메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 1999, Pages

Difficult-to-treat hypertensive populations: Focus on African-Americans and people with type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

African American; Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; Diabetes mellitus; Monotherapy

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BRADYKININ; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CAPTOPRIL; CHLORTALIDONE; DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOXAZOSIN; FELODIPINE; FOSINOPRIL; KININ; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN POTASSIUM; METOLAZONE; NISOLDIPINE; NITRIC OXIDE; QUINAPRIL; RENIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0032973364     PISSN: 09521178     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (26)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure and the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 2
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 1993; 16:434-444.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 3
    • 0024223817 scopus 로고
    • The prospective cardiovascular munster (PROCAM) study: Prevalence of hyperlipidemia in persons with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus and the relationship to coronary heart disease
    • Assmann G, Schulte H. The Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study: prevalence of hyperlipidemia in persons with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus and the relationship to coronary heart disease. Am Heart J 1988; 116:1713-1724.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.116 , pp. 1713-1724
    • Assmann, G.1    Schulte, H.2
  • 4
    • 0011891878 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Chronic Disease in Minority Populations. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1992.
    • (1992) Chronic Disease in Minority Populations
  • 5
    • 0030790433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in blacks
    • Cooper R, Rotimi C. Hypertension in blacks. Am J Hypertens 1997; 7:804-812.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 804-812
    • Cooper, R.1    Rotimi, C.2
  • 6
    • 0003497867 scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Health United States, 1994. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1995.
    • (1995) Health United States, 1994
  • 7
    • 0029456451 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in minorities: Blacks
    • Saunders E. Hypertension in minorities: blacks. Am J Hypertens 1995; 8:115S-119S.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8
    • Saunders, E.1
  • 8
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Rocella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995; 25:305-313.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Rocella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler, J.A.5    Higgins, M.6
  • 11
    • 0002662330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of hypertension
    • Greenberg A, Cheung AK editors. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Flack JM. Therapy of hypertension. In: Greenberg A, Cheung AK (editors): Primer on kidney diseases. 2nd edition. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1998. pp. 506-516.
    • (1998) Primer on Kidney Diseases. 2nd Edition , pp. 506-516
    • Flack, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0021223035 scopus 로고
    • Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program: Mortality by race, sex and blood pressure level. A further analysis
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program: mortality by race, sex and blood pressure level. A further analysis. J Community Health 1984; 9:314-327.
    • (1984) J Community Health , vol.9 , pp. 314-327
  • 13
    • 0028001196 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic aspects of hypertension
    • Kaplan NM. Ethnic aspects of hypertension. Lancet 1994; 344:450-452
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 450-452
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 14
    • 0021126657 scopus 로고
    • Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol concentration, diastolic blood pressure among black and white males followed up for five years
    • Neaton JD, Kuller LH, Wentworth D, Borhani NO. Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol concentration, diastolic blood pressure among black and white males followed up for five years. Am Heart J 1984; 108:759-769.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 759-769
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Wentworth, D.3    Borhani, N.O.4
  • 15
    • 0002523751 scopus 로고
    • US epidemiology of hypertension in blacks
    • Hall WD, Saunders E, Shulman NB editors. Chicago IL: Year Book Medical Publishers Inc.
    • Prineas RJ, Fillum RF. US epidemiology of hypertension in blacks. In: Hall WD, Saunders E, Shulman NB (editors): Hypertension in Blacks: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers Inc.; 1985. pp. 17-37.
    • (1985) Hypertension in Blacks: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment , pp. 17-37
    • Prineas, R.J.1    Fillum, R.F.2
  • 16
    • 0026277316 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hypertension and hypertensive target-organ damage in the United States
    • Flack JM, Wiist WH. Epidemiology of hypertension and hypertensive target-organ damage in the United States. J Assoc Acad Minority Phys 1991; 2:143-150.
