메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 214-220

Combined analysis of polymorphisms of the tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-10 promoter regions and polymorphic xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in psoriasis

Author keywords

Cytokines; Heritable factors; Immune reaction; Xenobiotic metabolism

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 10; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0033498767     PISSN: 0022202X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00654.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0029149592 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic requirements for induction of contact hypersensitivity to immunotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons
    • Anderson C, Hehr A, Robbins R, Hasan R, Athar M, Mukhtar H, Elmets CA: Metabolic requirements for induction of contact hypersensitivity to immunotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons. J Immunol 155:3530-3537, 1995
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 3530-3537
    • Anderson, C.1    Hehr, A.2    Robbins, R.3    Hasan, R.4    Athar, M.5    Mukhtar, H.6    Elmets, C.A.7
  • 3
    • 0032519956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 is a key cytokine in psoriasis. Proof of principle by IL-10 therapy; a new therapeutic approach
    • Asadullah K, Sterry W, Stephanek K, et al: IL-10 is a key cytokine in psoriasis. Proof of principle by IL-10 therapy; a new therapeutic approach. J Clin Invest 101:783-794, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 783-794
    • Asadullah, K.1    Sterry, W.2    Stephanek, K.3
  • 4
    • 0025189816 scopus 로고
    • Marked synergism between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma in regulation of keratinocyte-derived adhesion molecules and chemotactic facture
    • Barker JN, Sarma V, Mitra RS, Dixit VM, Nickoloff BJ: Marked synergism between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma in regulation of keratinocyte-derived adhesion molecules and chemotactic facture. J Clin Invest 85:605-608, 1990
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 605-608
    • Barker, J.N.1    Sarma, V.2    Mitra, R.S.3    Dixit, V.M.4    Nickoloff, B.J.5
  • 6
    • 0027067889 scopus 로고
    • Genetic monitoring of human polymorphic cancer susceptibility genes by polymerase chain reaction, application to glutathione transferase
    • Bell DA, Thompson CL, Taylor J, Miller CR. Perera F, Hsieh LL, Lucier GW: Genetic monitoring of human polymorphic cancer susceptibility genes by polymerase chain reaction, application to glutathione transferase. Environ Health Perspect 98:113-117, 1992
    • (1992) Environ Health Perspect , vol.98 , pp. 113-117
    • Bell, D.A.1    Thompson, C.L.2    Taylor, J.3    Miller, C.R.4    Perera, F.5    Hsieh, L.L.6    Lucier, G.W.7
  • 7
    • 0028001146 scopus 로고
    • Correlated increases of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor levels in suction blister fluids and sera of psoriatic patients - Relationship with disease seventy
    • Bonifati C, Carducci M, Cordiali Fei P, Trento E, Sacerdoti G, Fazio M, Ameglio F: Correlated increases of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor levels in suction blister fluids and sera of psoriatic patients - Relationship with disease seventy. Clin Exp Dermatol 19:383-387, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 383-387
    • Bonifati, C.1    Carducci, M.2    Cordiali Fei, P.3    Trento, E.4    Sacerdoti, G.5    Fazio, M.6    Ameglio, F.7
  • 8
    • 0020513440 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-regulated differentiation of normal human keratinocytes in chemically defined clonal culture and serum-free serial cultured
    • Boyce ST, Ham RG; Calcium-regulated differentiation of normal human keratinocytes in chemically defined clonal culture and serum-free serial cultured. J Invest Dermatol 81:35S-49S, 1983
    • (1983) J Invest Dermatol , vol.81
    • Boyce, S.T.1    Ham, R.G.2
  • 10
    • 0027155654 scopus 로고
    • Map of the human histocompatibihty complex
    • Campbell DR, Trowsdale J: Map of the human histocompatibihty complex. Immunol Today 14:349-352, 1993
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 349-352
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Trowsdale, J.2
  • 11
    • 0029163589 scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT 2) mutations and their allelic linkage in unrelated caucasian individuals: Correlation with phenotypic activity
