메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 21, 1999, Pages 3455-3465

The contribution of aircraft emissions to the atmospheric sulfur budget

Author keywords

Aerosol formation; Aircraft sulfur emissions; GCM; Stratospheric sulfate aerosol; Sulfate mass balance

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CLOUDS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; SULFUR; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 0033200882     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00368-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (53)
  • 1
  • 4
    • 0003208469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheduled civil aircraft emissions inventories for 1992: Database development and analysis
    • Baughcum, S.L., Tritz, T.G., Henderson, S.C., Pickett, D.C., 1996. Scheduled civil aircraft emissions inventories for 1992: Database development and analysis. NASA Contractor Report 4722.
    • (1996) NASA Contractor Report , vol.4722
    • Baughcum, S.L.1    Tritz, T.G.2    Henderson, S.C.3    Pickett, D.C.4
  • 8
    • 0031399799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite difference approximation for convective transports which maintains positive tracer concentrations
    • Brinkop, S., Sausen, R., 1997. A finite difference approximation for convective transports which maintains positive tracer concentrations. Beitraege Zur Physiologie Atmosphere 70, 245-248.
    • (1997) Beitraege Zur Physiologie Atmosphere , vol.70 , pp. 245-248
    • Brinkop, S.1    Sausen, R.2
  • 9
    • 0028995888 scopus 로고
    • Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere: A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol
    • Brock, C.A., Hamill, P., Wilson, JC., Jonsson, H.H., Chan, R., 1995. Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere: A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol. Science 270, 1650-1653.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1650-1653
    • Brock, C.A.1    Hamill, P.2    Wilson, J.C.3    Jonsson, H.H.4    Chan, R.5
  • 15
    • 0000784362 scopus 로고
    • Ozone production rates in an oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen-oxide atmosphere
    • Crutzen, P.J., 1971. Ozone production rates in an oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen-oxide atmosphere. Journal of Geophysics Research 99, 18951-18972.
    • (1971) Journal of Geophysics Research , vol.99 , pp. 18951-18972
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 0001919666 scopus 로고
    • SSTs - A threat to the world's ozone shield
    • Crutzen, P.J., 1972. SSTs - A threat to the world's ozone shield. Ambio 1, 41-51.
    • (1972) Ambio , vol.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 20
    • 0031415951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation
    • Feichter, J., Lohmann, U., Schult, I., 1997. The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation. Climate Dynamics 13, 235-246.
    • (1997) Climate Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 235-246
    • Feichter, J.1    Lohmann, U.2    Schult, I.3
  • 23
    • 0031443306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic sullur emissions: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global sullate distribution
    • Graf, H.-F., Feichter, J., Langmann, B., 1997. Volcanic sullur emissions: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global sullate distribution. Journal of Geophysics Research 102, 10 727-10 738.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysics Research , vol.102 , pp. 10727-10738
    • Graf, H.-F.1    Feichter, J.2    Langmann, B.3
  • 24
    • 0002914829 scopus 로고
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980
    • Goldammer, J.G. (Ed.). Springer, New York
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980. In: Goldammer, J.G. (Ed.), Fire in the Tropical Biota. Ecol. Stud., 84. Springer, New York, pp. 440-462.
    • (1990) Fire in the Tropical Biota. Ecol. Stud. , vol.84 , pp. 440-462
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.H.2    Grutzen, P.J.3
  • 25
    • 0025656728 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the stratospheric background sulluric acid aerosol mass in the past 10 years
    • Hofmann, D.J., 1990. Increase in the stratospheric background sulluric acid aerosol mass in the past 10 years. Science 248, 996-1000.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 996-1000
    • Hofmann, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0026016121 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft sulphur emissions
    • Hofmann, D.J., 1991. Aircraft sulphur emissions. Nature 349, 659.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 659
    • Hofmann, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0027846431 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of balloon-borne tropospheric aerosol measurements at Laramie, Wyoming
    • Hofmann, D.J., 1993. Twenty years of balloon-borne tropospheric aerosol measurements at Laramie, Wyoming. Journal of Geophysics Research 98, 12753-12766.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysics Research , vol.98 , pp. 12753-12766
    • Hofmann, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 0027834982 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions
    • Hoinka, K.P., Reinhardt, M.E., Metz, W., 1993. North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions. Journal of Geophysics Research 98, 21113-23131.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysics Research , vol.98 , pp. 21113-23131
    • Hoinka, K.P.1    Reinhardt, M.E.2    Metz, W.3
  • 29
    • 34547239649 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen oxide catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust
    • Johnston, 1971. Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen oxide catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust. Science 173, 517-522.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 517-522
