Linear and unanticipated second-order nonlinear optical properties of benzylic amide [2]catenane thin films: Evidence of partial rotation of the interlocked molecular rings in the solid state

Advanced Materials

Volumn 11, Issue 15, 1999, Pages 1303-1306

  Gase, Torsten ^a   Grando, Daniela ^a   Chollet, Pierre Alain ^a   Kajzar, François ^a   Murphy, Aden ^b   Leigh, David A ^b  

^a LETI   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; ELLIPSOMETRY; EVAPORATION; LIGHT ABSORPTION; LIGHT MODULATION; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NONLINEAR OPTICS; THIN FILMS; TRANSPARENCY; VACUUM DEPOSITED COATINGS;

BENZYLIC AMIDE CATENANE; MODULATION ELLIPSOMETRY;

OPTICAL FILMS;

EID: 0033359622     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:15<1303::AID-ADMA1303>3.0.CO;2-4     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. F. Kajzar, P.-A. Chollet, in Poled Polymers and Their Applications to SHG and EO Devices (Eds: S. Miyata, H. Sasabe), Gordon and Breach, London 1997.
2. a) G. Schill, Catenanes, Rotaxanes and Knots, Academic Press, New York 1971.
3. b) C. Dietrich-Buchecker, J.-P. Sauvage, Bioorg. Chem. Frontiers 1991, 2, 195.
4. c) D. B. Amabilino, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2725.
5. d) C. A. Hunter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5303.
6. e) F. Vögtle, T. Dünnwald, T. Schmidt, Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 451.
7. f) A. G. Johnston, D. A. Leigh, R. J. Pritchard, M. D. Deegan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Engl. 1995, 34, 1209.
8. g) D. G. Hamilton, J. K. M. Sanders, J. E. Davies, W. Clegg, S. J. Teat, Chem. Commun. 1997, 897.
9. h) N. C. Seeman, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 1998, 27, 225.
10. i) M. Fujita, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1998, 27, 417.
11. See, for example, a) V. Balzani, M. Gómez-López, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 405.
12. b) J.-P. Sauvage, Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 611.
13. c) M. D. Ward, Chem. Ind. 1997, 640.
14. a) D. A. Leigh, K. Moody, J. P. Smart, K. J. Watson, A. M. Z. Slawin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 306.
15. b) D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, J. P. Smart, M. S. Deleuze, F. Zerbetto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6458.
16. For other references on the physical and optical properties of benzylic amide catenanes see: a) A. G. Johnston, D. A. Leigh, L. Nezhat, J. P. Smart, M. D. Deegan. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1212 (tuning macrocyclic ring rotation).
17. b) M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, R. Caudano, R. Zamboni, F. Zerbetto, J. Phys. Chem. A. 1998, 102, 5782 (high-frequency vibrations). R. Caciuffo, A. Degli Esposti, M. S. Deleuze, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, B. Paci, S. F. Parker, F. Zerbetto, J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 11094 (low-frequency vibrations). A. M. Brouwer, W. J. Buma, R. Caudano, M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, F. Zerbetto, J. M. Zweir, Chem. Phys. 1998, 238, 421 (low-lying electronic states). C.-A. Fustin, P. Rudolf, A. F. Taminiaux, F. Zerbetto, D. A. Leigh, R. Caudano, Thin Solid Films 1998, 329, 321 (thin-film formation).
18. b) M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, R. Caudano, R. Zamboni, F. Zerbetto, J. Phys. Chem. A. 1998, 102, 5782 (high-frequency vibrations). R. Caciuffo, A. Degli Esposti, M. S. Deleuze, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, B. Paci, S. F. Parker, F. Zerbetto, J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 11094 (low-frequency vibrations). A. M. Brouwer, W. J. Buma, R. Caudano, M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, F. Zerbetto, J. M. Zweir, Chem. Phys. 1998, 238, 421 (low-lying electronic states). C.-A. Fustin, P. Rudolf, A. F. Taminiaux, F. Zerbetto, D. A. Leigh, R. Caudano, Thin Solid Films 1998, 329, 321 (thin-film formation).
