메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 255-264

Carbon filaments direct the growth of postlesional plastic axons after spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Axonal regeneration; Carbon filaments; Fetal tissue implants; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; Neurofilaments; Neuronal plasticity; Reactive gliosis; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

CARBON FIBER; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; NEUROFILAMENT PROTEIN;

EID: 0032997633     PISSN: 07365748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0736-5748(99)00003-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0027288332 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of spinal cord trauma
    • Anderson D.K., Hall E.D. Pathophysiology of spinal cord trauma. Annl. Emer. Med. 48:1993;987-992.
    • (1993) Annl. Emer. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 987-992
    • Anderson, D.K.1    Hall, E.D.2
  • 2
    • 0031937608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplants and neurotrophic factors prevent atrophy of mature CNS neurons after spinal cord injury
    • Bregman B.S., Broude E., McAtee M., Kelley M.S. Transplants and neurotrophic factors prevent atrophy of mature CNS neurons after spinal cord injury. Exp. Neurol. 149:1998;13-27.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 13-27
    • Bregman, B.S.1    Broude, E.2    McAtee, M.3    Kelley, M.S.4
  • 3
    • 0024352081 scopus 로고
    • Role of peripheral nerve extracellular matrix in Schwann cell function and in neurite regeneration
    • Bunge M.B., Bunge R.P., Kleitman N., Dean A.C. Role of peripheral nerve extracellular matrix in Schwann cell function and in neurite regeneration. Dev. Neurosci. 11:1989;348-360.
    • (1989) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 348-360
    • Bunge, M.B.1    Bunge, R.P.2    Kleitman, N.3    Dean, A.C.4
  • 4
    • 0030175404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potent inhibitor of neurite outgrowth that predominates in the extracellular matrix of reactive astrocytes
    • Canning D.R., Hoke H., Malemud C.J., Silver J. A potent inhibitor of neurite outgrowth that predominates in the extracellular matrix of reactive astrocytes. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 14:1996;153-175.
    • (1996) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 153-175
    • Canning, D.R.1    Hoke, H.2    Malemud, C.J.3    Silver, J.4
  • 5
    • 0030670844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant glycosylation/phosphorylation in chromatolytic motoneurons of Werding-Hoffman disease
    • Chou S.M., Wang H.S. Aberrant glycosylation/phosphorylation in chromatolytic motoneurons of Werding-Hoffman disease. J. Neurosci. Res. 152(2):1997;198-209.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-209
    • Chou, S.M.1    Wang, H.S.2
  • 6
    • 0022592387 scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament phosphorylation in development: A sign of axonal maturation?
    • Dahl D., Bignami A. Neurofilament phosphorylation in development: a sign of axonal maturation? Exp. Cell Res. 162:1986;220-230.
    • (1986) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.162 , pp. 220-230
    • Dahl, D.1    Bignami, A.2
  • 7
    • 0024409328 scopus 로고
    • Early and late appearance of neurofilament phosphorylation events in nerve regeneration
    • Dahl D., Labkovsky B., Bignami A. Early and late appearance of neurofilament phosphorylation events in nerve regeneration. Brain Res. Bull. 22:1989;225-258.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 225-258
    • Dahl, D.1    Labkovsky, B.2    Bignami, A.3
  • 8
    • 0031972930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal spinal cord transplants support the development of target reaching and coordinated postural adjustments after neonatal cervical spinal cord injury
    • Diener P.S., Bregman B.S. Fetal spinal cord transplants support the development of target reaching and coordinated postural adjustments after neonatal cervical spinal cord injury. J. Neurosci. 18(2):1998;763-778.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 763-778
    • Diener, P.S.1    Bregman, B.S.2
  • 9
    • 0030022780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of protein kinase C induces neurofilament fragmentation, hyperphosphorylation of perikaryal neurofilaments and proximal dendritic swellings in cultured motor neurons
    • Dorouchi M.M., Durham H.D. Activation of protein kinase C induces neurofilament fragmentation, hyperphosphorylation of perikaryal neurofilaments and proximal dendritic swellings in cultured motor neurons. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55(2):1996;246-256.
