메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 407-415

Angiotensin-converting enzyme and cardiovascular disease risk

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE;

EID: 0033390897     PISSN: 09579672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00041433-199910000-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0026651907 scopus 로고
    • Evidence, from combined segregation and linkage analysis, that a variant of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene controls plasma ACE levels
    • 1 Tiret L, Rigat B, Visvikis S, Breda C, Corvol P, Cambien F, Soubrier F. Evidence, from combined segregation and linkage analysis, that a variant of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene controls plasma ACE levels. Am J Hum Genet 1992; 51:197-205.
    • (1992) Am J Hum Genet , vol.51 , pp. 197-205
    • Tiret, L.1    Rigat, B.2    Visvikis, S.3    Breda, C.4    Corvol, P.5    Cambien, F.6    Soubrier, F.7
  • 2
    • 0033560882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors, angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism, and left ventricular mass in systemic hypertension
    • 2 Celentano A, Mancini FP, Crivano M, Palmieri V, Ferrara LA, De Stefano V, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors, angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism, and left ventricular mass in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83:1196-1200.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1196-1200
    • Celentano, A.1    Mancini, F.P.2    Crivano, M.3    Palmieri, V.4    Ferrara, L.A.5    De Stefano, V.6
  • 3
    • 0032011007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin - Angiotensin system revisited: Classical and nonclassical pathways of angiotensin formation
    • 3 Atlas SA. The renin - angiotensin system revisited: classical and nonclassical pathways of angiotensin formation. Mount Sinai J Med 1998; 65:87-96. This review summarizes the current views on the regulation of the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in the blood and in tissue renin - angiotensin systems.
    • (1998) Mount Sinai J Med , vol.65 , pp. 87-96
    • Atlas, S.A.1
  • 4
    • 0032515917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • 4 Brown NJ, Vaughan DE. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Circulation 1998; 97:1411-1420. This is a concise but thorough review of the pharmacology and clinical effects of ACE-inhibitor therapy.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Brown, N.J.1    Vaughan, D.E.2
  • 5
    • 0031692258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-ischaemic effects of ACE inhibitors: Review of current evidence and ongoing clinical trials
    • 5 Yousef S, Lonn E. Anti-ischaemic effects of ACE inhibitors: review of current evidence and ongoing clinical trials. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (Suppl J):J36-J44.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. J
    • Yousef, S.1    Lonn, E.2
  • 6
    • 0031696869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ACE inhibition on myocardial ischaemia
    • 6 Ferrari R. Effect of ACE inhibition on myocardial ischaemia. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (Suppl J):J30-J35. This review summarizes the mechanisms which might explain the reduction of ischaemic events observed in clinical trials of ACE-inhibitors.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. J
    • Ferrari, R.1
  • 7
    • 0032490705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in reversal of endoothelial disfunction in coronary artery disease
    • 7 Mancini GB. Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in reversal of endoothelial disfunction in coronary artery disease. Am J Med 1998; 105:40S-47S. This is an excellent summary of the data from the TREND and QUIET multicenter trials of the beneficial effects of quinapril therapy on endothelial dysfunction.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105
    • Mancini, G.B.1
  • 8
    • 0030991378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in cholesterol-fed rabbits: Effects of enalapril
    • 8 Hoshida S, Nishida M, Yamashita N, Igarashi J, Aoki K, Hori M, et al. Vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in cholesterol-fed rabbits: effects of enalapril. Atherosclerosis 1997; 130:53-59.
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.130 , pp. 53-59
    • Hoshida, S.1    Nishida, M.2    Yamashita, N.3    Igarashi, J.4    Aoki, K.5    Hori, M.6
  • 9
    • 0028263641 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme decrease early atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic hamsters. Fosinipril reduces plasma cholesterol and captopril inhibits macrophage-foam cell formation independently of blood pressure and plasma lipids
    • 9 Kowala MC, Grove RI, Aberg G. Inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme decrease early atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic hamsters. Fosinipril reduces plasma cholesterol and captopril inhibits macrophage-foam cell formation independently of blood pressure and plasma lipids. Atherosclerosis 1991; 108:61-72.
