A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS and OWSI data

Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 27-61

  Hurtt, George C ^a,b   Armstrong, Robert A ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; MARINE ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0032955203     PISSN: 09670637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00055-7     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Aksnes, D.L., Egge, J.K., 1991. A theoretical model for nutrient uptake in phytoplankton. Marine Ecological Progress Series 70, 65-72.
2. Armstrong, R.A., 1994. Grazing limitation and nutrient limitation in marine ecosystems: Steady-state solutions of an ecosystem model with multiple food chains. Limnology and Oceanography 39(3), 597-608.
3. Bissett, W.P., Meyers, M.B., Walsh, J.J., Muller-Karger, F.E., 1994. The effects of temporal variability of mixed layer depth on primary productivity around Bermuda. Journal of Geophysical Research 99(C4), 7539-7553.
4. Brown, C.B., Yoder, J.A., 1994. Coccolithophorid blooms in the global ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 7467-7482.
5. Carpenter, E.J., Romans, K., 1991. Major role of the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium in nutrient cycling in the North Atlantic Ocean. Science 254, 1356-1358.
6. Chisholm, S.W., 1991. Primary productivity and biogeochemical cycles in the sea. In: Falkowski, P.G., Woodhead, A.D. (Eds.), Phytoplankton Size. Plenum Press, New York, et al., pp. 213-238.
7. Coale, K.H., 1996. A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383, 495-501.
8. Doney, S.C., Glover, D.M., Najjar, R.G., 1996. A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. Deep-Sea Research II 43(2-3), 591-624.
9. Dugdale, R.C., Goering, J.J., 1967. Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary production. Limnology and Oceanography 12, 196-206.
10. Edwards, A.W.F., 1972. Likelihood. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
11. Eppley, R.W., Peterson, B.J., 1979. Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature 282, 677-680.
12. Eppley, R.W. et al., 1969. Half saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 14, 912-920.
13. Evans, G.T., Parslow, J.S., 1985. A model of annual plankton cycles. Biological Oceanography 3(3), 327-347.
14. Fasham, M.J.R., Ducklow, H.W., McKelvie, S.M., 1990. A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer. Journal of Marine Research 99, 591-639.
15. Fasham, M.J.R., Sarmiento, J.L., Slater, R.D., Ducklow, H.W., Williams, R.R., 1993. Ecosystem behavior at Bermuda station S and ocean weather station India: A general circulation model and observational analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 7(2), 379-415.
16. Garside, C., Garside, J.C., 1993. The f-ratio on 20°W during the North Atlantic bloom experiment. Deep-Sea Research II 40(1/2), 75-90.
17. Hurtt, G.C., Armstrong, R.A., 1996. A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS data. Deep-Sea Research II 43(2-3), 653-683.
18. Jenkins, W.J., 1988. Nitrate flux into the euphotic zone near Bermuda. Nature 331, 521-523.
19. Jones, D., Wills, M.S., 1956. The attenuation of light in the sea and estuarine waters in relation to the concentration of suspended solid matter. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK. 35, 431-444.
20. Karl, D., Letelier, R., Tupas, L., Dore, J., Christian, J., Hebel, D., 1997. The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Nature 388, 533-538.
21. Knap, A.H. et al., 1991. Bermuda Atlantic Time Series Study Data Report B-1A. Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Inc.
22. 2: Influence of marine biota at high latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D3).
23. Letelier, R.M., Bidigare, R.R., Hebel, D.V., Ondrusek, M., Winn, C.D., Karl, D.M., 1993. Temporal variability of phytoplankton community structure based on pigment analysis. Limnology and Oceanography 38(7), 1420-1437.
24. Levitus, S., 1982. Climatological atlas of the world. NOAA Professional Paper, vol. 13.
25. Longhurst, A.R., 1991. Role of the marine biosphere in the global carbon cycle. Limnology and Oceanography 36(8), 1507-1526.
26. Malone, T.C., Pike, S.E., Conley, D.J., 1993. Transient variations in phytoplankton productivity at the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic time series station. Deep-Sea Research I 40(5), 903-924.
