메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 1999, Pages 493-535

Coping with tragedies of the commons

Author keywords

Adaptive systems; Fisheries; Forestry; Irrigation; Polycentricity; Rational choice

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033473467     PISSN: 10942939     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.493     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (902)

References (128)
  • 3
    • 0002523187 scopus 로고
    • Management of common-property resources
    • ed. S Plattner, Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
    • Acheson JM. 1989. Management of common-property resources. In Economic Anthropology, ed. S Plattner, pp. 351-78. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
    • (1989) Economic Anthropology , pp. 351-378
    • Acheson, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0031419925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do local institutions mediate market and population pressures on resources? Forestpanchayats in Kumaon, India
    • Agrawal A, Yadama GN. 1997. How do local institutions mediate market and population pressures on resources? Forestpanchayats in Kumaon, India. Dev. Change 28(3): 435-65
    • (1997) Dev. Change , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-465
    • Agrawal, A.1    Yadama, G.N.2
  • 10
    • 0009209459 scopus 로고
    • Consideration of the potential use of individual transferable quotas in U.S. Fisheries
    • Anderson LG. 1992. Consideration of the potential use of individual transferable quotas in U.S. fisheries. Natl. ITQ Study Rep. 1:1-71
    • (1992) Natl. ITQ Study Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 1-71
    • Anderson, L.G.1
  • 12
    • 84936397875 scopus 로고
    • Giving with impure altruism: Applications to charity and ricardian equivalence
    • Andreoni J. 1989. Giving with impure altruism: applications to charity and ricardian equivalence. J. Polit. Econ. 97(6):1447-58
    • (1989) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1447-1458
    • Andreoni, J.1
  • 14
    • 0002571426 scopus 로고
    • Collective management of hill forests in Nepal: The community forestry development project
    • Natl. Res. Counc., Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • Arnold JEM, Campbell JG. 1986. Collective management of hill forests in Nepal: the community forestry development project. In Proc. Conf. Common Property Resource Management, Natl. Res. Counc., pp. 425-54. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • (1986) Proc. Conf. Common Property Resource Management , pp. 425-454
    • Arnold, J.E.M.1    Campbell, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 0001675026 scopus 로고
    • In good times and bad: Reciprocity in an uncertain world
    • Bendor JB. 1987. In good times and bad: reciprocity in an uncertain world. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 31(3): 531-58
    • (1987) Am. J. Polit. Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-558
    • Bendor, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0003182499 scopus 로고
    • Norms, third-party sanctions, and cooperation
    • Bendor JB, Mookherjee D. 1990. Norms, third-party sanctions, and cooperation. J. Law Econ. Organ. 6:33-63
    • (1990) J. Law Econ. Organ. , vol.6 , pp. 33-63
    • Bendor, J.B.1    Mookherjee, D.2
  • 22
    • 0022829776 scopus 로고
    • Local-level management and the commons problem: A comparative study of Turkish coastal fisheries
    • Berkes F. 1986. Local-level management and the commons problem: a comparative study of Turkish coastal fisheries. Marine Policy 10:215-29
    • (1986) Marine Policy , vol.10 , pp. 215-229
    • Berkes, F.1
  • 30
    • 0001239516 scopus 로고
    • Reforms as experiments
    • Campbell DT. 1969. Reforms as experiments. Am. Psychol. 24(4):409-29
    • (1969) Am. Psychol. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-429
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 31
    • 0000847375 scopus 로고
    • On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition
    • Campbell DT. 1975. On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. Am. Psychol. 30(11):1103-26
    • (1975) Am. Psychol. , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1103-1126
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 32
