메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 736-743

Neurologic risk assessment, monitoring and outcome in cardiac surgery

Author keywords

Cardiac surgery; Risk factors; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; APROTININ;

EID: 0033462138     PISSN: 10530770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1053-0770(99)90132-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0030809727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac surgery patient characteristics on patient outcomes from 1981 through 1995
    • Warner CD, Weintraub WS, Craver JM, et al: Effect of cardiac surgery patient characteristics on patient outcomes from 1981 through 1995. Circulation 96:1575-1579, 1997
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Warner, C.D.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Craver, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0141469033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Roach GW, Kanchuger M, Mora Mangano C, et al: Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 335:1857-1863, 1996
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1857-1863
    • Roach, G.W.1    Kanchuger, M.2    Mora Mangano, C.3
  • 4
    • 0022361267 scopus 로고
    • Stroke following coronary artery bypass grafting: A ten-year study
    • Gardner TJ, Homeffer PJ, Manolio TA, et al: Stroke following coronary artery bypass grafting: A ten-year study. Ann Thorac Surg 40:574-581, 1985
    • (1985) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.40 , pp. 574-581
    • Gardner, T.J.1    Homeffer, P.J.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 5
    • 0026676206 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of advanced age on neurologic and cardiac risks of coronary artery operations
    • Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, Najafi H, Ivankovich AD: Differential effects of advanced age on neurologic and cardiac risks of coronary artery operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:1510-1517, 1992
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Tuman, K.J.1    McCarthy, R.J.2    Najafi, H.3    Ivankovich, A.D.4
  • 6
    • 0024605358 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and nature of neuropsychological morbidity following cardiac surgery
    • Newman S: The incidence and nature of neuropsychological morbidity following cardiac surgery. Perfusion 4:93-100, 1989
    • (1989) Perfusion , vol.4 , pp. 93-100
    • Newman, S.1
  • 7
    • 0024423691 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral outcomes in cardiac operations: A prospective controlled study
    • Townes BD, Bashein G, Hornbein TF, et al: Neurobehavioral outcomes in cardiac operations: A prospective controlled study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 98:774-782, 1989
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.98 , pp. 774-782
    • Townes, B.D.1    Bashein, G.2    Hornbein, T.F.3
  • 8
    • 18144433066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass: Association with postoperative cognitive dysfunction
    • Newman MF, Croughwell ND, Blumenthal JA, et al: Effect of aging on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass: Association with postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Circulation 90: 11243-249, 1994
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 11243-11249
    • Newman, M.F.1    Croughwell, N.D.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0029161810 scopus 로고
    • ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral haemorrhage
    • Alberts MJ, Graffagnino C, McClenny C, et al: ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet 346:575, 1995
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 575
    • Alberts, M.J.1    Graffagnino, C.2    McClenny, C.3
  • 10
    • 8044235632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, ethnicity, and head injury on the association between APOE genotypes and Alzheimer's disease
    • Tang MX, Maestre G, Tsai WY, et al: Effect of age, ethnicity, and head injury on the association between APOE genotypes and Alzheimer's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 802:6-15, 1996
    • (1996) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.802 , pp. 6-15
    • Tang, M.X.1    Maestre, G.2    Tsai, W.Y.3
  • 11
    • 0002767753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotypes and outcome after post-traumatic coma
    • Sorbi S, Nacmias B, Piacentini S: Apolipoprotein E genotypes and outcome after post-traumatic coma. Neurology 46:A307, 1996
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46
    • Sorbi, S.1    Nacmias, B.2    Piacentini, S.3
  • 12
    • 0030614814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the risk of dementia with stroke: A population-based investigation
    • Slooter AJ, Tang MX, van Duijn CM, et al: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the risk of dementia with stroke: A population-based investigation. JAMA 277:818-821, 1997
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 818-821
    • Slooter, A.J.1    Tang, M.X.2    Van Duijn, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030612497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing
    • Jordan BD, Relkin NR, Ravdin LD, et al: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing. JAMA 278:136-140, 1997