    • Cascorbi I, Drakoulis N, Brockmöller J, Maurer A, Sperling K, Roots I: Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT 2) mutations and their allelic linkage in unrelated caucasian individuals: correlation with phenotypic activity. Am J Hum Genet 57:581-592, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 581-592
    • Cascorbi, I.1    Drakoulis, N.2    Brockmöller, J.3    Maurer, A.4    Sperling, K.5    Roots, I.6
  • 12
    • 0029837310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous rapid arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) genotype as asusceptibility factor for lung cancer
    • Cascorbi I, Brockmöller J, Mrozikiewicz PM, Bauer S, Loddenkemper R, Roots I: Homozygous rapid arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) genotype as asusceptibility factor for lung cancer. Cancer Res 56:3961-3966, 1996
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 3961-3966
    • Cascorbi, I.1    Brockmöller, J.2    Mrozikiewicz, P.M.3    Bauer, S.4    Loddenkemper, R.5    Roots, I.6
  • 13
    • 0030763626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in the tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter region and in the heat shock protein 70 genes are associated with malignant tumors
    • Couchant L, Ahmed S, Baccouche S, Remadi S: Polymorphism in the tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter region and in the heat shock protein 70 genes are associated with malignant tumors. Cancer 80:1489-1496, 1997
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Couchant, L.1    Ahmed, S.2    Baccouche, S.3    Remadi, S.4
  • 14
    • 0028366342 scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic variation in the putative regulation box of the TNF α promoter region
    • D'Alfonso S, Richiardi PM: A polymorphic variation in the putative regulation box of the TNF α promoter region. Immunogenetics 39:150-154, 1994
    • (1994) Immunogenetics , vol.39 , pp. 150-154
    • D'Alfonso, S.1    Richiardi, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 0031943552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter polymorphism and decreased insulin resistance
    • Day CP, Grove J, Daly AK, Stewart MW, Avery PJ, Walker M: Tumour necrosis factor- alpha gene promoter polymorphism and decreased insulin resistance. Diabetologia 41:430-434, 1998
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 430-434
    • Day, C.P.1    Grove, J.2    Daly, A.K.3    Stewart, M.W.4    Avery, P.J.5    Walker, M.6
  • 16
    • 0029093096 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: Interactions between glutathione S-transferase GSTM 1 and GSTT1 genotypes
    • Duncan H, Swan C, Green J, et al: Susceptibility to ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: interactions between glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 genotypes. Clin Chim Acta 240:53-61, 1995
    • (1995) Clin Chim Acta , vol.240 , pp. 53-61
    • Duncan, H.1    Swan, C.2    Green, J.3
  • 18
    • 0032541825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 microsatellite polymorphisms and IL- 10 locus alleles in rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility
    • Eskdale J, McNicholl J, Wordsworth P, Jonas B, Huizinga T, Field M, Gallagher G: Interleukin-10 microsatellite polymorphisms and IL-10 locus alleles in rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility. Lancet 352:1282-1283, 1998a
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1282-1283
    • Eskdale, J.1    McNicholl, J.2    Wordsworth, P.3    Jonas, B.4    Huizinga, T.5    Field, M.6    Gallagher, G.7
  • 20
    • 0028233818 scopus 로고
    • Elevated tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) biological activity in psoriatic skin lesions
    • Ettehadi P, Greaves MW, Wallach D, Aderka D, Camp RD; Elevated tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) biological activity in psoriatic skin lesions. Clin Exp Immunol 96: 146-151, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 146-151
    • Ettehadi, P.1    Greaves, M.W.2    Wallach, D.3    Aderka, D.4    Camp, R.D.5
  • 21
    • 0028226996 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of contact hypersensitivity by interleukin 10
    • Ferguson TA, Dube P, Griffith TS: Regulation of contact hypersensitivity by interleukin 10. J Exp Med 179:1597-1604, 1994
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Ferguson, T.A.1    Dube, P.2    Griffith, T.S.3
  • 22
    • 0021151820 scopus 로고
    • A simple test for acetylator phenotype using caffeine
    • Grant DM, Tang BK, Kalow W: A simple test for acetylator phenotype using caffeine, Br J Clin Pharmacol 17:459-464, 1984
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 459-464
