메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-12

Topotecan - A novel topoisomerase I inhibitor: Pharmacology and clinical experience

Author keywords

Pase I studies; Pharmacology; Topoisomerase I inhibition; Topotecan

Indexed keywords

CISPLATIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTARABINE; DNA; DNA TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITOR; ETOPOSIDE; LACTONE; PACLITAXEL; TOPOTECAN;

EID: 0032922740     PISSN: 00302414     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000011923     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (187)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 7144248725 scopus 로고
    • Plant antitumor agents. The isolation and structure of camptothecin, a novel alkaloid leukemia and tumor inhibitor from Camptotheca accuminata
    • Wall ME, Wami MC, Cook CE, Palmer KH, McPhail AT, Sim GA: Plant antitumor agents. The isolation and structure of camptothecin, a novel alkaloid leukemia and tumor inhibitor from Camptotheca accuminata. J Am Chem Soc 1966;88:3888-3890.
    • (1966) J Am Chem Soc , vol.88 , pp. 3888-3890
    • Wall, M.E.1    Wami, M.C.2    Cook, C.E.3    Palmer, K.H.4    McPhail, A.T.5    Sim, G.A.6
  • 2
    • 0028350106 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I inhibitors: An overview of the camptothecin analogs
    • Burris HA III, Fields SM: Topoisomerase I inhibitors: An overview of the camptothecin analogs. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1994; 8:333-355.
    • (1994) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 333-355
    • Burris H.A. III1    Fields, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0015291595 scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of topotecan (NSC-100880) in the threatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancer
    • Moertel CG, Schutt AJ, Reitmeier RJ, Hahn RG: Phase II study of topotecan (NSC-100880) in the threatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer Chemother Rep 1972;56:95-101.
    • (1972) Cancer Chemother Rep , vol.56 , pp. 95-101
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Schutt, A.J.2    Reitmeier, R.J.3    Hahn, R.G.4
  • 4
    • 0015378084 scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical trial of weekly and daily treatment with topotecan (NSC-100880): Correlation with preclinical studies
    • Muggia FM, Creaven PJ, Hansen HH, Cohen MH, Selawry OS: Phase I clinical trial of weekly and daily treatment with topotecan (NSC-100880): Correlation with preclinical studies. Cancer Chemother Rep 1972;56:515-521.
    • (1972) Cancer Chemother Rep , vol.56 , pp. 515-521
    • Muggia, F.M.1    Creaven, P.J.2    Hansen, H.H.3    Cohen, M.H.4    Selawry, O.S.5
  • 5
    • 0022340594 scopus 로고
    • Camptothecin induces protein-linked DNA breaks via mammalian DNA topoisomerase I
    • Hsiang YH, Hertzberg R, Hecht S, Liu LF: Camptothecin induces protein-linked DNA breaks via mammalian DNA topoisomerase I. J Biol Chem 1985;260:14873-14878.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 14873-14878
    • Hsiang, Y.H.1    Hertzberg, R.2    Hecht, S.3    Liu, L.F.4
  • 6
    • 0024420685 scopus 로고
    • Arrest of replication forks by drug-stabilized topoisomerase I-DNA cleavable complexes as a mechanism of cell killing by topotecan
    • Hsiang YH, Lihou MG, Liu LF: Arrest of replication forks by drug-stabilized topoisomerase I-DNA cleavable complexes as a mechanism of cell killing by topotecan. Cancer Res 1989;49: 5077-5087.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 5077-5087
    • Hsiang, Y.H.1    Lihou, M.G.2    Liu, L.F.3
  • 7
    • 0023924786 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mammalian DNA topoisomerase I as an intracellular target of the anticancer drug topotecan
    • Hsiang YH, Liu LF: Identification of mammalian DNA topoisomerase I as an intracellular target of the anticancer drug topotecan. Cancer Res 1985;48:1722-1726.
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Hsiang, Y.H.1    Liu, L.F.2
  • 8
    • 0024560495 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity study of the actions of topotecan derivatives on mammalian topoisomerase I: Evidence for a specific receptor site and a relation to antitumor activity
    • Jaxel C, Kohn KW, Wani MC, Wall ME, Pommier Y: Structure-activity study of the actions of topotecan derivatives on mammalian topoisomerase I: Evidence for a specific receptor site and a relation to antitumor activity. Cancer Res 1989;49:1465-1469.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Jaxel, C.1    Kohn, K.W.2    Wani, M.C.3    Wall, M.E.4    Pommier, Y.5
  • 10
    • 0027972726 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I inhibitors: Topotecan and irinotecan
    • Creemers GJ, Lund B, Verweij J: Topoisomerase I inhibitors: Topotecan and irinotecan. Cancer Treat Rev 1994;20:73-96.