19. b) M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, R. Caudano, R. Zamboni, F. Zerbetto, J. Phys. Chem. A. 1998, 102, 5782 (high-frequency vibrations). R. Caciuffo, A. Degli Esposti, M. S. Deleuze, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, B. Paci, S. F. Parker, F. Zerbetto, J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 11094 (low-frequency vibrations). A. M. Brouwer, W. J. Buma, R. Caudano, M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, F. Zerbetto, J. M. Zweir, Chem. Phys. 1998, 238, 421 (low-lying electronic states). C.-A. Fustin, P. Rudolf, A. F. Taminiaux, F. Zerbetto, D. A. Leigh, R. Caudano, Thin Solid Films 1998, 329, 321 (thin-film formation).
20. b) M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, R. Caudano, R. Zamboni, F. Zerbetto, J. Phys. Chem. A. 1998, 102, 5782 (high-frequency vibrations). R. Caciuffo, A. Degli Esposti, M. S. Deleuze, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, B. Paci, S. F. Parker, F. Zerbetto, J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 11094 (low-frequency vibrations). A. M. Brouwer, W. J. Buma, R. Caudano, M. Fanti, C.-A. Fustin, D. A. Leigh, A. Murphy, P. Rudolf, F. Zerbetto, J. M. Zweir, Chem. Phys. 1998, 238, 421 (low-lying electronic states). C.-A. Fustin, P. Rudolf, A. F. Taminiaux, F. Zerbetto, D. A. Leigh, R. Caudano, Thin Solid Films 1998, 329, 321 (thin-film formation).
21. T. Gase, D. Grande, P. A. Chollet, F. Kajzar, A. Lorin, D. A. Leigh, D. Tetard. Photon. Sci. News 1998, 3, 16.
22. T. Gase, D. Grando, P.-A. Chollet, F. Kajzar, A. Lorin, D. A. Leigh, D. Tetard, unpublished.
23. H.-P. Weber, F. A. Dunn, W. N. Leibolt, Appl. Opt. 1973, 12, 755.
24. A. Peterlein, H. A. Stuart, Z. Phys. 1938, 112, 129.
25. R. H. Page, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1990, B7, 1239.
26. P. A. Chollet, F. Kajzar, J. Le Moigne, Mol. Eng. 1991, 1, 35.
27. C. C. Teng, H. T. Man, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990, 56, 1735.
28. J. S. Schildkraut, Appl. Opt. 1990, 29, 2839.
29. 11 = 0.4 pm/V [15], which is the arithmetical average of the different values reported in the Landolt-Börnstein book, Elastische, piezoelektrische, pyroelektrische, piezooptische Konstanten und nichtlineare dielektrische Suszeptibilitäten von Kristallen, Vol. III/11 (Eds: K.-H. Hellwege, A. M. Hellwege), Springer, Berlin 1979.
30. 11 = 0.4 pm/V [15], which is the arithmetical average of the different values reported in the Landolt-Börnstein book, Elastische, piezoelektrische, pyroelektrische, piezooptische Konstanten und nichtlineare dielektrische Suszeptibilitäten von Kristallen, Vol. III/11 (Eds: K.-H. Hellwege, A. M. Hellwege), Springer, Berlin 1979.
31. 11 = 0.4 pm/V [15], which is the arithmetical average of the different values reported in the Landolt-Börnstein book, Elastische, piezoelektrische, pyroelektrische, piezooptische Konstanten und nichtlineare dielektrische Suszeptibilitäten von Kristallen, Vol. III/11 (Eds: K.-H. Hellwege, A. M. Hellwege), Springer, Berlin 1979.
32. 11 = 0.4 pm/V [15], which is the arithmetical average of the different values reported in the Landolt-Börnstein book, Elastische, piezoelektrische, pyroelektrische, piezooptische Konstanten und nichtlineare dielektrische Suszeptibilitäten von Kristallen, Vol. III/11 (Eds: K.-H. Hellwege, A. M. Hellwege), Springer, Berlin 1979.
33. 11 = 0.4 pm/V [15], which is the arithmetical average of the different values reported in the Landolt-Börnstein book, Elastische, piezoelektrische, pyroelektrische, piezooptische Konstanten und nichtlineare dielektrische Suszeptibilitäten von Kristallen, Vol. III/11 (Eds: K.-H. Hellwege, A. M. Hellwege), Springer, Berlin 1979.
34. C. Bosshard, K. Sutter, P. Prétre, J. Hulliger, M. Flörsheimer, P. Kaatz, P. Günter, in Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials (Eds: F. Garito, F. Kajzar), Gordon and Breach, London 1995.