Using injectable carriers of laser-polarized noble gases for enhancing NMR and MRI

Concepts in Magnetic Resonance

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 203-223

  Goodson, Boyd M ^a,b,c,d,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^e California Institute of Technology ^*

Author keywords

Hyperpolarized xenon and helium; In vivo NMR MRI; Low field MRI; Optical pumping; Xenon and helium injection

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033465747     PISSN: 10437347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0534(1999)11:4<203::AID-CMR2>3.0.CO;2-P     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Kastler, A. Quelques suggestions concernant la production optique et la détection optique d'une inégalité de population des niveaux de quantification spatiale des atomes. Application à l'expérience de Stern et Gerlach et à la résonance magnétique. J Phys Radium 1950; 11: 255-265.
2. 3 gas induced by optical pumping and dipolar exchange. Phys Rev Lett 1960; 5: 373-375.
3. Happer W, Miron E, Schaefer S, Schreiber D, van Wijngaarden WA, Zeng X. Polarization of the nuclear spins of noble-gas atoms by spin exchange with optically pumped alkali metal atoms. Phys Rev A 1984; 29: 3092-3110.
4. Walker TG, Happer W. Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei. Rev Mod Phys 1997; 69: 629-642.
5. Raftery D, Chmelka B. Xenon NMR spectroscopy. In: Diehl P, Fluck E, Günther H, Kosfeld R, Seelig J, editors. NMR basic principles and progress. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1994. vol. 30, pp 111-158.
6. 129Xe in NMR spectroscopy. Adv Mat 1995; 7: 826-838.
7. Tycko R, Reimer JA. Optical pumping in solid state nuclear magnetic resonance. J Phys Chem 1996; 100: 13240-13250.
8. Ratcliffe CI. Xenon NMR. Ann Rep NMR Spectrosc 1998; 36: 124-208.
9. Albert MS, Balamore D. Development of hyperpolarized noble gas MRI. Nucl Instrum Methods, Phys Res A 1998; 402: 441-453.
10. 129Xe. Nature 1994; 370: 199-201.
11. Saam BT, Conradi MS. Low frequency NMR polarimeter for hyperpolarized gases. J Magn Reson 1998; 134: 67-71.
12. Eckert G, Heil W, Meyerhoff M, Otten EW, Surkau R, Werner M, Leduc M, Nacher PJ, Schearer LD. A dense polarized He-3 target based on compression of optically pumped gas. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 1992; 320: 53-65.
13. Stolz E, Meyerhoff M, Bigelow N, Leduc M, Nacher PJ, Tastevin G. High nuclear polarization in He-3 and He-3-He-4 gas mixtures by optical pumping with a laser diode. Appl Phys B 1996; 63: 629-633.
14. Raftery D, Long H, Meersmann T, Grandinetti PJ, Reven L, Pines A. High-field NMR of adsorbed xenon polarized by laser pumping. Phys Rev Lett 1991; 66: 584-587.
15. 129Xe. Phys Rev Lett 1993; 70: 690-693.
16. 129Xe. Appl Phys Lett 1996; 69: 1668-1670.
17. Zhao L, Albert MS. Biomedical imaging using hyperpolarized noble gas MRI: Pulse sequence considerations. Nucl Instrum Methods, Phys Res A 1998; 402: 454-460.
18. 129Xe MR, J Magn Reson B 1996; 113: 179-183.
19. 129Xe nuclei. J Magn Reson 1997; 126: 58-65.
20. 129Xe NMR. Chem Phys Lett 1998; 296: 391-396.
21. Kennedy RR, Stokes JW, Downing P. Anaesthesia and inert gases with special reference to xenon. Anaesth Intens Care 1992; 20: 66-70.
22. Bidabé AM, de Beaufort DG, Gin AM, Caillé JM. Measurements of cerebral blood-flow by the stable xenon computerized-tomography method. J Neuroradiol 1990; 17: 103-124.
23. Weathersby PK, Homer LD. Solubility of inert gases in biological fluids and tissues: A review. Undersea Biomed Res 1980; 7: 277-296.
