메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-18

Transfusion-transmitted diseases: Risks, prevention and perspectives

Author keywords

Prion; Review; Risk; Transfusion; Transmission; Virus

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; BACTERIUM CONTAMINATION; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; CREUTZFELDT JAKOB DISEASE; DELTA AGENT HEPATITIS; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; HEPATITIS A; HEPATITIS B; HEPATITIS C; HEPATITIS E; HEPATITIS G VIRUS; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS 1; INFECTION RISK; PARASITE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCREENING; SYPHILIS; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

EID: 0032914918     PISSN: 09024441     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1999.tb01108.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 0031560447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel DNA virus (TTV) associated with elevated transaminase levels in posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology
    • NISHIZAWA T, OKAMOTO H, KONISHI K, YOSHIZAWA H, MIYAKAWA Y, MAYUMI M. A novel DNA virus (TTV) associated with elevated transaminase levels in posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997;241:92-97.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.241 , pp. 92-97
    • Nishizawa, T.1    Okamoto, H.2    Konishi, K.3    Yoshizawa, H.4    Miyakawa, Y.5    Mayumi, M.6
  • 2
    • 0030635974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking back in anger: Retrospection in the face of a paradigm shift
    • BLAJCHMAN MA, KLEIN HG. Looking back in anger: retrospection in the face of a paradigm shift. Transfusion Med Rev 1997;XI:1-5.
    • (1997) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.11 , pp. 1-5
    • Blajchman, M.A.1    Klein, H.G.2
  • 3
    • 0020532060 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • GALLO RC, SARIN PS, GELMAN EP, et al. Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science 1983;220:865-867.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 865-867
    • Gallo, R.C.1    Sarin, P.S.2    Gelman, E.P.3
  • 4
    • 0020596551 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • BARRE-SINOUSSI F, CHERMANN JC, REY F, et al. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science 1983;220:868-871.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 868-871
    • Barre-Sinoussi, F.1    Chermann, J.C.2    Rey, F.3
  • 5
    • 0030271789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV causes AIDS Koch's postulates fullfilled
    • O'BRIEN SJ, GOEDERT JJ. HIV causes AIDS: Koch's postulates fullfilled. Curr Opin Immunol 1996;8:613-618.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 613-618
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Goedert, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0003468422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland
    • UNAIDS/WHO working group on global HIV/AIDS and STD surveillance. Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997.
    • (1997) Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic
  • 7
    • 0028116919 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and envelope sequence of a highly divergent HIV-1 isolate: Definition of a new HIV-1 group
    • CHARNEAU P, BORMAN AM, QUILLENT C, et al. Isolation and envelope sequence of a highly divergent HIV-1 isolate: definition of a new HIV-1 group. Virology 1994;205:247-253.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.205 , pp. 247-253
    • Charneau, P.1    Borman, A.M.2    Quillent, C.3
  • 8
    • 0022336125 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence for virus related to simian T-lymphotropic retrovirus III in residents of West Africa
    • BARIN F, BOUP MS, DENIS F, et al. Serological evidence for virus related to simian T-lymphotropic retrovirus III in residents of West Africa. Lancet 1985;ii:1387-1389.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Barin, F.1    Boup, M.S.2    Denis, F.3
  • 9
    • 0029945195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the second AIDS virus, HIV-2
    • MARLINK R. Lessons from the second AIDS virus, HIV-2. AIDS 1996;10:689-699.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 689-699
    • Marlink, R.1
  • 10
    • 0020479843 scopus 로고
    • Possible transfusion-associated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-California
    • Center for Disease Control. Possible transfusion-associated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-California. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982;31:652-654.
    • (1982) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.31 , pp. 652-654
  • 11
    • 0021094492 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): Report of inter-agency recommendations
    • Center for Disease Control. Prevention of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): report of inter-agency recommendations. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1983;32:101-103.
    • (1983) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.32 , pp. 101-103
  • 13
    • 0013489058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS surveillance report 1997;9:8.
    • (1997) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , vol.9 , pp. 8
  • 15
    • 0030835908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence/window period model and its use to assess the risk of transfusion-transmitted human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infection
    • KLEINMAN S, BUSCH MP, KORELITZ JJ, SCHREIBER GB. The incidence/window period model and its use to assess the risk of transfusion-transmitted human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infection. Transfusion Med Rev 1997;XI:155-172.