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.108 , pp. 61-72
    • Kowala, M.C.1    Grove, R.I.2    Aberg, G.3
  • 10
    • 0031799430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced reduction of atherosclerosis in hamsters treated with pravastatin and captopril: ACE in atheromas provides cellular targets for captopril
    • 10 Kowala MC, Valentine M, Recce R, Beyer S, Goller N, Durham S, Aberg G. Enhanced reduction of atherosclerosis in hamsters treated with pravastatin and captopril: ACE in atheromas provides cellular targets for captopril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998; 32:29-38.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 29-38
    • Kowala, M.C.1    Valentine, M.2    Recce, R.3    Beyer, S.4    Goller, N.5    Durham, S.6    Aberg, G.7
  • 11
    • 0030659486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme is associated with progression of coronary atherosclerosis in humans
    • 11 Ohishi M, Ueda M, Rakugi H, Naruko T, Kojima A, Okamura A, et al. Enhanced expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme is associated with progression of coronary atherosclerosis in humans. J Hypertens 1997; 15:1295-1302.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Ohishi, M.1    Ueda, M.2    Rakugi, H.3    Naruko, T.4    Kojima, A.5    Okamura, A.6
  • 12
    • 0029988937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of new polymorphisms of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene, and study of their relationship to plasma ACE levels by two-QTL segregation-linkage analysis
    • 12 Villard E, Tiret L, Visvikis S, Rakotovao R, Cambien F, Soubrier F. Identification of new polymorphisms of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene, and study of their relationship to plasma ACE levels by two-QTL segregation-linkage analysis. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 58:1268-1278.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.58 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Villard, E.1    Tiret, L.2    Visvikis, S.3    Rakotovao, R.4    Cambien, F.5    Soubrier, F.6
  • 13
    • 0028858471 scopus 로고
    • Segregation and linkage analysis of serum angiotensin I-converting enzyme levels: Evidence for two quantitative loci traits
    • 13 McKensie CA, Julier C, Forrester T, McFarlane-Anderson N, Keavney B, Lathrop GM, et al. Segregation and linkage analysis of serum angiotensin I-converting enzyme levels: evidence for two quantitative loci traits. Am J Hum Genet 1995; 57:1426-1435.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 1426-1435
    • McKensie, C.A.1    Julier, C.2    Forrester, T.3    McFarlane-Anderson, N.4    Keavney, B.5    Lathrop, G.M.6
  • 14
    • 0028337362 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of the angiotensin-converting enzyme in Chinese
    • 14 Lee EJD. Population genetics of the angiotensin-converting enzyme in Chinese. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994; 37:212-214.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 212-214
    • Lee, E.J.D.1
  • 15
    • 0028061897 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with serum ACE concentration and increased risk for CAD in the Japanese
    • 15 Nakai K, Itoh C, Miura Y, Hotta K, Musha T, Itoh T, et al. Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with serum ACE concentration and increased risk for CAD in the Japanese. Circulation 1994; 90:2199-2202.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2199-2202
    • Nakai, K.1    Itoh, C.2    Miura, Y.3    Hotta, K.4    Musha, T.5    Itoh, T.6
  • 16
    • 0029923813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) gene I/D polymorphism and ACE levels in pima Indians
    • 16 Foy CA, McCormack LJ, Knowler WC, Barrett J, Catto A, Grant P. The angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) gene I/D polymorphism and ACE levels in Pima Indians. J Med Genet 1996; 33:336-337.
    • (1996) J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 336-337
    • Foy, C.A.1    McCormack, L.J.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Barrett, J.4    Catto, A.5    Grant, P.6
  • 17
    • 0030070807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial difference in the relationship of an angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism to serum angiotensin I-converting enzyme activity
    • 17 Bloem LJ, Manatunga AK, Pratt JH. Racial difference in the relationship of an angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism to serum angiotensin I-converting enzyme activity. Hypertension 1996; 27:62-66.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 62-66
    • Bloem, L.J.1    Manatunga, A.K.2    Pratt, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 0029996862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) polymorphism and ABO blood groups as factors codetermining plasma ACE activity
    • 18 Oidl K, Strelcova L, Znojil V, Vacha J. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) polymorphism and ABO blood groups as factors codetermining plasma ACE activity. Exp Hematol 1996; 24:790-794.
    • (1996) Exp Hematol , vol.24 , pp. 790-794
    • Oidl, K.1    Strelcova, L.2    Znojil, V.3    Vacha, J.4
  • 19
    • 0030930255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms in patients characterized by coronary artery disease
    • 19 Foy CA, Rice GI, Ossei-Gerning N, Mansfield MW, Grant PJ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms in patients characterized by coronary artery disease. Hum Genet 1997; 100:420-425.
