Sol-Gel Column Technology for Single-Step Deactivation, Coating, and Stationary-Phase Immobilization in High-Resolution Capillary Gas Chromatography

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 69, Issue 22, 1997, Pages 4566-4576

  Wang, Dongxin ^a   Chong, Sau L ^a   Malik, Abdul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000891428     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac970614v     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Golay, M. J. E. In Gas Chromatography (1957 Lonsing Symposium); Coates, V. J., Noebels, H. J., Fagerson I. S., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1958; pp 1-13.
2. Altgelt, K. H.; Gouw T. H. Chromatography in Petroleum Analysis; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1979.
3. Clement, R. E., Ed. Gas chromatography: Biochemical, Biomedical, and Clinical Applications; Wiley: New York, 1990.
4. Berezkin, V. G.; Drugov, I. S. Gas Chromatography in Air Pollution Analysis: Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1991.
5. Tebbett, I., Ed. Gas Chromatography in Forensic Science; E. Horwood: New York, 1991.
6. Poole, C. F.; Poole S. K. In Chromatography, 5th Edition, Part A: Fundamentals and Techniques; Heftman, E., Ed.; Journal of Chromatography Library 51A; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1992; Chapter 9.
7. Woolley, C. L.; Kong, R. C.; Richter, B. E.; Lee, M. L. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 1984, 7, 329-332.
8. Bouche, J.; Verzele, M. J. Gas Chromatogr. 1968, 6, 501-505.
9. Blomberg, L. G. J. Microcolumn Sep. 1990, 2, 62-67.
10. de Nijs, R. C. M.; Franken, J. J.; Dooper, R. P. M.; Rijks, J. A.; de Ruwe, H. J. J. M.; Schulung, F. L. J. Chromatogr. 1978, 167, 231-242.
11. Schomburg, G.; Husmann, H.; Borwitsky, H. Chromatographia 1979, 12, 651-660.
12. Blomberg, L; Markides, K. E.; Wannman, T. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 1980, 3, 527.
13. Lee, M. L.; Kong, R. C.; Woolley, C. L.; Bradshaw, J. S. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1984, 22, 136-142.
14. Nawrocki, J. Chromatographia 1991, 31, 177-205.
15. Sumpter, S. R.; Woolley, C. L; Huang, E. C.; Markidcs, K. E.; Lee, M. L. J. Chromatogr. 1990, 517, 503-519.
16. Abe, I.; Kameyama, K.; Wasa, T. Chromatographia 1989, 27, 631-633.
17. Ettre, L. S.; Hinshaw, J. V. Basic Relationship in Gas Chromatography; Advanstar: Cleveland, OH, 1993; p 144.
18. Bartle, K. D.; Woolley, C. L.; Markides, K. E.; Lee, M. L; Hansen, R. S. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 1987, 10, 128-136.
19. Wright, B. W.; Peaden, P. A.; Lee, M. L; Stark T. J. J. Chromatogr. 1982, 248, 17-34.
20. Yakabe, Y.; Sudoh, Y.; Takahata, Y. J. Chromatogr. 1991, 558, 323-327.
21. Blomberg, L.; Wannman, T. J. Chromatogr. 1978, 148, 379-387.
22. Hayes, J. D.; Malik. A. J Chromatogr. B 1997, 695, 3-13.
23. The Merck Index, 12th ed.; Merck: Rahway, NJ, 1996; p 9812.
24. Sharp, K. G. J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol. 1994, 2, 35-41.
25. Mehrotra, R. C. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1990, 121, 1-6.
26. Mackenzie, J. D. Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites; ACS Symposium Series 585; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1995; pp 227-236.
27. Chong, S.-L; Wang, D.-X.; Hayes, J. D.; Wilhite, B. W.; Malik, A. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3889-3898.
28. Wang, D. X.; Chong, S.-L.; Malik, A., in progress.
29. Ettre, L. S. Chromatographia 1984, 18, 477-488.
30. van Deemter, J. J.; Zuiderweg, F. J.; Klinkenberg, A. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1956, 5, 271-289.
31. Ettre, L. S.; Hinshaw, J. V. Basic Relationship in Gas Chromatograph; Advanstan Cleveland, OH, 1993; p 127.
32. Berezkin, V. G.; Gavrichev, V. S.; Malik, A. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 1987, 10, 1707-1726.
33. Richter, B. E.; Kuei, J. C; Park, N. J.; Crowley, S. J.; Bradshaw, J. S.; Lee, M. L. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 1983, 6, 371-373.
34. Grob, K.; Grob, G.; Blum, W.; Walther, W. J. Chromatogr. 1982, 244, 197-208.
35. Lee, M. L; Yang, F. J.; Bartle, K. D. Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography: Theory and Practice; Wiley: New York, 1984.
36. Alltech Chromatography Catalog; Alltech Associates: 1997; p 172.
37. Grob, K., Jr.; Grob, G.; Grob, K. 1978, 156, 1-20.
38. Woolley, C. L.; Markides, K. E.; Lee, M. L.; Bartle, K. D. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 1986, 9, 506-514.
39. Ballesteros, E.; Cardenas, S.; Gallego, M.; Valcarcel, M. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 628-634.
40. Brown, P. R.; Beebe, J. M.; Turcotte, J. CRC Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1989, 21, 193-208.
41. de Jong, C.; Badings, H. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1990, 13, 94-98.
42. Blau, K., King, G., Eds. Handbook of Derivatives for Chromatography, 2nd ed.; Heyden: London, 1993.
43. Vicanova, J.; Tvrzicka, E.; Stulik, K. J. Chromatogr. B 1994, 656, 45-50.
44. Rotzsche, R. Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1991; p 256.
45. Wang, D.-X.; Malik, A., manuscript in preparation.
46. Woolley, C. L.; Markides, K. E.; Lee, M. L. J. Chromatogr. 1986, 367, 9-22.
47. Wang, D. X.; Malik, A., manuscript in preparation.
48. Chong, S.-L.; Malik, A., manuscript in preparation.
49. Blum, W. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 1986, 9, 350-355.
50. Aichholz, R. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1990, 13, 71-73.
51. Welxch, T.; Teichmann, U. J High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1991, 14, 153-159.
52. Hayes, J. D.; Malik, A. HPCE '97-Final Program, Anaheim, CA, Jan 26-30, 1997; pp 80-81.
53. Brinker, C. J.; Scherer G. W. Sol-gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-gel Processing, Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1990.
54. Guo, Y.; Colon, L. A. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 2511-2516.
55. Malik, A.; Hayes, J. D.; Wang, D. X.; Chong, S.-L; Corbett, G. S.; Cramer, J. W. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography and Electrophoresis, Wintergreen, VA, May 18-22, 1997; pp 54-55.
56. Engelhardt, H.; Cunat-Walter, M. A. J. Chromatogr. 1995, 716, 27-33.
57. Wang, D.; Malik, A In Proc. 18th Intl. Symp. Cap. Chromatogr, Riva del Garda, Italy, May 20-24, 1996; Sandra, P., Devos, G., Eds.; Huthig Publishers: Heidelberg, Germany, 1996; pp 505-513.
58. Guo, Y.; Imahori, G. A.; Colon, L. A. J. Chromatogr. A 1996, 744, 17-29.
59. Doesey, J. G.; Lister, A S.; Wright, P. B.; Wendelken, S. C.; Chester, T. L. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography and Electrophoresis, Wintergreen, VA, May 18-22, 1997; pp 62-63.