메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1 SPEC. ISS., 1999, Pages 110-122

Human impact on the atmospheric sulfur balance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; SULFUR; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 0032971480     PISSN: 02806495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-1-00009.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0001934082 scopus 로고
    • The ocean as a source of atmospheric sulfur compounds
    • P. Buat-Ménard (ed.): D. Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Andreae, M. O. 1986. The ocean as a source of atmospheric sulfur compounds. In: P. Buat-Ménard (ed.): The rol̂e of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 331-361.
    • (1986) The Rol̂e of Air-sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling , pp. 331-361
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 2
    • 0029635877 scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport and deposition of sulfur in Asia
    • Arndt, R. L. and Carmichael, G. R. (1995) Long-range transport and deposition of sulfur in Asia. Water, Air, and Soil Poll. 85, 2283-2288.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Poll. , vol.85 , pp. 2283-2288
    • Arndt, R.L.1    Carmichael, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 0029476116 scopus 로고
    • The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect; A sensitivity study with two general circulation models
    • Boucher, O. and Lohmann, U. 1995. The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect; A sensitivity study with two general circulation models. Tellus 47B, 281-300.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 B , pp. 281-300
    • Boucher, O.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 5
    • 0023525334 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate
    • Charlson, R. J., Lovelock, J. E., Andreae, M. O. and Warren, S. G. 1987. Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature, 326, 655-661.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 655-661
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Lovelock, J.E.2    Andreae, M.O.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 6
    • 0002673188 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate aerosols and climate
    • Charlson, R. J., Langner, J. and Rodhe, H. 1990. Sulphate aerosols and climate. Nature, 348, 22.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 22
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3
  • 7
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Charlson, R. J., Langner, J., Rodhe, H., Leovy, C. B. and Warren, S. G. 1991. Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Tellus 43A/B, 152-163.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 A-B , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3    Leovy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 9
    • 0029412345 scopus 로고
    • A re-analysis of carbonyl sulfide as a source of stratospheric sulfur aerosol
    • Chin, M. and Davis, D. D. 1995. A re-analysis of carbonyl sulfide as a source of stratospheric sulfur aerosol. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8993-9005.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8993-9005
    • Chin, M.1    Davis, D.D.2
  • 10
    • 0001615406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic and natural contributions to tropospheric sulfate: A global model analysis
    • Chin, M. and Jacob, D. J. 1996. Anthropogenic and natural contributions to tropospheric sulfate: A global model analysis. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 18,691-18,699.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 18691-18699
    • Chin, M.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 0008410781 scopus 로고
    • Mean geochemical data in relation to oceanic evolution
    • Conway, E. J. 1942. Mean geochemical data in relation to oceanic evolution. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 48, 119-159.
    • (1942) Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. , vol.48 , pp. 119-159
    • Conway, E.J.1
  • 13
    • 33748627622 scopus 로고
    • The possible importance of CSO for the sulfate layer of the stratosphere
    • Crutzen, P. J. 1976. The possible importance of CSO for the sulfate layer of the stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 73-76.
    • (1976) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 0024429626 scopus 로고
    • Global emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides from 1860 to 1980
    • Dignon, J. and Hameed, S. 1989. Global emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides from 1860 to 1980. J. Air Poll. Contr. Ass. 39, 180-186.
    • (1989) J. Air Poll. Contr. Ass. , vol.39 , pp. 180-186
    • Dignon, J.1    Hameed, S.2
  • 17
    • 0020960641 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of long-range transport of sulphur over Europe: A two-year model run and some model experiments
    • Eliassen, A. and Saltbones, J. 1983. Modelling of long-range transport of sulphur over Europe: A two-year model run and some model experiments. Atmospheric Environment 17, 1457-1473.
    • (1983) Atmospheric Environment , vol.17 , pp. 1457-1473
    • Eliassen, A.1    Saltbones, J.2
  • 18
    • 0040795670 scopus 로고
    • Composition of atmospheric precipitation in Sweden
    • Emanuelsson, A., Eriksson, E. and Egnér, H. 1954. Composition of atmospheric precipitation in Sweden. Tellus 6, 261-267.
