메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 5 SUPPL., 1999, Pages

Musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports medicine. 4. Miscellaneous sports medicine topics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMENORRHEA; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; HUMAN; LIGAMENT INJURY; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PHYSICAL MEDICINE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; SPORTS MEDICINE; TRAINING;

EID: 0032942097     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90105-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (246)
  • 1
    • 0023425385 scopus 로고
    • Position stand on the prevention of thermal injuries during distance running
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position stand on the prevention of thermal injuries during distance running Med Sci Sports Exerc 19 1987 529 533
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 529-533
    • American College of Sports Medicine1
  • 2
    • 0344482837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation screening: toward a national standard
    • DL Herbert Preparticipation screening: toward a national standard Phys Sportsmed 25 3 1997 112 117
    • (1997) Phys Sportsmed , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 112-117
    • Herbert, DL1
  • 3
    • 0029121990 scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation sports examinations: efficient risk assessment in children and adolescents
    • RL Bratton DC Agerter Preparticipation sports examinations: efficient risk assessment in children and adolescents Postgrad Med 98 2 1995 123 132
    • (1995) Postgrad Med , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Bratton, RL1    Agerter, DC2
  • 5
    • 0022091823 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of preparticipation sports examinations in secondary school athletes: are the University Interscholastic League guidelines appropriate?
    • WL Risser H Hoffman GJ Bellah Frequency of preparticipation sports examinations in secondary school athletes: are the University Interscholastic League guidelines appropriate? Tex Med 81 1985 35 39
    • (1985) Tex Med , vol.81 , pp. 35-39
    • Risser, WL1    Hoffman, H2    Bellah, GJ3
  • 7
    • 0019145571 scopus 로고
    • Pre-participation sports assessment—an objective evaluation
    • G Goldberg A Saraniti P Witman M Gavin JA Nicholas Pre-participation sports assessment—an objective evaluation Pediatrics 66 1980 736 745
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 736-745
    • Goldberg, G1    Saraniti, A2    Witman, P3    Gavin, M4    Nicholas, JA5
  • 8
    • 0004043515 scopus 로고
    • The sports preparticipation exam
    • W Kibler The sports preparticipation exam 1990 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
    • (1990)
    • Kibler, W1
  • 9
    • 0021332689 scopus 로고
    • Pre-participation physical evaluation
    • JA Lombardo Pre-participation physical evaluation Prim Care 11 1 1984 3 21
    • (1984) Prim Care , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Lombardo, JA1
  • 13
    • 85119790609 scopus 로고
    • BJ Maron JH Mitchell 26th Bethesda Conference: recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities 2nd ed. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 1994 845 899
    • (1994) , pp. 845-899
    • Maron, BJ1    Mitchell, JH2
  • 14
    • 0031798898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparticipation physical examination: Mayo Clinic experience with the initial 2,739 examinations
    • J Smith ER Laskowski The preparticipation physical examination: Mayo Clinic experience with the initial 2,739 examinations Mayo Clin Proc 73 1998 419 429
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 419-429
    • Smith, J1    Laskowski, ER2
  • 15
    • 0024443258 scopus 로고
    • A musculoskeletal approach to the preparticipation examination: preventing injury and improving performance
    • WB Kibler TS Chandler T Uhl RE Maddux A musculoskeletal approach to the preparticipation examination: preventing injury and improving performance Am J Sports Med 17 1989 525 531
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 525-531
    • Kibler, WB1    Chandler, TS2    Uhl, T3    Maddux, RE4
  • 16
    • 0017800920 scopus 로고
    • Injuries in high school sports
    • JG Garrick RK Requa Injuries in high school sports Pediatrics 61 1978 465 469
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , pp. 465-469
    • Garrick, JG1    Requa, RK2
  • 19
    • 0030220063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running
    • BJ Maron LC Poliac WO Roberts Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 428 431
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 428-431
    • Maron, BJ1    Poliac, LC2    Roberts, WO3
  • 21
    • 0030057106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles
    • BJ Maron J Shirani LC Poliac R Mathenge WC Roberts FO Mueller Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles JAMA 276 1996 199 204
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 199-204
    • Maron, BJ1    Shirani, J2    Poliac, LC3    Mathenge, R4    Roberts, WC5    Mueller, FO6
  • 22
    • 0022589388 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death and the competitive athlete: perspectives on preparticipation screening studies
    • SE Epstein BJ Maron Sudden death and the competitive athlete: perspectives on preparticipation screening studies J Am Coll Cardiol 7 1986 220 230
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 220-230
    • Epstein, SE1    Maron, BJ2
  • 23
    • 0022576463 scopus 로고
    • Causes of sudden death in competitive athletes
    • BJ Maron SE Epstein WC Roberts Causes of sudden death in competitive athletes J Am Coll Cardiol 7 1986 204 214
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 204-214
    • Maron, BJ1    Epstein, SE2    Roberts, WC3
  • 24
    • 9544232535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: a statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (clinical cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (cardiovascular disease in the young), American Heart Association
    • BJ Maron PD Thompson JC Puffer CA McGrew WB Strong PS Douglas Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: a statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (clinical cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (cardiovascular disease in the young), American Heart Association Circulation 94 1996 850 856
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 850-856
    • Maron, BJ1    Thompson, PD2    Puffer, JC3    McGrew, CA4    Strong, WB5    Douglas, PS6
  • 25
    • 0028787888 scopus 로고
    • The role of limited echocardiography in screening athletes
    • PM Murry JD Cantwell DL Heath J Shoop The role of limited echocardiography in screening athletes Am J Cardiol 76 1995 849 850
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 849-850
    • Murry, PM1    Cantwell, JD2    Heath, DL3    Shoop, J4
  • 27
    • 0026099504 scopus 로고
    • The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained elite athletes
    • A Pelliccia BJ Maron A Spataro MA Proschan P Spirito The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained elite athletes New Engl J Med 324 1991 295 301
    • (1991) New Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 295-301
    • Pelliccia, A1    Maron, BJ2    Spataro, A3    Proschan, MA4    Spirito, P5
  • 28
    • 0026568576 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings in strength-and endurance-trained athletes
    • A Urhausen W Kindermann Echocardiographic findings in strength-and endurance-trained athletes Sports Med 13 1992 270 284
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 270-284
    • Urhausen, A1    Kindermann, W2
  • 29
    • 0030056084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athlete's heart in women: echocardiographic characterization of highly trained elite female athletes
    • A Pelliccia BJ Maron F Culasso A Spataro G Caselli Athlete's heart in women: echocardiographic characterization of highly trained elite female athletes JAMA 276 1996 211 215
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 211-215
    • Pelliccia, A1    Maron, BJ2    Culasso, F3    Spataro, A4    Caselli, G5
  • 30
    • 0343916278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death: facing some harsh realities
    • T Rowland Screening athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death: facing some harsh realities Pediatric Exerc Sci 9 1997 103 106
    • (1997) Pediatric Exerc Sci , vol.9 , pp. 103-106
    • Rowland, T1
  • 31
    • 0018393854 scopus 로고
    • The Marfan syndrome: diagnosis and management
    • RE Pyeritz VA McKusick The Marfan syndrome: diagnosis and management New Engl J Med 300 1979 772 777
    • (1979) New Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 772-777
    • Pyeritz, RE1    McKusick, VA2
  • 32
    • 0028094689 scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology and American College of Sports Medicine
    • TP Graham JT Bricker FW James WB Strong American College of Cardiology and American College of Sports Medicine Cardiovascular abnormalities in the athlete: recommendations regarding eligibility for competition: Task Force 1: Congenital heart disease 2nd ed. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 1994 867 873
    • (1994) , pp. 867-873
    • Graham, TP1    Bricker, JT2    James, FW3    Strong, WB4
  • 34
    • 0029020959 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids: current issues
    • CE Yesalis MS Bahrke Anabolic-androgenic steroids: current issues Sports Med 19 1995 326 340 Key References
    • (1995) Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 326-340
    • Yesalis, CE1    Bahrke, MS2
  • 35
    • 0024231912 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors
