메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 189-212

The uneven distribution of employment opportunities: Neighborhood and race in Cleveland, Ohio

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033434506     PISSN: 07352166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/0735-2166.00011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 85139302479 scopus 로고
    • Changing black employment patterns
    • G. Galster & E. Hill (Eds.), New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research
    • Blair, J., & Fichtenbaum, R. (1992). Changing black employment patterns. In G. Galster & E. Hill (Eds.), The metropolis in black and white (pp. 72-92). New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research.
    • (1992) The Metropolis in Black and White , pp. 72-92
    • Blair, J.1    Fichtenbaum, R.2
  • 4
    • 0038508140 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation
    • Bureau of Transportation Statistics (1995). Census transportation planning package. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation.
    • (1995) Census Transportation Planning Package
  • 5
    • 0031411489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment availability for entry-level workers: An examination of the spatial-mismatch hypothesis in Chicago
    • Carlson, V., & Theodore, N. (1997). Employment availability for entry-level workers: An examination of the spatial-mismatch hypothesis in Chicago. Urban Geography, 18(3), 228-242.
    • (1997) Urban Geography , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-242
    • Carlson, V.1    Theodore, N.2
  • 6
    • 0030316970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What spatial mismatch? The proximity of blacks to employment in Boston and Houston
    • Cohn, S., & Fossett, M. (1996). What spatial mismatch? The proximity of blacks to employment in Boston and Houston. Social Forces, 75(2), 557-572.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 557-572
    • Cohn, S.1    Fossett, M.2
  • 7
    • 0027726544 scopus 로고
    • Proximity to job opportunities and African American male unemployment: A test of the spatial mismatch hypothesis in Indianapolis
    • Cooke, T. (1993). Proximity to job opportunities and African American male unemployment: A test of the spatial mismatch hypothesis in Indianapolis. Professional Geographer, 45(4), 407-415.
    • (1993) Professional Geographer , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-415
    • Cooke, T.1
  • 8
    • 0030428587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City-suburb differences in African American male labor market achievement
    • Cooke, T. (1996). City-suburb differences in African American male labor market achievement. Professional Geographer, 48(4), 458-467.
    • (1996) Professional Geographer , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-467
    • Cooke, T.1
  • 9
    • 0344415426 scopus 로고
    • The impact of poverty on Cleveland neighborhoods
    • D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Kent, OH: Kent State University Press
    • Coulton, C., & Chow, J. (1995). The impact of poverty on Cleveland neighborhoods. In D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Cleveland: A metropolitan reader (pp. 202-227). Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
    • (1995) Cleveland: A Metropolitan Reader , pp. 202-227
    • Coulton, C.1    Chow, J.2
  • 10
    • 0037893640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare rolls show growing racial and urban imbalance
    • July 27
    • DeParle, J. (1998, July 27). Welfare rolls show growing racial and urban imbalance. The New York Times, p. 1.
    • (1998) The New York Times , pp. 1
    • DeParle, J.1
  • 11
    • 0002260503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worst thing Bill Clinton has done
    • Edelman, P. (1997). The worst thing Bill Clinton has done. Atlantic Monthly, 279(3), 43-58.
    • (1997) Atlantic Monthly , vol.279 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-58
    • Edelman, P.1
  • 12
    • 0000981198 scopus 로고
    • The spatial mismatch hypothesis: Are there teenage jobs missing in the ghetto?
    • R. Freeman & H. Holzer (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Ellwood, D. (1986). The spatial mismatch hypothesis: Are there teenage jobs missing in the ghetto? In R. Freeman & H. Holzer (Eds.), The black youth employment crisis (pp. 147-190). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) The Black Youth Employment Crisis , pp. 147-190
    • Ellwood, D.1
  • 13
    • 0024839536 scopus 로고
    • The racial dimension in urban political economy
    • Fainstein S., & Fainstein, N. (1989). The racial dimension in urban political economy. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 25(2), 187-199.
    • (1989) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-199
    • Fainstein, S.1    Fainstein, N.2
  • 15
    • 18644367997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleveland: Author
    • Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (1998). The van pool solution. Cleveland: Author.