    • 0000766979 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the individual quota as a device in fisheries management
    • Copes P. 1986. A critical review of the individual quota as a device in fisheries management. Land Econ. 62(3):278-91
    • (1986) Land Econ. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-291
    • Copes, P.1
  • 34
    • 84938047888 scopus 로고
    • Principles of social organization in an indigenous irrigation system
    • Coward EW Jr. 1979. Principles of social organization in an indigenous irrigation system. Hum. Organ. 38:28-36
    • (1979) Hum. Organ. , vol.38 , pp. 28-36
    • Coward E.W., Jr.1
  • 35
    • 0009296555 scopus 로고
    • Technical and social change in currently irrigated regions: Rules, roles, and rehabilitation
    • ed. MM Cernea, New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Coward EW Jr. 1985. Technical and social change in currently irrigated regions: rules, roles, and rehabilitation. In Putting People First: Sociological Variables in Rural Development, ed. MM Cernea, pp. 27-51. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1985) Putting People First: Sociological Variables in Rural Development , pp. 27-51
    • Coward E.W., Jr.1
  • 36
    • 0009141714 scopus 로고
    • Overfishing and conflict in a traditional fishery: San Miguel Bay, Philippines
    • Natl. Res. Counc., Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • Cruz WD. 1986. Overfishing and conflict in a traditional fishery: San Miguel Bay, Philippines. In Proc. Conf. Common Property Resource Management, Natl. Res. Counc., pp. 115-35. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • (1986) Proc. Conf. Common Property Resource Management , pp. 115-135
    • Cruz, W.D.1
  • 38
    • 85040298832 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press. 223 pp.
    • Dasgupta P. 1982. The Control of Resources. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press. 223 pp.
    • (1982) The Control of Resources
    • Dasgupta, P.1
  • 44
    • 0002051599 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural expansion and forest depletion in Thailand, 1900-1975
    • ed. JF Richards, RP Tucker, Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press
    • Feeny DH. 1988. Agricultural expansion and forest depletion in Thailand, 1900-1975. In World Deforestation in the Twentieth Century, ed. JF Richards, RP Tucker, pp. 112-43. Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press
    • (1988) World Deforestation in the Twentieth Century , pp. 112-143
    • Feeny, D.H.1
  • 46
    • 0000182920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation, communication and communitarianism: An experimental approach
    • Frey BS, Bohnet I. 1996. Cooperation, communication and communitarianism: an experimental approach. J. Polit. Philos. 4(4): 322-36
    • (1996) J. Polit. Philos. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-336
    • Frey, B.S.1    Bohnet, I.2
  • 47
    • 84950437176 scopus 로고
    • I get by with a little help from my friends
    • Frohlich N, Oppenheimer JA. 1970. I get by with a little help from my friends. World Polit. 23(1):104-20
    • (1970) World Polit. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-120
    • Frohlich, N.1    Oppenheimer, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 84936039867 scopus 로고
    • Choices of principles of distributive justice in experimental groups
    • Frohlich N, Oppenheimer JA, Eavey CL. 1987. Choices of principles of distributive justice in experimental groups. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 31(3):606-36
    • (1987) Am. J. Polit. Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-636
    • Frohlich, N.1    Oppenheimer, J.A.2    Eavey, C.L.3
  • 51
    • 0001418901 scopus 로고
    • The economic theory of a common property resource: The fishery
    • Gordon HS. 1954. The economic theory of a common property resource: the fishery. J. Polit. Econ. 62:124-42
    • (1954) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.62 , pp. 124-142
    • Gordon, H.S.1
  • 53
    • 0002286390 scopus 로고
    • The role of communication in resolving commons dilemmas: Experimental evidence with heterogeneous appropriators
    • Hackett S, Schlager E, Walker J. 1994. The role of communication in resolving commons dilemmas: experimental evidence with heterogeneous appropriators. J. Env. Econ. Manage. 27(2):99-126