    • WE Buckley CE Yesalis III KE Friedl WA Anderson AL Streit JE Wright Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors JAMA 260 1988 3441 3445
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3441-3445
    • Buckley, WE1    Yesalis, CE2    Friedl, KE3    Anderson, WA4    Streit, AL5    Wright, JE6
  • 36
    • 0025242044 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids: a review of the clinical toxicology and diagnostic screening
    • W Narducci J Wagner T Hendrickson T Jeffrey Anabolic steroids: a review of the clinical toxicology and diagnostic screening Clin Toxicol 28 1990 287 310
    • (1990) Clin Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 287-310
    • Narducci, W1    Wagner, J2    Hendrickson, T3    Jeffrey, T4
  • 37
    • 0023434171 scopus 로고
    • Position stand on the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids in sports
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position stand on the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids in sports Med Sci Sports Exerc 19 1987 534 539
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 534-539
    • American College of Sports Medicine1
  • 38
    • 0021682788 scopus 로고
    • Severe depression of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in weight lifters and body builders by self-administered exogenous testosterone and anabolic-androgenic steroids
    • OL Webb PM Laskarzewski CJ Gleuck Severe depression of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in weight lifters and body builders by self-administered exogenous testosterone and anabolic-androgenic steroids Metabolism 33 1984 971 975
    • (1984) Metabolism , vol.33 , pp. 971-975
    • Webb, OL1    Laskarzewski, PM2    Gleuck, CJ3
  • 39
    • 0001307314 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anabolic steroids on physical health
    • K Friedl Effect of anabolic steroids on physical health CE Yesalis Anabolic steroids in sport and exercise 1993 Human Kinetics Press Chicago 107 150
    • (1993) , pp. 107-150
    • Friedl, K1
  • 40
    • 0024968988 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection with injections of anabolic steroids
    • MJ Scott MJ Scott Jr HIV infection with injections of anabolic steroids (Letter) JAMA 262 1989 207 208
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 207-208
    • Scott, MJ1    Scott, MJ2
  • 42
    • 0027246422 scopus 로고
    • Short-term growth hormone treatment does not increase muscle protein synthesis in experienced weight lifters
    • KE Yarasheski JJ Zachwieja TJ Angelopoulos DM Bier Short-term growth hormone treatment does not increase muscle protein synthesis in experienced weight lifters J Appl Physiol 74 1993 3073 3076
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 3073-3076
    • Yarasheski, KE1    Zachwieja, JJ2    Angelopoulos, TJ3    Bier, DM4
  • 43
  • 44
    • 33745563556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergogenic aids: what athletes are using—and why
    • ER Eichner Ergogenic aids: what athletes are using—and why Phys Sportsmed 25 4 1997 70 80
    • (1997) Phys Sportsmed , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 70-80
    • Eichner, ER1
  • 45
    • 0030444571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine supplementation on performance
    • B Ekblom Effects of creatine supplementation on performance Am J Sports Med 24 1996 S38 S39 (suppl)
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. S38-S39
    • Ekblom, B1
  • 47
    • 0019471878 scopus 로고
    • Transport of energy in muscle: the phosphorylcreatine shuttle
    • SP Bessman PJ Geiger Transport of energy in muscle: the phosphorylcreatine shuttle Science 211 1981 448 452
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 448-452
    • Bessman, SP1    Geiger, PJ2
  • 49
    • 0027770825 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods of estimating aerobic work capacity
    • DW Hill JC Smith A comparison of methods of estimating aerobic work capacity Ergonomics 36 1993 1495 1500
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Hill, DW1    Smith, JC2
  • 50
    • 0027227476 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral creatine supplementation on running performance during maximal short term exercise in man
    • RC Harris M Viru PL Greenhaff E Hultman The effect of oral creatine supplementation on running performance during maximal short term exercise in man J Physiol 467 1993 74P
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.467 , pp. 74P
    • Harris, RC1    Viru, M2    Greenhaff, PL3    Hultman, E4
  • 51
    • 0013585147 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral ingestion of creatine monohydrate on parameters of work-time relationship
    • EJ Hall JC Smith DP Stephens PG Snell CP Earnest Effect of oral ingestion of creatine monohydrate on parameters of work-time relationship Med Sci Sports Exerc 27 no.90 1995 S15
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , Issue.no.90 , pp. S15
    • Hall, EJ1    Smith, JC2    Stephens, DP3    Snell, PG4    Earnest, CP5
  • 52
    • 0028227763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis
    • PL Greenhaff K Bodin K Söderlund E Hultman Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis Am J Physiol 266 1994 E725 E730
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. E725-E730
    • Greenhaff, PL1    Bodin, K2    Söderlund, K3    Hultman, E4
  • 53
    • 0028951422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of creatine monohydrate ingestion on anaerobic power indices, muscular strength and body composition
    • CP Earnest PG Snell R Rodriguez AL Almada TL Mitchell The effect of creatine monohydrate ingestion on anaerobic power indices, muscular strength and body composition Acta Physiol Scand 153 1995 207 209
    • (1995) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.153 , pp. 207-209
    • Earnest, CP1    Snell, PG2    Rodriguez, R3    Almada, AL4    Mitchell, TL5
  • 54
    • 0030865056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on jumping and running performance
    • C Bosco J Tihanyi J Pucspk I Kovacs A Gabossy R Colli Effect of oral creatine supplementation on jumping and running performance Int J Sports Med 18 1997 369 372
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 369-372
    • Bosco, C1    Tihanyi, J2    Pucspk, J3    Kovacs, I4    Gabossy, A5    Colli, R6
  • 55
    • 0030492515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation: its effect on human muscular performance and body composition
    • J Volek W Kraemer Creatine supplementation: its effect on human muscular performance and body composition J Strength Conditioning Res 10 1997 200 210
    • (1997) J Strength Conditioning Res , vol.10 , pp. 200-210
    • Volek, J1    Kraemer, W2
  • 57
    • 0019511040 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary creatine as a treatment for gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
    • I Sipila J Rapola O Simell A Vannas Supplementary creatine as a treatment for gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina New Engl J Med 304 1981 867 870
    • (1981) New Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 867-870
    • Sipila, I1    Rapola, J2    Simell, O3    Vannas, A4
  • 58
    • 0027757121 scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation per se does not enhance endurance exercise performance
    • PD Balsom Harridge SDR K Söderlund B Sjödin B Ekblom Creatine supplementation per se does not enhance endurance exercise performance Acta Physiol Scand 149 1993 521 523
    • (1993) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.149 , pp. 521-523
    • Balsom, PD1    SDR, Harridge2    Söderlund, K3    Sjödin, B4    Ekblom, B5
  • 59
    • 0028109771 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on respiratory gas exchange and blood lactate accumulation during steady-state incremental treadmill exercise and recovery in man
    • MA Stroud D Holliman D Bell AL Green IA MacDonald PL Greenhaff Effect of oral creatine supplementation on respiratory gas exchange and blood lactate accumulation during steady-state incremental treadmill exercise and recovery in man Clin Sci 87 1994 707 710
    • (1994) Clin Sci , vol.87 , pp. 707-710
    • Stroud, MA1    Holliman, D2    Bell, D3    Green, AL4    MacDonald, IA5    Greenhaff, PL6
  • 60
    • 0028050667 scopus 로고
    • Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation
    • PD Balsom K Söderlund B Ekblom Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation Sports Med 18 1994 268 280
    • (1994) Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 268-280
    • Balsom, PD1    Söderlund, K2    Ekblom, B3
  • 61
    • 0030934163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine loading and training on running performance and biochemical properties of rat skeletal muscle
    • TA Brannon GR Adams CL Conniff KM Baldwin Effects of creatine loading and training on running performance and biochemical properties of rat skeletal muscle Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 1997 489 495
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 489-495
    • Brannon, TA1    Adams, GR2    Conniff, CL3    Baldwin, KM4
  • 62
    • 0031491863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion on intermediate duration anaerobic treadmill running to exhaustion
    • C Earnest A Almada T Mitchell Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion on intermediate duration anaerobic treadmill running to exhaustion J Strength Conditioning Res 11 1997 234 238
    • (1997) J Strength Conditioning Res , vol.11 , pp. 234-238
    • Earnest, C1    Almada, A2    Mitchell, T3
  • 64
    • 0029830531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans
    • AL Green E Hultman IA MacDonald DA Sewell PL Greenhaff Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans Am J Physiol 271 1996 E821 E826