    • (1997) Hum Genet , vol.100 , pp. 420-425
    • Foy, C.A.1    Rice, G.I.2    Ossei-Gerning, N.3    Mansfield, M.W.4    Grant, P.J.5
  • 20
    • 0031443817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deletion/insertion polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene and cardiovascular risk
    • 20 Staessen JA, Wang JG, Ginocchio G, Petrov V, Saavedra AP, Soubrier F, et al. The deletion/insertion polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene and cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens 1997; 15:1579-1592.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1579-1592
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Wang, J.G.2    Ginocchio, G.3    Petrov, V.4    Saavedra, A.P.5    Soubrier, F.6
  • 21
    • 0030838316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and cardiovascular disease
    • 21 Schunkert H. Polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and cardiovascular disease. J Mol Med 1997; 75:867-875.
    • (1997) J Mol Med , vol.75 , pp. 867-875
    • Schunkert, H.1
  • 22
    • 0030699918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and cardiovascular disease
    • 22 Butler R, Morris D, Struthers AD. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and cardiovascular disease. Clin Sci 1997; 93:391-400.
    • (1997) Clin Sci , vol.93 , pp. 391-400
    • Butler, R.1    Morris, D.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 23
    • 0029035368 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced predictability of myocardial infarction in Japanese by combined genotype analysis
    • 23 Kamitani A, Rakugi H, Higaki J, Ohishi M, Shi S-J, Takami S, et al. Enhanced predictability of myocardial infarction in Japanese by combined genotype analysis. Hypertension 1995; 25:950-953.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 950-953
    • Kamitani, A.1    Rakugi, H.2    Higaki, J.3    Ohishi, M.4    Shi, S.-J.5    Takami, S.6
  • 24
    • 0031407124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism or serum enzyme activity with coronary artery disease in Japanese subjects
    • 24 Fujimora T, Yokota M, Kato S, Hirayama H, Tsunekawa A, Inagaki H, et al. Lack of association of angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism or serum enzyme activity with coronary artery disease in Japanese subjects. Am J Hypertens 1997; 10:1384-1390.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Fujimora, T.1    Yokota, M.2    Kato, S.3    Hirayama, H.4    Tsunekawa, A.5    Inagaki, H.6
  • 25
    • 0030876982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen and angiotensin-I converting enzyme gene polymorphisms and the risk of coronary disease in Chinese
    • 25 Ko Y-L, Ko Y-S, Wang S-M, Chu P-H, Teng M-S, Cheng N-J, et al. Angiotensinogen and angiotensin-I converting enzyme gene polymorphisms and the risk of coronary disease in Chinese. Hum Genet 1997; 100:210-214.
    • (1997) Hum Genet , vol.100 , pp. 210-214
    • Ko, Y.-L.1    Ko, Y.-S.2    Wang, S.-M.3    Chu, P.-H.4    Teng, M.-S.5    Cheng, N.-J.6
  • 26
    • 0029562488 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme gene deletion allele is independently and strongly associated with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction
    • 26 Arbustini E, Grasso M, Fasani R, Klersy C, Diegoli M, Porcu E, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene deletion allele is independently and strongly associated with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1995; 74:584-59.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 584-659
    • Arbustini, E.1    Grasso, M.2    Fasani, R.3    Klersy, C.4    Diegoli, M.5    Porcu, E.6
  • 27
    • 15144342248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in a sample of Italian patients
    • 27 Arca M, Pannitteri PF, Campagna F, Candeloro A, Montali A, Cantini R, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in a sample of Italian patients. Eur J Clin Invest 1998; 28:485-490. Although this recent study of the prevalence of the ACE DD genotype did not observe an association between myocardial infarction and the ACE DD genotype in 394 Italian patients undergoing coronary angiography, the results were homogeneous with the slight overall association observed in European countries. Data from this study were included in the Mantel-Haenszel calculation of the overall myocardial infarction odds ratio of 1.20 for DD versus DI + II (Table 1).
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 485-490
    • Arca, M.1    Pannitteri, P.F.2    Campagna, F.3    Candeloro, A.4    Montali, A.5    Cantini, R.6
  • 28
    • 0028328227 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene in subjects who die from coronary heart disease
    • 28 Evans AE, Poirier O, Lee F, Lecerf L, McCrum E, Falconer T, et al. Polymorphisms of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene in subjects who die from coronary heart disease. Quart J Med 1994; 87:211-214.
