878535 scopus 로고
    • Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin
    • Finch, J.T. & Klug, A. (1976). Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin. Proc. Natl Acad, Sci. USA 73, 1897-1901.
    • (1976) Proc. Natl Acad, Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 1897-1901
    • Finch, J.T.1    Klug, A.2
  • 19
    • 0019542662 scopus 로고
    • Structure of chromatin and the linking number of DNA
    • Worcel, A., Strogatz, S. & Riley, D. (1981). Structure of chromatin and the linking number of DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 1461-1465.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 1461-1465
    • Worcel, A.1    Strogatz, S.2    Riley, D.3
  • 21
    • 0022650876 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin fibers are left-handed double helices with diameter and mass per unit length that depend on linker length
    • Williams, S.P., Athey, B.D., Muglia, L.J., Schappe, R.S., Gough, A.H. & Langmore, J.P. (1986). Chromatin fibers are left-handed double helices with diameter and mass per unit length that depend on linker length. Biophys. J. 49, 233-248.
    • (1986) Biophys. J. , vol.49 , pp. 233-248
    • Williams, S.P.1    Athey, B.D.2    Muglia, L.J.3    Schappe, R.S.4    Gough, A.H.5    Langmore, J.P.6
  • 22
    • 0030941120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How hormone receptor-DNA binding affects nucleosomal DNA: The role of symmetry
    • Bishop, T.C., Kosztin, D. & Schulten, K. (1997). How hormone receptor-DNA binding affects nucleosomal DNA: The role of symmetry. Biophys. J. 72, 2056-2067.
    • (1997) Biophys. J. , vol.72 , pp. 2056-2067
    • Bishop, T.C.1    Kosztin, D.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 23
    • 0003903126 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • van Holde, K.E. (1989). Chromatin. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1989) Chromatin.
    • Van Holde, K.E.1
  • 24
    • 0026168548 scopus 로고
    • SEM images of DNA double helix and nucleosomes observed by ultrahigh resolution scanning electron microscopy
    • Inaga, S., Osatake, H. & Tanak, K. (1991). SEM images of DNA double helix and nucleosomes observed by ultrahigh resolution scanning electron microscopy. J. Electron Microsc. 40, 181-186.
    • (1991) J. Electron Microsc. , vol.40 , pp. 181-186
    • Inaga, S.1    Osatake, H.2    Tanak, K.3
  • 25
    • 0029791094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning force microscopy reveals ellipsoid shape of chicken erythrocyte nucleosomes
    • Fritzsche, W. & Henderson, E. (1996). Scanning force microscopy reveals ellipsoid shape of chicken erythrocyte nucleosomes. Biophys J. 71, 2222-2226.
    • (1996) Biophys J. , vol.71 , pp. 2222-2226
    • Fritzsche, W.1    Henderson, E.2
  • 26
    • 0029805762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An asymmetric model for the nucleosome: A binding site for linker histones inside the DNA gyres
    • Pruss, D., Bartholomew, B., Persinger, J., Hayes, J., Arents, G., Moudrianakis, N. & Wolffe, A.P. (1996). An asymmetric model for the nucleosome: A binding site for linker histones inside the DNA gyres. Science 274, 614-617.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 614-617
    • Pruss, D.1    Bartholomew, B.2    Persinger, J.3    Hayes, J.4    Arents, G.5    Moudrianakis, N.6    Wolffe, A.P.7
  • 27
    • 0025273784 scopus 로고
    • Reversible and irreversible changes in nucleosome structure along the c-fos and c-myc oncogenes following inhibition of transcription
    • Chen, T.A., Sterner, R., Cozzolino, A. & Allfrey, V.G. (1990). Reversible and irreversible changes in nucleosome structure along the c-fos and c-myc oncogenes following inhibition of transcription. J. Mol. Biol. 212, 481-493.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 481-493
    • Chen, T.A.1    Sterner, R.2    Cozzolino, A.3    Allfrey, V.G.4
  • 28
    • 0025321665 scopus 로고
    • Histone hyperacetylation can induce unfolding of the nucleosome core particle
    • Oliva, R., Bazett-Jones, D.P., Locklear, L. & Dixon, G.H. (1990). Histone hyperacetylation can induce unfolding of the nucleosome core particle. Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 2739-2747.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 2739-2747
    • Oliva, R.1    Bazett-Jones, D.P.2    Locklear, L.3    Dixon, G.H.4
  • 31
    • 0031422137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated electron microscope tomography of frozen-hydrated chromatin: The irregular three-dimensional zigzag architecture persists in compact, isolated fibers
    • Horowitz, R.A., Koster, A.J., Walz, J. & Woodcock, C.L. (1997). Automated electron microscope tomography of frozen-hydrated chromatin: The irregular three-dimensional zigzag architecture persists in compact, isolated fibers. J. Struct. Biol. 120, 353-362.