24. Miller KW, Reo NV, Uiterkamp AJMS, Stengle DP, Stengle TR, Williamson KL. Xenon NMR: Chemical shifts of a general anesthetic in common solvents, proteins, and membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 4946-4949.
25. Black RD, Middleton HL, Cates GD, Cofer GP, Driehuys B, Happer W, Hedlund LW, Johnson GA, Shattuck MD, Swartz JC. In vivo He-3 MR images of guinea pig lungs. Radiology 1996; 199: 867-870.
26. 129Xe resonances in living rats. J Magn Reson B 1996; 111: 300-304.
27. 129Xe. Magn Reson Med 1996; 36: 183-191.
28. Macfall JR, Charles HC, Black RD, Middleton H, Swartz JC, Saam, B, Driehuys B, Erickson C, Happer W, Cates GD, Johnson GA, Ravin CE. Human lung air spaces: Potential for MR imaging with hyperpolarized He-3. Radiology 1996; 200: 553-558.
29. 3He. Magn Reson Med 1996; 36: 192-196.
30. 129Xe gas: Preliminary human results. Magn Reson Med 1997; 37: 809-815.
31. 3He. Magn Reson Med 1998; 39: 79-84.
32. Kauczor HU, Hoffmann D, Kreitner KF, Nilgens H, Surkau R, Heil W, Potthast A, Knopp MV, Otten EW, Thelen M. Normal and abnormal pulmonary ventilation: Visualization at hyperpolarized He-3 MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 201: 564-568.
33. 129Xe MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19: 975-978.
34. Xia Y. Contrast in NMR imaging and microscopy. Concepts Magn Reson 1996; 8: 205-225.
35. Callaghan PT. Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1991.
36. Wehrli FW. From NMR diffraction and zeugmatography to modern imaging and beyond. Prog NMR Spectrosc 1995; 28: 87-135.
37. Price WS. NMR imaging. Ann Rep NMR Spectrosc 1998; 35: 140-191.
38. 129Xe. Magn Reson Med 1997; 38: 695-698.
39. Thulborn KR, Waterton JC, Matthews PM, Radda GK. Oxygenation dependence of the transverse relaxation time of water protons in whole blood at high field. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982; 714: 265-270.
40. Turner R, Le-Bihan D, Moonen CTW, Despres D, Frank J. Echo-planar time course MRI of cat brain oxygenation changes. Magn Reson Med 1991; 22: 159-166.
41. Ogawa SJ, Tank DW, Menon R, Ellemann JM, Kim SG, Merkle H, Ugurbil K. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: Functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 5951-5955.
42. 129Xe magnetic resonance in humans. Magn Reson Med 1996; 36: 340-344.
43. Martin CC, Williams RF, Gao J-H, Nickerson LDH, Xiong J, Fox PT. The pharmacokinetics of hyperpolarized xenon: Implications for cerebral MRI. J Magn Reson Imag 1997; 7: 848-854. An interactive Web site containing a xenon respiration model can be found at http://ric.uthscsa.edu/staff/charlesmartinphd.html.
44. Goodson BM, Song Y-Q, Taylor RE, Schepkin VD, Brennan KM, Chingas GC, Budinger TF, Navon G, Pines A. In vivo NMR and MRI using injection delivery of laser-polarized xenon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 14725-14729.
45. Bifone A, Song Y-Q, Seydoux R, Taylor RE, Goodson BM, Pietraß T, Budinger TF, Navon G, Pines A. NMR of laser-polarized xenon in human blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 12932-12936.
46. Schoenborn BP. Binding of xenon to horse haemoglobin. Nature 1965; 208: 760-762.
47. Lassen NA, Lindbjerg J, Munck O. Measurement of blood-flow through skeletal muscle by intramuscular injection of xenon-133. Lancet 1964; i: 686-689.
48. Pozderac RV, Miller TA, Lindenauer SM. 133Xe muscle clearance: A screening test for arterial occlusive disease. Radiology 1975; 117: 633-635.
49. 129Xe in blood foam. J Magn Reson 1997; 126: 79-86.
50. Sandström J. Dynamic NMR spectroscopy. London: Academic Press; 1982.
51. Tilton RF Jr, Kuntz ID Jr. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of xenon-129 with myoglobin and hemoglobin. Biochemistry 1982; 21: 6851-6857.