    • Johnston1
  • 31
    • 0001325510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide measurements and a simple model to predict sea surface dimethylsulfide as a function of latitude, longitude and month
    • Kettle, A. J., Andreae, M.O. et al., 1996. A preliminary global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide measurements and a simple model to predict sea surface dimethylsulfide as a function of latitude, longitude and month. Eos Transaction AGU, 77, F417.
    • (1996) Eos Transaction AGU , vol.77
    • Kettle, A.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 32
    • 0031938302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional global model study of carbonyl sulfide in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere
    • Kjellström, E., 1998. A three-dimensional global model study of carbonyl sulfide in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 29, 151-172.
    • (1998) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.29 , pp. 151-172
    • Kjellström, E.1
  • 35
    • 0014843475 scopus 로고
    • Airborne observations of contrails effects on the thermal radiation budget
    • Kuhn, P.M., 1970. Airborne observations of contrails effects on the thermal radiation budget. Journal of Atmospheric Science 27, 937-942.
    • (1970) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.27 , pp. 937-942
    • Kuhn, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 0001708287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical conversion of aircraft emissions in the dispersing plume: Calculations of effective emissions indices
    • Petry, H., Hendricks, J., Möllhoff, M., Lippert, E., Meier, A., Ebel, A., Sausen, R., 1998. Chemical conversion of aircraft emissions in the dispersing plume: Calculations of effective emissions indices. Journal of Geophysics Research 103, 5759-5772.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysics Research , vol.103 , pp. 5759-5772
    • Petry, H.1    Hendricks, J.2    Möllhoff, M.3    Lippert, E.4    Meier, A.5    Ebel, A.6    Sausen, R.7
  • 39
    • 0000815519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapor emissions and contrails - A first approach using a GCM
    • Ponater, M., Brinkop, S., Sausen, R., Schumann, U., 1996. Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapor emissions and contrails - A first approach using a GCM. Annales of Geophysics 14, 941-960.
    • (1996) Annales of Geophysics , vol.14 , pp. 941-960
    • Ponater, M.1    Brinkop, S.2    Sausen, R.3    Schumann, U.4
  • 40
    • 0025591352 scopus 로고
    • Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere
    • Rasch, P., Williamson, D., 1990. Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society 116, 1071-1090.
    • (1990) Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society , vol.116 , pp. 1071-1090
    • Rasch, P.1    Williamson, D.2
  • 42
    • 84984414698 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the global transport of nitrogen oxides emissions from aircraft
    • Sausen, R., Köhler, I., 1994. Simulating the global transport of nitrogen oxides emissions from aircraft. Annale Geophyssicae 12, 394-402.
    • (1994) Annale Geophyssicae , vol.12 , pp. 394-402
    • Sausen, R.1    Köhler, I.2
  • 43
    • 0032429101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the global coverage by contrails. Part I. Present day climate
    • Sausen, R., Gierens, K., Ponater, M., Schumann, U., 1998. A diagnostic study of the global coverage by contrails. Part I. Present day climate. Theoretical Applied Climatology 61, 127-141.
    • (1998) Theoretical Applied Climatology , vol.61 , pp. 127-141
    • Sausen, R.1    Gierens, K.2    Ponater, M.3    Schumann, U.4
  • 45
    • 28944431503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from aviation and their development over time
    • Schumann, U., Chlond, U.A., Eble, A., Kärcher, B., Pak, H., Schlager, H., Schmitt, A., Wendling, P. (Eds.). DLR-Mitteilung 97-04, ISSN 0939-298X
    • Schmitt, A., Brunner, B., 1997. Emissions from aviation and their development over time. In: Schumann, U., Chlond, U.A., Eble, A., Kärcher, B., Pak, H., Schlager, H., Schmitt, A., Wendling, P. (Eds.), Pollutants from Air Taffic - Results of Atmospheric Research 1992-1997. DLR-Mitteilung 97-04, ISSN 0939-298X.
    • (1997) Pollutants from Air Taffic - Results of Atmospheric Research 1992-1997
    • Schmitt, A.1    Brunner, B.2
  • 46
    • 84984408941 scopus 로고
    • On the effect of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere
    • Schumann, U., 1994. On the effect of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere. Annale Geophyssicae 12, 365-384.
    • (1994) Annale Geophyssicae , vol.12 , pp. 365-384
    • Schumann, U.1
  • 48
    • 0030616262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nitrogen oxides emissions from aircraft upon the atmosphere at flight altitudes - Results from the AERONOX project
    • Schumann, U., 1997. The impact of nitrogen oxides emissions from aircraft upon the atmosphere at flight altitudes - Results from the AERONOX project. Atmospheric Environment 31, 1723-1733.
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , pp. 1723-1733
    • Schumann, U.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 84984407709 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of the transport of aircraft emissions by a three-dimensional global model
    • Velders, G.J.M., Heijboer, L.C., Kelder, H., 1994. The simulation of the transport of aircraft emissions by a three-dimensional global model. Annale Geophyssicae 12, 385-393.
    • (1994) Annale Geophyssicae , vol.12 , pp. 385-393
    • Velders, G.J.M.1    Heijboer, L.C.2    Kelder, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.