    • (1994) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.20 , pp. 73-96
    • Creemers, G.J.1    Lund, B.2    Verweij, J.3
  • 11
    • 0023924786 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mammalian DNA topoisomerase I as an intracellular target of the anticancer drug topotecan
    • Hsiang YH, Liu LF: Identification of mammalian DNA topoisomerase I as an intracellular target of the anticancer drug topotecan. Cancer Res 1988;48:1722-1726.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Hsiang, Y.H.1    Liu, L.F.2
  • 16
    • 0005596094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topotecan: Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor mit breiter Antitumorwirksamkeit
    • Mross K, Unger C: Topotecan: Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor mit breiter Antitumorwirksamkeit. Arzneimitteltherapie 1997;6:171-178.
    • (1997) Arzneimitteltherapie , vol.6 , pp. 171-178
    • Mross, K.1    Unger, C.2
  • 17
    • 0030924931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topotecan, an active new antineoplastic agent: Review and current status
    • Carmichael J, Ozols RF: Topotecan, an active new antineoplastic agent: Review and current status. Exp Opin Invest Drugs 1997;6:593-608.
    • (1997) Exp Opin Invest Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 593-608
    • Carmichael, J.1    Ozols, R.F.2
  • 18
    • 0029973829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral topotecan, a new topoisomerase I inhibitor
    • Schellens JHM, Creemers G, Beijnen JH: Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral topotecan, a new topoisomerase I inhibitor. Br J Cancer 1996;73:1268-1271.
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 1268-1271
    • Schellens, J.H.M.1    Creemers, G.2    Beijnen, J.H.3
  • 23
    • 0009558205 scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical and pharmacological study of topotecan (TOP) in patients with hepatic or renal dysfunction
    • Grochow L, Slichenmayer W, Rowinsky E, Donehower R, Forastiere A, Chen T-L: Phase I clinical and pharmacological study of topotecan (TOP) in patients with hepatic or renal dysfunction. Ann Oncol 1994;5(suppl 5):191.
    • (1994) Ann Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 191
    • Grochow, L.1    Slichenmayer, W.2    Rowinsky, E.3    Donehower, R.4    Forastiere, A.5    Chen, T.-L.6
  • 24
    • 0029966916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacologic study of topotecan in patients with impaired renal function
    • O'Reilly S, Rowinsky E, Slichenmyer W: Phase I and pharmacologic study of topotecan in patients with impaired renal function. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:3062-3073.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 3062-3073
    • O'Reilly, S.1    Rowinsky, E.2    Slichenmyer, W.3
  • 29
    • 0027323646 scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical and pharmacology study of topotecan given daily for 5 consecutive days to patients with advanced solid tumors, with attempt at dose intensification using recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    • Saltz L, Sirott M, Young Ch, Tong W, Niedzwiecki D, Jyun Y, Tao Y, Trochanowski B, Wright P, Barbosa K, Toomasi F, Kelsen D: Phase I clinical and pharmacology study of topotecan given daily for 5 consecutive days to patients with advanced solid tumors, with attempt at dose intensification using recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:1499-1507.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Saltz, L.1    Sirott, M.2    Young, Ch.3    Tong, W.4    Niedzwiecki, D.5    Jyun, Y.6    Tao, Y.7    Trochanowski, B.8    Wright, P.9    Barbosa, K.10    Toomasi, F.11    Kelsen, D.12
  • 31
    • 0029116438 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan and irinotecan administered at low dose levels in protracted schedules to mice bearing xenografts of human tumors
    • Houghton P, Chesire P, Hallman J, Lutz L, Friedman H, Danks M, Houghton J: Efficacy of topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan and irinotecan administered at low dose levels in protracted schedules to mice bearing xenografts of human tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1995;36:393-403.
    • (1995) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 393-403
    • Houghton, P.1    Chesire, P.2    Hallman, J.3    Lutz, L.4    Friedman, H.5    Danks, M.6    Houghton, J.7
  • 32
    • 0030752757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I inhibitors: The relevance of prolonged exposure for present clinical development
    • Gerrits C, de Jonge M, Schellens J, Stoter G, Verweji J: Topoisomerase I inhibitors: The relevance of prolonged exposure for present clinical development. Br J Cancer 1997;76:952-962.