    • (1997) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.11 , pp. 155-172
    • Kleinman, S.1    Busch, M.P.2    Korelitz, J.J.3    Schreiber, G.B.4
  • 16
    • 0028972623 scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence of AIDS associated with transfusion of blood and blood products in Europe and the United States, 1985-93
    • FRANCESCHI S, DALMASO L, LAVECCHIA C. Trends in incidence of AIDS associated with transfusion of blood and blood products in Europe and the United States, 1985-93. Br Med J 1995;311:1534-1536.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 1534-1536
    • Franceschi, S.1    Dalmaso, L.2    Lavecchia, C.3
  • 17
    • 0031048665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between the incidence of bloodborne AIDS and overall AIDS incidence in Western Europe
    • DALMASO L, FRANCESCHI S, LORE A, DEANGELIS V, LAVECCHIA C. Lack of correlation between the incidence of bloodborne AIDS and overall AIDS incidence in Western Europe. Transfusion 1997;37:221-225.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 221-225
    • Dalmaso, L.1    Franceschi, S.2    Lore, A.3    Deangelis, V.4    Lavecchia, C.5
  • 18
    • 0028277703 scopus 로고
    • Demographic differences in cumulative incidence rates of transfusion-associated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • SELIK RM, WARD JW, BUEHLER JW. Demographic differences in cumulative incidence rates of transfusion-associated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:105-112.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 105-112
    • Selik, R.M.1    Ward, J.W.2    Buehler, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0029022654 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the size of the HIV/AIDS epidemic due toblood transfusion in France
    • LEPONT F, COSTAGLIOLA D, MASSARI V, VALLERON AJ. Estimation of the size of the HIV/AIDS epidemic due toblood transfusion in France. Int J Epidemiol 1995;24:441-445.
    • (1995) Int J Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 441-445
    • Lepont, F.1    Costagliola, D.2    Massari, V.3    Valleron, A.J.4
  • 21
    • 0019254359 scopus 로고
    • Detection isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
    • POIESZ BJ, RUSCETTI FW, GAZDAR AF, BUNN PA, MINNA JD, GALLO RC. Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980;77:7415-7419.
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 7415-7419
    • Poiesz, B.J.1    Ruscetti, F.W.2    Gazdar, A.F.3    Bunn, P.A.4    Minna, J.D.5    Gallo, R.C.6
  • 22
    • 0019907946 scopus 로고
    • A new subtype of human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-II) associated with a T-cell variant of hairy cell leukemia
    • KALYANARAMAN VS, SARNGADHARAN MG, ROBERT-GUROFF M, MIYOSHI I, GOLDE D, GALLO RC. A new subtype of human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-II) associated with a T-cell variant of hairy cell leukemia. Science 1982;218:571-573.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 571-573
    • Kalyanaraman, V.S.1    Sarngadharan, M.G.2    Robert-Guroff, M.3    Miyoshi, I.4    Golde, D.5    Gallo, R.C.6
  • 23
    • 0030740402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical relevance of HTLV type I and II in transfusion medicine
    • VRIELINK H, ZAAIJER HL, REESINK HW. The clinical relevance of HTLV type I and II in transfusion medicine. Transfusion Med Rev 1997;XI:173-179.
    • (1997) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.11 , pp. 173-179
    • Vrielink, H.1    Zaaijer, H.L.2    Reesink, H.W.3
  • 24
    • 0026135638 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I and II in transfusion medicine
    • SANDLER SG, FANG CT, WILLIAMS AE. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I and II in transfusion medicine. Transfusion Med Rev 1991;V:93-107.
    • (1991) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.5 , pp. 93-107
    • Sandler, S.G.1    Fang, C.T.2    Williams, A.E.3
  • 25
    • 0021206551 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study on transmission of adult T cell leukemia virus by blood transfusion: Seroconversion in recipients
    • OKOCHI K, SATO H, HINUMA Y. A retrospective study on transmission of adult T cell leukemia virus by blood transfusion: seroconversion in recipients. Vox Sang 1984;46:245-253.
    • (1984) Vox Sang , vol.46 , pp. 245-253
    • Okochi, K.1    Sato, H.2    Hinuma, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0031001935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I and II (HTLV-I and -II) in blood donors: The retrovirus epidemiology donor study
    • SCHREIBER GB, MURPHY EL, HORTON JA, et al. Risk factors for human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I and II (HTLV-I and -II) in blood donors: the retrovirus epidemiology donor study. J Acq Imm Def Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997;14:263-271.