    • (1954) Tellus , vol.6 , pp. 261-267
    • Emanuelsson, A.1    Eriksson, E.2    Egnér, H.3
  • 21
    • 0344912091 scopus 로고
    • The yearly circulation of sulfur in nature
    • Eriksson, E. 1963. The yearly circulation of sulfur in nature. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 4001-4008.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 4001-4008
    • Eriksson, E.1
  • 23
    • 0031415951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on shortwave radiation
    • Feichter, J., Lohmann, U. and Schult, I. 1997. The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on shortwave radiation. Climate Dynamics 13, 235-246.
    • (1997) Climate Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 235-246
    • Feichter, J.1    Lohmann, U.2    Schult, I.3
  • 25
    • 0018926991 scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric sulfur budget for eastern North America
    • Galloway, J. N. and Whelpdale, D. M. 1980. An atmospheric sulfur budget for eastern North America. Atmospheric Environment 14, 409-417.
    • (1980) Atmospheric Environment , vol.14 , pp. 409-417
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Whelpdale, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 0025524202 scopus 로고
    • Regional atmospheric budgets of S and N fluxes: How well can they be quantified?
    • Galloway, J. N. and Rodhe, H. 1991. Regional atmospheric budgets of S and N fluxes: how well can they be quantified? Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 97B, 61-80.
    • (1991) Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh , vol.97 B , pp. 61-80
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 27
    • 0000211309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition parameterization for sulfur oxides in a chemistry and general circulation model
    • Ganzeveld, L., Lelieveld, J. and Roelofs, G-J. 1998. Dry deposition parameterization for sulfur oxides in a chemistry and general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 5679-5694.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 5679-5694
    • Ganzeveld, L.1    Lelieveld, J.2    Roelofs, G.-J.3
  • 28
    • 0027341304 scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model of the stratospheric sulfuric acid layer
    • Golombek, A. and Prinn, R. 1993. A global three-dimensional model of the stratospheric sulfuric acid layer. J. Atm. Chem. 16, 179-199.
    • (1993) J. Atm. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 179-199
    • Golombek, A.1    Prinn, R.2
  • 29
    • 0345343336 scopus 로고
    • The global sulphur cycle
    • Svensson, B. H. and Söderlund, R. (eds.): Nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur -global cycles. SCOPE report no. 7. (Stockholm)
    • Granat, L., Rodhe, H. and Hallberg, R. O. 1976. The global sulphur cycle. In: Svensson, B. H. and Söderlund, R. (eds.): Nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur -global cycles. SCOPE report no. 7. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 22, 89-134.
    • (1976) Ecol. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 89-134
    • Granat, L.1    Rodhe, H.2    Hallberg, R.O.3
  • 30
    • 0028990417 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition to pine of sulphur dioxide and ozone at low concentrations
    • Granat, L. and Richter, A. 1995. Dry deposition to pine of sulphur dioxide and ozone at low concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 29, 1677-1683.
    • (1995) Atmospheric Environment , vol.29 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Granat, L.1    Richter, A.2
  • 31
    • 0345343335 scopus 로고
    • Fire (in Norwegian: Brand)
    • Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag, Oslo, Norway
    • Ibsen, H. 1866. Fire (in Norwegian: Brand). See, e.g., The collected works of Henrik Ibsen (1906). Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag, Oslo, Norway.
    • (1866) The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen
    • Ibsen, H.1
  • 32
    • 0003489339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press
    • IPCC 1996. Climate change 1995. The science of climate change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change
  • 33
    • 0345343334 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur in the atmosphere
    • Junge, C. E. 1960. Sulfur in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 65, 227-237.
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 227-237
    • Junge, C.E.1
  • 35
    • 0001728220 scopus 로고
    • The concentration of chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium and sulphate in rain water over the United States
    • Junge, C. E. and Werby, R. T. 1958. The concentration of chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium and sulphate in rain water over the United States, J. Meterol. 15, 417-425.
    • (1958) J. Meterol. , vol.15 , pp. 417-425
    • Junge, C.E.1    Werby, R.T.2
  • 36
    • 0031463712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Kasibhatla, P., Chameides, W. L. and St John, J. 1997. A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 3737-3759.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3737-3759
    • Kasibhatla, P.1    Chameides, W.L.2    St. John, J.3
  • 37
    • 0032706515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a simple model to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude and month
    • in press
    • Kettle, A. J. et al. (31 authors) 1999. A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a simple model to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude and month. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, in press.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles
    • Kettle, A.J.1
  • 38
    • 0031938302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional global model study of carbonyl sulfide in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere
    • Kjellström, E. 1998. A three-dimensional global model study of carbonyl sulfide in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere. J. Atm. Chem. 29, 151-177.