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 136-140
    • Jordan, B.D.1    Relkin, N.R.2    Ravdin, L.D.3
  • 14
    • 0030880767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. The Neurologic Outcome Research Group of the Duke Heart Center
    • Tardiff BE, Newman MF, Saunders AM, et al: Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. The Neurologic Outcome Research Group of the Duke Heart Center. Ann Thorac Surg 64:715-720, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 715-720
    • Tardiff, B.E.1    Newman, M.F.2    Saunders, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 0030869484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice have increased susceptibility to focal cerebral ischemia
    • Laskowitz DT, Sheng H, Bart RD, et al: Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice have increased susceptibility to focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17:753-758, 1997
    • (1997) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 753-758
    • Laskowitz, D.T.1    Sheng, H.2    Bart, R.D.3
  • 16
    • 0001043445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E isoform-specific differences in outcome from focal ischemia in transgenic mice
    • Sheng H, Laskowitz DT, Bennett E, et al: Apolipoprotein E isoform-specific differences in outcome from focal ischemia in transgenic mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 18:361-366, 1998
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 361-366
    • Sheng, H.1    Laskowitz, D.T.2    Bennett, E.3
  • 18
    • 0032498810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous apolipoprotein E suppresses LPS-stimulated microglial nitric oxide production
    • Laskowitz DT, Matthew WD, Bennett ER, et al: Endogenous apolipoprotein E suppresses LPS-stimulated microglial nitric oxide production. Neuroreport 9:615-618, 1998
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 615-618
    • Laskowitz, D.T.1    Matthew, W.D.2    Bennett, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 0025110484 scopus 로고
    • Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography
    • Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa VR, et al: Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography. Ann Neurol 28:477-486, 1990
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 477-486
    • Moody, D.M.1    Bell, M.A.2    Challa, V.R.3
  • 20
    • 0023001691 scopus 로고
    • Retinal microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass demonstrated by fluorescein angiography
    • Blauth C, Arnold J, Kohner EM, Taylor KM: Retinal microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass demonstrated by fluorescein angiography. Lancet 2:837-839, 1986
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 837-839
    • Blauth, C.1    Arnold, J.2    Kohner, E.M.3    Taylor, K.M.4
  • 21
    • 0023623479 scopus 로고
    • The detection of microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound investigation using membrane and bubble oxygenators
    • Padayachee TS, Parsons S, Theobold R, et al: The detection of microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound investigation using membrane and bubble oxygenators. Ann Thorac Surg 44:298-302, 1987
    • (1987) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 298-302
    • Padayachee, T.S.1    Parsons, S.2    Theobold, R.3
  • 22
    • 0024604524 scopus 로고
    • The use of Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of microemboli during cardiac surgery
    • Pugsley W: The use of Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of microemboli during cardiac surgery. Perfusion 4:115-122, 1989
    • (1989) Perfusion , vol.4 , pp. 115-122
    • Pugsley, W.1
  • 24
    • 0028206123 scopus 로고
    • The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning
    • Pugsley W, Klinger L, Paschalis C, et al: The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning. Stroke 25:1393-1399, 1994
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Pugsley, W.1    Klinger, L.2    Paschalis, C.3
  • 26
    • 0025073168 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oxygenator type on the prevalence and extent of microembolic retinal ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass: Assessment by digital image analysis
    • Blauth CI, Smith PL, Arnold JV, et al: Influence of oxygenator type on the prevalence and extent of microembolic retinal ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass: Assessment by digital image analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:61-69, 1990
    • (1990) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.99 , pp. 61-69
    • Blauth, C.I.1    Smith, P.L.2    Arnold, J.V.3
  • 27
    • 0023933573 scopus 로고
    • The effect of arterial filtration on reduction of gaseous microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Padayachee TS, Parsons S, Theobold R, et al: The effect of arterial filtration on reduction of gaseous microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 45:647-649, 1988
    • (1988) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.45 , pp. 647-649
    • Padayachee, T.S.1    Parsons, S.2    Theobold, R.3
  • 28