    • (1994) Quart J Med , vol.87 , pp. 211-214
    • Evans, A.E.1    Poirier, O.2    Lee, F.3    Lecerf, L.4    McCrum, E.5    Falconer, T.6
  • 29
    • 0026675062 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • 29 Cambien F, Poirier O, Lecerf L, Evans A, Combou JP, Arveiler D, et al. Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature 1992; 359:641-644.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 641-644
    • Cambien, F.1    Poirier, O.2    Lecerf, L.3    Evans, A.4    Combou, J.P.5    Arveiler, D.6
  • 30
    • 0344043338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in a low-risk European population for coronary heart disease
    • 30 Ferrieres J, Ruidavets J-B, Fauvel J, Perret B, Taraszkiewicz D, Fourcade J, et al. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in a low-risk European population for coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis 1999; 142:211-216. This recent study of the association of the ACE DD genotype with myocardial infarction and angiographically confirmed stenosis recruited individuals from Toulouse, France, which was the source of one of the ECTIM study populations in which the original observation of increased risk for myocardial infarction in ACE DD patients was observed. The results, while negative, were homogeneous with those observed in other European countries and data from this study were included in the Mantel-Haenszel calculation of the overall European odds ratio for myocardial infarction (Table 1).
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.142 , pp. 211-216
    • Ferrieres, J.1    Ruidavets, J.-B.2    Fauvel, J.3    Perret, B.4    Taraszkiewicz, D.5    Fourcade, J.6
  • 31
    • 0028938707 scopus 로고
    • A deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin converting enzyme gene is not associated with coronary heart disease in an Austrian population
    • 31 Friedl W, Krempler F, Paulweber B, Pichler M, Sandhofer F. A deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin converting enzyme gene is not associated with coronary heart disease in an Austrian population. Atherosclerosis 1995; 112:137-143.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.112 , pp. 137-143
    • Friedl, W.1    Krempler, F.2    Paulweber, B.3    Pichler, M.4    Sandhofer, F.5
  • 32
    • 0028022852 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) polymorphism in patients presenting with myocardial infarction or unstable angina
    • 32 Leatham E, Barley J, Redwood S, Hussein W, Carter N, Jeffery S, et al. Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) polymorphism in patients presenting with myocardial infarction or unstable angina. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8:635-638.
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 635-638
    • Leatham, E.1    Barley, J.2    Redwood, S.3    Hussein, W.4    Carter, N.5    Jeffery, S.6
  • 33
    • 0030220685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion/deletion polymorphiam in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and risk of and prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • 33 Samani NJ, O'Toole L, Martin D, Rai H, Fletcher S, Lodwick D, et al. Insertion/deletion polymorphiam in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and risk of and prognosis after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28:338-344.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 338-344
    • Samani, N.J.1    O'Toole, L.2    Martin, D.3    Rai, H.4    Fletcher, S.5    Lodwick, D.6
  • 34
    • 0032127007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE I/D gene polymorphism: Presence of the ACE D allele increases the risk of coronary artery disease in younger individuals
    • 34 Gardemann A, Fink M, Stricker J, Nguyen QD, Humme J, Katz N, et al. ACE I/D gene polymorphism: presence of the ACE D allele increases the risk of coronary artery disease in younger individuals. Atherosclerosis 1998; 139:153-159. This large case-control study of coronary angiography results from 2267 male German Caucasians is an expansion of an earlier study 920 individuals reported in 1995. The expanded study was undertaken because power analysis indicated that larger samples sizes were needed to detect ACE-DD associated differences in risk for CHD. The study identified the D allele as a risk factor for coronary artery disease in young individuals and for myocardial infarction in older individuals. Data from both age groups are included in the Mantel-Haenszel calculation of European odds ratio for myocardial infarction.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.139 , pp. 153-159
    • Gardemann, A.1    Fink, M.2    Stricker, J.3    Nguyen, Q.D.4    Humme, J.5    Katz, N.6
  • 35
    • 0030317949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with increased plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity but not with increased risk for myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease
    • 35 Winkelman BR, Nauck M, Klein B, Rus AP, Bohm BO, Siekmeier R, et al. Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with increased plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity but not with increased risk for myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease. Ann Int Med 1996; 125:19-25.