    • (1996) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-256
    • Dorouchi, M.M.1    Durham, H.D.2
  • 10
    • 0023086915 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte activation and fibrous gliosis: Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunostaining of astrocytes following intraspinal cord grafting of CNS tissue
    • Eng L.F., Reier P.J., Houle J.D. Astrocyte activation and fibrous gliosis: glial fibrillary acidic protein immunostaining of astrocytes following intraspinal cord grafting of CNS tissue. Prog. Brain Res. 71:1987;439-455.
    • (1987) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 439-455
    • Eng, L.F.1    Reier, P.J.2    Houle, J.D.3
  • 12
    • 0024245834 scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy with hypertrophy of the olives: An immunocytochemical study of the cytoskeleton of argyrophilic neurons
    • Giaccone G., Tagliavini F., Street J.S., Ghetti B., Bugiani O. Progressive supranuclear palsy with hypertrophy of the olives: an immunocytochemical study of the cytoskeleton of argyrophilic neurons. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.). 77(1):1988;14-20.
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Giaccone, G.1    Tagliavini, F.2    Street, J.S.3    Ghetti, B.4    Bugiani, O.5
  • 13
    • 0028816081 scopus 로고
    • The organization of neurofilaments accumulated in perikaryon following aluminum administration: Relationship between structuhorylation of neurofilaments
    • Gotow T., Tanaka J., Takeda M. The organization of neurofilaments accumulated in perikaryon following aluminum administration: relationship between structuhorylation of neurofilaments. Neuroscience. 64(2):1995;553-569.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 553-569
    • Gotow, T.1    Tanaka, J.2    Takeda, M.3
  • 14
    • 0026468622 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the NMDA antagonist MK-801 on photochemically induced spinal lesions in the rat
    • Hao J.X., Watson B.D., Xu X.J., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Sieger A., Sundstrom E. Protective effects of the NMDA antagonist MK-801 on photochemically induced spinal lesions in the rat. Exp. Neurol. 118(2):1992;143-152.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-152
    • Hao, J.X.1    Watson, B.D.2    Xu, X.J.3    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.4    Sieger, A.5    Sundstrom, E.6
  • 15
    • 0024359966 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor (NGF)-treated nitrocellulose enhances and directs the regeneration of adult rat dorsal root axons through intraspinal neural tissue transplants
    • Houle J.D., Johnson J.E. Nerve growth factor (NGF)-treated nitrocellulose enhances and directs the regeneration of adult rat dorsal root axons through intraspinal neural tissue transplants. Neurosci. Lett. 103:1989;17-23.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 17-23
    • Houle, J.D.1    Johnson, J.E.2
  • 16
    • 0026500476 scopus 로고
    • The structural integrity of glial scar tissue associated with a chronic spinal cord lesion can be altered by transplanted fetal spinal cord tissue
    • Houle J. The structural integrity of glial scar tissue associated with a chronic spinal cord lesion can be altered by transplanted fetal spinal cord tissue. J. Neurosci. Res. 31(1):1992;120-130.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-130
    • Houle, J.1
  • 17
    • 0026345228 scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes are substrates for the growth of adult CNS axons in the presence of elevated levels of nerve growth factor
    • Kawaha M.D., Gage F.H. Reactive astrocytes are substrates for the growth of adult CNS axons in the presence of elevated levels of nerve growth factor. Neuron. 7:1991;1019-1030.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Kawaha, M.D.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 18
    • 0025971425 scopus 로고
    • Carbon filament implants promote axonal growth across the transected rat spinal cord
    • Khan T., Dauzvardis M.F., Sayers S.T. Carbon filament implants promote axonal growth across the transected rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 541:1991;139-145.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.541 , pp. 139-145
    • Khan, T.1    Dauzvardis, M.F.2    Sayers, S.T.3
  • 19
    • 0024487341 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the neocortex: Mechanisms underlying recovery from early brain damage
    • Kolb B., Whishaw I.Q. Plasticity in the neocortex: mechanisms underlying recovery from early brain damage. Prog. Neurobiol. 32:1989;235-276.