    • Grant, D.M.1    Tang, B.K.2    Kalow, W.3
  • 23
    • 0031011356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human acetyltransferase polymorphisms
    • Grant DM, Hughes NC, Janezic SA, et al: Human acetyltransferase polymorphisms. Mutat Res 376:61-70, 1997
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.376 , pp. 61-70
    • Grant, D.M.1    Hughes, N.C.2    Janezic, S.A.3
  • 24
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA: Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48:361-372, 1992
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 25
    • 0030744055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of psoriasis
    • Henseler T: The genetics of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 37:S1-S11, 1997
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37
    • Henseler, T.1
  • 26
    • 0021806161 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis of early and late onset: Characterization of two types of psoriasis vulgaris
    • Henseler T, Christophers E: Psoriasis of early and late onset: characterization of two types of psoriasis vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 13:450-456, 1985
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 450-456
    • Henseler, T.1    Christophers, E.2
  • 27
    • 0031885220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity to contact allergens in psoriasis. A clinical evaluation
    • Heule F, Tabapary GJ, Bello CR, van Joost T: Delayed-type hypersensitivity to contact allergens in psoriasis. A clinical evaluation. Contact Dermatitis 38:78-82, 1998
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.38 , pp. 78-82
    • Heule, F.1    Tabapary, G.J.2    Bello, C.R.3    Van Joost, T.4
  • 28
    • 0030766567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A TNF-alpha promoter polymorphism is associated with juvenile onset psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
    • Höhler T, Kruger A, Schneider PM, et al: A TNF-alpha promoter polymorphism is associated with juvenile onset psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, J Invest Dermatol 109:562-565, 1997
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 562-565
    • Höhler, T.1    Kruger, A.2    Schneider, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0031020271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of glutathione S-transferase T1 and MI as heritable factors of increased cutaneous UV sensitivity
    • Kerb R, Brockmöller J, Reum T, Roots I: Deficiency of glutathione S-transferase T1 and MI as heritable factors of increased cutaneous UV sensitivity. J Invest Dermatol 108:229-232, 1997
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 229-232
    • Kerb, R.1    Brockmöller, J.2    Reum, T.3    Roots, I.4
  • 31
    • 0029873051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localized overexpression of GRO-alpha and IL- 8 mRNA is restricted to the suprapapillary layers of psoriatic lesions
    • Kulke R, Todt-Pingel I, Rademacher D, Rowert J, Schroder JM, Christophers E: Co-localized overexpression of GRO-alpha and IL-8 mRNA is restricted to the suprapapillary layers of psoriatic lesions. J Invest Dermatol 106:526-530, 1996
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 526-530
    • Kulke, R.1    Todt-Pingel, I.2    Rademacher, D.3    Rowert, J.4    Schroder, J.M.5    Christophers, E.6
  • 32
    • 0024317984 scopus 로고
    • Production of interleukin-8 by human dennal fibroblasts and keratinocytes in response to interleukin-1 or tumour necrosis factor
    • Larsen CG, Anderson AO, Oppenheim JJ, Matsushima K: Production of interleukin-8 by human dennal fibroblasts and keratinocytes in response to interleukin-1 or tumour necrosis factor, Immunology 68:31-36, 1989
    • (1989) Immunology , vol.68 , pp. 31-36
    • Larsen, C.G.1    Anderson, A.O.2    Oppenheim, J.J.3    Matsushima, K.4
  • 33
    • 0028029793 scopus 로고
    • IL-10 Inhibits cytokine production, vascular leakage, and swelling during T helper 1 cell-induced delayed-rype hypersensitivity
    • Li L, Elliot JF, Mosmann TR: IL-10 inhibits cytokine production, vascular leakage, and swelling during T helper 1 cell-induced delayed-rype hypersensitivity, J Immunol 153:3967-3978, 1994
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 3967-3978
    • Li, L.1    Elliot, J.F.2    Mosmann, T.R.3
  • 34
    • 13144279268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype associated with low interleukin-10 production in patients with severe asthma
    • Lim S, Crawley E, Woo P, Barnes PJ: Haplotype associated with low interleukin-10 production in patients with severe asthma. Lancet 352:113, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 113