    • 0031864715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotomy suction: A major source of brain lipid emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Brooker RF, Brown WR, Moody DM, et al: Cardiotomy suction: A major source of brain lipid emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 65:1651-1655, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 1651-1655
    • Brooker, R.F.1    Brown, W.R.2    Moody, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 0026066307 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-coated versus non-coated surfaces for extracorporeal circulation
    • Mottaghy K, Oedekoven B, Poppel K, et al: Heparin-coated versus non-coated surfaces for extracorporeal circulation. Int J Artif Organs 14:721-728, 1991
    • (1991) Int J Artif Organs , vol.14 , pp. 721-728
    • Mottaghy, K.1    Oedekoven, B.2    Poppel, K.3
  • 30
    • 0028205390 scopus 로고
    • Safe use of heparin-coated bypass circuits incorporating a pump-oxygenator
    • Jones DR, Hill RC, Vasilakis A, et al: Safe use of heparin-coated bypass circuits incorporating a pump-oxygenator. Ann Thorac Surg 57:815-818, 1994
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 815-818
    • Jones, D.R.1    Hill, R.C.2    Vasilakis, A.3
  • 31
    • 0028825356 scopus 로고
    • Complement and granulocyte activation in two different types of heparinized extracorporeal circuits
    • Ovrum E, Mollnes TE, Fosse E, et al: Complement and granulocyte activation in two different types of heparinized extracorporeal circuits. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:1623-1632, 1995
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Ovrum, E.1    Mollnes, T.E.2    Fosse, E.3
  • 32
    • 0025453341 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of platelet thrombus formation rate, thrombus retention time, and rate of embolization on a control and heparin bonded polyurethane angio-catheter
    • Dewanjee MK, Rowland SM, Kapadvanjwala M, et al: The dynamics of platelet thrombus formation rate, thrombus retention time, and rate of embolization on a control and heparin bonded polyurethane angio-catheter. ASAIO Trans 36:M745-749, 1990
    • (1990) ASAIO Trans , vol.36
    • Dewanjee, M.K.1    Rowland, S.M.2    Kapadvanjwala, M.3
  • 33
    • 12644313246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin coating of vascular prostheses reduces thromboemboli
    • Ritter EF, Kim YB, Reischl HP, et al: Heparin coating of vascular prostheses reduces thromboemboli. Surgery 122:888-892, 1997
    • (1997) Surgery , vol.122 , pp. 888-892
    • Ritter, E.F.1    Kim, Y.B.2    Reischl, H.P.3
  • 34
    • 0030217969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-bonded circuits with a reduced anticoagulation protocol in primary CABG: A prospective, randomized study
    • Aldea GS, Doursounian M, O'Gara P, et al: Heparin-bonded circuits with a reduced anticoagulation protocol in primary CABG: A prospective, randomized study. Ann Thorac Surg 62:410-417, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 410-417
    • Aldea, G.S.1    Doursounian, M.2    O'Gara, P.3
  • 35
    • 20244381088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticoagulation protocol on outcome in patients undergoing CABG with heparin-bonded cardiopulmonary bypass circuits
    • Aldea GS, O'Gara P, Shapira OM, et al: Effect of anticoagulation protocol on outcome in patients undergoing CABG with heparin-bonded cardiopulmonary bypass circuits. Ann Thorac Surg 65:425-433, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 425-433
    • Aldea, G.S.1    O'Gara, P.2    Shapira, O.M.3
  • 36
    • 10244260397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perfusion pressure on cerebral blood flow during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Newman MF, Croughwell ND, White WD, et al: Effect of perfusion pressure on cerebral blood flow during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 94:11353-357, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 11353-11357
    • Newman, M.F.1    Croughwell, N.D.2    White, W.D.3
  • 37
    • 0032033611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation depends on blood pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Grubhofer G, Lassnigg AM, Schneider B, et al: Jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation depends on blood pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 65:653-657, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 653-657
    • Grubhofer, G.1    Lassnigg, A.M.2    Schneider, B.3
  • 38
    • 0032085056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Con: During cardiopulmonary bypass for elective coronary artery bypass grafting, perfusion pressure should not routinely be greater than 70 mmHg
    • Cartwright CR, Mora Mangano C: Con: During cardiopulmonary bypass for elective coronary artery bypass grafting, perfusion pressure should not routinely be greater than 70 mmHg. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:361-364, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 361-364
    • Cartwright, C.R.1    Mora Mangano, C.2
  • 39
    • 0031814019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro: During cardiopulmonary bypass for elective coronary artery bypass grafting, perfusion pressure should routinely be greater than 70 mmHg
    • Hartman G: Pro: During cardiopulmonary bypass for elective coronary artery bypass grafting, perfusion pressure should routinely be greater than 70 mmHg. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:358-360, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 358-360