    • (1989) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 235-276
    • Kolb, B.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 20
    • 0027939442 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes express insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its binding protein, IGFBP-2, during demyelination induced by experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Liu X., Yao D.L., Bondy C.A., Brenner M., Hudson L.D., Zhou J., Webster H.D. Astrocytes express insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its binding protein, IGFBP-2, during demyelination induced by experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Cell. Mol. Neurosci. 5(5):1994;418-430.
    • (1994) Cell. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-430
    • Liu, X.1    Yao, D.L.2    Bondy, C.A.3    Brenner, M.4    Hudson, L.D.5    Zhou, J.6    Webster, H.D.7
  • 21
    • 0028784121 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological improvement after coimplantation of carbon filaments and fetal tissue in the contused rat spinal cord
    • Liu L.S., Khan T., Sayers S.T., Dauzvardis M.F., Trausch C.L. Electrophysiological improvement after coimplantation of carbon filaments and fetal tissue in the contused rat spinal cord. Neurosci. Lett. 200:1995;199-202.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.200 , pp. 199-202
    • Liu, L.S.1    Khan, T.2    Sayers, S.T.3    Dauzvardis, M.F.4    Trausch, C.L.5
  • 22
    • 0025333546 scopus 로고
    • Transected spinal cords grafted with in situ self-assembled collage matrices
    • Marchand R., Woerly S. Transected spinal cords grafted with in situ self-assembled collage matrices. Neuroscience. 36:1990;45-60.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 45-60
    • Marchand, R.1    Woerly, S.2
  • 23
    • 0029789441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Schwann cell transplantation in a contusion model of rat spinal cord injury
    • Martin D., Robe P., Franzen R., Delree P., Shoenen J., Moonen G. Effects of Schwann cell transplantation in a contusion model of rat spinal cord injury. J. Neurosci. Res. 45:1996;588-597.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 588-597
    • Martin, D.1    Robe, P.2    Franzen, R.3    Delree, P.4    Shoenen, J.5    Moonen, G.6
  • 24
    • 0023898954 scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament protein phosphorylation: Where, when and why
    • Matus A. Neurofilament protein phosphorylation: where, when and why. Trends Neurosci. 11:1988;291-292.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 291-292
    • Matus, A.1
  • 25
    • 0025720059 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes
    • McKeon R.J., Schreiber R.C., Rudge J.S., Silver J. Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;3398-3411.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3398-3411
    • McKeon, R.J.1    Schreiber, R.C.2    Rudge, J.S.3    Silver, J.4
  • 26
    • 0028025599 scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament phosphorylation is enhanced in cultured chick spinal cord neurons exposed to cerebrospinal fluid from amyotropic lateral sclerosis patients
    • Nagaraja T.N., Gouri-Devi M., Nalini A., Raju T.R. Neurofilament phosphorylation is enhanced in cultured chick spinal cord neurons exposed to cerebrospinal fluid from amyotropic lateral sclerosis patients. Acta Neuropathol. 88(4):1994;349-352.
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-352
    • Nagaraja, T.N.1    Gouri-Devi, M.2    Nalini, A.3    Raju, T.R.4
  • 27
    • 0028007254 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte response and transforming growth factor-beta localization in acute spinal cord injury
    • O'Brien M.F., Lenke L.G., Lou J., Bridwell K.H., Joyce M.E. Astrocyte response and transforming growth factor-beta localization in acute spinal cord injury. Spine. 19(20):1994;2321-2329.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.20 , pp. 2321-2329
    • O'Brien, M.F.1    Lenke, L.G.2    Lou, J.3    Bridwell, K.H.4    Joyce, M.E.5
  • 28
    • 0027245888 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system
    • Perry V.H., Anderson P.B., Gordon S. Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system. TINS. 16:1993;268-273.
    • (1993) TINS , vol.16 , pp. 268-273
    • Perry, V.H.1    Anderson, P.B.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 29
    • 0023266776 scopus 로고
    • Normal neuronal cell bodies of the nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigemini react with antibodies against phosphorylated epitopes on neurofilaments
    • Poltorak M., Freed W.J. Normal neuronal cell bodies of the nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigemini react with antibodies against phosphorylated epitopes on neurofilaments. Exp. Neurol. 97(3):1987;735-738.