52. 129Xe NMR as a new tool for studying gas diffusion in liquids: Self-diffusion of xenon in water. Chem Phys Lett 1992; 195: 596-601.
53. 1H intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects. Biochim Biophys Acta 1997; 1323: 154-162.
54. Chen RYZ, Fan F-C, Kim S, Jan K-M, Usami S, Chien S. Tissue-blood partition coefficient for xenon: Temperature and hematorcrit dependence. J Appl Physiol 1980; 49: 178-183.
55. 129Xe for MRI. In: Proceedings of ISMRM, 6th Scientific Meeting, Sydney, 1998.
56. Beauregard D. Artificial blood. Chem Industry 1995; 12: 459-460.
57. Wolber J, Rowland IJ, Leach MO, Bifone A. Perfluorocarbon emulsions as intravenous delivery media for hyperpolarized xenon. Magn Reson Med 1999; 41:442-449.
58. Wolber J, Rowland IJ, Prock T, Collins DJ, Payne GS, Leach MO, Bifone A. Intravenous delivery of hyperpolarized xenon. In: Proceedings of ISMRM, 6th Scientific Meeting, Sydney, 1998.
59. 129Xe imaging using gas-filled liposomes. In: Proceedings of ISMRM, 6th Scientific Meeting, Sydney, 1998.
60. 3He microbubbles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 10832-10835.
61. Clever HL, editor. Krypton, xenon and radon - gas solubilities. Vol. 2. Oxford: Pergamon; 1979.
62. Stengle TR, Reo NV, Williamson KL. Nuclear magnetic relaxation of xenon-131 in solution: The influence of solvent electric moment and dynamics on solute relaxation. J Phys Chem 1984; 88: 3225-3228.
63. 129Xe imaging in live rats. In: Proceedings of ISMRM, 6th Scientific Meeting, Sydney, 1998.
64. 129Xe dissolved in a lipid emulsion. Magn Reson Med (in press).
65. Pollack GL, Kennan RP, Holm GT. Solubility of inert-gases in PFC blood substitute, blood plasma, and mixtures. Biomater Artif Cell Implants 1992; 20: 1101-1104.
66. Haase A, Frahm J, Matthaei D, Hanicke W, Merboldt KD. FLASH imaging: Rapid NMR imaging using low flip-angle pulses. J Magn Reson 1986; 67: 258-266.
67. Greene EC. Anatomy of the rat. New York: Hafner; 1963.
68. Jänsch HJ, Hof T, Ruth U, Schmidt J, Stahl D, Fick D. NMR of surfaces: Sub-monolayer sensitivity with hyperpolarized 129Xe. Chem Phys Lett 1998; 296: 146-150.
69. 3He. Chem Phys Lett 1996; 263: 481-487.
70. Tseng CH, Wong GP, Pomeroy VR, Mair RW, Hinton DP, Hoffmann D, Stoner RE, Hersman FW, Cory DG, Walsworth RL. Low-field MRI of laser-polarized noble gas. Phys Rev Lett 1998; 81: 3785-3788.
71. Clarke J. SQUID fundamentals. In: Weinstock H, editor. SQUID sensors: Fundamentals, fabrication and applications. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic; 1996. pp 1-62.
72. TonThat DM, Ziegeweid M, Song Y-Q, Munson EJ, Appelt S, Pines A, Clarke J. SQUID detected NMR of laser-polarized xenon at 4.2 K and at frequency down to 200 Hz. Chem Phys Lett 1997; 272: 245-249.
73. Augustine MP, Wong-Foy A, Yarger JL, Tomaselli M, Pines A, TonThat DM, Clarke J. Low field magnetic resonance images of polarized noble gases obtained with a dc superconducting quantum interference device. Appl Phys Lett 1998; 72: 1908-1910.
74. c SQUIDs for low-field NMR and MRI of room temperature samples. IEEE Trans Appl Superconduct (in press).
75. Navon G, Song Y-Q, Rõõm T, Appelt S, Taylor RE, Pines A. Enhancement of solulion NMR and MRI with laser-polarized xenon. Science 1996; 271: 1848-1851.
76. Song Y-Q, Goodson BM, Taylor RE, Laws DD, Navon G, Pines A. Selective enhancement of NMR signals for α-cyclodextrin with laser-polarized xenon. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997; 36: 2368-2370.
77. 3He MRI in human lungs. In: Proc ISMRM, 6th Scientific Meeting, Sydney, 1998.