Ozone-induced cell death occurs via two distinct mechanisms in Arabidopsis: The role of salicylic acid

Plant Journal

Volumn 17, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 603-614

  Rao, Mulpuri V ^a   Davis, Keith R ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL DEATH; GENE EXPRESSION; GLUTATHIONE; HOST RESISTANCE; HYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE; OZONE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; SALICYLATE 1 MONOOXYGENASE; SALICYLIC ACID;

ANTIOXIDANTS; APOPTOSIS; ARABIDOPSIS; GENE EXPRESSION; GENES, PLANT; GLUTATHIONE; MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; OZONE; PLANTS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED; RESPIRATORY BURST; SALICYLIC ACID;

EID: 0033103072     PISSN: 09607412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00400.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Alvarez, M.E., Pennell, R.I., Meijer, P.J., Ishikawa, A., Dixon, R.A. and Lamb, C. (1998) Reactive oxygen intermediates mediate a systemic signal network in the establishment of plant immunity. Cell, 92, 773-784.
2. 2 scavenging in plants. In Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses (Scandalios, J.G., ed.). Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 715-736.
3. Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
4. 2 in transgenic tobacco. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 95, 5818-5823.
5. Conklin, P.L., Williams, E.H. and Last, R.L. (1996) Environmental stress sensitivity of an ascorbic acid-deficient Arabidopsis mutant. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 93, 9970-9974.
6. Doke, N. (1997) The oxidative burst: roles in signal transduction and plant stress. In Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses (Scandalios, J.G., ed.). Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 785-814.
7. Draper, J. (1997) Salicylate, superoxide synthesis and cell suicide in plant defense. Trends Plant Sci. 2, 162-165.
8. Eshdat, Y., Holland, D., Faltin, Z. and Be-Hayyin, G. (1997) Plant glutathione peroxidases. Physiol. Plant. 100, 234-240.
9. Gressel, J. and Galun, E. (1994) Genetic controls of photooxidant tolerance. In Causes of Photooxidative Stress and Amelioration of Defense Systems in Plants (Foyer, C.H. and Mullineaux, P.M., eds). Boca Raton, CRC Press, pp. 237-273.
10. Heath, R.L. and Taylor, G.E. (1997) Physiological processes and plant responses to ozone exposure. In Forest Decline and Ozone: a Comparison of Controlled Chamber and Field Experiments Ecological Studies, Vol. 127 (Sandermann, H., Wellburn, A. and Heath, R.L., eds). Berlin: Springer, pp. 317-368.
11. Jabs, T., Dietrich, R.A. and Dangl, J. (1996) Initiation of runaway cell death in an Arabidopsis mutant by extracellular superoxide. Science, 273, 1853-1856.
12. 2 from the oxidative burst are essential components in triggering defense gene activation and phytoalexin synthesis in parsley. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 94, 4800-4805.
13. Kangasjarvi, J., Talvinen, J., Utriainen, M. and Karjalainen, R. (1994) Plant defense systems induced by ozone. Plant Cell Environ. 17, 783-794.
14. Koch, J.R., Scherzer, A.J., Eshita, S.M. and Davis, K.R. (1998) Ozone sensitivity in hybrid poplar is correlated with a lack of defense gene activation. Plant Physiol. 118, 1243-1252.
15. Kubo, A., Saji, H., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, K. and Kondo, N. (1992) Cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding ascorbate peroxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 18, 691-701.
16. Kubo, A., Sano, T., Saji, H., Tanaka, K., Kondo, K. and Tanaka, K. (1993) Primary structure and properties of glutathione reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 34, 1259-1266.
17. Laisk, A., Kull, O. and Moldau, H. (1989) Ozone concentration in leaf intracellular spaces is close to zero. Plant Physiol. 90, 1163-1167.
18. Lamb, C. and Dixon, R.A. (1997) The oxidative burst in plant disease resistance. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48, 251-275.
19. 2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Cell, 79, 583-593.
20. Marrs, K. (1996) The functions and regulation of glutathione-s-transferases in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47, 127-158.
21. May, M.J., Vernoux, T., Leaver, C., Van Montagu, M. and Inze, D. (1998) Glutathione homeostasis in plants: implications for environmental sensing and plant development. J. Exp. Bot. 49, 649-667.