    • (1997) J Acq Imm Def Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.14 , pp. 263-271
    • Schreiber, G.B.1    Murphy, E.L.2    Horton, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0028307729 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion transmission of retroviruses: Human T-lymphotropic virus types I and II compared with human immunodeficiency virus type I
    • DONEGAN E, LEE H, OPERSKALSKI EA, et al. Transfusion transmission of retroviruses: human T-lymphotropic virus types I and II compared with human immunodeficiency virus type I. Transfusion 1994;34:478-483.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 478-483
    • Donegan, E.1    Lee, H.2    Operskalski, E.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028788614 scopus 로고
    • HTLV-I screening in Britain - Time for a reappraisal
    • PAGLIUCA A, PAWSON R, MUETI GJ. HTLV-I screening in Britain - time for a reappraisal. Br Med J 1995;311:1313- 1314.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 1313-1314
    • Pagliuca, A.1    Pawson, R.2    Mueti, G.J.3
  • 29
    • 0030811167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of posttransfusion hepatitis
    • TOBLER LH, BUSCH MP. History of posttransfusion hepatitis. Clin Chem 1997;43:1487-1493.
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Tobler, L.H.1    Busch, M.P.2
  • 30
    • 0030770383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology prevention, clinical features and therapy of hepatitis B, C, and G
    • MAMIYA N, WORMAN HJ. Epidemiology, prevention, clinical features and therapy of hepatitis B, C, and G. Curr Opin Inf Dis 1997;10:390-397.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Inf Dis , vol.10 , pp. 390-397
    • Mamiya, N.1    Worman, H.J.2
  • 31
    • 0030920570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating hepatitis B virus incidence rates in volunteer blood donors
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study
    • KORFLITZ JJ, BUSCH MP, KLEINMAN SH, et al. A method for estimating hepatitis B virus incidence rates in volunteer blood donors. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. Transfusion 1997;37:634-640.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 634-640
    • Korflitz, J.J.1    Busch, M.P.2    Kleinman, S.H.3
  • 32
    • 0024124606 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-associated hepatitis B: Past and present
    • SEEFF LB. Transfusion-associated hepatitis B: past and present. Transfusion Med Rev 1988;II:204-214.
    • (1988) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.2 , pp. 204-214
    • Seeff, L.B.1
  • 33
    • 0025357696 scopus 로고
    • Posttransfusion hepatitis B
    • HOOFNAGLE JH. Posttransfusion hepatitis B. Transfusion 1990;30:384-386.
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 384-386
    • Hoofnagle, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0028086031 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B: Old virus, new problems?
    • BARBARA JA. Hepatitis B: old virus, new problems? Vox Sang 1994;67:239-242.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 239-242
    • Barbara, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 0031660235 scopus 로고
    • A simple strategy to look back on posttransfusion hepatitis B in a multitransfused patient
    • JONGERIUS JM, VAN DER POEL CL, VAN LEEUWEN EF. A simple strategy to look back on posttransfusion hepatitis B in a multitransfused patient. Vox Sang 1988:75:66-69.
    • (1988) Vox Sang , vol.75 , pp. 66-69
    • Jongerius, J.M.1    Van Der Poel, C.L.2    Van Leeuwen, E.F.3
  • 38
    • 0026093808 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in post-transfusion hepatitis. An analysis with first- and second-generation assays
    • AACH RD, STEVENS CE, HOLLINGER FB, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in post-transfusion hepatitis. An analysis with first- and second-generation assays. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1325-1329.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1325-1329
    • Aach, R.D.1    Stevens, C.E.2    Hollinger, F.B.3
  • 39
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • CHOO QL, KUO G, WEINER AJ, OVERBY LR, BRADLEY DW, HOUGHTON M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989;244:359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 40
    • 0027450520 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-associated hepatitis C: Reducing the risk
    • GILL P. Transfusion-associated hepatitis C: reducing the risk. Transfusion Med Rev 1993;VII:104-111.