    • (1996) Ann Int Med , vol.125 , pp. 19-25
    • Winkelman, B.R.1    Nauck, M.2    Klein, B.3    Rus, A.P.4    Bohm, B.O.5    Siekmeier, R.6
  • 36
    • 0008890243 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism in acute myocardial infarction patients
    • 36 Ahnve S, Flodin T, Berglund L, Eggertsen G, Slyven C. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism in acute myocardial infarction patients. J Am Coll Card 1995; 25 (Suppl 2):276A-277A.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Card , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ahnve, S.1    Flodin, T.2    Berglund, L.3    Eggertsen, G.4    Slyven, C.5
  • 38
    • 0027787685 scopus 로고
    • Insertion/deletion polymorphism at the locus for angiotensin I-converting enzyme and myocardial infarction
    • 38 Bohn M, Berge KE, Erikssen J, Berg K. Insertion/deletion polymorphism at the locus for angiotensin I-converting enzyme and myocardial infarction. Clin Genet 1993; 44:292-297.
    • (1993) Clin Genet , vol.44 , pp. 292-297
    • Bohn, M.1    Berge, K.E.2    Erikssen, J.3    Berg, K.4
  • 39
    • 0029314388 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-I converting enzyme genotype DD is a risk factor for coronary heart disease
    • 39 Beohar N, Damarju S, Prather A, Yu Q-T, Raizner A, Kleiman NS, et al. Angiotensin-I converting enzyme genotype DD is a risk factor for coronary heart disease J Invest Med 1995; 43:275-280.
    • (1995) J Invest Med , vol.43 , pp. 275-280
    • Beohar, N.1    Damarju, S.2    Prather, A.3    Yu, Q.-T.4    Raizner, A.5    Kleiman, N.S.6
  • 40
    • 0028925170 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with myocardial infarction but not with development of coronary stenosis
    • 40 Ludwig E, Corneli PS, Anderson JL, Marshall HW, Lalouel J-M, Ward OH. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with myocardial infarction but not with development of coronary stenosis. Circulation 1995; 91:2120-2124.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2120-2124
    • Ludwig, E.1    Corneli, P.S.2    Anderson, J.L.3    Marshall, H.W.4    Lalouel, J.-M.5    Ward, O.H.6
  • 41
    • 0032521257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes and risk for myocardial infarction in women
    • 41 Anderson JL, Carkquist JF, King GJ, Morrison L, Thomson MJ, Ludwig EH, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes and risk for myocardial infarction in women J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31:790-796. This case - control study of coronary angiography results from 490 American women treated at the LDS Hospital in Utah is an extension of the earlier study done by Ludwig et al. [40]. Power analysis indicated that, due to the lower incidence of CHD in women, a larger sample size was necessary to detect ACE-DD associated differences in risk for CHD in women. Because the data in this paper included the women reported on in the prior study, it was used instead of the data from women in [40], and only the data on male patients from that study were utilized in the calculation of combined odds ratio in Tables 1 and 3.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 790-796
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Carkquist, J.F.2    King, G.J.3    Morrison, L.4    Thomson, M.J.5    Ludwig, E.H.6
  • 42
    • 0031734222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism at the angiotensin-converting enzyme in Turkish patients with coronary artery disease
    • 42 Akar N, Aras O, Omurlu K, Cin S. Deletion polymorphism at the angiotensin-converting enzyme in Turkish patients with coronary artery disease. Scan J Clin Invest 1998; 58:491-496. This recent study found the ACE DD genotype to be associated with a markedly elevated risk for myocardial infarction and CHD in individuals from a Turkish population.
    • (1998) Scan J Clin Invest , vol.58 , pp. 491-496
    • Akar, N.1    Aras, O.2    Omurlu, K.3    Cin, S.4
  • 43
    • 0029051594 scopus 로고
    • Association of angiotensinogen T235 variant with increased risk of coronary heart disease
    • 43 Katsuya T, Koike G, Yee TW, Sharpe S, Jackson R, Norton R, et al. Association of angiotensinogen T235 variant with increased risk of coronary heart disease. Lancet 1995; 345:1600-1603.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1600-1603
    • Katsuya, T.1    Koike, G.2    Yee, T.W.3    Sharpe, S.4    Jackson, R.5    Norton, R.6
  • 44
    • 0028930348 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of an angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and the risk of ischemic heart disease
    • 44 Lindpaintner K, Pfeffer MA, Kreutz R, Stampfer MJ, Grodstein F, LaMotte F, et al. A prospective evaluation of an angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and the risk of ischemic heart disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:706-711.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 706-711
    • Lindpaintner, K.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Kreutz, R.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Grodstein, F.5    LaMotte, F.6
  • 46
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • 46 Mantel N, Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 1959; 22:719-748.
