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For comprehensive reviews on oligothiophenes, see: a) P. Bäuerle, "Oligothiophenes," in "Electronic Materials: The Oligomer Approach," ed by K. Müllen and G. Wegner, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1998), Chap. 2.1.
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Very recently Effenberger and Grube reported a paper describing the synthesis of fullerene-attached quaterthiophene and quinquethiophene by the Diels-Alder cycloaddition, but not their properties: F. Effenberger and G. Grube, Synthesis, 1998, 1372.
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All new compounds were characterized by spectroscopic measurements and elemental analyses.
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Effenberger and coworkers recently reported that in the series of anthryloligothienylporphyrins the efficiency of energy transfer is independent of the length of the oligothienyl chain: a) M. S. Vollmer, F. Würthner, F. Effenberger, P. Emele, D. U. Meyer, T. Stümpfig, H. Port, and H. C. Wolf, Chem. Eur. J., 4, 260 (1998).
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It is theoretically accepted that singlet-singlet energy transfer occurs through either Coulombic interaction (Föster mechanism) or exchange interaction (Dexter mechanism): a) R. van Groudelle, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 811, 147 (1985).
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