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , pp. E821-E826
    • Green, AL1    Hultman, E2    MacDonald, IA3    Sewell, DA4    Greenhaff, PL5
  • 65
    • 0026722343 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation
    • RC Harris K Soderlund E Hultman Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation Clin Sci 83 1992 367 374
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.83 , pp. 367-374
    • Harris, RC1    Soderlund, K2    Hultman, E3
  • 66
    • 0002527901 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle ATP degradation during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man
    • PL Greenhaff D Constantin-Teodosiu A Casey E Hultman The effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle ATP degradation during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man J Physiol 476 1994 84P
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.476 , pp. 84P
    • Greenhaff, PL1    Constantin-Teodosiu, D2    Casey, A3    Hultman, E4
  • 67
    • 0029019684 scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation and exercise performance
    • R Maughan Creatine supplementation and exercise performance Int J Sports Nutr 5 1995 94 101
    • (1995) Int J Sports Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 94-101
    • Maughan, R1
  • 68
    • 0030914184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine is an ergogen for anaerobic exercise
    • SM Toler Creatine is an ergogen for anaerobic exercise Nut Rev 55 1997 21 23
    • (1997) Nut Rev , vol.55 , pp. 21-23
    • Toler, SM1
  • 69
    • 0025916623 scopus 로고
    • Effect of erythropoietin administration on maximal aerobic power in man
    • B Ekblom B Berglund Effect of erythropoietin administration on maximal aerobic power in man Scand J Med Sci Sports 1 1991 125 130
    • (1991) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.1 , pp. 125-130
    • Ekblom, B1    Berglund, B2
  • 70
    • 0030476453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood doping and erythropoietin: the effects of variation in hemoglobin concentration and other related factors on physical performance
    • B Ekblom Blood doping and erythropoietin: the effects of variation in hemoglobin concentration and other related factors on physical performance Am J Sports Med 24 1996 S40 S42 (suppl)
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. S40-S42
    • Ekblom, B1
  • 71
    • 0031924245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other ergogenic agents
    • P Stricker Other ergogenic agents Clin Sports Med 17 2 1998 282 297
    • (1998) Clin Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-297
    • Stricker, P1
  • 72
    • 84859373346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement on the use of blood doping as an ergogenic aid
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position statement on the use of blood doping as an ergogenic aid Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 6 1996 i viii
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. i-viii
    • American College of Sports Medicine1
  • 73
    • 0026338404 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyles and health risks of collegiate athletes
    • A Nattiv JC Puffer Lifestyles and health risks of collegiate athletes J Fam Practice 33 1991 585 590
    • (1991) J Fam Practice , vol.33 , pp. 585-590
    • Nattiv, A1    Puffer, JC2
  • 75
    • 0014684182 scopus 로고
    • The danger of inadequate water intake during marathon running
    • CH Wyndham NB Strydom The danger of inadequate water intake during marathon running S African Med J 43 1969 893 896
    • (1969) S African Med J , vol.43 , pp. 893-896
    • Wyndham, CH1    Strydom, NB2
  • 76
    • 0018887232 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the exercising child: a review
    • O Bar-Or Climate and the exercising child: a review Int J Sports Med 1 1980 53
    • (1980) Int J Sports Med , vol.1 , pp. 53
    • Bar-Or, O1
  • 77
    • 0025955828 scopus 로고
    • Team sports in hot weather: guidelines for modifying youth soccer
    • SR Elias WO Roberts DC Thorson Team sports in hot weather: guidelines for modifying youth soccer Phys Sportsmed 19 1991 67 80
    • (1991) Phys Sportsmed , vol.19 , pp. 67-80
    • Elias, SR1    Roberts, WO2    Thorson, DC3
  • 78
    • 0024513818 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated collapse in endurance events: a classification system
    • WO Roberts Exercise-associated collapse in endurance events: a classification system Phys Sportsmed 17 5 1989 49 55 Key References
    • (1989) Phys Sportsmed , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Roberts, WO1
  • 79
    • 0026554549 scopus 로고
    • Managing heatstroke: on-site cooling
    • WO Roberts Managing heatstroke: on-site cooling Phys Sportsmed 20 5 1992 17 28
    • (1992) Phys Sportsmed , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 17-28
    • Roberts, WO1
  • 80
    • 0027934685 scopus 로고
    • Assessing core temperature in collapsed athletes: what's the best method?
    • WO Roberts Assessing core temperature in collapsed athletes: what's the best method? Phys Sportsmed 22 8 1994 49 55
    • (1994) Phys Sportsmed , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 49-55
    • Roberts, WO1
  • 81
    • 0015797434 scopus 로고
    • Thermographic evaluation of relative heat loss areas of man during cold water immersion
    • JS Hayward M Collis JD Eckerson Thermographic evaluation of relative heat loss areas of man during cold water immersion Aerospace Med 44 1973 708 711
    • (1973) Aerospace Med , vol.44 , pp. 708-711
    • Hayward, JS1    Collis, M2    Eckerson, JD3
  • 82
    • 0012173549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement on exercise and fluid replacement
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position statement on exercise and fluid replacement Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 1 1996 i vii
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. i-vii
    • American College of Sports Medicine1
  • 83
    • 84971486846 scopus 로고
    • Position stand on the prevention of thermal injuries during distance running
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position stand on the prevention of thermal injuries during distance running Med Sci Sports Exerc 17 1987 529 533
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , pp. 529-533
    • American College of Sports Medicine1
  • 84
    • 0029788507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marathon medical services: strategies to reduce runner morbidity
    • B Crouse K Beattie Marathon medical services: strategies to reduce runner morbidity Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 1996 1093 1096
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Crouse, B1    Beattie, K2
  • 85
    • 0002126211 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged exercise in man
    • Galloway SDR RJ Maughan Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged exercise in man J Physiol 489 3 1995 35 36P
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.489 , Issue.3 , pp. 35-36P
    • SDR, Galloway1    Maughan, RJ2
  • 86
    • 0025162184 scopus 로고
    • Time course of recovery and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke patients
    • LE Armstrong JP Deluca RW Hubbard Time course of recovery and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke patients Med Sci Sports Exerc 22 1990 36 48
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 36-48
    • Armstrong, LE1    Deluca, JP2    Hubbard, RW3
  • 87
    • 0029151190 scopus 로고
    • Overuse injuries in the young athlete
    • AR Outerbridge LJ Micheli Overuse injuries in the young athlete Clin Sports Med 14 3 1995 503 516 Key References
    • (1995) Clin Sports Med , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-516
    • Outerbridge, AR1    Micheli, LJ2
  • 88
    • 0020957365 scopus 로고
    • Overuse injuries in children's sports: the growth factor
    • LJ Micheli Overuse injuries in children's sports: the growth factor Orthop Clin North Am 14 2 1983 337 352
    • (1983) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-352
    • Micheli, LJ1
  • 89
    • 0027492377 scopus 로고
    • Combating overuse injuries: a focus on children and adolescents
    • CL Stanitski Combating overuse injuries: a focus on children and adolescents Phys Sportsmed 21 1 1993 87 106
    • (1993) Phys Sportsmed , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Stanitski, CL1
  • 90
    • 0026702380 scopus 로고
    • Overuse injuries to tendons and apophyses in children and adolescents
    • LJ Micheli AF Fehlandt Jr Overuse injuries to tendons and apophyses in children and adolescents Clin Sports Med 11 4 1992 713 726
    • (1992) Clin Sports Med , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-726
    • Micheli, LJ1    Fehlandt, AF2
  • 91
    • 0001393151 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of avulsion of the ischial tuberosity
    • T Martin G Pipken Treatment of avulsion of the ischial tuberosity Clin Orthop 10 1957 108 118
    • (1957) Clin Orthop , vol.10 , pp. 108-118
    • Martin, T1    Pipken, G2
  • 92
    • 0021326544 scopus 로고
    • Overuse injuries in athletes: a perspective
    • WD Stanish Overuse injuries in athletes: a perspective Med Sci Sports Exerc 16 1984 1 7
    • (1984) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Stanish, WD1
  • 93
    • 0029812819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject-related risk factors for sports injuries: a 1-yr prospective study in young adults
    • W Vanmechelen J Twisk A Molendijk B Blom J Snel Kemper HLG Subject-related risk factors for sports injuries: a 1-yr prospective study in young adults Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 1996 1171 1179