    • (1994) J. Env. Econ. Manage. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-126
    • Hackett, S.1    Schlager, E.2    Walker, J.3
  • 54
    • 0014413249 scopus 로고
    • The tragedy of the commons
    • Hardin G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science 162:1243-48
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 56
    • 0002700621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legally induced technical regress in the Washington salmon fishery
    • ed. LJ Alston, T Eggertsson, DC North, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Higgs R. 1996. Legally induced technical regress in the Washington salmon fishery. In Empirical Studies in Institutional Change, ed. LJ Alston, T Eggertsson, DC North, pp. 247-79. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1996) Empirical Studies in Institutional Change , pp. 247-279
    • Higgs, R.1
  • 57
    • 84965589264 scopus 로고
    • Institutional incentives for resource mobilization: An analysis of irrigation schemes in Nepal
    • Hilton R. 1992. Institutional incentives for resource mobilization: an analysis of irrigation schemes in Nepal. J. Theor. Polit. 4(3):283-308
    • (1992) J. Theor. Polit. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-308
    • Hilton, R.1
  • 60
    • 84977437766 scopus 로고
    • Communication and free-riding behavior: The voluntary contribution mechanism
    • Isaac RM, Walker J. 1988. Communication and free-riding behavior: the voluntary contribution mechanism. Econ. Inquiry 26(4):585-608
    • (1988) Econ. Inquiry , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-608
    • Isaac, R.M.1    Walker, J.2
  • 61
    • 0017771466 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and tinkering
    • June 10
    • Jacob F. 1977. Evolution and tinkering. Science 196(4295) (June 10):1161-66
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , Issue.4295 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Jacob, F.1
  • 62
    • 0009289997 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of common property resources in India: Micro-level evidence
    • ed. G McNicoll, M Cain, Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Jodha NS. 1990. Depletion of common property resources in India: micro-level evidence. In Rural Development and Population: Institutions and Policy, ed. G McNicoll, M Cain, pp. 261-83. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1990) Rural Development and Population: Institutions and Policy , pp. 261-283
    • Jodha, N.S.1
  • 63
    • 0003296092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Property rights and development
    • ed. SS Hanna, C Folke, K-G Mäler, Washington, DC: Island
    • Jodha NS. 1996. Property rights and development. In Rights to Nature, ed. SS Hanna, C Folke, K-G Mäler, pp. 205-22. Washington, DC: Island
    • (1996) Rights to Nature , pp. 205-222
    • Jodha, N.S.1
  • 65
    • 0001309019 scopus 로고
    • Redundancy, rationality, and the problem of duplication and overlap
    • Landau M. 1969. Redundancy, rationality, and the problem of duplication and overlap. Public Admin. Rev. 29(4):346-58
    • (1969) Public Admin. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-358
    • Landau, M.1
  • 66
    • 0000781771 scopus 로고
    • Federalism, redundancy, and system reliability
    • Landau M. 1973. Federalism, redundancy, and system reliability. Publius 3(2):173-96
    • (1973) Publius , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-196
    • Landau, M.1
  • 68
    • 0001256366 scopus 로고
    • Emergent properties of balinese water temple networks: Co-adaption on a rugged fitness landscape
    • ed. CG Langten, XVII: 201-23. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Lansing JS, Kremer JN. 1994. Emergent properties of Balinese water temple networks: co-adaption on a rugged fitness landscape. In Artificial Life III. Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, ed. CG Langten, XVII: 201-23. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • (1994) Artificial Life III. Studies in the Sciences of Complexity
    • Lansing, J.S.1    Kremer, J.N.2
  • 69
    • 84936628583 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press. 253 pp.
    • Levi M. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press. 253 pp.