    • (1987) Exp. Neurol. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-738
    • Poltorak, M.1    Freed, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 0017929385 scopus 로고
    • What hope for repair of the brain?
    • Raisman G. What hope for repair of the brain? Ann Neurol. 3:1978;101-106.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol. , vol.3 , pp. 101-106
    • Raisman, G.1
  • 31
    • 0023271226 scopus 로고
    • Expression of growth factor receptors in injured nervous tissue. I. Axotomy lads to a shift in the cellular distribution of specific β-nerve growth factor binding in the injured and regenerating PNS
    • Raivich G., Kreutzberg G.W. Expression of growth factor receptors in injured nervous tissue. I. Axotomy lads to a shift in the cellular distribution of specific β-nerve growth factor binding in the injured and regenerating PNS. J. Neurocytol. 16:1987;689-700.
    • (1987) J. Neurocytol. , vol.16 , pp. 689-700
    • Raivich, G.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 32
    • 0024239903 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of fetal spinal cord tissue into acute and chronic hemisection and contusion lesions of the adult rat spinal cord
    • D.M. Gash, & J.R. Jr. Sladek. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Reier P.J., Houle J.D., Jakeman L., Winialski D., Tessler A. Transplantation of fetal spinal cord tissue into acute and chronic hemisection and contusion lesions of the adult rat spinal cord. Gash D.M., Sladek J.R. Jr. Transplantation into the Mammalian CNS. 1988;173-179 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1988) Transplantation into the Mammalian CNS , pp. 173-179
    • Reier, P.J.1    Houle, J.D.2    Jakeman, L.3    Winialski, D.4    Tessler, A.5
  • 33
    • 0023781890 scopus 로고
    • The glial scar: Its bearing on axonal elongation and transplantation approaches to CNS repair
    • Reier P.J., Houle J.D. The glial scar: its bearing on axonal elongation and transplantation approaches to CNS repair. Adv. Neurol. 47:1988;87-138.
    • (1988) Adv. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 87-138
    • Reier, P.J.1    Houle, J.D.2
  • 34
    • 0026571805 scopus 로고
    • Neural tissue transplantation and CNS trauma: Anatomical and functional repair of the injured spinal cord
    • Reier P.J., Anderson D.K., Thompson F.J., Stokes B.T. Neural tissue transplantation and CNS trauma: anatomical and functional repair of the injured spinal cord. J. Neurotrauma. 9(Suppl. 1):1992;S223-S248.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Reier, P.J.1    Anderson, D.K.2    Thompson, F.J.3    Stokes, B.T.4
  • 35
    • 0029815780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules inhibiting neurite outgrowth: A minireview
    • Schwab M.E. Molecules inhibiting neurite outgrowth: a minireview. Neurochem. Res. 21:1996;755-761.
    • (1996) Neurochem. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 755-761
    • Schwab, M.E.1
  • 36
    • 0026719173 scopus 로고
    • Fetal grafts alter chronic behavioral outcome after contusion damage to the adult rat spinal cord
    • Stokes B.T., Reier P.J. Fetal grafts alter chronic behavioral outcome after contusion damage to the adult rat spinal cord. Exp. Neurol. 116:1992;1-12.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.116 , pp. 1-12
    • Stokes, B.T.1    Reier, P.J.2
  • 37
    • 0023856172 scopus 로고
    • Expression of nerve growth factor receptors by Schwann cells of axotomized peripheral nerves: Ultrastructural location, suppression by axonal contact and binding proteins
    • Taniuchi M., Clark H.B., Schweitzer J.B., Johnson E.M. Expression of nerve growth factor receptors by Schwann cells of axotomized peripheral nerves: ultrastructural location, suppression by axonal contact and binding proteins. J. Neurosci. 8:1988;664-681.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 664-681
    • Taniuchi, M.1    Clark, H.B.2    Schweitzer, J.B.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 38
    • 0342601373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of injured axons in the adult mammalian central nervous system
    • Tatagiba M., Brosamble C., Schwab M.E. Regeneration of injured axons in the adult mammalian central nervous system. Neurosurgery. 40:1997;541-546.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 541-546
    • Tatagiba, M.1    Brosamble, C.2    Schwab, M.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027400847 scopus 로고
    • Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF-α levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- And posttraumatic treatments with Ro5 4864: A peripheral-type (p-site) benzodiazepine ligand
    • Taupin V., Toulmond S., Serrano A., Benavides J., Zawala F. Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF-α levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- and posttraumatic treatments with Ro5 4864: a peripheral-type (p-site) benzodiazepine ligand. J. Neuroimmunol. 42:1993;177-186.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.42 , pp. 177-186
    • Taupin, V.1    Toulmond, S.2    Serrano, A.3    Benavides, J.4    Zawala, F.5
  • 40
    • 0025977479 scopus 로고
    • Intraspinal transplants
    • Tessler A. Intraspinal transplants. Ann. Neurol. 29:1991;115-123.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 115-123
    • Tessler, A.1
  • 41
    • 0030296737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the growth and fate of fetal spinal iso- And allografts in the adult injured spinal cord
    • Theele D.P., Schrimsher G.W., Reier P.J. Comparison of the growth and fate of fetal spinal iso- and allografts in the adult injured spinal cord. Exp. Neurol. 142:1996;128-143.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.142 , pp. 128-143
    • Theele, D.P.1    Schrimsher, G.W.2    Reier, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0024426206 scopus 로고
    • Focal nerve injury: Guidance factors during axonal regeneration
    • Thomas P.K. Focal nerve injury: guidance factors during axonal regeneration. Muscle Nerve. 12:1989;796-802.
    • (1989) Muscle Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 796-802
    • Thomas, P.K.1
  • 43
    • 0028218083 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblasts genetically modified to produce nerve growth factor induce robust neuritic ingrowth after grafting to the spinal cord
    • Tuszynski M.H., Peterson D.A., Ray J., Baird A., Nakahara Y., Gage F.H. Fibroblasts genetically modified to produce nerve growth factor induce robust neuritic ingrowth after grafting to the spinal cord. Exp. Neurol. 126:1994;1-14.
    • (1994) Exp. Neurol. , vol.126 , pp. 1-14
    • Tuszynski, M.H.1    Peterson, D.A.2    Ray, J.3    Baird, A.4    Nakahara, Y.5    Gage, F.H.6
  • 44
    • 0030054303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor delivery by gene transfer induces differential outgrowth of sensory, motor and noradrenergic neurites after spinal cord injury
    • Tuszynski M.H., Gabriel K., Gage F.H., Suhr S., Meyer S., Rosetti A. Nerve growth factor delivery by gene transfer induces differential outgrowth of sensory, motor and noradrenergic neurites after spinal cord injury. Exp. Neurol. 137:1996;157-173.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.137 , pp. 157-173
    • Tuszynski, M.H.1    Gabriel, K.2    Gage, F.H.3    Suhr, S.4    Meyer, S.5    Rosetti, A.6
  • 45
    • 0027410516 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease
    • Xu Z., Cork L.C., Griffin J.W., Cleveland D.W. Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease. Cell. 73(1):1993;23-33.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Xu, Z.1    Cork, L.C.2    Griffin, J.W.3    Cleveland, D.W.4
  • 46
    • 0028964271 scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic spinal cord injury induces astrocytic gene expression of insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 during myelin regeneration
    • Yao D.L., West N.R., Bondy C.A., Brenner M., Hudson L.D., Zhou J., Collins G.H., Webster H.D. Cryogenic spinal cord injury induces astrocytic gene expression of insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 during myelin regeneration. J. Neurosci. Res. 40(5):1995;647-659.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-659
    • Yao, D.L.1    West, N.R.2    Bondy, C.A.3    Brenner, M.4    Hudson, L.D.5    Zhou, J.6    Collins, G.H.7    Webster, H.D.8
  • 47
    • 0027232149 scopus 로고
    • Different stability for neurofilaments for trypsin treatment after axotomy in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagal nerve and the hypoglossal nucleus
    • Yamada E., Hazama F. Different stability for neurofilaments for trypsin treatment after axotomy in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagal nerve and the hypoglossal nucleus. Brain Res. 612(1-2):1993;210-215.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.612 , Issue.12 , pp. 210-215
    • Yamada, E.1    Hazama, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.