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 952-962
    • Gerrits, C.1    De Jonge, M.2    Schellens, J.3    Stoter, G.4    Verweji, J.5
  • 33
    • 0000057675 scopus 로고
    • Phase I trial of topotecan (TT) administered by 24-hour-infusion without and with G-CSF
    • Abbruzzesse J, Madden T, Schmidt S, Eaton G, Raber M: Phase I trial of topotecan (TT) administered by 24-hour-infusion without and with G-CSF. Proc AACR 1993;34:329.
    • (1993) Proc AACR , vol.34 , pp. 329
    • Abbruzzesse, J.1    Madden, T.2    Schmidt, S.3    Eaton, G.4    Raber, M.5
  • 35
    • 0027935576 scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of topotecan administered as a 72 or 120h continuous infusion
    • Burris H III, Awada A, Kuhn J: Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of topotecan administered as a 72 or 120h continuous infusion. Anticancer Drugs 1994;5:394-402.
    • (1994) Anticancer Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 394-402
    • Burris H. III1    Awada, A.2    Kuhn, J.3
  • 41
    • 0029883729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacologic study of high-doses of the topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in patients with solid tumors
    • Rowinsky E, Grochow L, Sartorius S, Bowling M, Kaufmann S, Peereboom D, Donehower R: Phase I and pharmacologic study of high-doses of the topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in patients with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 1996;14: 1224-1235.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1224-1235
    • Rowinsky, E.1    Grochow, L.2    Sartorius, S.3    Bowling, M.4    Kaufmann, S.5    Peereboom, D.6    Donehower, R.7
  • 45
    • 0001951950 scopus 로고
    • Combination regimens with topotecan in animal tumor models
    • Johnson R, McCabe F, Yu Y: Combination regimens with topotecan in animal tumor models (abstract 107). Ann Oncol 1992;3(suppl 1): 85.
    • (1992) Ann Oncol , vol.3 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 85
    • Johnson, R.1    McCabe, F.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0030937484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topotecan increases topoisomerase II levels and sensitivity to treatment with etoposide in schedule-dependent process
    • Whitacre C, Zborowska E, Gordon N, Mackay W, Berger N: Topotecan increases topoisomerase II levels and sensitivity to treatment with etoposide in schedule-dependent process. Cancer Res 1997;57:1425-1428.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 1425-1428
    • Whitacre, C.1    Zborowska, E.2    Gordon, N.3    Mackay, W.4    Berger, N.5
  • 56
    • 0010522942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of paclitaxel (P) combined with 14-day topotecan (T) continuous iv (CIV) infusion in previously treated and untreated patients (pts)
    • Hochster H, Chachoua A, Sorich J, Wasserheit C, Taubes B, Friedberg A, Arbuck S, Speyer J: Phase I study of paclitaxel (P) combined with 14-day topotecan (T) continuous iv (CIV) infusion in previously treated and untreated patients (pts) (abstract 839). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997;16:238a.
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.16
    • Hochster, H.1    Chachoua, A.2    Sorich, J.3    Wasserheit, C.4    Taubes, B.5    Friedberg, A.6    Arbuck, S.7    Speyer, J.8
  • 61
    • 0027999967 scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of topotecan and cisplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors: A cancer and leukemia group B study
    • Miller A, Hargis J, Lilenbaum R, Fields S, Rosner G, Schilsky R: Phase I study of topotecan and cisplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors: A cancer and leukemia group B study. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:2743-2750.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 2743-2750
    • Miller, A.1    Hargis, J.2    Lilenbaum, R.3    Fields, S.4    Rosner, G.5    Schilsky, R.6
  • 62
    • 0344351390 scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of the topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan with cisplatin in patients with untreated non-small lung cancer
    • Eckardt J, Burris H III, Rinaldi D, Rodriguez G, Fields S, Smith S, Johnson R, von Hoff D: A phase I trial of the topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan with cisplatin in patients with untreated non-small lung cancer (abstract 467). Ann Oncol 1994;5(suppl 5):192.
    • (1994) Ann Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 192
    • Eckardt, J.1    Burris H. III2    Rinaldi, D.3    Rodriguez, G.4    Fields, S.5    Smith, S.6    Johnson, R.7    Von Hoff, D.8
  • 63
    • 0344783307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of paclitaxel (P) combined with 14-day topotecan (T) continuous infusion (CIV) in previously treated and untreated patients (PTS)
    • Hochster H, Chachoua A, Sorich J, Wasserheit C, Taubes B, Friedberg A, Arbuck S, Speyer J: Phase I study of paclitaxel (P) combined with 14-day topotecan (T) continuous infusion (CIV) in previously treated and untreated patients (PTS) (abstract 1131). Eur J Cancer 1997;33(suppl 8):250.
