Why is the pathology of falciparum worse than that of vivax malaria?

Parasitology Today

Volumn 15, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 458-461

  Clark, Ian A ^a   Cowden, Bill W ^b  

^a AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b Australian National University   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; ENZYME ACTIVATOR; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE;

ARTICLE; ENZYME ACTIVATION; GLUCOSE METABOLISM; HUMAN; HYPOXIA; MALARIA; MALARIA FALCIPARUM; NONHUMAN;

EID: 0033231832     PISSN: 01694758     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01535-5     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Furchgott, R.F. (1995) A research trail over half a century. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 35, 1-27
2. MacPherson, G.G. et al. (1985) Human cerebral malaria. A quantitative ultrastructural analysis of parasitised erythrocyte sequestration. Am. J. Pathol. 119, 385-401
3. Berendt, A.R., Turner, G.D.H. and Newbold, C.I. (1994) Cerebral malaria: The sequestration hypothesis. Parasitol. Today 10, 412-414
4. Clark, I.A. and Rockett, K.A. (1994) The cytokine theory of human cerebral malaria. Parasitol. Today 10, 410-412
5. Karunaweera, N.D. et al. (1992) Dynamics of fever and serum levels of tumor necrosis factor are closely associated during clinical paroxysms in Plasmodium vivax malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89, 3200-3203
6. Grau, G.E. et al. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor and disease severity in children with falciparum malaria. New Engl. J. Med. 320, 1586-1591
7. Wang, G.L. and Semenza, G.L. (1993) Characterization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and regulation of DNA binding activity by hypoxia. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 21513-21518
8. Forsythe, J.A. et al. (1996) Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 4604-4613
9. Semenza, G.L. et al. (1994) Transcriptional regulation of genes encoding glycolytic enzymes by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 23757-23763
10. Samdani, A.F., Dawson, T.M. and Dawson, V.L. (1997) Nitric oxide synthase in models of focal ischemia. Stroke 28, 1283-1288
11. Iadecola, C. et al. (1996) Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in vascular cells after transient focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 27, 1373-1380
12. Melillo, G. et al. (1995) A hypoxia-responsive element mediates a novel pathway of activation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter. J. Exp. Med. 182, 1683-1693
13. Ziesche, R. et al. (1996) Lipopolysaccharide and interleukin 1 augment the effects of hypoxia and inflammation in human pulmonary arterial tissue. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93, 12478-12483
14. Clark, I.A. and Rockett, K.A. (1996) Nitric oxide and parasitic disease. Adv. Parasitol. 37, 1-56
15. Clark, I.A., Al Yaman, F.M. and Jacobson, L.S. (1997) The biological basis of malarial disease. Int. J. Parasitol. 27, 1237-1249
16. Clark, I.A. et al. (1981) Possible importance of macrophage-derived mediators in acute malaria. Infect. Immun. 32, 1058-1066
17. Jaffrey, S.R. and Snyder, S.H. (1995) Nitric oxide: A neural messenger. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 11, 417-440
18. Manzoni, O. and Bockaert, J. (1993) Nitric oxide synthase activity endogenously modulates NMDA receptors. J. Neurochem. 61, 368-370
19. Fagni, L. and Bockaert, J. (1996) Effects of nitric oxide on glutamate-gated channels and other ionic channels. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 10, 231-240
20. Rockett, K.A. et al. (1996) In vitro induction of nitric oxide by an extract of Plasmodium falciparum. J. Infect. 32, 187-196
21. Tachado, S.D. et al. (1996) Glycosylphosphatidylinositol toxin of Plasmodium induces nitric oxide synthase expression in macrophages and vascular endothelial cells by a protein tyrosine kinase-dependent and protein kinase c-dependent signaling pathway. J. Immunol. 156, 1897-1907
22. 45Ca uptake by rat brain microvesicles. Neurochem. Res. 19, 1515-1520
23. Simson, P.E. et al. (1991) Ethanol inhibits NMDA-evoked electrophysiological activity in vivo. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 257, 225-231
24. Datta, S., Patterson, E.H. and Siwek, D.F. (1997) Endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide in the pedunculopontine tegmentum induces sleep. Synapse 27, 69-78
25. Raij, L. et al. (1996) Pathophysiology of the vascular wall: The role of nitric oxide in renal disease. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 54, 53-58
26. Schwartz, D. et al. (1997) Inhibition of constitutive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by nitric oxide generated by inducible NOS after lipopolysaccharide administration provokes renal dysfunction in rats. J. Clin. Invest. 100, 439-448
27. Rosselet, A. et al. (1998) Selective iNOS inhibition is superior to norepinephrine in the treatment of rat endotoxic shock. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157, 162-170
28. Grant, E.R. et al. (1997) N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors expressed in a nonneuronal cell line mediate subunit-specific increases in free intracellular calcium. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 647-656
29. McQuillan, L.P. et al. (1994) Hypoxia inhibits expression of eNOS via transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. Am. J. Physiol. 267, H1921-H1927
30. Ling, H. et al (1998) Effect of hypoxia on proximal tubules isolated from nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. Kidney Int. 53, 1642-1646
31. Rossaint, R., Gerlach, H. and Falke, K.J. (1994) Inhalation of nitric oxide - A new approach in severe ARDS. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 11, 43-51
32. Adnot, S., Raffestin, B. and Eddahibi, S. (1995) Nitric oxide in the lung. Respir. Physiol. 101, 109-120
33. Mikawa, K. et al. (1998) Aminoguanidine attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in rabbits. Crit. Care Med. 26, 905-911
34. Kobayashi, A. et al. (1998) Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and inflammatory cytokines in alveolar macrophages of ARDS following sepsis. Chest 113, 1632-1639
35. Cueto, E. et al. (1997) Life-threatening effects of discontinuing inhaled nitric oxide in children. Acta Paediatr. 86, 1337-1339
36. Sheehy, A.M., Burson, M.A. and Black, S.M. (1998) Nitric oxide exposure inhibits endothelial NOS activity but not gene expression: A role for superoxide. Am. J. Physiol. 18, L833-L841
37. Steudel, W. et al. (1998) Sustained pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy after chronic hypoxia in mice with congenital deficiency of nitric oxide synthase 3. J. Clin. Invest. 101, 2468-2477
38. Kristof, A.S. et al. (1998) Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin-induced acute lung injury. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 158, 1883-1889
39. Nansen, A. et al. (1997) Sensitization to lipopolysaccharide in mice with asymptomatic viral infection: Role of T cell-dependent production of interferon-gamma. J. Infect. Dis. 176, 151-157
40. Carpenter, T.C., Reeves, J.T. and Durmowicz, A.G. (1998) Viral respiratory infection increases susceptibility of young rats to hypoxia-induced pulmonary edema. J. Appl. Physiol. 84, 1048-1054
41. White, N.J. et al. (1985) Pathophysiological and prognostic significance of cerebrospinal-fluid lactate in cerebral malaria. Lancet I, 776-778
42. Gleadle, J.M. and Ratcliffe, P.J. (1997) Induction of hypoxia-inducible factor-1, erythropoietin, vascular endothelial growth factor, and glucose transporter-1 by hypoxia: Evidence against a regulatory role for src kinase. Blood 89, 503-509
43. Taylor, D.J. et al. (1988) Effect of recombinant cytokines on glycolysis and fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in rheumatoid synovial cells in vitro. Biochem. J. 250, 111-115
44. Bedard, S., Marcotte, B. and Marette, A. (1997) Cytokines modulate glucose transport in skeletal muscle by inducing the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Biochem. J. 325, 487-493