Sol-gel-based, planar waveguide sensor for water vapor

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 71, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1332-1337

  Skrdla, Peter J ^a   Saavedra, S Scott ^a   Armstrong, Neal R ^a,b   Mendes, Sergio B ^b   Peyghambarian, N ^b  

^a University of Arizona   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; DYES; LIGHT MEASUREMENT; OPTICAL SENSORS; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES; SILANES; SOL-GELS; VAPORS; WATER;

WATER VAPOR SENSORS;

CHEMICAL SENSORS;

DYE; ERYTHROSINE; NITROGEN;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTION; CONDUCTOMETRY; HUMIDITY; LIGHT ABSORPTION; REACTION ANALYSIS; SENSOR; SPECTROSCOPY; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 0033119688     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac980795g     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Tilford, C. R. In Semiconductor Characterization; Bullis, W. M., Seiler, D. G., Diebold, A. C., Eds.; AIP Press: Woodbury, NY, 1996; pp 252-255.
2. Ma, C.; Haider, A. M.; Shadman, F. IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf. 1993, 6, 361-366.
3. (a) Matko, V.; Donlagic, D. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 1996, 45 (2), 561-563.
4. (b) Shibata, H.; Ito, M.; Asakursa, M.; Watanabe, K. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 1996, 45, 564-569.
5. Lukaszewicz, J. P. Sens. Actuators B 1992, B6, 61-65.
6. Ogura, K.; Shiigi, H.; Nakayama, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996 143, 2925-2930.
7. Xu, C.; Miyazaki, K.; J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139, L111-L113.
8. Oommen, T. V. Proc. Electron./Electron. Insul. Conf., 20th 1991, 236-240.
9. Saab, A. P.; Laub, M.; Srdanov, V. I.; Stuckt, G. D. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 462-465.
10. Zellers, E. T.; Han, M. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 2409-2419.
11. (a) Galipeau, D. W.; Vetelino, J. F.; Lec, R.; Feger, C. J. Sens. Actuators B 1991, B5, 59-65.
12. b) Galipeau, D. W.; Vetelino, J. F.; Feger, C. J. Plast. Film Sheeting 1992, 8, 258-272.
13. Nomura, T.; Oobuchi, K.; Yasuda, T.; Furukawa, S. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1992, 31, 3070-3072.
14. (a) Lukosz, W.; Stamm, CH. Sens. Actuators A 1991, 25-27, 185-188.
15. (b) Hoyer, R,; Mangold, C.; Fattinger, Ch.; Heming, M.; Danielzik, B.; Otto, J.; Lohmeyer, M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 2791-2793.
16. Ballantine, D. S.; Wohltjen, H.; Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 2883-2885.
17. Morisawa, M.; Uematsu, H.; Muto, S. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 1992 31, L1202-L1205.
18. Weiss, M. N.; Srivastave, R.; Groger, H. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32, 842-843.
19. Yang, L.; Saavedra, S. S.; Armstrong, N. R. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1834-1841.
20. (a) Liu, H.-Y.; Switalski, S. C.; Coltrain, B. K.; Merkel, P. B. Appl. Spectrosc. 1992, 46, 1266-1272.
21. (b) Dulebohn, J. I.; Haefner, S. C.; Berglund, K. A.; Dunbar, K. R. Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 506-508.
22. Dunbar, R. A.; Jordan, J. D.; Bright, F. V. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 604-610.
23. (a) MacCraith, B. D.; McDonagh, C. M.; O'Keefe, G.; Keyes, E. T.; Vos, J. G.; O'Kelly, B.; McGilp, J. F. Analyst 1993, 118, 385-388.
24. (b) McDonagh, C.; MacCraith, B. D.; McEvoy, A. K. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 45-50.
25. Lev, O. Analusis 1992, 20, 543-553.
26. Brinker, C. J.; Scherer, G. W. Sol-Gel Science; Academic: San Diego, 1990.
27. (a) Avnir, D. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 328-334.
28. (b) Wolfbeis, O. S.; Reisfeld, R.; Ochme, I. Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 1996, 85, 51-98.
29. (c) Dave, B. C.; Dunn, B.; Valentine, J. S.; Zink, J. I. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 1120A-1127A.
30. Narang, U.; Prasad, P. N.; Bright, F. V.; Ramanathan, K.; Kumar, N. D.; Malhotra, B. D.; Kamalasanan, M. N.; Chandra, S. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 3139-3144.
31. Yang, L.; Saavedra, S. S. Anal Chem. 1995, 67, 1307-1314.
32. Yang, L.; Saavedra, S. S.; Armstrong, N. R.; Hayes, J. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 1254-1263 and references therein.
33. (a) Saavedra, S. S.; Reichert, W. M. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 2251-2256.
34. (b) Plowman, T. E.; Saavedra, S. S.; Reichert, W. M. Biomaterials 1998, 19, 341-355.
35. Saavedra, S. S.; Reichert, W. M. Appl. Spectrosc. 1990, 44, 1210-1217.
36. Manifader, J. C.; Gasiot, J.; Pillard, J. P. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 1976, 9, 1002-1004.
37. Sadaoka, Y.; Sakai, Y.; Murata, Y. Talanta 1992, 39, 1675-1679.
38. (a) Li, L. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1994, 11, 984-991.
39. (b) Li, L. A User's Guide to BETA: A Computer Program for Modeling General Multilayer Planar Waveguides; University of Arizona, 1994.
40. Haugland, R. P. Handbook of Fluorescent Probes and Research Chemicals, 6th ed.; Molecular Probes, Inc.: Eugene, OR, 1996.
41. Rottman, C.; Grader, G. S.; De Hazan; Y.; Avnir, D. Langmuir 1996, 12, 5505-5508.
42. Deye, J. F.; Berger, T. A.; Anderson, A. G. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 615-622.
43. Wang, D.; Chong, S. L; Malik, A. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 9, 4566-4576.
44. (a) Tiefenthaler, K.; Lukosz, W. Thin Solid Films 1985, 126, 205-211.
45. (b) Tiefenthaler, K.; Lukosz, W. Opt. Lett., 1984, 10, 137-139.
46. (a) Mendes, S. B.; Li, L.; Burke, J. J.; Lee, J. E.; Saavedra, S. S. Appl. Opt. 1995, 34, 6180-6186.
47. (b) Mendes, S.; L. Li, L.; Burke, J.; Lee, J. E.; Saavedra, S. S. Langmuir 1996, 12, 3374.