    • (1998) The Van Pool Solution
  • 16
    • 0009794083 scopus 로고
    • The Cleveland economy: A case study of economic restructuring
    • D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Kent, OH: Kent State University Press
    • Hill, E. (1995). The Cleveland economy: A case study of economic restructuring. In D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Cleveland: A metropolitan reader (pp. 53-84). Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
    • (1995) Cleveland: A Metropolitan Reader , pp. 53-84
    • Hill, E.1
  • 17
    • 85008843413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And in conclusion: "It depends."
    • Hodge, D. (1996). And in conclusion: "It depends." Professional Geographer, 48(4), 417-419.
    • (1996) Professional Geographer , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-419
    • Hodge, D.1
  • 18
    • 0030427110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job accessibility and male teenage employment, 1980-1990: The declining significance of space?
    • Holloway, S. (1996). Job accessibility and male teenage employment, 1980-1990: The declining significance of space? Professional Geographer, 48(4), 445-458.
    • (1996) Professional Geographer , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-458
    • Holloway, S.1
  • 19
    • 0000095687 scopus 로고
    • Informal job search and black youth unemployment
    • Holzer, H. (1987). Informal job search and black youth unemployment. American Economic Review, 77(3), 446-452.
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-452
    • Holzer, H.1
  • 20
    • 0025943140 scopus 로고
    • The spatial mismatch hypothesis: What has the evidence shown?
    • Holzer, H. (1991). The spatial mismatch hypothesis: What has the evidence shown? Urban Studies, 28(1), 105-122.
    • (1991) Urban Studies , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-122
    • Holzer, H.1
  • 21
    • 84994943979 scopus 로고
    • Black employment problems: New evidence, old questions
    • Holzer, H. (1994). Black employment problems: New evidence, old questions. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 13(4), 699-722.
    • (1994) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 699-722
    • Holzer, H.1
  • 22
    • 0039017161 scopus 로고
    • Work, search, and travel among white and black youth
    • Holzer, H., Ihlanfeldt, K., & Sjoquist, D. (1994). Work, search, and travel among white and black youth. Journal of Urban Economics, 35(3), 320-345.
    • (1994) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-345
    • Holzer, H.1    Ihlanfeldt, K.2    Sjoquist, D.3
  • 23
    • 0002087239 scopus 로고
    • Mismatches and the urban labor market
    • G. Peterson & W. Vroman (Eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Holzer, H., & Vroman, W. (1992). Mismatches and the urban labor market. In G. Peterson & W. Vroman (Eds.), Urban labor markets and job opportunity (pp. 81-112). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (1992) Urban Labor Markets and Job Opportunity , pp. 81-112
    • Holzer, H.1    Vroman, W.2
  • 24
    • 0001702121 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the impacted ghetto: Evidence from large metropolitan areas, 1970-1980
    • Hughes, M. (1990). Formation of the impacted ghetto: Evidence from large metropolitan areas, 1970-1980. Urban Geography, 11(2), 265-284.
    • (1990) Urban Geography , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-284
    • Hughes, M.1
  • 25
    • 0001152209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information on the spatial distribution of job opportunities within metropolitan areas
    • Ihlanfeldt, K. (1997). Information on the spatial distribution of job opportunities within metropolitan areas. Journal of Urban Economics, 41(2), 218-242.
    • (1997) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-242
    • Ihlanfeldt, K.1
  • 26
    • 0001763278 scopus 로고
    • Job accessibility and racial differences in youth employment rates
    • Ihlanfeldt, K., & Sjoquist, D. (1990). Job accessibility and racial differences in youth employment rates. American Economic Review, 80(1), 267-276.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-276
    • Ihlanfeldt, K.1    Sjoquist, D.2
  • 27
    • 0025945130 scopus 로고
    • The effect of job access on black and white youth employment: A cross-sectional analysis
    • Ihlanfeldt, K., & Sjoquist, D. (1991). The effect of job access on black and white youth employment: A cross-sectional analysis. Urban Studies, 28(2), 255-265.
    • (1991) Urban Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-265
    • Ihlanfeldt, K.1    Sjoquist, D.2
  • 28
    • 0031717086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood economic development and local working: The effect of nearby jobs on where residents work
    • Immergluck, D. (1998). Neighborhood economic development and local working: The effect of nearby jobs on where residents work. Economic Geography, 74(2), 170-187.