    • (1993) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.7 , pp. 104-111
    • Gill, P.1
  • 41
    • 0028929431 scopus 로고
    • To C or not to C: These are the questions
    • ALTER HJ. To C or not to C: these are the questions. Blood 1995;85:1681-1695.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1681-1695
    • Alter, H.J.1
  • 42
    • 15844389654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routes of infection, viremia, and liver disease in blood donors found to have hepatitis C virus infection
    • CONRY-CANTILENA C, VANRADEN M, GIBBLE J, et al. Routes of infection, viremia, and liver disease in blood donors found to have hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1691-1696.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1691-1696
    • Conry-Cantilena, C.1    Vanraden, M.2    Gibble, J.3
  • 44
    • 0030161639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a crossreactive epitope within hepatitis C virus core antigen: Resolution by third-generation hepatitis C virus assays
    • TOBLER LH, BUSCH MP, PETERSON J, KOCHESKY R, BAHL C, LEE SR. Identification of a crossreactive epitope within hepatitis C virus core antigen: resolution by third-generation hepatitis C virus assays. Transfusion 1996;36:581-582.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 581-582
    • Tobler, L.H.1    Busch, M.P.2    Peterson, J.3    Kochesky, R.4    Bahl, C.5    Lee, S.R.6
  • 45
    • 0028300580 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C infection in patients with hemophilia: Results of a national survey
    • Canadian Hemophilia Clinic Directors Group
    • BLANCHETTE V, WALKER I, GILL P, ADAMS M, ROBERTS R, INWOOD M. Hepatitis C infection in patients with hemophilia: results of a national survey. Canadian Hemophilia Clinic Directors Group. Transfusion Med Rev 1994;VIII:210-217.
    • (1994) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.8 , pp. 210-217
    • Blanchette, V.1    Walker, I.2    Gill, P.3    Adams, M.4    Roberts, R.5    Inwood, M.6
  • 46
    • 0028778590 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of hepatitis C associated with intravenous immunoglobulin administration-United States, October 1993-June 1994
    • Center for Disease Control. Outbreak of hepatitis C associated with intravenous immunoglobulin administration-United States, October 1993-June 1994. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1994;43:505-509.
    • (1994) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.43 , pp. 505-509
  • 47
    • 0029884380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection by hepatitis C virus through contaminated intravenous immune globulin: Results of a prospective national inquiry in France
    • LEFERE JJ, LOISEAU P, MARTINOT-PEIGNOUX M, et al. Infection by hepatitis C virus through contaminated intravenous immune globulin: results of a prospective national inquiry in France. Transfusion 1996;36:394-397.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 394-397
    • Lefere, J.J.1    Loiseau, P.2    Martinot-Peignoux, M.3
  • 48
    • 0029877802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viral safety of intravenous immune globulin
    • YAP PL. The viral safety of intravenous immune globulin. Clin Exp Immunol 1996;104:35-42.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 35-42
    • Yap, P.L.1
  • 49
    • 0029990157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious risk of plasma donations: Relationship to safety of intravenous immune globulins
    • DODD RY. Infectious risk of plasma donations: relationship to safety of intravenous immune globulins. Clin Exp Immunol 1996;104:31-34.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 31-34
    • Dodd, R.Y.1
  • 50
    • 0028054670 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis A to patients with hemophilia by factor VIII concentrates treated with organic solvent and detergent to inactivate viruses
    • MANNUCCI PM, GDOVIN S, GRINGERI A, et al. Transmission of hepatitis A to patients with hemophilia by factor VIII concentrates treated with organic solvent and detergent to inactivate viruses. Ann Int Med 1994;120:1-7.
    • (1994) Ann Int Med , vol.120 , pp. 1-7
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Gdovin, S.2    Gringeri, A.3
  • 51
    • 0027981204 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of hepatitis A: The potential for transmission by transfusion of blood or blood products
    • LEMON SM. The natural history of hepatitis A: the potential for transmission by transfusion of blood or blood products. Vox Sang 1994;67:19-23.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 19-23
    • Lemon, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0028136537 scopus 로고
    • Review of the hepatitis A epidemics in hemophiliacs in Europe
    • VERMIJLEN J, PEERLINCK K. Review of the hepatitis A epidemics in hemophiliacs in Europe. Vox Sang 1994;67:8-11.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 8-11
    • Vermijlen, J.1    Peerlinck, K.2
  • 53
    • 0028236862 scopus 로고
    • The outbreak of hepatitis A in Italian patients with hemophilia: Facts and fancies
    • MANNUCCI PM, SANTAGOSTINO E, DI BONA E, et al. The outbreak of hepatitis A in Italian patients with hemophilia: facts and fancies. Vox Sang 1994;67:31-35.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 31-35
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Santagostino, E.2    Di Bona, E.3
  • 54
    • 0027968889 scopus 로고
    • Virology of the hepatitis A epidemic in Italy
    • PURCELL RH, MANNUCCI PM, GDOVIN S, et al. Virology of the hepatitis A epidemic in Italy. Vox Sang 1994;67:2-7.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 2-7
    • Purcell, R.H.1    Mannucci, P.M.2    Gdovin, S.3
  • 55
    • 0030592999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A among persons with hemophilia who received clotting factor concentrate - United States, September-December 1995
    • Center for Disease Control. Hepatitis A among persons with hemophilia who received clotting factor concentrate - United States, September-December 1995. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:29-32.