    • Hartman, G.1
  • 40
    • 0028823967 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of outcomes after coronary artery bypass: A randomized trial comparing intraoperative high versus low mean arterial pressure
    • Gold JP, Charlson ME, Williams-Russo P, et al: Improvement of outcomes after coronary artery bypass: A randomized trial comparing intraoperative high versus low mean arterial pressure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:1302-1311, 1995
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 1302-1311
    • Gold, J.P.1    Charlson, M.E.2    Williams-Russo, P.3
  • 41
    • 10244254023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of aortic atheromatous disease diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography predicts stroke and other outcomes associated with coronary artery surgery: A prospective study
    • Hartman GS, Yao FSF, Bruefach M, et al: Severity of aortic atheromatous disease diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography predicts stroke and other outcomes associated with coronary artery surgery: A prospective study. Anesth Analg 83:701-708, 1996
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 701-708
    • Hartman, G.S.1    Yao, F.S.F.2    Bruefach, M.3
  • 42
    • 0021714518 scopus 로고
    • Factors and their influence on regional cerebral blood flow during nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Govier AV, Reves JG, McKay RD, et al: Factors and their influence on regional cerebral blood flow during nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 38:592-600, 1984
    • (1984) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.38 , pp. 592-600
    • Govier, A.V.1    Reves, J.G.2    McKay, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 0023813238 scopus 로고
    • Response to cerebral blood flow to phenylephrine infusion during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Rogers AT, Stump DA, Gravlee GP, et al: Response to cerebral blood flow to phenylephrine infusion during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 69:547-551, 1988
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , pp. 547-551
    • Rogers, A.T.1    Stump, D.A.2    Gravlee, G.P.3
  • 44
    • 0024512978 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of cerebral circulation during extracorporeal circulation
    • Soma Y, Hirotani T, Yozu R, et al: A clinical study of cerebral circulation during extracorporeal circulation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97:187-193, 1989
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.97 , pp. 187-193
    • Soma, Y.1    Hirotani, T.2    Yozu, R.3
  • 45
    • 0026580825 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular and cerebral metabolic effects of alterations in perfusion flow rate during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in man
    • Rogers AT, Prough DS, Roy RC, et al: Cerebrovascular and cerebral metabolic effects of alterations in perfusion flow rate during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in man. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103:363-368, 1992
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 363-368
    • Rogers, A.T.1    Prough, D.S.2    Roy, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0029011169 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow is determined by arterial pressure and not cardiopulmonary bypass flow rate
    • Schwartz AE, Sandhu AA, Kaplon RJ, et al: Cerebral blood flow is determined by arterial pressure and not cardiopulmonary bypass flow rate. Ann Thorac Surg 60:165-169, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 165-169
    • Schwartz, A.E.1    Sandhu, A.A.2    Kaplon, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0030914628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous jugular venous versus nasopharyngeal temperature monitoring during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgery
    • Grocott HP, Newman MF, Croughwell ND, et al: Continuous jugular venous versus nasopharyngeal temperature monitoring during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgery. J Clin Anesth 9:312-316, 1997
    • (1997) J Clin Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 312-316
    • Grocott, H.P.1    Newman, M.F.2    Croughwell, N.D.3
  • 48
    • 0026634651 scopus 로고
    • Warming during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with jugular bulb desaturation
    • Croughwell ND, Frasco P, Blumenthal JA, et al: Warming during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with jugular bulb desaturation. Ann Thorac Surg 53:827-832, 1992
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 827-832
    • Croughwell, N.D.1    Frasco, P.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0028135310 scopus 로고
    • Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Croughwell ND, Newman MF, Blumenthal JA, et al: Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 58:1702-1708, 1994
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1702-1708
    • Croughwell, N.D.1    Newman, M.F.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0029771672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neurologic and neuropsychologic outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization
    • Mora CT, Henson MB, Weintraub WS, et al: The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neurologic and neuropsychologic outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:514-522, 1996
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.112 , pp. 514-522
    • Mora, C.T.1    Henson, M.B.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 51
    • 0027739421 scopus 로고
    • Warm body, cold heart: Myocardial revascularization in 2383 consecutive patients
    • Torino
    • Singh AK, Feng WC, Bert AA, Rotenberg FA: Warm body, cold heart: Myocardial revascularization in 2383 consecutive patients. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 34:415-421, 1993
    • (1993) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 415-421
    • Singh, A.K.1    Feng, W.C.2    Bert, A.A.3    Rotenberg, F.A.4
  • 52
    • 0028069748 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery
    • Warm Heart Investigators: Randomised trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery. Lancet 343:559-563, 1994
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 559-563
  • 53
    • 0028081609 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass, temperature, and central nervous system dysfunction
    • McLean RF, Wong BI, Naylor CD, et al: Cardiopulmonary bypass, temperature, and central nervous system dysfunction. Circulation 90:11250-255, 1994
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 11250-11255
    • McLean, R.F.1    Wong, B.I.2    Naylor, C.D.3
  • 54
    • 0028894640 scopus 로고
    • Stroke during coronary artery bypass grafting using hypothermic versus normothermic perfusion
    • Singh AK, Bert AA, Feng WC, Rotenberg FA: Stroke during coronary artery bypass grafting using hypothermic versus normothermic perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 59:84-89, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 84-89
    • Singh, A.K.1    Bert, A.A.2    Feng, W.C.3    Rotenberg, F.A.4
  • 55
    • 0029797392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on neuropsychologic outcome after coronary artery operations: A prospective randomized trial
    • Regragui I, Birdi I, Izzat MB, et al: The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on neuropsychologic outcome after coronary artery operations: A prospective randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:1036-1045, 1996
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.112 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Regragui, I.1    Birdi, I.2    Izzat, M.B.3
  • 56
    • 0023548014 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for involvement of hypocapnia and hypoperfusion in aetiology of neurological deficit after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Nevin M, Colchester AC, Adams S, Pepper JR: Evidence for involvement of hypocapnia and hypoperfusion in aetiology of neurological deficit after cardiopulmonary bypass. Lancet 2:1493-1495, 1987
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1493-1495
    • Nevin, M.1    Colchester, A.C.2    Adams, S.3    Pepper, J.R.4
  • 57
    • 0026690305 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base management during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass does not affect cerebral metabolism but does affect blood flow and neurological outcome
    • Stephan H, Weyland A, Kazmaier S, et al: Acid-base management during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass does not affect cerebral metabolism but does affect blood flow and neurological outcome. Br J Anaesth 69:51-57, 1992
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , pp. 51-57
    • Stephan, H.1    Weyland, A.2    Kazmaier, S.3
  • 58
    • 0029037083 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass: Perioperative cerebral blood flow and postoperative cognitive deficit
    • Venn GE, Patel RL, Chambers DJ: Cardiopulmonary bypass: Perioperative cerebral blood flow and postoperative cognitive deficit. Ann Thorac Surg 59:1331-1335, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1331-1335
    • Venn, G.E.1    Patel, R.L.2    Chambers, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 0025147249 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic patients have abnormal cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Croughwell N, Lyth M, Quill TJ, et al: Diabetic patients have abnormal cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 82:IV407-412, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82
    • Croughwell, N.1    Lyth, M.2    Quill, T.J.3
  • 60
    • 0023944657 scopus 로고
    • Triple-tracer autoradiography demonstrates effects of hyperglycemia on cerebral blood flow, pH, and glucose utilization in cerebral ischemia of rats
    • Nakai H, Yamamoto YL, Diksic M, et al: Triple-tracer autoradiography demonstrates effects of hyperglycemia on cerebral blood flow, pH, and glucose utilization in cerebral ischemia of rats. Stroke 19:764-772, 1988
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 764-772
    • Nakai, H.1    Yamamoto, Y.L.2    Diksic, M.3
  • 61
    • 0029795451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preischemic hyperglycemia on brain damage incurred by rats subjected to 2.5 or 5 minutes of forebrain ischemia