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Vanmechelen, W1    Twisk, J2    Molendijk, A3    Blom, B4    Snel, J5    HLG, Kemper6
  • 94
    • 0024516224 scopus 로고
    • Strength, flexibility, and maturity in adolescent athletes
    • WR Strong CL Stanitski RE Smith JH Wilmore Strength, flexibility, and maturity in adolescent athletes Am J Dis Child 143 1989 560 563
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , pp. 560-563
    • Strong, WR1    Stanitski, CL2    Smith, RE3    Wilmore, JH4
  • 95
    • 0019136677 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation
    • PM Duke IF Litt RT Gross Adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation Pediatrics 66 1980 918 920
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 918-920
    • Duke, PM1    Litt, IF2    Gross, RT3
  • 96
    • 0019157118 scopus 로고
    • Pitcher's elbow in adolescents
    • WA Grana A Rashkin Pitcher's elbow in adolescents Am J Sports Med 8 1980 333 336
    • (1980) Am J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 333-336
    • Grana, WA1    Rashkin, A2
  • 97
    • 76549172210 scopus 로고
    • Injury to the throwing arm: a study of traumatic changes in the elbow joints of boy baseball players
    • J Adams Injury to the throwing arm: a study of traumatic changes in the elbow joints of boy baseball players Calif Med 102 1965 127 132
    • (1965) Calif Med , vol.102 , pp. 127-132
    • Adams, J1
  • 98
    • 0023254643 scopus 로고
    • The traction apophysitises
    • LJ Micheli The traction apophysitises Clin Sports Med 6 2 1987 389 404
    • (1987) Clin Sports Med , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-404
    • Micheli, LJ1
  • 99
    • 0014279254 scopus 로고
    • Bone injuries in very young athletes
    • JE Adams Bone injuries in very young athletes Clin Orthop 58 1968 129 139
    • (1968) Clin Orthop , vol.58 , pp. 129-139
    • Adams, JE1
  • 100
    • 0015290006 scopus 로고
    • The effect of competitive pitching on the shoulders and elbows of preadolescent baseball players
    • JS Torg H Pollack P Sweterlitsch The effect of competitive pitching on the shoulders and elbows of preadolescent baseball players Pediatrics 49 1972 267 272
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.49 , pp. 267-272
    • Torg, JS1    Pollack, H2    Sweterlitsch, P3
  • 101
    • 85119786652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No more than 100 pitches per week for youngsters
    • A Pappas No more than 100 pitches per week for youngsters J Musculoskeletal Med 14 1997 27
    • (1997) J Musculoskeletal Med , vol.14 , pp. 27
    • Pappas, A1
  • 102
    • 0018962609 scopus 로고
    • The so-called unresolved OsgoodSchlatter lesion
    • MA Mital RA Matza J Cohen The so-called unresolved OsgoodSchlatter lesion J Bone Joint Surg Am 62 1980 732 739
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 732-739
    • Mital, MA1    Matza, RA2    Cohen, J3
  • 103
    • 0023129309 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of calcaneal apophysitis in children: an overuse syndrome
    • LJ Micheli M Ireland Prevention and management of calcaneal apophysitis in children: an overuse syndrome J Pediatr Orthop 7 1987 34 38
    • (1987) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.7 , pp. 34-38
    • Micheli, LJ1    Ireland, M2
  • 105
    • 0021955915 scopus 로고
    • Avulsion fractures of the pelvis
    • JN Metzmaker AM Pappas Avulsion fractures of the pelvis Am J Sports Med 13 1985 349 358
    • (1985) Am J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 349-358
    • Metzmaker, JN1    Pappas, AM2
  • 106
    • 85119797555 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic pain in the athlete: diagnosis and treatment
    • J Uribe Pelvic pain in the athlete: diagnosis and treatment AAOS Comprehensive Sports Medicine Course 2nd ed. Steamboat Springs, CO 1995
    • (1995)
    • Uribe, J1
  • 107
    • 0028045066 scopus 로고
    • Avulsion fractures of the pelvis in children: a report of 32 fractures and their outcome
    • M Sundar H Carty Avulsion fractures of the pelvis in children: a report of 32 fractures and their outcome Skeletal Radiol 23 1994 85 90
    • (1994) Skeletal Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 85-90
    • Sundar, M1    Carty, H2
  • 108
    • 0020505984 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic osteitis pubis: the gracilis syndrome
    • JJ Wiley Traumatic osteitis pubis: the gracilis syndrome Am J Sports Med 11 1983 360 363
    • (1983) Am J Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 360-363
    • Wiley, JJ1
  • 109
    • 0028908456 scopus 로고
    • Osteomyelitis of the pubic symphysis in athletes: a case report and literature review
    • Karpos PAG KP Spindler MA Pierce HJ Shull Jr Osteomyelitis of the pubic symphysis in athletes: a case report and literature review Med Sci Sports Exerc 27 1995 473 478
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 473-478
    • PAG, Karpos1    Spindler, KP2    Pierce, MA3    Shull, HJ4
  • 111
    • 0016293275 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the symphysis in athletes
    • NH Harris RO Murray Lesions of the symphysis in athletes Br Med J 4 1974 211 214
    • (1974) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 211-214
    • Harris, NH1    Murray, RO2
  • 112
    • 0029046635 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteitis pubis in athletes: results of corticosteroid injections
    • MA Holt JS Keene BK Graf DC Helwig Treatment of osteitis pubis in athletes: results of corticosteroid injections Am J Sports Med 23 1995 601 606
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 601-606
    • Holt, MA1    Keene, JS2    Graf, BK3    Helwig, DC4
  • 113
    • 0029587711 scopus 로고
    • Osteitis pubis: a case of successful treatment with anticoagulants
    • NA Watkin CR Gallegos CU Moisey Charlton CAC Osteitis pubis: a case of successful treatment with anticoagulants Acta Orthop Scand 66 1995 569 570
    • (1995) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.66 , pp. 569-570
    • Watkin, NA1    Gallegos, CR2    Moisey, CU3    CAC, Charlton4
  • 114
    • 0026756435 scopus 로고
    • Osteitis pubis as a complication of transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate
    • Teichman JMH T Tsang MP McCarthy Osteitis pubis as a complication of transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate J Urol 148 1992 1260 1261
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.148 , pp. 1260-1261
    • JMH, Teichman1    Tsang, T2    McCarthy, MP3
  • 115
    • 0001233591 scopus 로고
    • Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate
    • RB Salter WR Harris Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate J Bone Joint Surg Am 45 1963 587 622
    • (1963) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.45 , pp. 587-622
    • Salter, RB1    Harris, WR2
  • 117
    • 0000148564 scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament injury in the skeletally immature patient: diagnosis and treatment
    • CL Stanitski Anterior cruciate ligament injury in the skeletally immature patient: diagnosis and treatment J Am Acad Orthop Surg 3 1995 146 158
    • (1995) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.3 , pp. 146-158
    • Stanitski, CL1
  • 118
    • 0027153420 scopus 로고
    • Observations on acute knee hemarthrosis in children and adolescents
    • CL Stanitski J Harvell F Fu Observations on acute knee hemarthrosis in children and adolescents J Ped Orthop 13 1993 506 510
    • (1993) J Ped Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 506-510
    • Stanitski, CL1    Harvell, J2    Fu, F3
  • 119
    • 0028839597 scopus 로고
    • The conservative treatment of complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients
    • H Mizuta K Kubota M Shiraishi Y Otsuka N Nagamoto K Takagi The conservative treatment of complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients J Bone Joint Surg Br 77 1995 890 894
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.77 , pp. 890-894
    • Mizuta, H1    Kubota, K2    Shiraishi, M3    Otsuka, Y4    Nagamoto, N5    Takagi, K6
  • 120
    • 0031089985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL with semitendinosus-gracilis autograft in the skeletally immature adolescent patients
    • MJ Matava MG Siegel Arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL with semitendinosus-gracilis autograft in the skeletally immature adolescent patients Am J Knee Surg 10 1997 60 69
    • (1997) Am J Knee Surg , vol.10 , pp. 60-69
    • Matava, MJ1    Siegel, MG2
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0028799401 scopus 로고
    • Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer
    • E Arendt R Dick Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer Am J Sports Med 23 1995 694 701
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 694-701
    • Arendt, E1    Dick, R2
  • 123
    • 0028270411 scopus 로고
    • Femoral intercondylar notch stenosis and correlation to anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a prospective study
    • RF Laprade QM Burnett III Femoral intercondylar notch stenosis and correlation to anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a prospective study Am J Sports Med 22 1994 198 203
    • (1994) Am J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 198-203
    • Laprade, RF1    Burnett, QM2
  • 124
    • 0030930418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry of the femoral notch width index
    • CC Teitz BK Lind BM Sacks Symmetry of the femoral notch width index Am J Sports Med 25 1997 687 690
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 687-690
    • Teitz, CC1    Lind, BK2    Sacks, BM3
  • 125
    • 0030885289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen affects the cellular metabolism of the anterior crucuiate ligament: a potential explanation for female athletic injury