    • (1997) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.120 , pp. 353-362
    • Horowitz, R.A.1    Koster, A.J.2    Walz, J.3    Woodcock, C.L.4
  • 32
    • 0024292379 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin reconstitution on small DNA rings. II. DNA supercoiling on the nucleosome
    • Zivanovic, Y., Goulet, I., Révet, B., Le Bret, M. & Prunell, A. (1988). Chromatin reconstitution on small DNA rings. II. DNA supercoiling on the nucleosome. J. Mol. Biol. 200, 267-290.
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 267-290
    • Zivanovic, Y.1    Goulet, I.2    Révet, B.3    Le Bret, M.4    Prunell, A.5
  • 33
    • 0027979013 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of protein-induced structural changes in closed circular DNA
    • Zhang, P., Tobias, I. & Olson, W.K. (1994). Computer simulation of protein-induced structural changes in closed circular DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 242, 271-290.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.242 , pp. 271-290
    • Zhang, P.1    Tobias, I.2    Olson, W.K.3
  • 35
    • 0031967830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling chain folding in protein-constrained circular DNA
    • Martino, J.A. & Olson, W.K. (1998). Modeling chain folding in protein-constrained circular DNA. Biophys. J. 74, 2491-2500.
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 2491-2500
    • Martino, J.A.1    Olson, W.K.2
  • 36
    • 0031553967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling protein-induced configurational changes in DNA minicircles
    • Martino, J.A. & Olson, W.K. (1997). Modeling protein-induced configurational changes in DNA minicircles. Biopolymers 41, 419-430.
    • (1997) Biopolymers , vol.41 , pp. 419-430
    • Martino, J.A.1    Olson, W.K.2
  • 37
    • 0017050816 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence of variability in the DNA repeat length in the chromatin of higher eukaryotes
    • Compton, J.L, Bellard, M. & Chambon, P. (1976). Biochemical evidence of variability in the DNA repeat length in the chromatin of higher eukaryotes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 73, 4382-4386.
    • (1976) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 4382-4386
    • Compton, J.L.1    Bellard, M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 38
    • 0001879994 scopus 로고
    • A different view point on the chromatin higher order structure: Steric exclusion effects
    • Sarma, R.H. & Sarma, M.H., eds, Adenine Press, Guilderland, NY
    • Ulanovsky, L.E. & Trifonov, E.N. (1986). A different view point on the chromatin higher order structure: Steric exclusion effects. In Biomolecular Stereo-dynamics, Vol. 3 (Sarma, R.H. & Sarma, M.H., eds), pp. 35-44, Adenine Press, Guilderland, NY.
    • (1986) Biomolecular Stereo-dynamics , vol.3 , pp. 35-44
    • Ulanovsky, L.E.1    Trifonov, E.N.2
  • 41
    • 0016133106 scopus 로고
    • Internal structure of the chromatin subunit
    • Noll, M. (1974). Internal structure of the chromatin subunit. Nucleic Acids Res. 1, 1573-1578.
    • (1974) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.1 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Noll, M.1
  • 42
    • 0018073017 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of deoxyribonuclease I cleavage sites in the nucleosome core: Evidence for a DNA superhelix
    • Lutter, L. (1978). Kinetic analysis of deoxyribonuclease I cleavage sites in the nucleosome core: Evidence for a DNA superhelix. J. Mol. Biol. 124, 391-420.
