메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 47-57

Targeted mutagenesis of Tsix leads to nonrandom X inactivation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEIC ACID PROBE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; X CHROMOSOME; X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION;

EID: 0033214928     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80061-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (409)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 0032102617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Xist in X-inactivation
    • Brockdorff, N. (1998). The role of Xist in X-inactivation. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 8, 328-333.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 328-333
    • Brockdorff, N.1
  • 3
    • 0026489906 scopus 로고
    • The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15 kb inactive X-specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus
    • Brockdorff, N., Ashworth, A., Kay, G.F., McCabe, V.M., Norris, D.P., Cooper, P.J., Swift, S., and Rastan, S. (1992). The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15 kb inactive X-specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus. Cell 71, 515-526.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 515-526
    • Brockdorff, N.1    Ashworth, A.2    Kay, G.F.3    McCabe, V.M.4    Norris, D.P.5    Cooper, P.J.6    Swift, S.7    Rastan, S.8
  • 4
    • 0026456701 scopus 로고
    • The human XIST gene: Analysis of a 17 kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus
    • Brown, C.J., Hendrich, B.D., Rupert, J.L., Lafreniere, R.G., Xing, Y., Lawrence, J., and Willard, H.F. (1992). The human XIST gene: Analysis of a 17 kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus. Cell 71, 527-542.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 527-542
    • Brown, C.J.1    Hendrich, B.D.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Xing, Y.5    Lawrence, J.6    Willard, H.F.7
  • 5
    • 0029791177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue and lineage-specific variation in inactive X chromosome expression of the murine Smcx gene
    • Carrel, L., Hunt, P.A., and Willard, H. (1996). Tissue and lineage-specific variation in inactive X chromosome expression of the murine Smcx gene. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5, 1361-1366.
    • (1996) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Carrel, L.1    Hunt, P.A.2    Willard, H.3
  • 6
    • 0019793927 scopus 로고
    • Controlling elements in the mouse. V. Linkage tests with X-linked genes
    • Cattanach, B.M., and Papworth, D. (1981). Controlling elements in the mouse. V. Linkage tests with X-linked genes. Genet. Res. Camb. 38, 57-70.
    • (1981) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.38 , pp. 57-70
    • Cattanach, B.M.1    Papworth, D.2
  • 7
    • 0001552271 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the Mus castaneus Xce allele
    • Cattanach, B.M., and Rasberry, C. (1994). Identification of the Mus castaneus Xce allele. Mouse Genome 92, 114.
    • (1994) Mouse Genome , vol.92 , pp. 114
    • Cattanach, B.M.1    Rasberry, C.2
  • 8
    • 0030034051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XIST RNA paints the inactive X chromosome at interphase: Evidence for a novel RNA involved in nuclear/chromosome structure
    • Clemson, C.M., McNeil, J.A., Willard, H., and Lawrence, J.B. (1996). XIST RNA paints the inactive X chromosome at interphase: Evidence for a novel RNA involved in nuclear/chromosome structure. J. Cell Biol. 132, 259-275.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 259-275
    • Clemson, C.M.1    McNeil, J.A.2    Willard, H.3    Lawrence, J.B.4
  • 9
    • 0031832579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the region 3′ to Xist in the counting process of X-chromosome inactivation
    • Clerc, P., and Avner, P. (1998). Role of the region 3′ to Xist in the counting process of X-chromosome inactivation. Nat. Genet. 19, 249-253.
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 249-253
    • Clerc, P.1    Avner, P.2
  • 10
    • 0015246689 scopus 로고
    • Phosphoglycerate kinase polymorphism in kangaroos provides further evidence for paternal X inactivation
    • Cooper, D.W., VandeBerg, J.L., Sharman, G.B., and Poole, W.E. (1971). Phosphoglycerate kinase polymorphism in kangaroos provides further evidence for paternal X inactivation. Nat. New Biol. 230, 155-157.
    • (1971) Nat. New Biol. , vol.230 , pp. 155-157
    • Cooper, D.W.1    VandeBerg, J.L.2    Sharman, G.B.3    Poole, W.E.4
  • 11
    • 0028954556 scopus 로고
    • Xce haplotypes show modified methylation in a region of the active X chromosome lying 3′ to Xist
    • Courtier, B., Heard, E., and Avner, P. (1995). Xce haplotypes show modified methylation in a region of the active X chromosome lying 3′ to Xist. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 3531-3535.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 3531-3535
    • Courtier, B.1    Heard, E.2    Avner, P.3
  • 12
    • 0016364435 scopus 로고
    • Genetically directed preferential X-activation seen in mice
    • Drews, R., Blecher, S.R., Owen, D.A., and Ohno, S. (1974). Genetically directed preferential X-activation seen in mice. Cell 1, 3-8.
    • (1974) Cell , vol.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Drews, R.1    Blecher, S.R.2    Owen, D.A.3    Ohno, S.4
  • 13
    • 0014920702 scopus 로고
    • X-autosome translocations in the mouse: Total inactivation versus partial inactivation of the X chromosome
    • Eicher, E.M. (1970). X-autosome translocations in the mouse: Total inactivation versus partial inactivation of the X chromosome. Adv. Genet. 15, 175-259.