    • (1998) Economic Geography , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-187
    • Immergluck, D.1
  • 30
    • 0000730028 scopus 로고
    • Economic restructuring and black male joblessness in US metropolitan areas
    • Johnson, J., & Oliver, M. (1991). Economic restructuring and black male joblessness in US metropolitan areas. Urban Geography, 12(6), 542-562.
    • (1991) Urban Geography , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 542-562
    • Johnson, J.1    Oliver, M.2
  • 31
    • 0000514404 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in the US economy and black male joblessness: A reassessment
    • G. Peterson & W. Vroman (Eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Johnson, J., & Oliver, M. (1992). Structural changes in the US economy and black male joblessness: A reassessment. In G. Peterson & W. Vroman (Eds.), Urban labor markets and job opportunity (pp. 113-147). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (1992) Urban Labor Markets and Job Opportunity , pp. 113-147
    • Johnson, J.1    Oliver, M.2
  • 32
    • 84962992971 scopus 로고
    • Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization
    • Kain, J. (1968). Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82(2), 175-197.
    • (1968) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-197
    • Kain, J.1
  • 33
    • 0031463568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The creation of an ethnic economy: Indochinese business expansion in Saint Paul
    • Kaplan, D. (1997). The creation of an ethnic economy: Indochinese business expansion in Saint Paul. Economic Geography, 73(2), 214-233.
    • (1997) Economic Geography , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-233
    • Kaplan, D.1
  • 34
    • 18644373787 scopus 로고
    • Urban change and minority opportunities
    • D. Eitzen & M. Zinn (Eds.), Saddle Brook, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Kasarda, J. (1989). Urban change and minority opportunities. In D. Eitzen & M. Zinn (Eds.), The reshaping of America (pp. 149-167). Saddle Brook, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1989) The Reshaping of America , pp. 149-167
    • Kasarda, J.1
  • 35
    • 0000083914 scopus 로고
    • Structural factors affecting the location and timing of urban underclass growth
    • Kasarda, J. (1990). Structural factors affecting the location and timing of urban underclass growth. Urban Geography, 11(3), 234-264.
    • (1990) Urban Geography , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-264
    • Kasarda, J.1
  • 36
    • 0002799313 scopus 로고
    • "We'd love to hire them but . . .": The meaning of race for employers
    • C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Kirschenman, J., & Neckerman, K. (1991). "We'd love to hire them but . . .": The meaning of race for employers. In C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), The urban underclass (pp. 203-232). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (1991) The Urban Underclass , pp. 203-232
    • Kirschenman, J.1    Neckerman, K.2
  • 37
    • 0030316814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime
    • Krivo, L., & Peterson, R. (1996). Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime. Social Forces, 75(2), 619-650.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 619-650
    • Krivo, L.1    Peterson, R.2
  • 38
    • 18644383359 scopus 로고
    • Black Cleveland and the Central-Woodland community, 1865-1930
    • D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Kent, OH: Kent State University Press
    • Kusmer, K. (1995). Black Cleveland and the Central-Woodland community, 1865-1930. In D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Cleveland: A metropolitan reader (pp. 265-282). Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
    • (1995) Cleveland: A Metropolitan Reader , pp. 265-282
    • Kusmer, K.1
  • 40
    • 0025585504 scopus 로고
    • American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass
    • Massey, D. (1990). American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. American Journal of Sociology, 96(2), 329-357.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-357
    • Massey, D.1
  • 41
    • 0030436049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial mismatch and employment in a decade of restructuring
    • McLafferty, S., & Preston, V. (1996). Spatial mismatch and employment in a decade of restructuring. Professional Geographer, 48(4), 420-431.
    • (1996) Professional Geographer , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-431
    • McLafferty, S.1    Preston, V.2
  • 43
    • 0040239930 scopus 로고
    • The ethnic mosaic: The settlement of Cleveland by the new immigrants and migrants
    • T. Campbell & E. Miggins (Eds.), Cleveland: Western Reserve Historical Society
    • Miggins, E., & Morgenthaler, M. (1988). The ethnic mosaic: The settlement of Cleveland by the new immigrants and migrants. In T. Campbell & E. Miggins (Eds.), The birth of modern Cleveland, 1865-1930 (pp. 104-140). Cleveland: Western Reserve Historical Society.