    • (1996) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , pp. 29-32
  • 56
    • 0028096069 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis viruses
    • SHAPIRO CN. Transmission of hepatitis viruses. Ann Int Med 1994;120:82-84.
    • (1994) Ann Int Med , vol.120 , pp. 82-84
    • Shapiro, C.N.1
  • 57
    • 0027916754 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E among U.S. travelers, 1989-1992
    • Center for Disease Control. Hepatitis E among U.S. travelers, 1989-1992. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993;42:1-4.
    • (1993) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , pp. 1-4
  • 59
    • 0029065330 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus antibodies among patients with hemophilia, blood donors, and hepatitis patients
    • ZAAIJER HL, MAUSERBUNSCHOTEN EP, TENVEEN JH, et al. Hepatitis E virus antibodies among patients with hemophilia, blood donors, and hepatitis patients. J Med Virol 1995;46:244-246.
    • (1995) J Med Virol , vol.46 , pp. 244-246
    • Zaaijer, H.L.1    Mauserbunschoten, E.P.2    Tenveen, J.H.3
  • 60
    • 0027407367 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis E virus by transfusion?
    • WANG CH, FLEHMIG B, MOECKLI R. Transmission of hepatitis E virus by transfusion?. Lancet 1993;341:825-826.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 825-826
    • Wang, C.H.1    Flehmig, B.2    Moeckli, R.3
  • 62
    • 0028069752 scopus 로고
    • Low risk of transmission of hepatitis E virus by large-pool coagulation factor concentrates
    • MANNUCCI PM, GRINGERI A, SANTAGOSTINO E, ROMANO L, ZANETTI A. Low risk of transmission of hepatitis E virus by large-pool coagulation factor concentrates. Lancet 1994;343:597-598.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 597-598
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Gringeri, A.2    Santagostino, E.3    Romano, L.4    Zanetti, A.5
  • 64
    • 13244300646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and disease association of hepatitis G virus: A transfusion-transmissible agent
    • LINNEN J, WAGES J, JR. ZHANG-KECK ZY, et al. Molecular cloning and disease association of hepatitis G virus: a transfusion-transmissible agent. Science 1996;271:505-508.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 505-508
    • Linnen, J.1    Wages J., Jr.2    Zhang-Keck, Z.Y.3
  • 65
    • 0029074531 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of novel virus-like sequences associated with human hepatitis
    • SIMONS JN, LEARY TP, DAWSON GJ, et al. Isolation of novel virus-like sequences associated with human hepatitis. Nature Med 1995;1:564-569.
    • (1995) Nature Med , vol.1 , pp. 564-569
    • Simons, J.N.1    Leary, T.P.2    Dawson, G.J.3
  • 66
    • 0030955225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of hepatitis G virus (GBV-C) in transfusion: Is it relevant?
    • KARAYIANNIS P, THOMAS HC. Current status of hepatitis G virus (GBV-C) in transfusion: is it relevant? Vox Sang 1997;73:63-69.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.73 , pp. 63-69
    • Karayiannis, P.1    Thomas, H.C.2
  • 67
    • 0031042269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of transfusion-associated hepatitis G virus infection and its relation to liver disease
    • ALTER HJ, NAKATSUJI Y, MELPOLDER J, et al. The incidence of transfusion-associated hepatitis G virus infection and its relation to liver disease. N Engl J Med 1997;336:747-754.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 747-754
    • Alter, H.J.1    Nakatsuji, Y.2    Melpolder, J.3
  • 68
    • 0030267410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis G virus following open heart surgery
    • SHIMIZU MH, OSADA K, OKAMOTO H. Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis G virus following open heart surgery. Transfusion 1996;36:937.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 937
    • Shimizu, M.H.1    Osada, K.2    Okamoto, H.3
  • 69
    • 0031030362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of GB virus C by blood transfusions during heart surgery
    • SHIMIZU M, OSADA K, OKAMOTO H. Transmission of GB virus C by blood transfusions during heart surgery. Vox Sang 1997;72:76-78.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.72 , pp. 76-78
    • Shimizu, M.1    Osada, K.2    Okamoto, H.3
  • 70
    • 84984568823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of transfusion-transmitted GB virus C infection: Similar frequency but different clinical presentation compared with hepatitis C virus
    • WANG JT, TSAI FC, LEE CZ, et al. A prospective study of transfusion-transmitted GB virus C infection: similar frequency but different clinical presentation compared with hepatitis C virus. Blood 1996;88:1881-1886.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Wang, J.T.1    Tsai, F.C.2    Lee, C.Z.3
  • 72
    • 0031154871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-pers creepers, where'd you get those papers? A reassessment of the literature on the hepatitis G virus
    • ALTER HJ. G-pers creepers, where'd you get those papers? A reassessment of the literature on the hepatitis G virus. Transfusion 1997;37:569-572.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 569-572
    • Alter, H.J.1
  • 73
    • 0031047921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis G virus - A true hepatitis virus or an accidental tourist?