    • (1991) J Assoc Acad Minority Phys , vol.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Flack, J.M.1    Wiist, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 0030870974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher education and income are related to a better na:K ratio in blacks: Baseline results of the treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS) data
    • Ganguli MC, Grimm RH Jr, Svendsen KH, Flack JM, Grandits GA, Elmer PJ. Higher education and income are related to a better Na:K ratio in blacks: baseline results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS) data. Am J Hypertens 1997; 10:979-984.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 979-984
    • Ganguli, M.C.1    Grimm R.H., Jr.2    Svendsen, K.H.3    Flack, J.M.4    Grandits, G.A.5    Elmer, P.J.6
  • 18
    • 0031740024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives
    • He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA. Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives. Hypertension 1998; 32:820-824.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 820-824
    • He, F.J.1    Markandu, N.D.2    Sagnella, G.A.3    MacGregor, G.A.4
  • 19
    • 0030793750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt and blood pressure responses to calcium antagonism in hypertensive patients
    • Weir MR, Hall PS, Behrens MT, Flack JM. Salt and blood pressure responses to calcium antagonism in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1997; 30:422-427.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 422-427
    • Weir, M.R.1    Hall, P.S.2    Behrens, M.T.3    Flack, J.M.4
  • 20
    • 0031896734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of race and dietary salt on the antihypertensive efficacy of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel antagonist in salt-sensitive hypertensives
    • Weir MR, Chrysant SG, McCarron DA, Canossa-Terris M, Cohen JD, Gunter PA, et al. Influence of race and dietary salt on the antihypertensive efficacy of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel antagonist in salt-sensitive hypertensives. Hypertension 1998; 31:1088-1096.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Weir, M.R.1    Chrysant, S.G.2    McCarron, D.A.3    Canossa-Terris, M.4    Cohen, J.D.5    Gunter, P.A.6
  • 21
    • 0025138552 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of blood pressure in blacks: Influence of age, gender, and activity
    • Harshfield GA, Hwang C, Grim CE. Circadian variation of blood pressure in blacks: influence of age, gender, and activity. J Hum Hypertens 1990; 4:43-47.
    • (1990) J Hum Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 43-47
    • Harshfield, G.A.1    Hwang, C.2    Grim, C.E.3
  • 23
    • 0030722171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilation in black Americans: Attenuated nitric oxide-mediated responses
    • Stein CM, Lang CC, Nelson R, Brown M, Wood AJ. Vasodilation in black Americans: attenuated nitric oxide-mediated responses. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 62:436-443.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.62 , pp. 436-443
    • Stein, C.M.1    Lang, C.C.2    Nelson, R.3    Brown, M.4    Wood, A.J.5
  • 24
    • 0032416313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-kinin system influences on diabetic vascular disease and cardiomyopathy
    • Flack JM, Hamaty M, Staffileno B. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-kinin system influences on diabetic vascular disease and cardiomyopathy. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1998; 24:412-422.
    • (1998) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.24 , pp. 412-422
    • Flack, J.M.1    Hamaty, M.2    Staffileno, B.3
  • 25
    • 0031965201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of diabetes mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1998; 21 (suppl I):S50-S53.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. I
  • 26
    • 0027286024 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in diabetes study (HDS): I. Prevalance of hypertension in newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients and the association with risk factors for cardiovascular and diabetic complications
    • The Hypertension in Diabetes Study Group. Hypertension in Diabetes Study (HDS): I. Prevalance of hypertension in newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients and the association with risk factors for cardiovascular and diabetic complications. J Hypertens 1993; 11:309-317.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 309-317
  • 27
    • 0023852012 scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to hypertension and susceptibility to renal disease to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Krolewski AS, Canessa M, Warram JH. Predisposition to hypertension and susceptibility to renal disease to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 140-145.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 140-145
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Canessa, M.2    Warram, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 0031445530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of end-stage renal disease in diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study of men screened for MRFIT. Multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Brancati FL, Whelton PK, Randall BL, Neaton JD, Stamler J, Klag MJ. Risk of end-stage renal disease in diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study of men screened for MRFIT. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. JAMA 1997; 278:2069-2074.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 2069-2074
    • Brancati, F.L.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Randall, B.L.3    Neaton, J.D.4    Stamler, J.5    Klag, M.J.6
  • 29
    • 0030746637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A systematic overview of the literature
    • Dinneen SF, Gerstein HC. The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A systematic overview of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:1413-1418.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Dinneen, S.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2
  • 30
    • 0030831855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and its relation to cardiovascular disease and risk factors. A population-based study of 1254 hypertensive individuals
    • Jensen JS, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Borch-Johnsen K, Clausen P, Appleyard M, Jensen G. Microalbuminuria and its relation to cardiovascular disease and risk factors. A population-based study of 1254 hypertensive individuals. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11:727-732.