    • (1970) Adv. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 175-259
    • Eicher, E.M.1
  • 14
    • 0018146945 scopus 로고
    • Both X-chromosomes function before visible X-chromosome inactivation in female mouse embryos
    • Epstein, C., Smith, S., Travis, B., and Tucker, G. (1978). Both X-chromosomes function before visible X-chromosome inactivation in female mouse embryos. Nature 274, 500-503.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 500-503
    • Epstein, C.1    Smith, S.2    Travis, B.3    Tucker, G.4
  • 15
    • 0020987354 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation
    • Gartler, S.M., and Riggs, A.D. (1983). Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation. Annu. Rev. Genet. 17, 155-190.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 155-190
    • Gartler, S.M.1    Riggs, A.D.2
  • 16
    • 0030222767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ig(kappa) enhancer influences the ratio of Ig(kappa) versus Ig(lambda) B lymphocytes
    • Gorman, J.R., Stoep, N.v.D., Monroe, R., Cogne, M., Davidson, L., and Alt, F.W. (1996). The Ig(kappa) enhancer influences the ratio of Ig(kappa) versus Ig(lambda) B lymphocytes. Immunity 5, 241-252.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 241-252
    • Gorman, J.R.1    Stoep, N.V.D.2    Monroe, R.3    Cogne, M.4    Davidson, L.5    Alt, F.W.6
  • 17
    • 0027207244 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conservation of possible functional domains of the human and murine Xist genes
    • Hendrich, B.D., Brown, C.J., and Willard, H.F. (1993). Evolutionary conservation of possible functional domains of the human and murine Xist genes. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2, 663-672.
    • (1993) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 663-672
    • Hendrich, B.D.1    Brown, C.J.2    Willard, H.F.3
  • 18
    • 0031001346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xist has properties of the X-chromosome inactivation centre
    • Herzing, L.B.K., Romer, J.T., Horn, J.M., and Ashworth, A. (1997). Xist has properties of the X-chromosome inactivation centre. Nature 386, 272-275.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 272-275
    • Herzing, L.B.K.1    Romer, J.T.2    Horn, J.M.3    Ashworth, A.4
  • 19
    • 0018146503 scopus 로고
    • HGPRT activity changes in preimplantation mouse embryos
    • Kratzer, P.G., and Gartler, S.M. (1978). HGPRT activity changes in preimplantation mouse embryos. Nature 274, 503-504.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 503-504
    • Kratzer, P.G.1    Gartler, S.M.2
  • 20
    • 0024498788 scopus 로고
    • Highly localized tracks of specific transcripts within interphase nuclei visualized by in situ hybridization
    • Lawrence, J.B., Singer, R.H., and Marselle, L.M. (1989). Highly localized tracks of specific transcripts within interphase nuclei visualized by in situ hybridization. Cell 57, 493-502.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 493-502
    • Lawrence, J.B.1    Singer, R.H.2    Marselle, L.M.3
  • 21
    • 0030895047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range cis effects of ectopic X-inactivation centres on a mouse autosome
    • Lee, J.T., and Jaenisch, R. (1997). Long-range cis effects of ectopic X-inactivation centres on a mouse autosome. Nature 386, 275-279.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 275-279
    • Lee, J.T.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 22
    • 0030581152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 450 kb transgene displays properties of the mammalian X-inactivation center
    • Lee, J.T., Strauss, W.M., Dausman, J.A., and Jaenisch, R. (1996). A 450 kb transgene displays properties of the mammalian X-inactivation center. Cell 86, 83-94.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 83-94
    • Lee, J.T.1    Strauss, W.M.2    Dausman, J.A.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 23
    • 0032932528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsix, a gene antisense to Xist at the X-inactivation center
    • Lee, J.T., Davidow, L.S., and Warshawsky, D. (1999a). Tsix, a gene antisense to Xist at the X-inactivation center. Nat. Genet. 21, 400-404.
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 400-404
    • Lee, J.T.1    Davidow, L.S.2    Warshawsky, D.3
  • 24
    • 0033616710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the mouse X-inactivation center reveals an 80kb multifunction domain
    • Lee, J.T., Lu, N.F., and Han, Y. (1999b). Genetic analysis of the mouse X-inactivation center reveals an 80kb multifunction domain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3836-3841.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3836-3841
    • Lee, J.T.1    Lu, N.F.2    Han, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0026708177 scopus 로고
    • Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
    • Li, E., Bestor, T.H., and Jaenisch, R. (1992). Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality. Cell 69, 915-926.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 915-926
    • Li, E.1    Bestor, T.H.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 26
    • 7144223296 scopus 로고
    • Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.)
    • Lyon, M.F. (1961). Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.). Nature 190, 372-373.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.190 , pp. 372-373
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 27
    • 0015239907 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of X chromosome inactivation
    • Lyon, M.F. (1971). Possible mechanisms of X chromosome inactivation. Nat. New Biol. 232, 229-232.