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer , vol.33 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 250
    • Hochster, H.1    Chachoua, A.2    Sorich, J.3    Wasserheit, C.4    Taubes, B.5    Friedberg, A.6    Arbuck, S.7    Speyer, J.8
  • 65
    • 0029790139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of topotecan in patients in extensive-stage small-cell carcinoma of the lung: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group trial
    • Schiller J, Kim K, Hutson P, DeVore R, Glick J, Stewart J, Johnson D: Phase II study of topotecan in patients in extensive-stage small-cell carcinoma of the lung: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group trial. J Clin Oncol 1996;14: 2345-2352.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 2345-2352
    • Schiller, J.1    Kim, K.2    Hutson, P.3    DeVore, R.4    Glick, J.5    Stewart, J.6    Johnson, D.7
  • 67
    • 0029758947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with small-cell-lung cancer refractory to etoposide and cisplatin with the topoisomerase I poison topotecan
    • Perez-Soler R, Glisson BS, Lee JS, Fossella FV, Murphy WK, Shin DM, Hong WK: Treatment of patients with small-cell-lung cancer refractory to etoposide and cisplatin with the topoisomerase I poison topotecan. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:2785-2790.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 2785-2790
    • Perez-Soler, R.1    Glisson, B.S.2    Lee, J.S.3    Fossella, F.V.4    Murphy, W.K.5    Shin, D.M.6    Hong, W.K.7
  • 69
    • 0006934437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a randomized phase III trial of topotecan (T) versus CAV as second-line therapy of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)
    • Schiller JH, Von Pawel J, Clarke P, et al: Preliminary results of a randomized phase III trial of topotecan (T) versus CAV as second-line therapy of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) (abstract 41). Lung Cancer 1997;18(suppl 1):13.
    • (1997) Lung Cancer , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 13
    • Schiller, J.H.1    Von Pawel, J.2    Clarke, P.3
  • 71
    • 0002963913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topotecan and paclitaxel in extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC) patients without prior therapy
    • Jett JR, Day R, Levitt M, Wooley G, Jacobs S: Topotecan and paclitaxel in extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC) patients without prior therapy (abstract 38). Lung Cancer 1997;18(suppl 1).
    • (1997) Lung Cancer , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Jett, J.R.1    Day, R.2    Levitt, M.3    Wooley, G.4    Jacobs, S.5
  • 72
    • 0000339156 scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II trial of two schedules of topotecan for the treatment of advanced stage non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC): A North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) trial
    • Weitz JJ, Jung S-H, Marschke RF, Fitch TR, Jett JR: Randomized phase II trial of two schedules of topotecan for the treatment of advanced stage non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC): A North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) trial (abstract 1053). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1995;14:348.
    • (1995) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 348
    • Weitz, J.J.1    Jung, S.-H.2    Marschke, R.F.3    Fitch, T.R.4    Jett, J.R.5
  • 74
    • 0030702834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusional topotecan in advanced breast and non-small-cell lung cancer: No evidence of increased efficacy
    • Mainwaring PN, Nicolson MC, Hickish T, Penson R, Joel S, Slevin M, Smith IE: Continuous infusional topotecan in advanced breast and non-small-cell lung cancer: No evidence of increased efficacy. Br J Cancer 1997;76:1636-1639.
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1636-1639
    • Mainwaring, P.N.1    Nicolson, M.C.2    Hickish, T.3    Penson, R.4    Joel, S.5    Slevin, M.6    Smith, I.E.7
  • 77
    • 0000541136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase II study of topotecan (TOPA) and cisplatin (CDDP) with filgrastim (G-CSF) versus topotecan and paclitaxel (Taxol) with filgrastim in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Wiesenfeld M, Marks R, Grill J, Sloan J, Tazelaar H, Carroll T, Kugler J, Krook J: A randomized phase II study of topotecan (TOPA) and cisplatin (CDDP) with filgrastim (G-CSF) versus topotecan and paclitaxel (Taxol) with filgrastim in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (abstract 1755). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997;16:488a.
