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For recent reviews on antisense oligonucleotides see: E. Uhlmann, A. Peyman, Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 543 and A. de Mesmaeker, R. Häner, P. Martin, H. E. Moser, Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 366.
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85034546547
-
-
note
-
a≈2.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0043119512
-
-
9 when the leaving group is p-nitrophenol. See: H. Al-Rawi, A. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2671; A. Williams, K. T. Douglas, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 1974, 1727.
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Al-Rawi, H.1
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17
-
-
37049130332
-
-
9 when the leaving group is p-nitrophenol. See: H. Al-Rawi, A. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2671; A. Williams, K. T. Douglas, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 1974, 1727.
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Williams, A.1
Douglas, K.T.2
-
18
-
-
85034536230
-
-
note
-
-1 in Equation (2).
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
85034539887
-
-
note
-
Except for the 2,4-dinitrophenyl ester; see ref. [8].
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85034557840
-
-
note
-
A is characterized by a zero intercept at 0% free acid in both cases.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
85034542005
-
-
note
-
The rate constant for catalysis by the proton falls ca. 0.7 log unit below the line containing the carboxylic acids; see Figure 3.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
33847802045
-
-
A. Williams, K. T. Douglas, Chem. Rev. 1975, 75, 627 and references therein; J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed., Wiley Interscience, New York, 1985, pp. 873-896; T. H. Lowry, K. S. Richardson, Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry, Harper-Collins, New York, 1987, pp. 591-595.
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Williams, A.1
Douglas, K.T.2
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25
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0003467672
-
-
Wiley Interscience, New York
-
A. Williams, K. T. Douglas, Chem. Rev. 1975, 75, 627 and references therein; J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed., Wiley Interscience, New York, 1985, pp. 873-896; T. H. Lowry, K. S. Richardson, Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry, Harper-Collins, New York, 1987, pp. 591-595.
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March, J.1
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26
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0003887404
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-
Harper-Collins, New York
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A. Williams, K. T. Douglas, Chem. Rev. 1975, 75, 627 and references therein; J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed., Wiley Interscience, New York, 1985, pp. 873-896; T. H. Lowry, K. S. Richardson, Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry, Harper-Collins, New York, 1987, pp. 591-595.
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Lowry, T.H.1
Richardson, K.S.2
-
27
-
-
85034540789
-
-
note
-
HA) and pH, then there should not be, in principle, restrictions for the existence at low pH of a general/specific acid catalysis for leaving-group expulsion from the anionic form of the substrate.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
85034544657
-
-
note
-
-1 at 25°C.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
85034535039
-
-
note
-
ROH < ca. 8 for sulfates.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85034533060
-
-
note
-
[25, 29] similar considerations then apply to factors that govern changes in mechanism in hydrolysis of sulfate monoesters in acid.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0001059404
-
-
W. W. Butcher, F. H. Westheimer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 2420; C. A. Bunton, D. R. Llewellyn, K. G. Oldham, C. A. Vernon, J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 3574.
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Westheimer, F.H.2
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37
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37049057136
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Bunton, C.A.1
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38
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33847394326
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S. J. Benkovic, P. A. Benkovic, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 5504; J. L. Kice, J. M. Anderson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 5242.
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0000235027
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Kice, J.L.1
Anderson, J.M.2
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41
-
-
85034555899
-
-
note
-
No correction was applied for the small error incurred in reading pH values between pH 0 and 1.
-
-
-
|