    • MIYAKAWA Y, MAYUMI M. Hepatitis G virus - a true hepatitis virus or an accidental tourist? N Engl J Med 1997;336:795-796.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 795-796
    • Miyakawa, Y.1    Mayumi, M.2
  • 74
    • 0029997958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cloning and clinical implications of HGV and HGBV-C
    • ALTER HJ. The cloning and clinical implications of HGV and HGBV-C. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1536-1537.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1536-1537
    • Alter, H.J.1
  • 75
    • 0031159352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does GB virus C ("hepatitis G virus") threaten the safety of our blood supply?
    • BARBARA JAJ. Does GB virus C ("hepatitis G virus") threaten the safety of our blood supply? Transfusion Med 1997;7:75-76.
    • (1997) Transfusion Med , vol.7 , pp. 75-76
    • Barbara, J.A.J.1
  • 76
    • 0031047918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute non-A-E hepatitis in the United States and the role of hepatitis G virus infection
    • Sentinel Counties Viral Hepatitis Study Team
    • ALTER MJ, GALLAGHER M, MORRIS TT, et al. Acute non-A-E hepatitis in the United States and the role of hepatitis G virus infection. Sentinel Counties Viral Hepatitis Study Team. N Engl J Med 1997;336:741-746.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 741-746
    • Alter, M.J.1    Gallagher, M.2    Morris, T.T.3
  • 78
    • 0029835395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aplaslic anaemia after HGV infection
    • ZAIDI Y, CHAPMAN CS, MYINT S. Aplaslic anaemia after HGV infection. Lancet 1996;348:471-472.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 471-472
    • Zaidi, Y.1    Chapman, C.S.2    Myint, S.3
  • 79
    • 0030946087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of GBV-C/ HGV, a novel "hepatitis" virus, in patients with aplastic anaemia
    • BROWN KE, WONG S, YOUNG NS. Prevalence of GBV-C/ HGV, a novel "hepatitis" virus, in patients with aplastic anaemia. Br J Haematol 1997;97:492-496.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.97 , pp. 492-496
    • Brown, K.E.1    Wong, S.2    Young, N.S.3
  • 80
    • 0031048148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvovirus B19 in human disease
    • BROWN KE, YOUNG NS. Parvovirus B19 in human disease. Annu Rev Med 1997;48:59-67.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Med , vol.48 , pp. 59-67
    • Brown, K.E.1    Young, N.S.2
  • 81
    • 3142662303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia and acute parvovirus B19 infection: A report of two cases and a review of the literature
    • PARDI DS, ROMERO Y, MERTZ LE, DOUGLAS DD. Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia and acute parvovirus B19 infection: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:468-470.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 468-470
    • Pardi, D.S.1    Romero, Y.2    Mertz, L.E.3    Douglas, D.D.4
  • 82
    • 0031034996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human parvovirus B19 and blood products
    • PROWSE C, LUDLAM CA, YAP PL. Human parvovirus B19 and blood products. Vox Sang 1997;72:1-10.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.72 , pp. 1-10
    • Prowse, C.1    Ludlam, C.A.2    Yap, P.L.3
  • 83
    • 0030763580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic anemia due to parvovirus B19 infection in a bone marrow transplant patient after platelet transfusion
    • COHEN BJ, BEARD S, KNOWLES WA, et al. Chronic anemia due to parvovirus B19 infection in a bone marrow transplant patient after platelet transfusion. Transfusion 1997;37:947-952.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 947-952
    • Cohen, B.J.1    Beard, S.2    Knowles, W.A.3
  • 84
    • 0028024550 scopus 로고
    • Human parvoviruses: Implications for transfusion medicine
    • LUBAN NLC. Human parvoviruses: implications for transfusion medicine. Transfusion 1994;34:821-827.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 821-827
    • Luban, N.L.C.1
  • 85
    • 0024516166 scopus 로고
    • Posttransfusion cytomegalovirus infections
    • TEGTMEIER GE. Posttransfusion cytomegalovirus infections. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989;113:236-245.