    • (1959) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.22 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 47
    • 0029032842 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with myocardial infraction, but not with nephropathy, in NIDDM
    • 47 Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Shen G-Q, Takekawa K, Nakagawa Y, Hamada Y, et al. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with myocardial infraction, but not with nephropathy, in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1995; 18:983-985.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 983-985
    • Fujisawa, T.1    Ikegami, H.2    Shen, G.-Q.3    Takekawa, K.4    Nakagawa, Y.5    Hamada, Y.6
  • 48
    • 0030778604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DD genotype of the ACE gene as an atherosclerosis-independent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • 48 Yamasaki Y, Tsujino T, Kodama M, Kajimoto Y. DD genotype of the ACE gene as an atherosclerosis-independent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997; 96:3782.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3782
    • Yamasaki, Y.1    Tsujino, T.2    Kodama, M.3    Kajimoto, Y.4
  • 49
    • 0028287094 scopus 로고
    • Insertion/ deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is strongly associated with coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 49 Ruiz J, Blanche H, Cohen N, Velho G, Cambien F, Cohen D, et al. Insertion/ deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is strongly associated with coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91 :3662-3665.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3662-3665
    • Ruiz, J.1    Blanche, H.2    Cohen, N.3    Velho, G.4    Cambien, F.5    Cohen, D.6
  • 50
    • 0030876426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene in patients with hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease in Taiwan
    • 50 Chuang LM, Chiu KC, Chiang FT, Lee KC, Lin BJ, Tai TY. Insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene in patients with hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease in Taiwan. Metabolism 1997; 46:1211-1214.
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 1211-1214
    • Chuang, L.M.1    Chiu, K.C.2    Chiang, F.T.3    Lee, K.C.4    Lin, B.J.5    Tai, T.Y.6
  • 51
    • 0029010318 scopus 로고
    • Insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene associated with macroangiopathy and blood pressure in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 51 Ukkola O, Savolainen MJ, Salmela PI, von Dickhoff K, Kesamiemi YA. Insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene associated with macroangiopathy and blood pressure in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Mol Med 1995; 73:307-311.
    • (1995) J Mol Med , vol.73 , pp. 307-311
    • Ukkola, O.1    Savolainen, M.J.2    Salmela, P.I.3    Von Dickhoff, K.4    Kesamiemi, Y.A.5
  • 53
    • 0031751842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with coronary disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients evaluated for 9 years
    • 53 Huang X-H, Rantalaiho V, Wirta O, Pasternack H, Koivula T, Hiltunen TP, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with coronary disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients evaluated for 9 years. Metabolism 1998; 47:1258-1262. This Finnish study details the incidence of CHD in 83 newly diagnosed NIDDM patients at the beginning and end of a 9 year observation period. ACE DD genotype was shown to be positively associated with both overall CHD status at the end of the 9 year period and the development of CHD in individuals who were CHD free at the start of the study.
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 1258-1262
    • Huang, X.-H.1    Rantalaiho, V.2    Wirta, O.3    Pasternack, H.4    Koivula, T.5    Hiltunen, T.P.6
  • 54
    • 0029161513 scopus 로고
    • UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) 14: Association of angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism with myocardial infarction in NIDDM
    • 54 Keavney BD, Dudley CRK, Stratton IM, Matthews DR, Ratcliffe PJ, Turner RC. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 14: association of angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism with myocardial infarction in NIDDM. Diabetologica 1995; 38:948-952.
    • (1995) Diabetologica , vol.38 , pp. 948-952
    • Keavney, B.D.1    Dudley, C.R.K.2    Stratton, I.M.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Ratcliffe, P.J.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 55
    • 0031931515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of association of insertion/deletion polymorphism of angiotensin-I converting enzyme with diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy
    • 55 Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Kawaguchi Y, Hamada Y, Ueda H, Shintani M, et al. Meta-analysis of association of insertion/deletion polymorphism of angiotensin-I converting enzyme with diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy. Diabetologica 1998; 41:47-55. This meta-analysis of 18 studies of 4773 diabetic patients used the Mantel-Haenszel method to calculate an overall odds ratio for diabetic nephropathy of 1.32, confidence interval 1.15-1.51, for the DD+DI versus the II ACE genotypes, which was significant for both NIDDM patients (P<0.005) and for insulin-dependent diabetics (P<0.05). No statistically significant association of the I/D polymorphism with diabetic retinopathy was observed.