    • SH Liu RA Al-Shaikh V Panossian Finerman GAM JM Lane Estrogen affects the cellular metabolism of the anterior crucuiate ligament: a potential explanation for female athletic injury Am J Sports Med 25 1997 704 709
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 704-709
    • Liu, SH1    Al-Shaikh, RA2    Panossian, V3    GAM, Finerman4    Lane, JM5
  • 126
    • 85119793969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special problems
    • CC Teitz Special problems CC Teitz The female athlete 2nd ed. 1997 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Rosemont 87 92
    • (1997) , pp. 87-92
    • Teitz, CC1
  • 127
    • 1842361230 scopus 로고
    • Women in resistance training
    • TR Baechle Women in resistance training Clin Sports Med 3 4 1984 791 808
    • (1984) Clin Sports Med , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-808
    • Baechle, TR1
  • 128
    • 0025193770 scopus 로고
    • Strength training for female athletes: a review of selected aspects
    • JB Holloway TR Baechle Strength training for female athletes: a review of selected aspects Sports Med 9 1990 216 228
    • (1990) Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 216-228
    • Holloway, JB1    Baechle, TR2
  • 129
    • 0029819024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular performance characteristics in elite female athletes
    • LJ Huston EM Wojtys Neuromuscular performance characteristics in elite female athletes Am J Sports Med 24 1996 427 436
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 427-436
    • Huston, LJ1    Wojtys, EM2
  • 131
    • 0005421504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete triad: causes, diagnosis, and treatment
    • AD Smith The female athlete triad: causes, diagnosis, and treatment Phys Sportsmed 24 7 1996 67 86
    • (1996) Phys Sportsmed , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 67-86
    • Smith, AD1
  • 132
    • 0028082252 scopus 로고
    • The female athlete triad: managing an acute risk to long-term health
    • A Nattiv L Lynch The female athlete triad: managing an acute risk to long-term health Phys Sportsmed 22 1 1994 60 68
    • (1994) Phys Sportsmed , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-68
    • Nattiv, A1    Lynch, L2
  • 133
    • 0028281791 scopus 로고
    • The female athlete triad: the inter-relatedness of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis
    • A Nattiv R Agostini B Drinkwater KK Yaeger The female athlete triad: the inter-relatedness of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis Clin Sports Med 13 2 1994 405 418 Key References
    • (1994) Clin Sports Med , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-418
    • Nattiv, A1    Agostini, R2    Drinkwater, B3    Yaeger, KK4
  • 134
    • 0029995616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of amenorrhea in the female athlete triad
    • JE Benson KA Engelbert-Fenton PA Eisenman Nutritional aspects of amenorrhea in the female athlete triad Int J Sport Nutr 6 1996 134 145
    • (1996) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 134-145
    • Benson, JE1    Engelbert-Fenton, KA2    Eisenman, PA3
  • 135
    • 0027321016 scopus 로고
    • Running induces menstrual disturbances but bone mass is unaffected except in amenorrheic women
    • ML Hetland J Haarbo C Christiansen T Larsen Running induces menstrual disturbances but bone mass is unaffected except in amenorrheic women Am J Med 95 1993 53 60
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 53-60
    • Hetland, ML1    Haarbo, J2    Christiansen, C3    Larsen, T4
  • 136
    • 0027424683 scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral density at axial and appendicular sites in amenorrheic athletes
    • KH Myburgh LK Bachrach B Lewis K Kent R Marcus Low bone mineral density at axial and appendicular sites in amenorrheic athletes Med Sci Sports Exerc 25 1993 1197 1202
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Myburgh, KH1    Bachrach, LK2    Lewis, B3    Kent, K4    Marcus, R5
  • 137
    • 0023933956 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners
    • GW Barrow S Saha Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners Am J Sports Med 16 1988 209 216
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 209-216
    • Barrow, GW1    Saha, S2
  • 138
    • 0029837070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes: a twelve-month prospective study
    • KL Bennell SA Malcom SA Thomas SJ Reid PD Brukner PR Ebeling Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes: a twelve-month prospective study Am J Sports Med 24 1996 810 818
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 810-818
    • Bennell, KL1    Malcom, SA2    Thomas, SA3    Reid, SJ4    Brukner, PD5    Ebeling, PR6
  • 140
    • 0028207601 scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation examination targeted for the female athlete
    • SM Tanner Preparticipation examination targeted for the female athlete Clin Sports Med 13 2 1994 337 353
    • (1994) Clin Sports Med , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-353
    • Tanner, SM1
  • 141
    • 85119806996 scopus 로고
    • Tailoring the preparticipation physical exam to female athletes
    • MD Johnson Tailoring the preparticipation physical exam to female athletes Phys Sportsmed 20 6 1992 60 72
    • (1992) Phys Sportsmed , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 60-72
    • Johnson, MD1
  • 142
    • 0029931841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diet and training intervention program for the treatment of athletic amenorrhea
    • C Dueck K Matt M Manore J Skinner A diet and training intervention program for the treatment of athletic amenorrhea Int J Sport Nutr 6 1996 24 40
    • (1996) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 24-40
    • Dueck, C1    Matt, K2    Manore, M3    Skinner, J4
  • 143
    • 0025777436 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia nervosa: outcome and prognostic factors after 20 years
    • R Ratnasuriya I Eisler G Szmukler G Russel Anorexia nervosa: outcome and prognostic factors after 20 years Br J Psychol 158 1991 495 502
    • (1991) Br J Psychol , vol.158 , pp. 495-502
    • Ratnasuriya, R1    Eisler, I2    Szmukler, G3    Russel, G4
  • 144
    • 85119791171 scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy
    • L Lindblom Exercise during pregnancy Phys Sportsmed 9 1995 28e 28o
    • (1995) Phys Sportsmed , vol.9 , pp. 28e-28o
    • Lindblom, L1
  • 147
    • 0020058247 scopus 로고
    • Changes in joint laxity occurring during pregnancy
    • M Calguneri HA Bird V Wright Changes in joint laxity occurring during pregnancy Ann Rheum Dis 41 1982 126 128
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.41 , pp. 126-128
    • Calguneri, M1    Bird, HA2    Wright, V3
  • 148
    • 0022571023 scopus 로고
    • Serum relaxin and pelvic pain of pregnancy
    • AH MacClennan R Nicolson RC Green M Bath Serum relaxin and pelvic pain of pregnancy Lancet 2 1986 243 244
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 243-244
    • MacClennan, AH1    Nicolson, R2    Green, RC3    Bath, M4
  • 149
    • 0031459468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laxity of knee cruciate ligaments during pregnancy
    • G Dumas J Reid Laxity of knee cruciate ligaments during pregnancy J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 26 1997 1 6
    • (1997) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.26 , pp. 1-6
    • Dumas, G1    Reid, J2
  • 151
    • 0030444944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of continuing regular endurance exercise on the physiologic adaptations to pregnancy and pregnancy outcome
    • JF Clapp III The effect of continuing regular endurance exercise on the physiologic adaptations to pregnancy and pregnancy outcome Am J Sports Med 24 1996 S28 S29
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. S28-S29
    • Clapp, JF1
  • 152
    • 0016153716 scopus 로고
    • Physiological response to pregnancy at rest and during exercise
    • HG Knuttgen K Emerson Jr Physiological response to pregnancy at rest and during exercise J Appl Physiol 36 1974 549 553
    • (1974) J Appl Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 549-553
    • Knuttgen, HG1    Emerson, K2
  • 153
    • 0030369063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome at age five years of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy
    • JF Clapp III Morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome at age five years of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy J Pediatr 129 1996 856 863
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 856-863
    • Clapp, JF1
  • 155
    • 0004201177 scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period 1994 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Washington, D.C
    • (1994)
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology1
  • 157
    • 0031157063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast milk composition after exercise of different intensities
    • G Carey T Quinn S Goodwin Breast milk composition after exercise of different intensities J Hum Lact 13 1997 115 120
    • (1997) J Hum Lact , vol.13 , pp. 115-120
    • Carey, G1    Quinn, T2    Goodwin, S3
  • 158
    • 0028117293 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition
    • KG Dewey CA Lovelady LA Nommsen-Rivers MA McCrory B Lönnerdal A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition New Engl J Med 330 1994 449 453
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 449-453
    • Dewey, KG1    Lovelady, CA2    Nommsen-Rivers, LA3    McCrory, MA4    Lönnerdal, B5
  • 159
    • 0028354708 scopus 로고
    • A clinical approach to exercise during pregnancy
    • JF Clapp III A clinical approach to exercise during pregnancy Clin Sports Med 13 2 1994 443 458 Key References