    • Li PA, Kristian T, Shamloo M, Siesjö BK: Effects of preischemic hyperglycemia on brain damage incurred by rats subjected to 2.5 or 5 minutes of forebrain ischemia. Stroke 27:1592-1602, 1996
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1592-1602
    • Li, P.A.1    Kristian, T.2    Shamloo, M.3    Siesjö, B.K.4
  • 62
    • 0025734754 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a glucose-containing priming solution for cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Metz S, Keats AS: Benefits of a glucose-containing priming solution for cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 72:428-434, 1991
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.72 , pp. 428-434
    • Metz, S.1    Keats, A.S.2
  • 63
    • 0028863655 scopus 로고
    • Pro: Glucose priming solutions should be used for cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Metz S: Pro: Glucose priming solutions should be used for cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:603-604, 1995
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 603-604
    • Metz, S.1
  • 65
    • 0343811706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of minimum hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass on mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery
    • Fang WC, Helm RE, Krieger KH, et al: Impact of minimum hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass on mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Circulation 96:11194-199, 1997
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 11194-11199
    • Fang, W.C.1    Helm, R.E.2    Krieger, K.H.3
  • 66
    • 0343923690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum hematocrit for normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs
    • Cook DJ, Orszulak TA, Daly RC, MacVeigh I: Minimum hematocrit for normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs. Circulation 96:11200-204, 1997
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 11200-11204
    • Cook, D.J.1    Orszulak, T.A.2    Daly, R.C.3    MacVeigh, I.4
  • 67
    • 0005524718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter preoperative stroke risk index for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group
    • Newman MF, Wolman R, Kanchuger M, et al: Multicenter preoperative stroke risk index for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group. Circulation 94:1174-80, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Newman, M.F.1    Wolman, R.2    Kanchuger, M.3
  • 68
    • 0023853326 scopus 로고
    • The changing profile of the patient undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Naunheim KS, Fiore AC, Wadley JJ, et al: The changing profile of the patient undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 11:494-498, 1988
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 494-498
    • Naunheim, K.S.1    Fiore, A.C.2    Wadley, J.J.3
  • 69
    • 0026621464 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke after coronary artery bypass
    • Lynn GM, Stefanko K, Reed JF, et al: Risk factors for stroke after coronary artery bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:1518-1523, 1992
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1518-1523
    • Lynn, G.M.1    Stefanko, K.2    Reed, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 0026704539 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: An analysis of the CASS experience. The participants in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study
    • Frye RL, Kronmal R, Schaff HV, et al: Stroke in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: An analysis of the CASS experience. The participants in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study. Int J Cardiol 36:213-221, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 213-221
    • Frye, R.L.1    Kronmal, R.2    Schaff, H.V.3
  • 71
    • 0028855740 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke after cardiac surgery: Buffalo Cardiac-Cerebral Study Group
    • Ricotta JJ, Faggioli GL, Castilone A, Hassett JM: Risk factors for stroke after cardiac surgery: Buffalo Cardiac-Cerebral Study Group. J Vasc Surg 21:359-363, 1995
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.21 , pp. 359-363
    • Ricotta, J.J.1    Faggioli, G.L.2    Castilone, A.3    Hassett, J.M.4
  • 72
    • 0029127309 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke following coronary bypass surgery
    • Rao V, Christakis GT, Weisel RD, et al: Risk factors for stroke following coronary bypass surgery. J Cardiac Surg 10:468-474, 1995
    • (1995) J Cardiac Surg , vol.10 , pp. 468-474
    • Rao, V.1    Christakis, G.T.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 73
    • 0030045529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High reproducibility in the interpretation of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortic atheromatous disease
    • Hartman GS, Peterson J, Konstadt SN, et al: High reproducibility in the interpretation of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortic atheromatous disease. Anesth Analg 82:539-543, 1996
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 539-543
    • Hartman, G.S.1    Peterson, J.2    Konstadt, S.N.3
  • 74
    • 0030880871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic atheroma is related to outcome but not numbers of emboli during coronary bypass