22. Mehlhorn, H. (1990) Ethylene-promoted ascorbate peroxidase activity protect plants against hydrogen peroxide, ozone and paraquat. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 971-976.
23. Mudd, J.B. (1997) Biochemical basis for the toxicity of ozone. In Plant Response to Air Pollution (Yunus, M. and Iqbal, M., eds). New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 267-284.
24. Mullineaux, P.M. and Creissen, G.P. (1997) Glutathione reductase: Regulation and role in oxidative stress. In Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses (Scandalios, J.G., ed.). Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 667-714.
25. Noctor, G. and Foyer, C.H. (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49, 249-279.
26. O'Brien, I.E.W., Baguley, B.C., Murray, B.G., Moris, B.A. and Ferguson, I.B. (1998) Early stages of the apoptotic pathway in plant cells are reversible. Plant J. 13, 803-814.
27. Orvar, B.L., McPherson, J. and Ellis, B.E. (1997) Pre-activating wounding response in tobacco prior to high-level ozone exposure prevents necrotic injury. Plant J. 11, 203-212.
28. Pell, E.J., Schlagnhaufer, C.D. and Arteca, R.N. (1997) Ozone-induced oxidative stress: Mechanisms of action and reaction. Physiol. Plant. 100, 264-273.
29. Rao, M.V. and Ormrod, D.P. (1995) Impact of UV-B and Ozone on the oxygen free radical scavenging system in Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes differing in flavonoid biosynthesis. Photochem. Photobiol. 62, 719-726.
30. Rao, M.V., Paliyath, G. and Ormrod, D.P. (1996) Ultraviolet-B-and ozone-induced biochemical changes in antioxidant enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 110, 125-136.
31. 2. Plant Physiol. 115, 137-149.
32. Runeckles, V.C. and Vaartnou, M. (1997) EPR evidence for superoxide anion formation in leaves during exposure to low levels of ozone. Plant Cell Environ. 20, 306-314.
33. Sandermann, H. Jr, Ernst, D., Heller, W. and Langebartels, C. (1998) Ozone: an abiotic elicitor of plant defense reactions. Trends Plant Sci. 3, 47-50.
34. Scandalios, J.G. (1997) Molecular genetics of superoxide dismutases in plants. In Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses (Scandalios, J.G., ed.). Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 527-568.
35. Schraudner, M., Langebartels, C. and Sandermann, H. (1997) Changes in the biochemical status of plant cell induced by the environmental pollutant ozone. Physiol. Plant. 100, 274-280.
36. Schraudner, M., Moeder, W., Wiese, C., Van Camp, W., Inze, D., Langebartles, C. and Sandermann, H., Jr (1998) Ozone-induced oxidative burst in the ozone biomonitor plant, tobacco Bel W3. Plant J. 16, 235-245.
37. Sharma, Y.K. and Davis, K.R. (1994) Ozone-induced expression of stress-related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 105, 1089-1096.
38. Sharma, Y.K. and Davis, K.R. (1997) The effects of ozone on antioxidant responses in plants. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 23, 480-488.
39. Sharma, Y.K., Leon, J., Raskin, I. and Davis, K.R. (1996) Ozone-induced responses in Arabidopsis thaliana: The role of salicylic acid in the accumulation of defense-related transcripts and induced resistance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 93, 5099-5104.
40. Shirasu, K., Nakajima, H., Rajashekar, K., Dixon, R.A. and Lamb, C. (1997) Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist-dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signals in the activation of defense mechanisms. Plant Cell, 9, 261-270.
41. Tuomainen, J., Betz, C., Kangasjarvi, J., Ernst, D., Yin, Z.H., Langebartels, C. and Sandermann, H., Jr (1997) Ozone induction of ethylene emission in tomato plants: regulation by differential transcript accumulation for the biosynthetic enzymes. Plant J. 33, 1151-1162.
42. Van Camp, W., Willekens, H., Bowler, C., Van Montagu, M., Inze, D., Reupold-Popp, P., Sandermann, H. and Langebartles, C. (1994) Elevated levels of superoxide dismutase protect transgenic plants against ozone damage. Biotechnology, 12, 165-168.
43. Warm, E. and Laties, G.G. (1982) Quantification of hydrogen peroxide in plant extracts by the chemiluminescence reaction with luminol. Phytochemistry, 21, 827-831.
44. Yalpani, N., Enyedi, A.J., Leon, J. and Raskin, I. (1994) Ultraviolet light and ozone stimulate accumulation of salicylic acid and pathogenesis-related proteins and virus resistance in tobacco. Planta, 193, 373-376.