    • (1994) Clin Sports Med , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-458
    • Clapp, JF1
  • 160
    • 85119804541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College for Sports Medicine's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription
    • DA Mahler American College for Sports Medicine's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription 5th ed. 1997 Williams & Wilkins Baltimore
    • (1997)
    • Mahler, DA1
  • 162
    • 0004021259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, physical activity, and health
    • JR Shephard Aging, physical activity, and health 1997 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
    • (1997)
    • Shephard, JR1
  • 163
    • 0019387984 scopus 로고
    • A physiological comparison of young and older endurance athletes
    • GW Heath JM Hagberg AA Ehsani JO Holloszy A physiological comparison of young and older endurance athletes J Appl Physiol 51 1981 634 640
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 634-640
    • Heath, GW1    Hagberg, JM2    Ehsani, AA3    Holloszy, JO4
  • 164
    • 0028935470 scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women
    • JL Fleg F O'Connor G Gerstenblith LC Becker J Clulow SP Schulman Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women J Appl Physiol 78 1995 890 900
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 890-900
    • Fleg, JL1    O'Connor, F2    Gerstenblith, G3    Becker, LC4    Clulow, J5    Schulman, SP6
  • 165
    • 0026656482 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging, sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise
    • T Ogawa RJ Spina WH Martin III WM Kohrt KB Schechtman JO Holloszy Effects of aging, sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise Circulation 86 1992 494 503
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 494-503
    • Ogawa, T1    Spina, RJ2    Martin, WH3    Kohrt, WM4    Schechtman, KB5    Holloszy, JO6
  • 166
    • 0021341547 scopus 로고
    • Exercise cardiac output is maintained with advancing age in healthy human subjects: cardiac dilatation and increased stroke volume compensate for a diminished heart rate
    • RG Rodeheffer G Gerstenblith LC Becker JL Fleg ML Weisfeldt EG Lakatta Exercise cardiac output is maintained with advancing age in healthy human subjects: cardiac dilatation and increased stroke volume compensate for a diminished heart rate Circulation 69 1984 203 213
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 203-213
    • Rodeheffer, RG1    Gerstenblith, G2    Becker, LC3    Fleg, JL4    Weisfeldt, ML5    Lakatta, EG6
  • 167
    • 0028328457 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to exercise: effects of aging and exercise training in healthy men
    • JR Stratton WC Levy MD Cerqueira RS Schwartz Abrass IEB Cardiovascular responses to exercise: effects of aging and exercise training in healthy men Circulation 89 1994 1648 1655
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Stratton, JR1    Levy, WC2    Cerqueira, MD3    Schwartz, RS4    IEB, Abrass5
  • 169
    • 0028340436 scopus 로고
    • Total blood volume in healthy young and older men
    • KP Davy DR Seals Total blood volume in healthy young and older men J Appl Physiol 76 1994 2059 2062
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 2059-2062
    • Davy, KP1    Seals, DR2
  • 170
    • 0027322405 scopus 로고
    • Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men
    • WC Levy MD Cerqueira IB Abrass RS Schwartz JR Stratton Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men Circulation 88 1993 116 126
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 116-126
    • Levy, WC1    Cerqueira, MD2    Abrass, IB3    Schwartz, RS4    Stratton, JR5
  • 172
    • 67449144471 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age
    • I Astrand Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age Acta Physiol Scand 169 1960 45 60 (suppl)
    • (1960) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.169 , pp. 45-60
    • Astrand, I1
  • 173
    • 0025998579 scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of muscle strength and mass in 45- to 78-yr-old men and women
    • WR Frontera VA Hughes KJ Lutz WJ Evans A cross-sectional study of muscle strength and mass in 45- to 78-yr-old men and women J Appl Physiol 71 1991 644 650
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 644-650
    • Frontera, WR1    Hughes, VA2    Lutz, KJ3    Evans, WJ4
  • 174
    • 4243504720 scopus 로고
    • Muscle injury and repair in ultra long distance runners
    • AJ Siegel MJ Warhol Lang Muscle injury and repair in ultra long distance runners JR Sutton RM Brook Sports medicine for the mature athlete 1986 Benchmark Press Indianapolis 35 43
    • (1986) , pp. 35-43
    • Siegel, AJ1    Warhol, MJ2    Lang3
  • 175
    • 84974757663 scopus 로고
    • Athletic performance—must it decline with age?
    • JL Young JM Press Athletic performance—must it decline with age? J Back Musculoskel Rehabil 5 1995 7 17
    • (1995) J Back Musculoskel Rehabil , vol.5 , pp. 7-17
    • Young, JL1    Press, JM2
  • 176
    • 0025358143 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and enzymatic characteristics of skeletal muscle in master athletes
    • AR Coggan RJ Spina MA Rogers DS King M Brown PM Nemeth Histochemical and enzymatic characteristics of skeletal muscle in master athletes J Appl Physiol 72 1990 1896 1901
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 1896-1901
    • Coggan, AR1    Spina, RJ2    Rogers, MA3    King, DS4    Brown, M5    Nemeth, PM6
  • 177
    • 0026668204 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle adaptations to endurance training in 60-to 70-yr-old men and women
    • AR Coggan RJ Spina DS King MA Rogers M Brown PM Nemeth Skeletal muscle adaptations to endurance training in 60-to 70-yr-old men and women J Appl Physiol 72 1992 1780 1786
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Coggan, AR1    Spina, RJ2    King, DS3    Rogers, MA4    Brown, M5    Nemeth, PM6
  • 178
    • 0024374410 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    • MA Minor JE Hewett RR Webel SK Anderson DR Kay Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis Arthritis Rheum 32 1989 1396 1405
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 1396-1405
    • Minor, MA1    Hewett, JE2    Webel, RR3    Anderson, SK4    Kay, DR5
  • 179
    • 0023807055 scopus 로고
    • Exercise tolerance and disease related measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    • MA Minor JE Hewett RR Webel TE Dreisinger DR Kay Exercise tolerance and disease related measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis J Rheumatol 15 1988 905 911
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 905-911
    • Minor, MA1    Hewett, JE2    Webel, RR3    Dreisinger, TE4    Kay, DR5
  • 180
    • 0025395613 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the starting age of training and physical fitness in old age
    • Y Aoyagi S Katsuta Relationship between the starting age of training and physical fitness in old age Can J Sport Sci 15 1990 65 71
    • (1990) Can J Sport Sci , vol.15 , pp. 65-71
    • Aoyagi, Y1    Katsuta, S2
  • 181
    • 0028187727 scopus 로고
    • Aging skeletal muscle: response to exercise
    • GD Cartee Aging skeletal muscle: response to exercise Exerc Sport Sci Rev 22 1994 91 120
    • (1994) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.22 , pp. 91-120
    • Cartee, GD1
  • 182
    • 0019796612 scopus 로고
    • Muscle morphology, enzyme activity, and muscle strength in elderly men and women
    • A Aniansson G Grimby M Hedberg M Krotkiewski Muscle morphology, enzyme activity, and muscle strength in elderly men and women Clin Physiol 1 1981 73 86
    • (1981) Clin Physiol , vol.1 , pp. 73-86
    • Aniansson, A1    Grimby, G2    Hedberg, M3    Krotkiewski, M4
  • 183
    • 0022448213 scopus 로고
    • Muscle morphology, enzymatic activity, and muscle strength in elderly men: a follow-up study
    • A Aniansson M Hedberg GB Henning G Grimby Muscle morphology, enzymatic activity, and muscle strength in elderly men: a follow-up study Muscle Nerve 9 1986 585 591
    • (1986) Muscle Nerve , vol.9 , pp. 585-591
    • Aniansson, A1    Hedberg, M2    Henning, GB3    Grimby, G4
  • 184
    • 0015759929 scopus 로고
    • Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running
    • DL Costill H Thomason E Roberts Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running Med Sci Sports Exerc 5 1973 248 252
    • (1973) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.5 , pp. 248-252
    • Costill, DL1    Thomason, H2    Roberts, E3
  • 185
    • 0011863742 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic basis of sports rehabilitation
    • JL Young JM Press The physiologic basis of sports rehabilitation Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 5 1 1994 9 36
    • (1994) Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-36
    • Young, JL1    Press, JM2
  • 186
    • 0020510891 scopus 로고
    • Human major psoas muscle and sacrospinalis muscle in relation to age: a study by computed tomography
    • K Imamura H Ashida T Ishikawa M Fujii Human major psoas muscle and sacrospinalis muscle in relation to age: a study by computed tomography J Gerontol 38 1983 678 681
    • (1983) J Gerontol , vol.38 , pp. 678-681
    • Imamura, K1    Ashida, H2    Ishikawa, T3    Fujii, M4
  • 187
    • 0018356090 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology
    • L Larsson G Grimby J Karlsson Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology J Appl Physiol 46 1979 451 456
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 451-456
    • Larsson, L1    Grimby, G2    Karlsson, J3
  • 188
    • 0023856536 scopus 로고
    • What is the cause of ageing atrophy?