    • (1978) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 391-420
    • Lutter, L.1
  • 43
    • 0020605329 scopus 로고
    • Location of the primary sites of micrococcal nuclease cleavage on the nucleosome core
    • Cockell, M., Rhodes, D. & Klug, A. (1983). Location of the primary sites of micrococcal nuclease cleavage on the nucleosome core. J. Mol. Biol. 170, 423-446.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.170 , pp. 423-446
    • Cockell, M.1    Rhodes, D.2    Klug, A.3
  • 44
    • 0020476098 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH on low salt transition in chromatin core particles
    • Libertini, L.J. & Small, E.N. (1982). Effects of pH on low salt transition in chromatin core particles. Biochemistry 21, 3327-3334.
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 3327-3334
    • Libertini, L.J.1    Small, E.N.2
  • 45
    • 0024413417 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nucleosome distortion on the linking deficiency in relaxed DNA minichromosomes
    • White, J.H., Gallo, R. & Bauer, W.R. (1989). Effect of nucleosome distortion on the linking deficiency in relaxed DNA minichromosomes. J. Mol. Biol. 207, 193-199.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 193-199
    • White, J.H.1    Gallo, R.2    Bauer, W.R.3
  • 46
    • 0029151148 scopus 로고
    • DNA at the entry-exit of the nucleosome observed by cryoelectron microscopy
    • Furrer, P., Bednar, J., Dubochet, J., Hamiche, A. & Prunell, A. (1995). DNA at the entry-exit of the nucleosome observed by cryoelectron microscopy. J. Struct. Biol. 114, 177-183.
    • (1995) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 177-183
    • Furrer, P.1    Bednar, J.2    Dubochet, J.3    Hamiche, A.4    Prunell, A.5
  • 48
    • 0015040327 scopus 로고
    • The writhing number of a space curve
    • Fuller, F.B. (1971). The writhing number of a space curve. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 68, 815-819.
    • (1971) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.68 , pp. 815-819
    • Fuller, F.B.1
  • 51
    • 0031806540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of linker histones and histone H3 to chromatin structure: Scanning force microscopy studies on trypsinized fibers
    • Leuba, S.H., Bustamante, C., Zlatanova, J. & van Holde, K. (1998). Contributions of linker histones and histone H3 to chromatin structure: Scanning force microscopy studies on trypsinized fibers. Biophys. J. 74, 2823-2829.
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 2823-2829
    • Leuba, S.H.1    Bustamante, C.2    Zlatanova, J.3    Van Holde, K.4
  • 52
    • 0033593241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome dynamics. III. Histone tail-dependent fluctuation of nucleosomes between open and closed DNA conformations. Implications for chromatin dynamics and the linking number paradox. A relaxation study of mononucleosomes on DNA minicircles
    • De Lucia, F., Alilat, M., Sivolob, A. & Prunell, A. (1999). Nucleosome dynamics. III. Histone tail-dependent fluctuation of nucleosomes between open and closed DNA conformations. Implications for chromatin dynamics and the linking number paradox. A relaxation study of mononucleosomes on DNA minicircles. J Mol Biol. 285, 1101-1119.
    • (1999) J Mol Biol. , vol.285 , pp. 1101-1119
    • De Lucia, F.1    Alilat, M.2    Sivolob, A.3    Prunell, A.4
  • 53
    • 0023704386 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the three-dimensional structure of simian virus 40 and visualization of the chromatin core
    • Baker, T.S., Drak, J. & Bina, M. (1988). Reconstruction of the three-dimensional structure of simian virus 40 and visualization of the chromatin core. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 422-426.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 422-426
    • Baker, T.S.1    Drak, J.2    Bina, M.3
  • 54
    • 0023447159 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin higher order structure studied by neutron scattering and scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Gerchman, S.E. & Ramakrishnan, V. (1987). Chromatin higher order structure studied by neutron scattering and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 84, 7802-7806.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 7802-7806
    • Gerchman, S.E.1    Ramakrishnan, V.2
  • 55
    • 0009625239 scopus 로고
    • Organization of spacer DNA in chromatin
    • Lohr, D. & van Holde, K.E. (1979). Organization of spacer DNA in chromatin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 76, 6325-6330.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 6325-6330
    • Lohr, D.1    Van Holde, K.E.2
  • 56
    • 0025005757 scopus 로고
    • The diameters of frozen-hydrated chromatin fibers increase with DNA linker length: Evidence in support of variable diameter models for chromatin
    • Athey, B.D., Smith, M.F., Rankert, D.A., Williams, S.P. & Langmore, J.P. (1990). The diameters of frozen-hydrated chromatin fibers increase with DNA linker length: Evidence in support of variable diameter models for chromatin. J. Cell. Biol. 111, 795-806.