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.16
    • Wiesenfeld, M.1    Marks, R.2    Grill, J.3    Sloan, J.4    Tazelaar, H.5    Carroll, T.6    Kugler, J.7    Krook, J.8
  • 79
    • 0344698718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of 21-day topotecan continuous infusion for metastatic colorectal cancer (ECOG study 4293)
    • Hochster H, Ibrahim J, Liebes L, O'Dwyer P, Benson A III: Phase I study of 21-day topotecan continuous infusion for metastatic colorectal cancer (ECOG study 4293) (abstract 1032). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997;16:290a.
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.16
    • Hochster, H.1    Ibrahim, J.2    Liebes, L.3    O'Dwyer, P.4    Benson A. III5
  • 81
    • 0031940425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose topotecan with colony-stimulating factor in fluoropyrimidine-refractory colorectal cancer. A phase II and pharmacodynamic study
    • Rowinsky EK, Baker SD, Burks K, O'Reilly S, Donehower RC, Grochow LB: High-dose topotecan with colony-stimulating factor in fluoropyrimidine-refractory colorectal cancer. A phase II and pharmacodynamic study. Ann Oncol 1998;9:173-180.
    • (1998) Ann Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 173-180
    • Rowinsky, E.K.1    Baker, S.D.2    Burks, K.3    O'Reilly, S.4    Donehower, R.C.5    Grochow, L.B.6
  • 83
    • 0000775827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of topotecan on a daily × 5 schedule as second line single agent therapy in patients with advanced breast cancer
    • Goldschmidt E, Bonneterre J, Fumoleau P, Oberling F, Cupissol D, Misset JL: A phase II study of topotecan on a daily × 5 schedule as second line single agent therapy in patients with advanced breast cancer (abstract 598). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997;16:171a.
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.16
    • Goldschmidt, E.1    Bonneterre, J.2    Fumoleau, P.3    Oberling, F.4    Cupissol, D.5    Misset, J.L.6
  • 84
    • 0004350104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of two regimens of topotecan as second-line single agent therapy in advanced breast cancer
    • Spaeth D, Bonneterre J, Marty M, Khayat D, Faccini T, Conroy T: Phase II study of two regimens of topotecan as second-line single agent therapy in advanced breast cancer (abstract 675). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997;16:192a.
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.16
    • Spaeth, D.1    Bonneterre, J.2    Marty, M.3    Khayat, D.4    Faccini, T.5    Conroy, T.6
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0000391321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of topotecan in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer after failure of platinum and paclitaxel. International Topotecan Study Group Trial
    • Gordon A, Bookman M, Malmstrom H, Bolis G, Mangioni C, Hall J, Carter J, Hudson I, Broom C: Efficacy of topotecan in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer after failure of platinum and paclitaxel. International Topotecan Study Group Trial (abstract 763). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1996;15:282.
    • (1996) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 282
    • Gordon, A.1    Bookman, M.2    Malmstrom, H.3    Bolis, G.4    Mangioni, C.5    Hall, J.6    Carter, J.7    Hudson, I.8    Broom, C.9
  • 92
    • 0030941343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of topotecan in patients with recurrent head and neck cancer
    • Robert F, Soong S, Wheeler R: A phase II study of topotecan in patients with recurrent head and neck cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 1997;20: 298-302.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 298-302
    • Robert, F.1    Soong, S.2    Wheeler, R.3
  • 94
    • 0028860716 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of topotecan in patients with cisplatin-refractory germ cell tumors
    • Puc HS, Bajorin DF, Bosl GJ, Amsterdam A, Motzer RJ: Phase II trial of topotecan in patients with cisplatin-refractory germ cell tumors. Invest New Drugs 1995;13:163-165.
    • (1995) Invest New Drugs , vol.13 , pp. 163-165
    • Puc, H.S.1    Bajorin, D.F.2    Bosl, G.J.3    Amsterdam, A.4    Motzer, R.J.5
  • 95
    • 0028054333 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of topotecan in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma
    • LawTM, Ilson DH, Motzer RJ: Phase II trial of topotecan in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Invest New Drugs 1995;12:143-145.
    • (1995) Invest New Drugs , vol.12 , pp. 143-145
    • Law, T.M.1    Ilson, D.H.2    Motzer, R.J.3
  • 99
    • 0000623584 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic cytotoxicity with combined inhibition of topoisomerase (Topo) I and II
    • Anzei H, Frost P, Abbruzzese JL: Synergistic cytotoxicity with combined inhibition of topoisomerase (Topo) I and II. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 1992;33:340.
    • (1992) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.33 , pp. 340
    • Anzei, H.1    Frost, P.2    Abbruzzese, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.