    • (1998) Diabetologica , vol.41 , pp. 47-55
    • Fujisawa, T.1    Ikegami, H.2    Kawaguchi, Y.3    Hamada, Y.4    Ueda, H.5    Shintani, M.6
  • 56
    • 0030955439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphisms with myocardial ischemia and patency of infarct-related artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • 56 Dakik HA, Mahmarian JJ, Verani MS, Farmer JA, Zhao G, Marian AJ. Association of angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphisms with myocardial ischemia and patency of infarct-related artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29:1468-1473.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1468-1473
    • Dakik, H.A.1    Mahmarian, J.J.2    Verani, M.S.3    Farmer, J.A.4    Zhao, G.5    Marian, A.J.6
  • 57
    • 0032510650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype and cardiovascular disease in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • 57 O'Malley JP, Maslen CL, Illingworth DR. Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype and cardiovascular disease in heterozygous familial hypercholester-olemia. Circulation 1998; 98:1780-1783. This study found that heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and FDB patients, who are at increased risk for CHD because of their high LDL levels, are at even greater risk if they also carry the ACE DD genotype.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1780-1783
    • O'Malley, J.P.1    Maslen, C.L.2    Illingworth, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 0024546356 scopus 로고
    • Development of coronary artery disease in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • 58 Mabuchi H, Koizumi J, Shimizu M, Takeda R. Development of coronary artery disease in familial hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 1989; 79:225-232.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 225-232
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Koizumi, J.2    Shimizu, M.3    Takeda, R.4
  • 60
    • 0029874939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I/D polymorphism at the locus for ACE and apo A-I gene promoter polymorphism as risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • 60 Petrovic D, Kleber I, Zorc M, Peterlin B. I/D polymorphism at the locus for ACE and apo A-I gene promoter polymorphism as risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol 1996;431 (Suppl):R197-R198.
    • (1996) Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol , vol.431 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Petrovic, D.1    Kleber, I.2    Zorc, M.3    Peterlin, B.4
  • 61
    • 0030572762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of angiotensin I-converting enzyme and angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphisms as risk factors for coronary heart disease
    • 61 Nakauchi Y, Suehiro T, Yamamoto M, Yasuoka N, Arii K, Yoshitka K, et al. Significance of angiotensin I-converting enzyme and angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphisms as risk factors for coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis 1996; 125:12:161-169.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 161-169
    • Nakauchi, Y.1    Suehiro, T.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Yasuoka, N.4    Arii, K.5    Yoshitka, K.6
  • 62
    • 0031927023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE and MTHFR gene polymorphisms: Genetic coronary risk factors relating to different aspects of pathophysiology
    • 62 Morita H, Kurihara H, Taguchi J-I, Ohno M, Yazki Y. ACE and MTHFR gene polymorphisms: genetic coronary risk factors relating to different aspects of pathophysiology [letter]. Thromb Haemost 1998; 80:200-201. This recent letter to the editor summarized a Japanese study which indicated that the ACE DD is associated with an increased risk for angiographically defined stenosis in Japanese.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.80 , pp. 200-201
    • Morita, H.1    Kurihara, H.2    Taguchi, J.-I.3    Ohno, M.4    Yazki, Y.5
  • 63
    • 0030961534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and coronary heart disease in a Chinese population
    • 63 Chiang F-T, Lai Z-P, Chern T-H, Tseng C-D, Hsu K-L, Lo H-M, Tseng Y-Z. Lack of association between angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and coronary heart disease in a Chinese population. Japanese Heart J 1997; 38:227-236.
    • (1997) Japanese Heart J , vol.38 , pp. 227-236
    • Chiang, F.-T.1    Lai, Z.-P.2    Chern, T.-H.3    Tseng, C.-D.4    Hsu, K.-L.5    Lo, H.-M.6    Tseng, Y.-Z.7
  • 64
    • 0030001591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/deletion poymorphism with CAD in two Asian populations
    • 64 Sama N, Talmud PJ, Tay JSH, Humphries SE, Basair J. Lack of association of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/deletion poymorphism with CAD in two Asian populations. Clin Genet 1996; 50:121-125.