    • (1997) J Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 727-732
    • Jensen, J.S.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Clausen, P.4    Appleyard, M.5    Jensen, G.6
  • 31
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Savage PJ, Applegate WB, Black H, et al. Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. JAMA 1996; 276:1886-1892.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Savage, P.J.4    Applegate, W.B.5    Black, H.6
  • 32
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317:703-713.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 33
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the hypertension optimal treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dahlǒf B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet 1998; 351:1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlǒf, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6
  • 34
    • 0027425656 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metabolic factors and blood pressure on kidney function in proteinuric type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients
    • Hasslacher C, Bostedt-Kiesel A, Kempe HP, Wahl P. Effect of metabolic factors and blood pressure on kidney function in proteinuric type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia 1993; 36:1051-1056.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Hasslacher, C.1    Bostedt-Kiesel, A.2    Kempe, H.P.3    Wahl, P.4
  • 35
    • 0027999494 scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure relates to the rate of progression of albuminuria in NIDDM
    • Schmitz A, Vaeth M, Mogensen CE. Systolic blood pressure relates to the rate of progression of albuminuria in NIDDM. Diabetologia 1994; 37:1251-1258.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Schmitz, A.1    Vaeth, M.2    Mogensen, C.E.3
  • 36
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Hiatt WR, Biggerstaff SL, Gifford N, Schrier RW. The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:645-654.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 645-654
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3    Biggerstaff, S.L.4    Gifford, N.5    Schrier, R.W.6
  • 37
    • 0031944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome results of the fosinopril versus amlodipine cardiovascular events randomized trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM
    • Tatti P, Pahor M, Byington RP, Di Mauro P, Guarisco R, Strollo G, et al. Outcome results of the Fosinopril versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1998; 21:597-603.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 597-603
    • Tatti, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Byington, R.P.3    Di Mauro, P.4    Guarisco, R.5    Strollo, G.6
  • 38
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. BMJ 1998; 317:713-720.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 39
    • 0029918188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design for the antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Research Group
    • Davis BR, Cutler JA, Gordon DJ, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, et al. Rationale and design for the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9:342-360.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 342-360
    • Davis, B.R.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Gordon, D.J.3    Furberg, C.D.4    Wright J.T., Jr.5    Cushman, W.C.6
  • 41
    • 0030908772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria
    • The EUCLID Study Group. Randomised placebo controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria. Lancet 1997; 349:1787-1792.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1787-1792
  • 43
    • 0028944962 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes
    • Klein R. Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995; 18:258-268.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 258-268
    • Klein, R.1
  • 44
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, Miyata T, Isami S, Motoyoshi S, et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995; 28:103-117.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3    Miyata, T.4    Isami, S.5    Motoyoshi, S.6
  • 45
    • 0031985931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glycemic control and blood pressure in the development and progression of nephropathy in elderly Japanese NIDDM patients
    • Tanaka Y, Atsumi Y, Matsuoka K, Onuma T, Tohjima T, Kawamori R. Role of glycemic control and blood pressure in the development and progression of nephropathy in elderly Japanese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1998; 21:116-120.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 116-120
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Atsumi, Y.2    Matsuoka, K.3    Onuma, T.4    Tohjima, T.5    Kawamori, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.