    • (1989) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.113 , pp. 236-245
    • Tegtmeier, G.E.1
  • 86
    • 0028963363 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted cytomegalovirus infection
    • BOWDEN RA. Transfusion-transmitted cytomegalovirus infection. Immunol Invest 1995;24:117-128.
    • (1995) Immunol Invest , vol.24 , pp. 117-128
    • Bowden, R.A.1
  • 87
    • 0030026623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISBT working party on transmissible diseases: Report on the workshop "infectious-disease testing and quality control"
    • VAN DER POEL C, NOEL L, BARBARA J, DODD R. ISBT working party on transmissible diseases: report on the workshop "infectious-disease testing and quality control". Vox Sang 1996;70:53-60.
    • (1996) Vox Sang , vol.70 , pp. 53-60
    • Van Der Poel, C.1    Noel, L.2    Barbara, J.3    Dodd, R.4
  • 88
    • 0024404896 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of primary cytomegalovirus infection in patients with hematologic malignancies by intensive white cell depletion of blood products
    • DE GRAAN-HENTZEN YCE, GRATAMA JW, MUDDE GC, et al. Prevention of primary cytomegalovirus infection in patients with hematologic malignancies by intensive white cell depletion of blood products. Transfusion 1989;29:757-760.
    • (1989) Transfusion , vol.29 , pp. 757-760
    • De Graan-Hentzen, Y.C.E.1    Gratama, J.W.2    Mudde, G.C.3
  • 89
    • 0028820362 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of filtered leukocyte-reduced and cytomegalovirus (CMV) scronegative blood products for the prevention of transfusion-associated CMV infection after marrow transplant
    • BOWDEN RA, SLICHTER SJ, SAYERS M, et al. A comparison of filtered leukocyte-reduced and cytomegalovirus (CMV) scronegative blood products for the prevention of transfusion-associated CMV infection after marrow transplant. Blood 1995;86:3598-3603.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3598-3603
    • Bowden, R.A.1    Slichter, S.J.2    Sayers, M.3
  • 90
    • 85088330103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of filtered leukocyte-reduced blood products for prevention of transfusion-associated cytomegalovirus infection - Response
    • BOWDEN RA, SLICHTER S, SAYERS M, WEISDORF D, FISHER L. Safety of filtered leukocyte-reduced blood products for prevention of transfusion-associated cytomegalovirus infection - response. Blood 1996;87:4910-4911.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 4910-4911
    • Bowden, R.A.1    Slichter, S.2    Sayers, M.3    Weisdorf, D.4    Fisher, L.5
  • 91
    • 0029999749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of filtered leukocyte-reduced blood products for prevention of transfusion-associated cytomegalovirus infection
    • LANDAW EM, KANTER M, PETZ LD. Safety of filtered leukocyte-reduced blood products for prevention of transfusion-associated cytomegalovirus infection. Blood 1996;87:4910.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 4910
    • Landaw, E.M.1    Kanter, M.2    Petz, L.D.3
  • 92
    • 0031172205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of free infectious cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the plasma of donated CMV-seropositive blood and platelets
    • JAMES DJ, SIKOTRA S, SIVAKUMARAN M, et al. The presence of free infectious cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the plasma of donated CMV-seropositive blood and platelets. Transfusion Med 1997;7:123-126.
    • (1997) Transfusion Med , vol.7 , pp. 123-126
    • James, D.J.1    Sikotra, S.2    Sivakumaran, M.3
  • 93
    • 0030326589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new lymphotropic herpesviruses (HHV-6, HHV-7, HHV-8) and hepalitis C virus (HCV) in human lymphoproliferative diseases: An overview
    • LUPPI M, TORELLI G. The new lymphotropic herpesviruses (HHV-6, HHV-7, HHV-8) and hepalitis C virus (HCV) in human lymphoproliferative diseases: an overview. Haematologica 1996;81:265-281.