    • Barbut D, Lo YW, Hartman GS, et al: Aortic atheroma is related to outcome but not numbers of emboli during coronary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 64:454-459, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 454-459
    • Barbut, D.1    Lo, Y.W.2    Hartman, G.S.3
  • 75
    • 0028040311 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting aortic arch atheromatous disease: Identification of patients at increased risk of stroke during cardiac surgery
    • Marschall K, Kanchuger M, Kessler K, et al: Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting aortic arch atheromatous disease: Identification of patients at increased risk of stroke during cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 8:5-13, 1994
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 5-13
    • Marschall, K.1    Kanchuger, M.2    Kessler, K.3
  • 76
    • 0030273547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography and epiaortic ultrasound for assessment of atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta
    • Dávila-Román VG, Phillips KJ, Daily BB, et al: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography and epiaortic ultrasound for assessment of atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta. J Am Coll Cardiol 28:942-947, 1996
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 942-947
    • Dávila-Román, V.G.1    Phillips, K.J.2    Daily, B.B.3
  • 77
    • 0014677159 scopus 로고
    • Epsilon aminocaproic acid - A dangerous weapon
    • Ratnoff OD: Epsilon aminocaproic acid - a dangerous weapon. N Engl J Med 280:1124-1125, 1969
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.280 , pp. 1124-1125
    • Ratnoff, O.D.1
  • 78
    • 0014693085 scopus 로고
    • EACA and intravascular coagulation
    • Stewart DG: EACA and intravascular coagulation. N Engl J Med 281:1247, 1969
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.281 , pp. 1247
    • Stewart, D.G.1
  • 79
    • 0025266596 scopus 로고
    • Early formation of thrombi on pulmonary artery catheters in cardiac surgical patients receiving high-dose aprotinin
    • Bohrer H, Fleischer F, Lang J, Vahl C: Early formation of thrombi on pulmonary artery catheters in cardiac surgical patients receiving high-dose aprotinin. J Cardiothorac Anesth 4:222-225, 1990
    • (1990) J Cardiothorac Anesth , vol.4 , pp. 222-225
    • Bohrer, H.1    Fleischer, F.2    Lang, J.3    Vahl, C.4
  • 80
    • 0028813733 scopus 로고
    • Early thrombus formation on heparin-bonded pulmonary artery catheters in patients receiving epsilon aminocaproic acid
    • Dentz ME, Slaughter TF, Mark JB: Early thrombus formation on heparin-bonded pulmonary artery catheters in patients receiving epsilon aminocaproic acid. Anesthesiology 82:583-586, 1995
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 583-586
    • Dentz, M.E.1    Slaughter, T.F.2    Mark, J.B.3
  • 81
    • 0026739962 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin therapy for reoperative myocardial revascularization: A placebo-controlled study
    • Cosgrove DM, Heric B, Lytle BW, et al: Aprotinin therapy for reoperative myocardial revascularization: A placebo-controlled study. Ann Thorac Surg 54:1031-1036, 1992
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.54 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Cosgrove, D.M.1    Heric, B.2    Lytle, B.W.3
  • 82
    • 0027458015 scopus 로고
    • The role of bradykinin in mediating ischemic brain edema in rats
    • Kamiya T, Katayama Y, Kashiwagi F, Terashi A: The role of bradykinin in mediating ischemic brain edema in rats. Stroke 24:571-575, 1993
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 571-575
    • Kamiya, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Kashiwagi, F.3    Terashi, A.4
  • 83
    • 0028093457 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aprotinin on acute recovery of cerebral metabolism in piglets after hypothermic circulatory arrest
    • Aoki M, Jonas RA, Nomura F, et al: Effects of aprotinin on acute recovery of cerebral metabolism in piglets after hypothermic circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 58:146-153, 1994
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 146-153
    • Aoki, M.1    Jonas, R.A.2    Nomura, F.3
  • 84
    • 0017709530 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the kallikrein inhibitor aprotinin on myocardial ischemic injury after coronary occlusion in the dog
    • Diaz PE, Fishbein MC, Davis MA, et al: Effect of the kallikrein inhibitor aprotinin on myocardial ischemic injury after coronary occlusion in the dog. Am J Cardiol 40:541-549, 1977
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 541-549
    • Diaz, P.E.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Davis, M.A.3
  • 85
    • 0028672561 scopus 로고
    • Role of protease inhibition in myocardial preservation following ischemia and reperfusion
    • Torino
    • Gurevitch J, Paz Y, Barak J, et al: Role of protease inhibition in myocardial preservation following ischemia and reperfusion. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 35:95-98, 1994
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 95-98
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Paz, Y.2    Barak, J.3
  • 86
    • 0003152165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin reduces the incidence of strokes following cardiac surgery