    • (1996) Clin Genet , vol.50 , pp. 121-125
    • Sama, N.1    Talmud, P.J.2    Tay, J.S.H.3    Humphries, S.E.4    Basair, J.5
  • 65
    • 0030070846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme polymorphism in Australian healthy and coronary populations and relevance to myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease
    • 65 Wang XL, McCredid RM, Wilcken DEL. Genotype distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme polymorphism in Australian healthy and coronary populations and relevance to myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996; 16:115-119.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 115-119
    • Wang, X.L.1    McCredid, R.M.2    Wilcken, D.E.L.3
  • 66
    • 0029617774 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and carotid atherosclerosis in a low-risk population
    • 66 Dessi-Fulgheri P, Catalini R, Sarzani R, Sturbini S, Siragusa N, Guazzorotti F, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and carotid atherosclerosis in a low-risk population. J Hypertens 1995; 13:1593-1596.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Dessi-Fulgheri, P.1    Catalini, R.2    Sarzani, R.3    Sturbini, S.4    Siragusa, N.5    Guazzorotti, F.6
  • 67
    • 8544225015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and the risk and extent of ischemic heart disease among Turkish patients
    • 67 Tokgozoglu SL, Alikasifoglu M, Atalar E, Tunäbilek E, Övünç K, Aksoyek S, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and the risk and extent of ischemic heart disease among Turkish patients. Coronary Artery Dis 1997; 8:137-141.
    • (1997) Coronary Artery Dis , vol.8 , pp. 137-141
    • Tokgozoglu, S.L.1    Alikasifoglu, M.2    Atalar, E.3    Tunäbilek, E.4    Övünç, K.5    Aksoyek, S.6
  • 68
    • 0031056996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between candidate loci angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensinogen with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction: The NHLBI family heart study
    • 68 Ludwig EH, Borecki IB, Ellison RC, Folsom AR, Heiss G, Higgins M, et al. Associations between candidate loci angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensinogen with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction: the NHLBI Family Heart Study. Ann Epidemiol 1997; 7:3-12.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 3-12
    • Ludwig, E.H.1    Borecki, I.B.2    Ellison, R.C.3    Folsom, A.R.4    Heiss, G.5    Higgins, M.6
  • 69
    • 0032076867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen and angiotensin converting enzyme genotypes and carotid atherosclerosis: The atherosclerosis risk in communities and the NHLBI family studies
    • 69 Arnett DK, Borecki IB, Ludwig EH, Pankow JS, Myers R, Evans G, et al. Angiotensinogen and angiotensin converting enzyme genotypes and carotid atherosclerosis: the atherosclerosis risk in communities and the NHLBI family studies. Atherosclerosis 1998; 138:111-116. This study examined the association of the ACE DD genotype with carotid intima-medial thickness as measured by B-mode ultrasound in 495 healthy adults from diverse regions in the USA.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.138 , pp. 111-116
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Borecki, I.B.2    Ludwig, E.H.3    Pankow, J.S.4    Myers, R.5    Evans, G.6
  • 70
    • 0031692257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the ACE genotype and coronary artery disease. Insights from studies on restenosis, vasomotion and thrombosis
    • 70 Bauters C, Amouyel P. Association between the ACE genotype and coronary artery disease. Insights from studies on restenosis, vasomotion and thrombosis. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (Suppl J):J24-J29.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. J
    • Bauters, C.1    Amouyel, P.2
  • 71
    • 0030842473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D allele of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme is a major risk factor for restenosis after coronary stenting
    • 71 Amant C, Bauters C, Bodart JC, Amant C, Bauters C, Bodart JC, et al. D allele of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme is a major risk factor for restenosis after coronary stenting. Circulation 1997; 96:56-60.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 56-60
    • Amant, C.1    Bauters, C.2    Bodart, J.C.3    Amant, C.4    Bauters, C.5    Bodart, J.C.6
  • 73
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and treatment of high blood pressure
    • 73 The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 74
    • 0031722745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine and ACE inhibition
    • 74 Borghi C, Ambrosioni E. Evidence-based medicine and ACE inhibition. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998; 32 (Suppl 2):S24-S35.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Borghi, C.1    Ambrosioni, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.