    • (1971) Nat. New Biol. , vol.232 , pp. 229-232
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 28
    • 0015261497 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation and developmental patterns in mammals
    • Lyon, M.F. (1972). X-chromosome inactivation and developmental patterns in mammals. Biol. Rev. 47, 1-35.
    • (1972) Biol. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 1-35
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 29
    • 0030579607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinpointing the centre
    • Lyon, M.F. (1996). Pinpointing the centre. Nature 379, 116-117.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 116-117
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 30
    • 0032489426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Xist gene in X chromosome choosing
    • Marahrens, Y., Loring, J., and Jaenisch, R. (1998). Role of the Xist gene in X chromosome choosing. Cell 92, 657-664.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 657-664
    • Marahrens, Y.1    Loring, J.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 31
    • 0016489816 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of clonal lines of teratocarcinoma cells: Formation of embryoid bodies in vitro
    • Martin, G.R., and Evans, M.J. (1975). Differentiation of clonal lines of teratocarcinoma cells: Formation of embryoid bodies in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 1441-1445.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Martin, G.R.1    Evans, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0020644681 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation mosaicism in the three germ layers and the germ line of the mouse embryo
    • McMahon, A., Fosten, M., and Monk, M. (1983). X-chromosome inactivation mosaicism in the three germ layers and the germ line of the mouse embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 74, 207-220.
    • (1983) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.74 , pp. 207-220
    • McMahon, A.1    Fosten, M.2    Monk, M.3
  • 33
    • 0018719004 scopus 로고
    • Sequential X chromosome inactivation coupled with cellular differentiation in early mouse embryos
    • Monk, M., and Harper, M.I. (1979). Sequential X chromosome inactivation coupled with cellular differentiation in early mouse embryos. Nature 281, 311-313.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 311-313
    • Monk, M.1    Harper, M.I.2
  • 34
    • 0000974514 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sex chromosomes in mammals
    • Ohno, S. (1969). Evolution of sex chromosomes in mammals. Annu. Rev. Genet. 3, 495-524.
    • (1969) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 495-524
    • Ohno, S.1
  • 35
    • 0029956442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypomethylation can activate Xist expression and silence X-linked genes
    • Panning, B., and Jaenisch, R. (1996). DNA hypomethylation can activate Xist expression and silence X-linked genes. Genes Dev. 10, 1991-2002.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Panning, B.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 36
    • 0030880815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome inactivation is mediated by Xist RNA stabilization
    • Panning, B., Dausman, J., and Jaenisch, R. (1997). X chromosome inactivation is mediated by Xist RNA stabilization. Cell 90, 907-916.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 907-916
    • Panning, B.1    Dausman, J.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 37
    • 0000833929 scopus 로고
    • Production of chimeras and genetically defined offspring from targeted ES cells
    • A.L. Joyner, ed. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press)
    • Papaioannou, V., and Johnson, R. (1993). Production of chimeras and genetically defined offspring from targeted ES cells. In Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach, A.L. Joyner, ed. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press), pp. 107-146.
    • (1993) Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach , pp. 107-146
    • Papaioannou, V.1    Johnson, R.2
  • 40
    • 0025242072 scopus 로고
    • The search for the mouse X-chromosome inactivation centre
    • Rastan, S., and Brown, S.D.M. (1990). The search for the mouse X-chromosome inactivation centre. Genet. Res. Camb. 56, 99-106.
    • (1990) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.56 , pp. 99-106
    • Rastan, S.1    Brown, S.D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0022273289 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome deletions in embryo-derived (EK) cell lines associated with lack of X-chromosome inactivation
    • Rastan, S., and Robertson, E.J. (1985). X-chromosome deletions in embryo-derived (EK) cell lines associated with lack of X-chromosome inactivation. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 90, 379-388.
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.90 , pp. 379-388
    • Rastan, S.1    Robertson, E.J.2
  • 44
    • 0016692463 scopus 로고
    • Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X-chromosome in the extraembryonic membranes of the mouse
    • Takagi, N., and Sasaki, M. (1975). Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X-chromosome in the extraembryonic membranes of the mouse. Nature 256, 640-642.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 640-642
    • Takagi, N.1    Sasaki, M.2
  • 46
    • 0025729359 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Trask, B.J. (1991). Fluorescence in situ hybridization. Trends Genet. 7, 149-154.
    • (1991) Trends Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 149-154
    • Trask, B.J.1
  • 47
    • 0002429430 scopus 로고
    • Production of targeted embryonic stem cell clones
    • A.L. Joyner, ed. (Oxford: IRL Press)
    • Wurst, W., and Joyner, A.L. (1993). Production of targeted embryonic stem cell clones. In Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach, A.L. Joyner, ed. (Oxford: IRL Press), pp. 33-61.
    • (1993) Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach , pp. 33-61
    • Wurst, W.1    Joyner, A.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.