    • Lim, S.1    Crawley, E.2    Woo, P.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 36
    • 0029819846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that n locus for familial psoriasis maps to chromosome 4q
    • Matthews D, Fry I., Powles A, et al: Evidence that n locus for familial psoriasis maps to chromosome 4q. Nat Genet 14:231-233, 1996
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 231-233
    • Matthews, D.1    Fry, I.2    Powles, A.3
  • 37
    • 0031573589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration and functional analysis of IL-10 receptors in human epidermal cells; decreased expression in psoriatic skin, down-modulation by IL-8, and up-regulation by an antipsoriatic glucocorticosteroid in normal cultured keratinocyres
    • Michel G, Mirmohammadsadegh A, Olasz E, et al: Demonstration and functional analysis of IL-10 receptors in human epidermal cells; decreased expression in psoriatic skin, down-modulation by IL-8, and up-regulation by an antipsoriatic glucocorticosteroid in normal cultured keratinocyres. J Immunol 159:6291-6297, 1997
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 6291-6297
    • Michel, G.1    Mirmohammadsadegh, A.2    Olasz, E.3
  • 38
    • 2942643251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in Southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus crythematosus
    • Mok CC, Lanchbury JS, Chan DW, Lau CS: Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in Southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus crythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 41:1090-1095, 1998
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Mok, C.C.1    Lanchbury, J.S.2    Chan, D.W.3    Lau, C.S.4
  • 40
    • 0027992536 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte interleukin-10 expression is upregulated in tape-stripped skin, poison ivy dermatitis, and Sézary syndrome, but not in psoriatic plaques
    • Nickoloff BJ, Fivenson UP, Kunkel SL, Strieter RM,Turka LA: Keratinocyte interleukin-10 expression is upregulated in tape-stripped skin, poison ivy dermatitis, and Sézary syndrome, but not in psoriatic plaques. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 73:63-68, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.73 , pp. 63-68
    • Nickoloff, B.J.1    Fivenson, U.P.2    Kunkel, S.L.3    Strieter, R.M.4    Turka, L.A.5
  • 41
    • 0028231093 scopus 로고
    • Human glutathion3 S-transferase theta (GSTT1): cDNA cloning and the characterization of genetic polymorphism
    • Pemble S, Schroeder KR, Spencer SR, et al: Human glutathion3 S-transferase theta (GSTT1): cDNA cloning and the characterization of genetic polymorphism. Biothem J 300:271-276, 1994
    • (1994) Biothem J , vol.300 , pp. 271-276
    • Pemble, S.1    Schroeder, K.R.2    Spencer, S.R.3
  • 45
    • 0030603987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of mature dendritic cells from human blood. An improved method with special regard to clinical applicability
    • Romani N, Reider D, Heuer M, et al: Generation of mature dendritic cells from human blood. An improved method with special regard to clinical applicability. J Immunol Methods 196:137-151, 1996
    • (1996) J Immunol Methods , vol.196 , pp. 137-151
    • Romani, N.1    Reider, D.2    Heuer, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028105784 scopus 로고
    • T cells involved in psoriasis vulgaris belong to the Th1 subset
    • Schlaak JF, Buslau M, Jochum W, et al: T cells involved in psoriasis vulgaris belong to the Th1 subset. J Invest Dermatol 102:145-149, 1994
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.102 , pp. 145-149
    • Schlaak, J.F.1    Buslau, M.2    Jochum, W.3
  • 48
    • 0027208020 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide typing reveals association of type I psoriasis with the HLA-DRB1*0701-DQA1*0201-DQB1* 0303 extended haplotype
    • Schmitt-Egenolf M, Boehneke WH, Ständer M, Eiermann TH, Sterry W: Oligonucleotide typing reveals association of type I psoriasis with the HLA-DRB1*0701-DQA1*0201-DQB1*0303 extended haplotype. J Invest Dermatol 100:749-752, 1993
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 749-752
    • Schmitt-Egenolf, M.1    Boehneke, W.H.2    Ständer, M.3    Eiermann, T.H.4    Sterry, W.5
  • 49
    • 0029983734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial juvenile onset psoriasis is associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I side of the extended haplotype Cw6 B57-DRB1*0701-DQA1*0201-DQB1*0303: A population- and family-based study