    • Levy JH, Ramsay JG, Murkin J: Aprotinin reduces the incidence of strokes following cardiac surgery. Circulation 94(suppl):1535, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1535
    • Levy, J.H.1    Ramsay, J.G.2    Murkin, J.3
  • 87
    • 0029729898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin: Safe and effective only with the full-dose regimen
    • Smith PK, Muhlbaier LH: Aprotinin: Safe and effective only with the full-dose regimen. Ann Thorac Surg 62:1575-1577, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Smith, P.K.1    Muhlbaier, L.H.2
  • 88
    • 0026664362 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the electroencephalogram during cardiopulmonary bypass: Know when to say when
    • Levy WJ: Monitoring of the electroencephalogram during cardiopulmonary bypass: Know when to say when. Anesthesiology 76:876-877, 1992
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 876-877
    • Levy, W.J.1
  • 89
    • 0026777949 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalography during surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia
    • Bashein G, Nessly ML, Bledsoe SW, et al: Electroencephalography during surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia. Anesthesiology 76:878-891, 1992
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 878-891
    • Bashein, G.1    Nessly, M.L.2    Bledsoe, S.W.3
  • 90
    • 0026603019 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalographic monitoring during myocardial revascularization predicts postoperative disorientation and improves outcome
    • Edmonds HL Jr, Griffiths LK, van der Laken J, et al: Quantitative electroencephalographic monitoring during myocardial revascularization predicts postoperative disorientation and improves outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103:555-563, 1992
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 555-563
    • Edmonds Jr., H.L.1    Griffiths, L.K.2    Van Der Laken, J.3
  • 91
    • 0028130617 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity measurements as an index of cerebral blood flow: Validity of transcranial Doppler sonographic monitoring during cardiac surgery
    • Weyland A, Stephan H, Kazmaier S, et al: Flow velocity measurements as an index of cerebral blood flow: Validity of transcranial Doppler sonographic monitoring during cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 81:1401-1410, 1994
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Weyland, A.1    Stephan, H.2    Kazmaier, S.3
  • 92
    • 0031970815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 133Xe clearance cerebral blood flow during mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • 133Xe clearance cerebral blood flow during mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Clin Monit Comput 14:35-39, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.14 , pp. 35-39
    • Grocott, H.P.1    Amory, D.W.2    Lowry, E.3
  • 93
    • 0031956452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular aortic balloon clamp malposition during minimally invasive cardiac surgery: Detection by transcranial Doppler monitoring
    • Grocott HP, Smith MS, Glower DD, Clements FM: Endovascular aortic balloon clamp malposition during minimally invasive cardiac surgery: Detection by transcranial Doppler monitoring. Anesthesiology 88:1396-1399, 1998
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 1396-1399
    • Grocott, H.P.1    Smith, M.S.2    Glower, D.D.3    Clements, F.M.4
  • 95
    • 0029925522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular venous bulb oxyhemoglobin saturation during cardiac surgery: Accuracy and reliability using a continuous monitor
    • Trubiano P, Heyer EJ, Adams DC, et al: Jugular venous bulb oxyhemoglobin saturation during cardiac surgery: Accuracy and reliability using a continuous monitor. Anesth Analg 82:964-968, 1996
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 964-968
    • Trubiano, P.1    Heyer, E.J.2    Adams, D.C.3
  • 96
    • 0027737585 scopus 로고
    • Desaturation episodes after severe head injury: Influence on outcome
    • Robertson C: Desaturation episodes after severe head injury: Influence on outcome. Acta Neurochir 59 (suppl):98-101, 1993
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 98-101
    • Robertson, C.1
  • 97
    • 0027268424 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two systems for assessing cerebral venous oxyhaemoglobin saturation during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans
    • Brown R, Wright G, Royston D: A comparison of two systems for assessing cerebral venous oxyhaemoglobin saturation during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans. Anaesthesia 48:697-700, 1993
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 697-700
    • Brown, R.1    Wright, G.2    Royston, D.3
  • 98
    • 0000321783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopy (Invos 3100 A) and cognitive outcome after cardiac surgery
    • Newman MF, Lowry E, Croughwell ND: Near-infrared spectroscopy (Invos 3100 A) and cognitive outcome after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 84:S111, 1997
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84
    • Newman, M.F.1    Lowry, E.2    Croughwell, N.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.