    • (1998) J. Atm. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 151-177
    • Kjellström, E.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0025919288 scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Langner, J. and Rodhe, H. 1991. A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J. Atmos. Chem. 13, 225-263.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 225-263
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 41
    • 0027059564 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulphate aerosol
    • Langner, J., Rodhe, H., Crutzen, P. J. and Zimmermann, P. 1992. Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulphate aerosol. Nature 359, 712-715.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 712-715
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Zimmermann, P.4
  • 42
    • 0007652641 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry changes versus past climate inferred from polar ice cores
    • R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg (eds.). John Wiley and Sons
    • Legrand, M. 1995. Atmospheric chemistry changes versus past climate inferred from polar ice cores. In: Aerosol forcing of climate, R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg (eds.). John Wiley and Sons, 123-151.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate , pp. 123-151
    • Legrand, M.1
  • 43
    • 0031408833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sulfate aerosols on albedo and lifetime of clouds: A sensitivity study with the ECHAM-4 GCM
    • Lohmann, U. and Feichter, J. 1997. Impact of sulfate aerosols on albedo and lifetime of clouds: A sensitivity study with the ECHAM-4 GCM. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 13,685-13,700.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13685-13700
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 44
    • 33748675283 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dimethyl sulphide and the natural sulphur cycle
    • Lovelock, J. E., Maggs, R. J. and Rasmussen, R. A. 1972. Atmospheric dimethyl sulphide and the natural sulphur cycle. Nature 237, 462-463.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.237 , pp. 462-463
    • Lovelock, J.E.1    Maggs, R.J.2    Rasmussen, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030375399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe 1880-1991 and their effect on sulphur concentrations and depositions
    • Mylona, S. 1996. Sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe 1880-1991 and their effect on sulphur concentrations and depositions. Tellus 48B, 662-689.
    • (1996) Tellus , vol.48 B , pp. 662-689
    • Mylona, S.1
  • 46
    • 0000729716 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the role of dimethyl sulphide in the sulphur budget
    • Ngyuen, B. C., Gaudry, A., Bonsang, B. and Lambert, G. 1978. Re-evaluation of the role of dimethyl sulphide in the sulphur budget. Nature 275, 637-639.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 637-639
    • Ngyuen, B.C.1    Gaudry, A.2    Bonsang, B.3    Lambert, G.4
  • 47
    • 0016992426 scopus 로고
    • Long range transport of air pollutants in Europe and acid precipitation in Norway
    • Nordö, J. 1976. Long range transport of air pollutants in Europe and acid precipitation in Norway. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 6, 199-217.
    • (1976) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.6 , pp. 199-217
    • Nordö, J.1
  • 48
    • 0344781704 scopus 로고
    • The acidification of air and precipitation and its consequences in the natural environment
    • Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Translation Consultants Ltd, Arlington, VA, USA
    • Odén, S. 1968. The acidification of air and precipitation and its consequences in the natural environment. Ecology Committee Bulletin no. 1. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Translation Consultants Ltd, Arlington, VA, USA.
    • (1968) Ecology Committee Bulletin , vol.1
    • Odén, S.1
  • 49
    • 0000722530 scopus 로고
    • Global emissions and models of photochemically active compounds
    • Prinn, R. G. (ed.): Plenum Press, New York
    • Penner, J. E., Atherton, C. S. and Graedel, T. E. 1994. Global emissions and models of photochemically active compounds. In: Prinn, R. G. (ed.): Global atmospheric-biospheric chemistry. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 223-247.
    • (1994) Global Atmospheric-biospheric Chemistry , pp. 223-247
    • Penner, J.E.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Graedel, T.E.3
  • 51
    • 0029635854 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of sulfur deposition in the southern Asian region
    • Robertson, L., Rodhe, H. and Granat, L. 1995. Modelling of sulfur deposition in the southern Asian region. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 85, 2337-2343.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 2337-2343
    • Robertson, L.1    Rodhe, H.2    Granat, L.3
  • 52
    • 0344049574 scopus 로고
    • A study of the sulfur budget for the atmosphere over Northern Europe
    • Rodhe, H. 1972. A study of the sulfur budget for the atmosphere over Northern Europe. Tellus 24, 128-138.