    • Schmitt-Egenolf M, Eiermann TH, Boehneke WH, Ständer M, Sterry W: Familial juvenile onset psoriasis is associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I side of the extended haplotype Cw6 B57-DRB1*0701-DQA1*0201-DQB1*0303: a population- and family-based study. J Invest Dermatol 106:711-714, 1996
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 711-714
    • Schmitt-Egenolf, M.1    Eiermann, T.H.2    Boehneke, W.H.3    Ständer, M.4    Sterry, W.5
  • 50
    • 6844250106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype and phenotype of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) polymorphism in patients with contact allergy
    • Schnuch A, Westphal GA, Müller MM, et al: Genotype and phenotype of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) polymorphism in patients with contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis 38:209-211, 1998
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.38 , pp. 209-211
    • Schnuch, A.1    Westphal, G.A.2    Müller, M.M.3
  • 51
    • 0010325553 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary differences in the expression of the human glutathione transferase activity on trans-stilbene oxide are due to a gene deletion
    • Seidegard J, Vorachek WR, Pero RW, Pearson WR: Hereditary differences in the expression of the human glutathione transferase activity on trans-stilbene oxide are due to a gene deletion. Pror Natl Acad Sci USA 85:7293-7297, 1988
    • (1988) Pror Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 7293-7297
    • Seidegard, J.1    Vorachek, W.R.2    Pero, R.W.3    Pearson, W.R.4
  • 54
    • 0028366154 scopus 로고
    • Gene for familial psoriasis susceptibility mapped to the distal end of human chromosome 17q
    • Tonifohrde J, Silverman A, Barnes R, et al: Gene for familial psoriasis susceptibility mapped to the distal end of human chromosome 17q. Science 264:1141-1145, 1994
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Tonifohrde, J.1    Silverman, A.2    Barnes, R.3
  • 58
    • 0027439191 scopus 로고
    • The cytokine network in lesional and lesion-free psoriatic skin is characterized by a T-helper type 1 cell-mediated response
    • Uyemura K, Yamamura M, Fivenson DF, Modlin RL, NickolofF BJ: The cytokine network in lesional and lesion-free psoriatic skin is characterized by a T-helper type 1 cell-mediated response, J Invest Dermatol 101:701-705, 1993
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 701-705
    • Uyemura, K.1    Yamamura, M.2    Fivenson, D.F.3    Modlin, R.L.4    NickolofF, B.J.5
  • 59
    • 0027534914 scopus 로고
    • An alletic polymorphism within the human tumor necrosis factor α promoter region is strongly associated with HLA A1, B8, and DR3 alleles
    • Wilson AG, de Vries N, Pociot F, di Giovine FS, van der Putte LBA, Duff GW: An alletic polymorphism within the human tumor necrosis factor α promoter region is strongly associated with HLA A1, B8, and DR3 alleles. J Exp Med 177:557-560, 1993
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 557-560
    • Wilson, A.G.1    De Vries, N.2    Pociot, F.3    Di Giovine, F.S.4    Van Der Putte, L.B.A.5    Duff, G.W.6
  • 60
    • 0030954180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a polymorphism in the human tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter on transcriprional activation
    • Wilson AG, Symons JA, McDuwell TL, McDevitt HO, Duff GW: Effects of a polymorphism in the human tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter on transcriprional activation, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:3195-3199, 1997
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 3195-3199
    • Wilson, A.G.1    Symons, J.A.2    McDuwell, T.L.3    McDevitt, H.O.4    Duff, G.W.5
  • 62
    • 0029185482 scopus 로고
    • Exact tests for association between alleles at arbitrary numbers of loci
    • Zaykin D, Zhivotovsky I., Weir BS: Exact tests for association between alleles at arbitrary numbers of loci. Genetica 96:169-173, 1995
    • (1995) Genetica , vol.96 , pp. 169-173
    • Zaykin, D.1    Zhivotovsky, I.2    Weir, B.S.3
  • 63
    • 0027409870 scopus 로고
    • Deduced amino acid sequence, gene structure and chromosomal location of a novel human class Mu glutathione S-transferase, GSTM4
    • Zhong S, Spurr NK, Hayes JD, Wolf CR: Deduced amino acid sequence, gene structure and chromosomal location of a novel human class Mu glutathione S-transferase, GSTM4. Biochem J 291:41-50, 1993
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.291 , pp. 41-50
    • Zhong, S.1    Spurr, N.K.2    Hayes, J.D.3    Wolf, C.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.