    • (1988) Of Rule and Revenue
    • Levi, M.1
  • 70
    • 0009219171 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of design, operation, and management
    • ed. EW Coward Jr., Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press
    • Levine G. 1980. The relationship of design, operation, and management. In Irrigation and Agricultural Development in Asia, ed. EW Coward Jr., pp. 51-64. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press
    • (1980) Irrigation and Agricultural Development in Asia , pp. 51-64
    • Levine, G.1
  • 78
    • 0030437651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor-initiated common-pool resource institutions: The case of the Yanesha forestry cooperative
    • Morrow CE, Hull RW. 1996. Donor-initiated common-pool resource institutions: the case of the Yanesha forestry cooperative. World Dev. 24(10):1641-57
    • (1996) World Dev. , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1641-1657
    • Morrow, C.E.1    Hull, R.W.2
  • 82
    • 84971698129 scopus 로고
    • A "cognitive miser" theory of cooperators' advantage
    • Orbell JM, Dawes RM. 1991. A "cognitive miser" theory of cooperators' advantage. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 85(2):515-28
    • (1991) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-528
    • Orbell, J.M.1    Dawes, R.M.2
  • 85
    • 0029478963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives, rules of the game, and development
    • Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Ostrom E. 1996. Incentives, rules of the game, and development. In Proc. Annu. World Bank Conf. Development Economics 1995, pp. 207-34. Washington, DC: World Bank
    • (1996) Proc. Annu. World Bank Conf. Development Economics 1995 , pp. 207-234
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 86
    • 0032018622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action
    • Ostrom E. 1998a. A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 92(1):1-22
    • (1998) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 87
    • 0009208143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-governance of common-pool resources
    • ed. P Newman, London: Macmillan
    • Ostrom E. 1998b. Self-governance of common-pool resources. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, ed. P Newman, 3:424-33. London: Macmillan
    • (1998) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law , vol.3 , pp. 424-433
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 90
    • 0003377714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither markets nor states: Linking transformation processes in collective action arenas
    • ed. DC Mueller, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Ostrom E, Walker JM. 1997. Neither markets nor states: linking transformation processes in collective action arenas. In Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook, ed. DC Mueller, pp. 35-72. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1997) Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook , pp. 35-72
    • Ostrom, E.1    Walker, J.M.2
  • 91
    • 84971768389 scopus 로고
    • Covenants with and without a sword: Self-governance is possible
    • Ostrom E, Walker JM, Gardner R. 1992. Covenants with and without a sword: self-governance is possible. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 86(2):404-17
    • (1992) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 404-417
    • Ostrom, E.1    Walker, J.M.2    Gardner, R.3
  • 96
    • 34248966619 scopus 로고
    • The organization of government in metropolitan areas: A theoretical inquiry
    • Ostrom V, Tiebout CM, Warren R. 1961. The organization of government in metropolitan areas: a theoretical inquiry. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 55:831-42
    • (1961) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 831-842
    • Ostrom, V.1    Tiebout, C.M.2    Warren, R.3
  • 97
    • 0009275494 scopus 로고
    • Managing tank irrigation systems: Basic issues and implications for improvement
    • Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR
    • Palanisami K. 1982. Managing tank irrigation systems: basic issues and implications for improvement. Presented at workshop on Tank Irrigation: Problems and Prospects, Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR
    • (1982) Workshop on Tank Irrigation: Problems and Prospects
    • Palanisami, K.1
  • 103
    • 84961577887 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and cooperation in social dilemmas: A meta-analysis of experiments from 1958-1992
    • Sally D. 1995. Conservation and cooperation in social dilemmas: a meta-analysis of experiments from 1958-1992. Rationality Soc. 7(January):58-92