    • J Lexell CC Taylor M Sjöstrom What is the cause of ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men J Neurol Sci 84 1988 275 294
    • (1988) , pp. 275-294
    • Lexell, J1    Taylor, CC2    Sjöstrom, M3
  • 189
    • 0027357969 scopus 로고
    • Changes in skeletal muscle with aging: effects of exercise training
    • MA Rogers WJ Evans Changes in skeletal muscle with aging: effects of exercise training Exerc Sports Sci Rev 21 1993 65 102
    • (1993) Exerc Sports Sci Rev , vol.21 , pp. 65-102
    • Rogers, MA1    Evans, WJ2
  • 191
    • 0025325951 scopus 로고
    • Torque-velocity relationships for the knee extensors in women in their 3rd and 7th decades
    • UJ Harries EJ Bassey Torque-velocity relationships for the knee extensors in women in their 3rd and 7th decades Eur J Appl Physiol 60 1990 187 190
    • (1990) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 187-190
    • Harries, UJ1    Bassey, EJ2
  • 192
    • 0018113372 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional characteristics of the ageing skeletal muscle in man: a cross-sectional study
    • L Larsson Morphological and functional characteristics of the ageing skeletal muscle in man: a cross-sectional study Acta Physiol Scand 457 1978 1 36 (suppl)
    • (1978) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.457 , pp. 1-36
    • Larsson, L1
  • 193
    • 0021800115 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in knee muscle strength in normal women
    • MP Murray EH Duthie Jr SR Gambert SB Sepic LA Mollinger Age-related differences in knee muscle strength in normal women J Gerontol 40 1985 275 280
    • (1985) J Gerontol , vol.40 , pp. 275-280
    • Murray, MP1    Duthie, EH2    Gambert, SR3    Sepic, SB4    Mollinger, LA5
  • 194
    • 0023777421 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength in the triceps surae and objectively measured customary walking activity in men and women over 65 years of age
    • EJ Bassey MJ Bendall M Pearson Muscle strength in the triceps surae and objectively measured customary walking activity in men and women over 65 years of age Clin Sci 74 1988 85 89
    • (1988) Clin Sci , vol.74 , pp. 85-89
    • Bassey, EJ1    Bendall, MJ2    Pearson, M3
  • 195
    • 0027459683 scopus 로고
    • The quadriceps strength of healthy elderly people remeasured after eight years
    • CA Greig J Botella A Young The quadriceps strength of healthy elderly people remeasured after eight years Muscle Nerve 16 1993 6 10
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 6-10
    • Greig, CA1    Botella, J2    Young, A3
  • 196
    • 0000590522 scopus 로고
    • Adaptability of muscle to strength training—a cellular approach
    • JD MacDougall Adaptability of muscle to strength training—a cellular approach B Saltin Biochemistry of exercise Vol. 5 1986 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL 501 513
    • (1986) , pp. 501-513
    • MacDougall, JD1
  • 197
    • 0023866933 scopus 로고
    • Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function
    • WR Frontera CN Meredith KP O'Reilly HG Knuttgen WJ Evans Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function J Appl Physiol 64 1988 1038 1044
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Frontera, WR1    Meredith, CN2    O'Reilly, KP3    Knuttgen, HG4    Evans, WJ5
  • 200
    • 0025316666 scopus 로고
    • High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle
    • MA Fiatarone EC Marks ND Ryan CN Meredith LA Lipsitz WJ Evans High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle JAMA 263 1990 3029 3034
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 3029-3034
    • Fiatarone, MA1    Marks, EC2    Ryan, ND3    Meredith, CN4    Lipsitz, LA5    Evans, WJ6
  • 201
    • 0028341292 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people
    • MA Fiatarone EF O'Neill ND Ryan KM Clements GR Solares ME Nelson Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people N Engl J Med 330 1994 1769 1775
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Fiatarone, MA1    O'Neill, EF2    Ryan, ND3    Clements, KM4    Solares, GR5    Nelson, ME6
  • 202
    • 0027972433 scopus 로고
    • A strength training program for postmenopausal women: a pilot study
    • DM Heislein BA Harris AM Jette A strength training program for postmenopausal women: a pilot study Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 1994 198 204
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 198-204
    • Heislein, DM1    Harris, BA2    Jette, AM3
  • 203
    • 0027466206 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of exercise by residents of old people's homes
    • McMurdo MET L Rennie A controlled trial of exercise by residents of old people's homes Age Ageing 22 1993 11 15
    • (1993) Age Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 11-15
    • MET, McMurdo1    Rennie, L2
  • 204
    • 85113070350 scopus 로고
    • Training adaptations in the muscles of older men
    • T Moritani Training adaptations in the muscles of older men EL Smith RC Serfass Exercise and aging: the scientific basis 1981 Enslow Publishers Hillside, NJ
    • (1981)
    • Moritani, T1
  • 205
    • 0028117242 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and fiber adaptations to a year-long resistance training program in elderly men and women
    • G Pyka E Lindenberger S Charette R Marcus Muscle strength and fiber adaptations to a year-long resistance training program in elderly men and women J Gerontol 49 1 1994 M22 M27
    • (1994) J Gerontol , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. M22-M27
    • Pyka, G1    Lindenberger, E2    Charette, S3    Marcus, R4
  • 207
    • 0026816706 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of the canine patellar tendon: some correlations with age and the content of collagen
    • RC Haut RL Lancaster CE Decamp Mechanical properties of the canine patellar tendon: some correlations with age and the content of collagen J Biomech 25 1992 163 173
    • (1992) J Biomech , vol.25 , pp. 163-173
    • Haut, RC1    Lancaster, RL2    Decamp, CE3
  • 208
    • 0000882780 scopus 로고
    • Bone, ligament and tendon
    • SA Bloomfield Bone, ligament and tendon DR Lamb CV Gisolfi E Nadel Exercise in older adults 1995 Cooper Carmel, IN 175 236
    • (1995) , pp. 175-236
    • Bloomfield, SA1
  • 209
    • 0002726094 scopus 로고
    • Adaptability of connective tissue
    • A Viidik Adaptability of connective tissue B Saltin Biochemistry of exercise VI 1986 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL 545 562
    • (1986) , pp. 545-562
    • Viidik, A1
  • 210
    • 0019213736 scopus 로고
    • Age dependent biochemical changes in dermal connective tissue: relationship to histological and ultrastructural observations
    • E Maurel H Bouissou MT Pieraggi M Julian Age dependent biochemical changes in dermal connective tissue: relationship to histological and ultrastructural observations Connect Tissue Res 8 1980 33 39
    • (1980) Connect Tissue Res , vol.8 , pp. 33-39
    • Maurel, E1    Bouissou, H2    Pieraggi, MT3    Julian, M4
  • 211
    • 4243496716 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the content of cross-links and their precursors in elastin of human thoracic aortae
    • M Spina D Volpin MG Giro Age-related changes in the content of cross-links and their precursors in elastin of human thoracic aortae AM Robert L Robert Biochimie des tissus conjunctifs normaux et pathologiques (Biochemistry of normal and pathological connective tissues) 1980 CNRS Paris 125 129
    • (1980) , pp. 125-129
    • Spina, M1    Volpin, D2    Giro, MG3
  • 212
    • 84944283125 scopus 로고
    • Long-distance running, bone density, and osteoarthritis
    • NE Lane DA Bloch HH Jones WH Marshall Jr PD Wood JF Fries Long-distance running, bone density, and osteoarthritis JAMA 255 1986 1147 1151
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Lane, NE1    Bloch, DA2    Jones, HH3    Marshall, WH4    Wood, PD5    Fries, JF6
  • 213
    • 85119795168 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, fitness and osteoarthritis
    • RS Panush Physical activity, fitness and osteoarthritis C Bouchard RJ Shephard T Stephens Physical activity, fitness and health 1994 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL 712 723
    • (1994) , pp. 712-723
    • Panush, RS1
  • 214
    • 0023118382 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and arthritis
    • RS Panush DG Brown Exercise and arthritis Sports Med 4 1987 54 64
    • (1987) Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 54-64
    • Panush, RS1    Brown, DG2
  • 215
    • 0023623224 scopus 로고
    • Aging, long-distance running, and the development of musculoskeletal disability
    • NE Lane DA Bloch PD Wood JR Fries Aging, long-distance running, and the development of musculoskeletal disability A controlled study Am J Med 82 1987 772 780
    • (1987) , pp. 772-780
    • Lane, NE1    Bloch, DA2    Wood, PD3    Fries, JR4
  • 216
    • 0027417744 scopus 로고
    • The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study
    • NE Lane B Michel A Bjorkengren J Oehlert H Shi DA Bloch The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study J Rheumatol 20 1993 461 468
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 461-468
    • Lane, NE1    Michel, B2    Bjorkengren, A3    Oehlert, J4    Shi, H5    Bloch, DA6
  • 217
    • 0022385439 scopus 로고
    • The effect of running on the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the hips and knees
    • RS Sohn LJ Micheli The effect of running on the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the hips and knees Clin Orthop 198 1985 106 109
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , vol.198 , pp. 106-109
    • Sohn, RS1    Micheli, LJ2
  • 218
    • 0028270364 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis of weight bearing joints of lower limbs in former elite male athletes
    • UM Kujala J Kaprio S Sarna Osteoarthritis of weight bearing joints of lower limbs in former elite male athletes BMJ 308 1994 231 234
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 231-234
    • Kujala, UM1    Kaprio, J2    Sarna, S3
  • 219