27. 2 on the ocean-atmosphere system. Nature 364, 215-218.
28. Marra, J., Ho, C., 1993. Initiation of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (47°N, 20°W): A numerical simulation. Deep-Sea Research II 40 (1/2), 55-73.
29. Martin, J.H., Gordon, R.M., Fitzwater, S.E., 1990. Iron in Antartic waters. Nature 354, 156-158.
30. Martin, J.H., et al., 1994. Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 123, 123-129.
31. Matear, R.J., 1995. Parameter optimization and analysis of ecosystem models using simulated annealing: A case study at station P. Journal of Marine Research 53, 571-607.
32. Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A.W., Rosenbluth, M.N., Teller, A.H., Teller, E., 1953. Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. Journal of Chemical Physics 21(6), 1087-1092.
33. Michaels, A.F., 1995. Ocean time series research near Bermuda: The hydrostation S time series and the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) program. In: Powell, T.M., Steele, J.H. (Eds.), Ecological Time Series. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 181-208.
34. Michaels, A.F., et al., 1994. Seasonal patterns of ocean biogeochemistry at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic time-series site. Deep-Sea Research I 41, 1013-1038.
35. Moloney, C.L., Field, J.G., 1989. General allometric equations for rates of nutrient uptake, ingestion, and respiration in plankton organisms. Limnology and Oceanography 34, 1290-1299.
36. Moloney, C.L., Field, J.G., 1991. The size-based dynamics of plankton food webs. I. A simulation model of carbon and nitrogen flows. Journal of Plankton Research 13(5), 1003-1038.
37. Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P., 1992. Numerical Recipes in C:. The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
38. Price, N.M., Ahner, B.A., Morel, F.M.M., 1994. The equatorial Pacific Ocean: Grazer controlled phytoplankton in an iron-limited ecosystem. Limnology and Oceanography 39(3), 520-534.
39. Prunet, P., Minster, J.F., Ruiz-Pino, D., Dadou, I., 1996a. Assimilation of surface data in a one-dimensional physical-biogeochemical model of the surface ocean, 1, method and preliminary results. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10, 111-138.
40. Prunet, P., Minster, J.F., Echevin, V., Dadou, I., 1996b. Assimilation of surface data in a one-dimensional physical-biogeochemical model of the surface ocean, 2, adjusting a simple trophic model to chlorophyll, temperature, nitrate, and pCO2 data..Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10, 139-158.
41. Raimbault, P., Rodier, M., Taupier-Letage, I., 1988. Size fraction of phytoplankton in the Ligurian Sea and the Algerian Basin (Mediterranean Sea): Size distribution versus total concentration. Marine Microbial Food Webs 3(1), 1-7.
42. Raven, J.A., Wollenweber, B., Handley, L.L., 1992. A comparison of ammonium and nitrate as nitrogen sources for photolithotrophs. New Phytologist 121, 19-32.
43. Sakshaug, E., Andresen, K., Kiefer, D., 1989. A steady state description of growth and light absorption in the marine planktonic diatom Skeletonema costatum. Limnology and Oceanography 34(1), 198-205.
44. Sambrotto, R.N., Savidge, G., Robinson, C., Boyd, P., Takahashi, T., Karl, D.M., Langdon, C., Chipman, D., Marra, J., Codispoti, L., 1993. Elevated consumption of carbon relative to nitrogen in the surface ocean. Nature 363, 248-250.
45. Sarmiento, J.L., Quere C. Le., 1996. Oceanic carbon dioxide uptake in a model of century-scale global warming. Science 274, 1346-1350.
46. 2. Nature 308, 621-624.
47. Siegenthaler, U., Sarmiento, J.L., 1993. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean. Nature 365, 119-125.
48. Smith, S.E., 1936. Environmental control of photosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 22, 504-511.
49. Weeks, A. et al., 1993. The physical and chemical environment and changes in community structure associated with bloom evolution: The joint global flux study North Atlantic bloom experiment. Deep-Sea Research II 40(1/2), 347-368.