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CA3-CA1 hippocampat cultures (postnatal day 2 to 4) were prepared as previously described (8). Neurons, 6 to 14 days in culture, were transfected by microelectroporation of the respective mRNA or of mixtures of different mRNAs (22). For some of the mutants, DNA constructs were used instead of the mRNA. Three electrical pulses (20 V/mm, 20 s apart) were applied to the neurons immediately after mRNA or DNA application. Localization and translocation studies were done 8 to 16 hours after transfection.
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Supplementary figures can be found at the Science Web site (www.sdencemag.org/feature/data/986549.shl)
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7. Fluorescent images were taken at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm, using a confocal microscope (LSM410, Zeiss Inc.). For the immunocolocalization experiments, neurons were fixed with methanol for 10 min at -20°C and blocked with bovine serum albumin (10 mg/ml). Monoclonal antibody to PSD-95 (1:200) was used (Affinity Bioreagents), followed by Cy5-labeled secondary antibodies. Cy5 distribution was monitored by excitation at 568 nm.
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For photobleaching experiments, the microscope was zoomed onto a small region of the neuron at maximal laser power. Recovery of the fluorescence was then measured at lower laser power by sequential imaging of the entire neuron.
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AV. Each of the traces shown was calculated from an average of such intensity recordings. The same type of analysis was also used to measure the time course of dissociation of β-CaMKII from F-actin after glutamate addition. The average intensity was measured in small cortical regions instead of the PSD.
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M. F. Teruel and T. Meyer [Biophys. J. 73, 1785 (1997)] described the microporation technique: H. Yokoe and T. Meyer [Nature Biotechnol. 14, 1252 (1996)] described the RNA transfection technique; M. F. Teruel et al. (in preparation) described the efficiency of RNA cotransfection in neurons.
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Teruel, M.F.1
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We thank B. Wang for support with the neuronal culturing, K. Subramanian for molecular biology support, and M. Teruel for developing the neuronal RNA transfection technique. We also thank E. Oancea, W. Chen, and A. Means and M. Teruel for stimulating discussions. Supported by NIH grant GM-48113.
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