    • 85119814756 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise as therapy to prevent functional decline in patients with osteoarthritis
    • WH Ettinger LP Fried Aerobic exercise as therapy to prevent functional decline in patients with osteoarthritis M Ory R Weindruch Preventing frailty and falls in the elderly 1991 Thomas Springfield, IL 210 218
    • (1991) , pp. 210-218
    • Ettinger, WH1    Fried, LP2
  • 220
    • 0023181971 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic exercise in the management of rheumatic diseases
    • JV Basmajian Therapeutic exercise in the management of rheumatic diseases J Rheumatol 14 1987 22 25 (suppl)15
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 22-25
    • Basmajian, JV1
  • 221
    • 0028334170 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a muscle exercise program on exercise capacity in subjects with osteoarthritis
    • NM Fisher DR Pendergast Effects of a muscle exercise program on exercise capacity in subjects with osteoarthritis Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 1994 792 797
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 792-797
    • Fisher, NM1    Pendergast, DR2
  • 222
    • 0026554625 scopus 로고
    • Supervised fitness walking in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial
    • PA Kovar JP Allegrante CR MacKenzie Peterson MGE B Gutin ME Charlson Supervised fitness walking in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial Ann Intern Med 116 1992 529 534
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 529-534
    • Kovar, PA1    Allegrante, JP2    MacKenzie, CR3    MGE, Peterson4    Gutin, B5    Charlson, ME6
  • 223
    • 0026503012 scopus 로고
    • The injury experience of the competitive athlete with a disability: prevention implications
    • MS Ferrara WE Buckley BC McCann TJ Limbird JW Powell R Robl The injury experience of the competitive athlete with a disability: prevention implications Med Sci Sports Exerc 24 1992 184 188
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 184-188
    • Ferrara, MS1    Buckley, WE2    McCann, BC3    Limbird, TJ4    Powell, JW5    Robl, R6
  • 224
    • 0026927609 scopus 로고
    • Congenital heart disease in Down syndrome: an echocardiographic study
    • S Bhatia I Verma S Shrivastava Congenital heart disease in Down syndrome: an echocardiographic study Indian Pediatrics 29 1992 1113 1116
    • (1992) Indian Pediatrics , vol.29 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Bhatia, S1    Verma, I2    Shrivastava, S3
  • 226
    • 0025615334 scopus 로고
    • Injury and illness surveillance at local Special Olympic games
    • DP McCormick VN Niebuhr WL Risser Injury and illness surveillance at local Special Olympic games Br J Sports Med 24 1990 221 224
    • (1990) Br J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 221-224
    • McCormick, DP1    Niebuhr, VN2    Risser, WL3
  • 227
    • 0025767302 scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors and radiological reliability in atlantoaxial subluxation in Down's syndrome
    • KA Selby RW Newton S Gupta L Hunt Clinical predictors and radiological reliability in atlantoaxial subluxation in Down's syndrome Arch Dis Child 66 1991 876 878
    • (1991) Arch Dis Child , vol.66 , pp. 876-878
    • Selby, KA1    Newton, RW2    Gupta, S3    Hunt, L4
  • 228
    • 0026647892 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of atlanto-dens relationships in asymptomatic individuals with Down syndrome
    • SM Peuschel FH Scola JC Pezzullo A longitudinal study of atlanto-dens relationships in asymptomatic individuals with Down syndrome Pediatrics 89 1992 1194 1198
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Peuschel, SM1    Scola, FH2    Pezzullo, JC3
  • 229
    • 0023261210 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial instability in individuals with Down syndrome: epidemiologic, radiographic, and clinical studies
    • SM Peuschel FH Scola Atlantoaxial instability in individuals with Down syndrome: epidemiologic, radiographic, and clinical studies Pediatrics 80 1987 555 560
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 555-560
    • Peuschel, SM1    Scola, FH2
  • 230
    • 0023877703 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial instability in individuals with Down syndrome: a fresh look at the evidence
    • RG Davidson Atlantoaxial instability in individuals with Down syndrome: a fresh look at the evidence Pediatrics 81 1988 857 865
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 857-865
    • Davidson, RG1
  • 231
    • 0027321378 scopus 로고
    • Spine instability and the Special Olympics
    • MJ Goldberg Spine instability and the Special Olympics Clin Sports Med 12 3 1993 507 515
    • (1993) Clin Sports Med , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-515
    • Goldberg, MJ1
  • 232
    • 0027323696 scopus 로고
    • Risk of sports activities in children with Down's syndrome and atlantoaxial instability
    • Cremers MJG E Bol F deroos J van Gijn Risk of sports activities in children with Down's syndrome and atlantoaxial instability Lancet 342 1993 511 514
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 511-514
    • MJG, Cremers1    Bol, E2    deroos, F3    van Gijn, J4
  • 233
    • 0027229535 scopus 로고
    • Development of valve dysfunction in adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome and no known congenital heart disease
    • RL Geggel JE O'Brien M Feingold Development of valve dysfunction in adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome and no known congenital heart disease J Pediatr 122 1993 821 823
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 821-823
    • Geggel, RL1    O'Brien, JE2    Feingold, M3
  • 234
    • 0023002666 scopus 로고
    • Health, vocational, and functional status in spinal cord injured athletes and nonathletes
    • KA Curtis S McClanahan KM Hall D Dillon K Flottorp Brown Health, vocational, and functional status in spinal cord injured athletes and nonathletes Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67 1986 862 865
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 862-865
    • Curtis, KA1    McClanahan, S2    Hall, KM3    Dillon, D4    Flottorp Brown, K5
  • 235
    • 0028058199 scopus 로고
    • Intentional induction of autonomic dysreflexia among quadriplegic athletes for performance enhancement: efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action
    • RS Burnham G Wheeler YN Bhambhani M Belanger P Eriksson RD Steadward Intentional induction of autonomic dysreflexia among quadriplegic athletes for performance enhancement: efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action Clin J Sports Med 4 1994 1 10 Key References
    • (1994) Clin J Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 1-10
    • Burnham, RS1    Wheeler, G2    Bhambhani, YN3    Belanger, M4    Eriksson, P5    Steadward, RD6
  • 236
    • 0021741598 scopus 로고
    • Heat exchange during upper- and lower-body exercise
    • MN Sawka RR Gonzalez LL Drolet KB Pandolf Heat exchange during upper- and lower-body exercise J Appl Physiol 57 1984 1050 1054 Key References
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Sawka, MN1    Gonzalez, RR2    Drolet, LL3    Pandolf, KB4
  • 237
    • 0027173208 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses in persons with paraplegia to prolonged arm exercise and thermal stress
    • Hopman MTE B Oeseburg RA Binkhorst Cardiovascular responses in persons with paraplegia to prolonged arm exercise and thermal stress Med Sci Sports Exerc 25 1992 577 583 Key References
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 577-583
    • MTE, Hopman1    Oeseburg, B2    Binkhorst, RA3
  • 238
    • 0028210824 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses during arm exercise in individuals with paraplegia
    • Hopman MTE Circulatory responses during arm exercise in individuals with paraplegia Int J Sports Med 15 1994 126 131 Key References
    • (1994) Int J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 126-131
    • MTE, Hopman1
  • 239
    • 0002005546 scopus 로고
    • Heat balance in paraplegic individuals during arm exercise at 10° and 35°C
    • RA Binkhorst Hopman MTE Heat balance in paraplegic individuals during arm exercise at 10° and 35°C Med Sci Sports Exerc 27 no. 468 1995 S83
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , Issue.no. 468 , pp. S83
    • Binkhorst, RA1    MTE, Hopman2
  • 240
    • 0001592665 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of the physically challenged athlete
    • ER Laskowski Rehabilitation of the physically challenged athlete Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 5 1 1994 215 233 Key References
    • (1994) Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-233
    • Laskowski, ER1
  • 241
    • 0025077478 scopus 로고
    • Injuries to elite wheelchair athletes
    • MS Ferrara RW Davis Injuries to elite wheelchair athletes Paraplegia 28 1990 335 341
    • (1990) Paraplegia , vol.28 , pp. 335-341
    • Ferrara, MS1    Davis, RW2
  • 243
    • 0026503012 scopus 로고
    • The injury experience of the competitive athlete with a disability: prevention implications
    • MS Ferrara WE Buckley BC McCann TJ Limbird JW Powell R Robl The injury experience of the competitive athlete with a disability: prevention implications Med Sci Sports Exerc 24 1992 184 188 Key References
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 184-188
    • Ferrara, MS1    Buckley, WE2    McCann, BC3    Limbird, TJ4    Powell, JW5    Robl, R6
  • 244
    • 84939080379 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility training for wheelchair athletes
    • S Kennedy Flexibility training for wheelchair athletes Sports 'n Spokes 13 1988 43 46 Key References
    • (1988) Sports 'n Spokes , vol.13 , pp. 43-46
    • Kennedy, S1
  • 246
    • 0012909109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture management for primary care
    • MP Eiff RL Hatch WL Calmbach Fracture management for primary care 1998 Saunders Philadelphia
    • (1998)
    • Eiff, MP1    Hatch, RL2    Calmbach, WL3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.