    • (1995) Rationality Soc. , vol.7 , Issue.JANUARY , pp. 58-92
    • Sally, D.1
  • 106
    • 0028583940 scopus 로고
    • Mobile flows, storage, and self-organized institutions for governing common-pool resources
    • Schlager E, Blomquist W, Tang SY. 1994. Mobile flows, storage, and self-organized institutions for governing common-pool resources. Land Econ. 70(3):294-317
    • (1994) Land Econ. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-317
    • Schlager, E.1    Blomquist, W.2    Tang, S.Y.3
  • 107
    • 0001109955 scopus 로고
    • The fishery: The objectives of sole ownership
    • Scott AD. 1955. The fishery: the objectives of sole ownership. J. Polit. Econ. 63: 116-24
    • (1955) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.63 , pp. 116-124
    • Scott, A.D.1
  • 112
    • 84965572280 scopus 로고
    • Common property economics: A general theory and land use applications
    • Singleton S, Taylor M. 1992. Common property economics: a general theory and land use applications. J. Theor. Polit. 4:309-24
    • (1992) J. Theor. Polit. , vol.4 , pp. 309-324
    • Singleton, S.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 117
    • 0009289012 scopus 로고
    • Ecological deterioration: Local-level rule making and enforcement problems in Niger
    • ed. MH Glantz, Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Thomson JT. 1977. Ecological deterioration: local-level rule making and enforcement problems in Niger. In Desertification: Environmental Degradation in and around Arid Lands, ed. MH Glantz, pp. 57-79. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • (1977) Desertification: Environmental Degradation in and Around Arid Lands , pp. 57-79
    • Thomson, J.T.1
  • 119
    • 0023756073 scopus 로고
    • The management of irrigation systems: How to evoke trust and avoid prisoners' dilemmas
    • Wade R. 1988. The management of irrigation systems: how to evoke trust and avoid prisoners' dilemmas. World Dev. 26(4): 489-500
    • (1988) World Dev. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Wade, R.1
  • 121
    • 84970155061 scopus 로고
    • Crime and punishment: Further reflections on the counterintuitive results of mixed equilibria games
    • Weissing FJ, Ostrom E. 1991a. Crime and punishment: further reflections on the counterintuitive results of mixed equilibria games. J. Theor. Polit. 3(3):343-50
    • (1991) J. Theor. Polit. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-350
    • Weissing, F.J.1    Ostrom, E.2
  • 122
    • 0002677596 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation institutions and the games irrigators play: Rule enforcement without guards
    • ed. R Selten, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Weissing FJ, Ostrom E. 1991b. Irrigation institutions and the games irrigators play: rule enforcement without guards. In Game Equilibrium Models II: Methods, Morals, and Markets, ed. R Selten, pp. 188-262. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • (1991) Game Equilibrium Models II: Methods, Morals, and Markets , pp. 188-262
    • Weissing, F.J.1    Ostrom, E.2
  • 123
    • 0009141716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine fisheries management initiative
    • ed. G Palsson, Copenhagen: Tema-Nord
    • Wilson JA. 1997. Maine fisheries management initiative. In The Social Impacts of Individual Transferable Quotas, ed. G Palsson, pp. 335-53. Copenhagen: Tema-Nord
    • (1997) The Social Impacts of Individual Transferable Quotas , pp. 335-353
    • Wilson, J.A.1
  • 125
    • 0026313860 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic dynamics in a multiple species fishery: A model of community predation
    • Wilson JA, French J, Kleban P, McKay SR, Townsend, R. 1991. Chaotic dynamics in a multiple species fishery: a model of community predation. Ecol. Model. 58:303-22
    • (1991) Ecol. Model. , vol.58 , pp. 303-322
    • Wilson, J.A.1    French, J.2    Kleban, P.3    McKay, S.R.4    Townsend, R.5
  • 126
    • 0032744313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale misperceptions and the spatial dynamics of a social-ecological system
    • In press
    • Wilson JA, Low B, Costanza R, Ostrom E. 1999. Scale misperceptions and the spatial dynamics of a social-ecological system. Ecol. Econ. In press
    • (1999) Ecol. Econ.
    • Wilson, J.A.1    Low, B.2    Costanza, R.3    Ostrom, E.4
  • 128
    • 0003736707 scopus 로고
    • Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Irrigation Management Inst. 97 pp.
    • Yoder RD. 1994. Locally Managed Irrigation Systems. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Irrigation Management Inst. 97 pp.
    • (1994) Locally Managed Irrigation Systems
    • Yoder, R.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.