    • (1990) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.111 , pp. 795-806
    • Athey, B.D.1    Smith, M.F.2    Rankert, D.A.3    Williams, S.P.4    Langmore, J.P.5
  • 57
    • 0028207905 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin fibers observed in situ in frozen hydrated sections. Native fiber diameter is not correlated with nucleosome repeat length
    • Woodcock, C.L. (1994). Chromatin fibers observed in situ in frozen hydrated sections. Native fiber diameter is not correlated with nucleosome repeat length. J. Cell Biol. 125, 11-19.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 11-19
    • Woodcock, C.L.1
  • 58
    • 0024503977 scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation reduces the nucleosome core particle linking number change
    • Norton, V.G., Imai, B.S., Yau, P. & Bradbury, E.M. (1989). Histone acetylation reduces the nucleosome core particle linking number change. Cell 57, 449-457.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 449-457
    • Norton, V.G.1    Imai, B.S.2    Yau, P.3    Bradbury, E.M.4
  • 59
    • 0015785691 scopus 로고
    • Studies on histone fraction F2A1 in macro and micronuclei of Tetrahymena pyriformis
    • Gorovsky, M.A., Pleger, G.L., Keevert, J.B. & Johmann, C.A. (1973). Studies on histone fraction F2A1 in macro and micronuclei of Ttetrahymena pyriformis. J. Cell Biol. 57, 773-781.
    • (1973) J. Cell Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 773-781
    • Gorovsky, M.A.1    Pleger, G.L.2    Keevert, J.B.3    Johmann, C.A.4
  • 60
    • 0024003456 scopus 로고
    • A direct link between core histone acetylation and transcriptionally active chromatin
    • Hebbes, T.R., Thome, A.W. & Crane-Robinson, C. (1988). A direct link between core histone acetylation and transcriptionally active chromatin. EMBO J. 7, 1395-1402.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Hebbes, T.R.1    Thome, A.W.2    Crane-Robinson, C.3
  • 61
    • 0000751914 scopus 로고
    • Self-linking and the Gauss integral in higher dimensions
    • White, J.H. (1969). Self-linking and the Gauss integral in higher dimensions. Am. J. Math. 91, 693-728.
    • (1969) Am. J. Math. , vol.91 , pp. 693-728
    • White, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0024968140 scopus 로고
    • The helical repeat of nucleosome-wrapped DNA
    • Klug, A. & Travers, A.A. (1989). The helical repeat of nucleosome-wrapped DNA. Cell 56, 10-11.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 10-11
    • Klug, A.1    Travers, A.A.2
  • 63
    • 0032484098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of RSF and FACT for transcription of chromatin templates in vitro
    • LeRoy, G., Orphanides, G., Lane, W.S. & Reinberg, D. (1998). Requirement of RSF and FACT for transcription of chromatin templates in vitro. Science 282, 1900-1904.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1900-1904
    • LeRoy, G.1    Orphanides, G.2    Lane, W.S.3    Reinberg, D.4
  • 64
    • 0000372661 scopus 로고
    • Molecular vibrations and structure of high polymers. II. Helical parameters of infinite polymer chains as functions of bond lengths, bond angles, and internal rotation angles
    • Miyazawa, T. (1961). Molecular vibrations and structure of high polymers. II. Helical parameters of infinite polymer chains as functions of bond lengths, bond angles, and internal rotation angles. J. Polymer Sci. 55, 215-231.
    • (1961) J. Polymer Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 215-231
    • Miyazawa, T.1
  • 65
    • 0033603393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA stretching and compression: Large-scale simulations of double helical structures
    • Kosikov, K.M., Gorin, A.A., Zhurkin, V.B. & Olson, W.K. (1999). DNA stretching and compression: Large-scale simulations of double helical structures. J. Mol. Biol. 289, 1301-1326.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.289 , pp. 1301-1326
    • Kosikov, K.M.1    Gorin, A.A.2    Zhurkin, V.B.3    Olson, W.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.