Peace Processes and Northern Ireland: Squaring Circles?

Terrorism and Political Violence

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 32-52

  Dingley, James ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0033269215     PISSN: 09546553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09546559908427515     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Paul Bew, Peter Gibbon and Henry Patterson, Northern Ireland, 1921-1994 (London: Serif 1995).
2. The Agreement (Belfast: HMSO 1998).
3. The Independent (London). 10 October 1998, p.2.
4. The Independent (London), 15 October 1998, p.9.
5. The Independent (London), 9 September 1998, p.1.
6. The Agreement (note 2) p.25.
7. The Independent (London), 15 October 1998, p.9.
8. Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1), particularly chapter 6.
9. Ibid., p.222.
10. The literature on discrimination in Northern Ireland is voluminous but for a quick summary see Paul Bew, Henry Patterson and Paul Teague, Between War and Peace: the Political Future of Northern Ireland (London: Lawrence & Wishart 1997), Thomas Hennessy, A History of Northern Ireland, 1920-1996 (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1997) and for a really critical review of civil rights claims and discrimination see Paul Kingsley, Londonderry Revisited (Belfast: Belfast Publications 1989).
11. The literature on discrimination in Northern Ireland is voluminous but for a quick summary see Paul Bew, Henry Patterson and Paul Teague, Between War and Peace: the Political Future of Northern Ireland (London: Lawrence & Wishart 1997), Thomas Hennessy, A History of Northern Ireland, 1920-1996 (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1997) and for a really critical review of civil rights claims and discrimination see Paul Kingsley, Londonderry Revisited (Belfast: Belfast Publications 1989).
12. The literature on discrimination in Northern Ireland is voluminous but for a quick summary see Paul Bew, Henry Patterson and Paul Teague, Between War and Peace: the Political Future of Northern Ireland (London: Lawrence & Wishart 1997), Thomas Hennessy, A History of Northern Ireland, 1920-1996 (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1997) and for a really critical review of civil rights claims and discrimination see Paul Kingsley, Londonderry Revisited (Belfast: Belfast Publications 1989).
13. The Republican ethos in which some civil rights activity was clothed did much to undermine its credibility for many unionists, see Hennessy (note 10), Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1), or Patrick Buckland, A History of Northern Ireland (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981 ) and Kingsley (note 10).
14. The Republican ethos in which some civil rights activity was clothed did much to undermine its credibility for many unionists, see Hennessy (note 10), Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1), or Patrick Buckland, A History of Northern Ireland (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981 ) and Kingsley (note 10).
15. The Republican ethos in which some civil rights activity was clothed did much to undermine its credibility for many unionists, see Hennessy (note 10), Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1), or Patrick Buckland, A History of Northern Ireland (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981 ) and Kingsley (note 10).
16. The Republican ethos in which some civil rights activity was clothed did much to undermine its credibility for many unionists, see Hennessy (note 10), Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1), or Patrick Buckland, A History of Northern Ireland (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981 ) and Kingsley (note 10).
17. Buckland (note 11), Roy Foster, Modern Ireland (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1989) or Hennessy (note 10).
18. Buckland (note 11), Roy Foster, Modern Ireland (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1989) or Hennessy (note 10).
19. Buckland (note 11), Roy Foster, Modern Ireland (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1989) or Hennessy (note 10).
20. John Horgan and Max. Taylor, 'The Provisional Irish Republican Army: Command and Functional Structure', Terrorism and Political Violence 9/3 (Autumn 1997) p.1.
21. See especially T.H. Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism (London: Pluto Press 1993), Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford: Blackwell 1983) or Anthony Smith, National Identity (London: Penguin 1991).
22. See especially T.H. Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism (London: Pluto Press 1993), Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford: Blackwell 1983) or Anthony Smith, National Identity (London: Penguin 1991).
23. See especially T.H. Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism (London: Pluto Press 1993), Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford: Blackwell 1983) or Anthony Smith, National Identity (London: Penguin 1991).
24. John Whyte, Interpreting Northern Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1991) p.117. See also Gerry Adams, The Politics of Irish Freedom (Dingle: Brandon 1986) or Clare O'Halloran, Partition and the Limits of Irish Nationalism (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1987).
25. John Whyte, Interpreting Northern Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1991) p.117. See also Gerry Adams, The Politics of Irish Freedom (Dingle: Brandon 1986) or Clare O'Halloran, Partition and the Limits of Irish Nationalism (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1987).
26. John Whyte, Interpreting Northern Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1991) p.117. See also Gerry Adams, The Politics of Irish Freedom (Dingle: Brandon 1986) or Clare O'Halloran, Partition and the Limits of Irish Nationalism (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1987).
27. Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1) or John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary, Explaining Northern Ireland (Oxford: Blackwell 1995).
28. Bew, Gibbon and Patterson (note 1) or John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary, Explaining Northern Ireland (Oxford: Blackwell 1995).
29. The Agreement, strands II and III.
30. See Foster (note 12), George Boyce, Nationalism in Ireland (London: Routledge 1991) or Peter Gibbon, The Origins of Ulster Unionism (Manchester Manchester University Press 1975).
31. See Foster (note 12), George Boyce, Nationalism in Ireland (London: Routledge 1991) or Peter Gibbon, The Origins of Ulster Unionism (Manchester Manchester University Press 1975).
32. See Foster (note 12), George Boyce, Nationalism in Ireland (London: Routledge 1991) or Peter Gibbon, The Origins of Ulster Unionism (Manchester Manchester University Press 1975).
33. Gellner(note 14) or E.J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism (Cambridge: Canto 1992) and James Kellas, The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity (London: Macmillan 1991).
34. Gellner(note 14) or E.J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism (Cambridge: Canto 1992) and James Kellas, The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity (London: Macmillan 1991).
35. Gellner(note 14) or E.J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism (Cambridge: Canto 1992) and James Kellas, The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity (London: Macmillan 1991).
36. See Bew, Patterson and Teague (note 10).
37. Whyte (note 15) p. 192. See also Kathleen Cavanaugh, 'Interpretations of Political Violence in Ethnically Divided Societies', Terrorism and Political Violence 9/3 (Autumn 1997) pp.33-54.
38. Whyte (note 15) p. 192. See also Kathleen Cavanaugh, 'Interpretations of Political Violence in Ethnically Divided Societies', Terrorism and Political Violence 9/3 (Autumn 1997) pp.33-54.
39. Max Taylor and Ethel Quayle, Terrorist Lives (London: Brassey's 1994) p.57.
40. Tom Garvin, The Evolution of Irish Nationalist Politics (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981) and Nationalist Revolutionaries in Ireland, 1858-1928 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1987).
41. Tom Garvin, The Evolution of Irish Nationalist Politics (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981) and Nationalist Revolutionaries in Ireland, 1858-1928 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1987).
42. Taylor & Quayle (note 22) pp.47-8.
43. Independent (London), 11 May 1998, p.6.
44. Ibid.
45. Independent (London), 12 October 1998, Review p.3.
46. Whyte (note 15).
47. Independent (London), 12 October 1998, Review p.3.