    • (1988) The Birth of Modern Cleveland, 1865-1930 , pp. 104-140
    • Miggins, E.1    Morgenthaler, M.2
  • 44
    • 18644386480 scopus 로고
    • Cleveland: The making and remaking of an American city
    • D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Kent, OH: Kent State University Press
    • Miller, C., & Wheeler, R. (1995). Cleveland: The making and remaking of an American city. In D. Keating, N. Krumholz, & D. Perry (Eds.), Cleveland: A metropolitan reader (pp. 31-48). Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
    • (1995) Cleveland: A Metropolitan Reader , pp. 31-48
    • Miller, C.1    Wheeler, R.2
  • 45
    • 0031437285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The jobs-housing balance and urban commuting
    • Peng, Z. (1997). The jobs-housing balance and urban commuting. Urban Studies, 34(8), 1215-1235.
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1215-1235
    • Peng, Z.1
  • 46
    • 0039420397 scopus 로고
    • Urban labor market markets and economic opportunity
    • G. Peterson & W. Vroman (Eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Peterson, G. & Vroman, W. (1992). Urban labor market markets and economic opportunity. In G. Peterson & W. Vroman (Eds.), Urban labor markets and job opportunity (pp. 1-29). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (1992) Urban Labor Markets and Job Opportunity , pp. 1-29
    • Peterson, G.1    Vroman, W.2
  • 47
    • 85139289509 scopus 로고
    • The underclass: Causes and response
    • G. Galster & E. Hill (Eds.), New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research
    • Ricketts, E. (1992). The underclass: Causes and response. In G. Galster & E. Hill (Eds.), The metropolis in black and white (pp. 216-235). New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research.
    • (1992) The Metropolis in Black and White , pp. 216-235
    • Ricketts, E.1
  • 49
    • 0007983352 scopus 로고
    • The impact of metropolitan opportunity structure on the economic status of blacks and Hispanics in Newark
    • Santiago, A., & Wilder, M. (1991). The impact of metropolitan opportunity structure on the economic status of blacks and Hispanics in Newark. Urban Geography, 12(6), 494-507.
    • (1991) Urban Geography , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-507
    • Santiago, A.1    Wilder, M.2
  • 51
    • 85055294938 scopus 로고
    • Shaping place: Institutions and metropolitan development patterns
    • Shlay, A. (1993). Shaping place: Institutions and metropolitan development patterns. Journal of Urban Affairs, 15(4), 387-404.
    • (1993) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-404
    • Shlay, A.1
  • 52
    • 0002742991 scopus 로고
    • Joblessness and shiftlessness: Labor force activity in Chicago's inner city
    • C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), Washington DC: Brookings Institution
    • Tienda, M., & Stier, H. (1991). Joblessness and shiftlessness: Labor force activity in Chicago's inner city. In C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), The urban underclass (pp. 135-154). Washington DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (1991) The Urban Underclass , pp. 135-154
    • Tienda, M.1    Stier, H.2
  • 54
    • 0028578854 scopus 로고
    • Spatial aspects of housing abandonment in the 1990s: The Cleveland experience
    • Wilson, D., Margulis, H., & Ketchum, J. (1994). Spatial aspects of housing abandonment in the 1990s: The Cleveland experience. Housing Studies, 9(4), 493-510.
    • (1994) Housing Studies , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-510
    • Wilson, D.1    Margulis, H.2    Ketchum, J.3
  • 57
    • 0030428655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, gender, and spatial segmentation in the Twin Cities
    • Wyly, E. (1996). Race, gender, and spatial segmentation in the Twin Cities. Professional Geographer, 48(4), 431-444.
    • (1996) Professional Geographer , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-444
    • Wyly, E.1
  • 58
    • 0031852174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect results of the spatial mismatch hypothesis in the Cleveland PMSA: A labor market perspective
    • Zhang, Z. (1998). Indirect results of the spatial mismatch hypothesis in the Cleveland PMSA: A labor market perspective. Urban Affairs Review, 33(5), 712-723.
    • (1998) Urban Affairs Review , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 712-723
    • Zhang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.