    • (1972) Tellus , vol.24 , pp. 128-138
    • Rodhe, H.1
  • 53
    • 0017859545 scopus 로고
    • Budgets and turn-over times of atmospheric sulfur compounds
    • Rodhe, H. 1978. Budgets and turn-over times of atmospheric sulfur compounds. Atmospheric Environment 12, 671-680.
    • (1978) Atmospheric Environment , vol.12 , pp. 671-680
    • Rodhe, H.1
  • 54
    • 0020937243 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation scavenging and tropospheric mixing
    • Pruppacher, H. R., Semonin, R. G. and Slinn, W. G. N. (eds.): Elsevier, New York
    • Rodhe, H. 1983. Precipitation scavenging and tropospheric mixing. In: Pruppacher, H. R., Semonin, R. G. and Slinn, W. G. N. (eds.): Precipitation scavenging, dry deposition, and resuspension. Elsevier, New York, 719-729.
    • (1983) Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition, and Resuspension , pp. 719-729
    • Rodhe, H.1
  • 55
    • 0026447574 scopus 로고
    • Acidification in southeast Asia - Prospects for the coming decades
    • Rodhe, H., Galloway, J. and Zhao, D. 1992. Acidification in southeast Asia - Prospects for the coming decades. Ambio 21, 148-150.
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , pp. 148-150
    • Rodhe, H.1    Galloway, J.2    Zhao, D.3
  • 57
    • 0029554834 scopus 로고
    • Acid reign '95? Conference summary statement
    • Rodhe, H. et al. 1995. Acid reign '95? Conference summary statement. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 85, 1-14.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 1-14
    • Rodhe, H.1
  • 58
    • 0001212347 scopus 로고
    • On the chemical climate and its variation with the atmospheric circulation pattern
    • Rossby, C.-G. and Egnér, H. 1955. On the chemical climate and its variation with the atmospheric circulation pattern. Tellus 7, 118-133.
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 118-133
    • Rossby, C.-G.1    Egnér, H.2
  • 59
    • 0542422183 scopus 로고
    • Current problems in meteorology
    • Bolin, B. (ed.): Rockefeller Institute Press, New York
    • Rossby, C.-G. 1959. Current problems in Meteorology. In: Bolin, B. (ed.): The Rossby memorial volume. Rockefeller Institute Press, New York.
    • (1959) The Rossby Memorial Volume
    • Rossby, C.-G.1
  • 60
    • 0001260677 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric sulfur cycle
    • Ivanov, M. A. and Freney, J. P. (eds.): SCOPE Report no. 19, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • Ryaboshapko, A. G. 1983. The atmospheric sulfur cycle. In: Ivanov, M. A. and Freney, J. P. (eds.): The global biogeochemical sulphur cycle. SCOPE Report no. 19, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • (1983) The Global Biogeochemical Sulphur Cycle
    • Ryaboshapko, A.G.1
  • 62
    • 0020434918 scopus 로고
    • 2 in regionally polluted air during winter
    • 2 in regionally polluted air during winter. Atmospheric Environment 16, 2879-2888.
    • (1983) Atmospheric Environment , vol.16 , pp. 2879-2888
    • Shaw, R.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 63
    • 0025197785 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ozone: Toward a quantitative understanding
    • Solomon, S. 1990. Antarctic ozone: Toward a quantitative understanding. Nature 347, 347-354.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 347-354
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 67
    • 0003153389 scopus 로고
    • Acidification in southwestern China
    • Rodhe, H. and Herrera, R. (eds.): SCOPE Report 36, John Wiley & Sons
    • Zhao, D. and Xiong, J. 1988. Acidification in southwestern China. In: Rodhe, H. and Herrera, R. (eds.): Acidification in tropical countries. SCOPE Report 36, John Wiley & Sons, 317-346.
    • (1988) Acidification in Tropical Countries , pp. 317-346
    • Zhao, D.1    Xiong, J.2
  • 68
    • 0003722241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (D. M. Whelpdale and M. S. Kaiser, eds.): World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch report no. 106, Geneva
    • WMO, 1996. Global acid deposition assessment (D. M. Whelpdale and M. S. Kaiser, eds.): World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch report no. 106, Geneva.
    • (1996) Global Acid Deposition Assessment


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.