    • (1996) Haematologica , vol.81 , pp. 265-281
    • Luppi, M.1    Torelli, G.2
  • 94
    • 0028801683 scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 6 in AIDS
    • LUSSO P, GALLO RC. Human herpesvirus 6 in AIDS. Immunol Today 1995;16:67-71.
    • (1995) Immunol Today , vol.16 , pp. 67-71
    • Lusso, P.1    Gallo, R.C.2
  • 97
    • 0029970840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing seroepidemiology of HHV-8
    • RICKINSON AB. Changing seroepidemiology of HHV-8. Lancet 1996;348:1110-1111.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1110-1111
    • Rickinson, A.B.1
  • 101
    • 0031051967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening blood donors for markers of new viruses
    • ALLAIN JP. Screening blood donors for markers of new viruses. Lancet 1997;349:584-585.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 584-585
    • Allain, J.P.1
  • 102
    • 0029805067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of syphilis testing of blood donors
    • CABLE RG. Evaluation of syphilis testing of blood donors. Transfusion Med Rev 1996;X:296-302.
    • (1996) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.10 , pp. 296-302
    • Cable, R.G.1
  • 103
    • 0030864589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic test for syphilis as a surrogate marker for human immunodeficiency virus infection among United States blood donors
    • HERRERA GA, LACKRITZ EM, JANSSEN RS, et al. Serologic test for syphilis as a surrogate marker for human immunodeficiency virus infection among United States blood donors. Transfusion 1997;37:836-840.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 836-840
    • Herrera, G.A.1    Lackritz, E.M.2    Janssen, R.S.3
  • 104
    • 0025083567 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis screening in the 1990's
    • SEIDL S. Syphilis screening in the 1990's. Transfusion 1990;30:773-774.
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 773-774
    • Seidl, S.1
  • 105
    • 0028086024 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts on transmission of bacteria and parasites by blood components
    • WENDEL S. Current concepts on transmission of bacteria and parasites by blood components. Vox Sang 1994;67:161-174.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 161-174
    • Wendel, S.1
  • 106
    • 0025092408 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis and blood transfusion: A global perspective
    • DE SCHRYVER A, MEHEUS A. Syphilis and blood transfusion: a global perspective. Transfusion 1990;30:844-847.
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 844-847
    • De Schryver, A.1    Meheus, A.2
  • 108
    • 0031457078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
    • HAYWOOD AM. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1821-1828.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1821-1828
    • Haywood, A.M.1
  • 109
    • 0030478964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: Current U.S. policy to further reduce the possible risk of transmission by transfusion
    • MENACHE D, O'MALLEY JP. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: current U.S. policy to further reduce the possible risk of transmission by transfusion. Biologicals 1996;24:277-283.
    • (1996) Biologicals , vol.24 , pp. 277-283
    • Menache, D.1    O'Malley, J.P.2
  • 110
    • 0342951746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK
    • WILL RG, IRONSIDE JW, ZEIDLER M, et al. A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK. Lancet 1996;347:921-925.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 921-925
    • Will, R.G.1    Ironside, J.W.2    Zeidler, M.3
  • 111
    • 0030240349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matter for debate: The risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to humans posed by blood transfusion in the UK
    • DEALLER S. A matter for debate: the risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to humans posed by blood transfusion in the UK. Transfusion Med 1996;6:217-222.
    • (1996) Transfusion Med , vol.6 , pp. 217-222
    • Dealler, S.1
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0031444295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial role for B cells in neuroinvasive scrapie
    • KLEIN MA, FRIGG R, FLECHSIG E, et al. A crucial role for B cells in neuroinvasive scrapie. Nature 1997;390:687-690.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 687-690
    • Klein, M.A.1    Frigg, R.2    Flechsig, E.3
  • 114
    • 0031566818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and treatment of haemophilia
    • LUDLAM CA. New-variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and treatment of haemophilia. Lancet 1997;350:1704.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1704
    • Ludlam, C.A.1
  • 115
    • 0030114601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-associated malaria
    • TAYLOR F. Transfusion-associated malaria. Emerg Infect Dis 1996;2:152.
    • (1996) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 152
    • Taylor, F.1
  • 116
    • 0029680144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of autochthonous malaria transmission in the United Stales: A review of recent outbreaks
    • ZUCKER JR. Changing patterns of autochthonous malaria transmission in the United Stales: a review of recent outbreaks. Emerg Infect Dis 1996;2:37-43.
    • (1996) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 37-43
    • Zucker, J.R.1
  • 117
    • 0027202554 scopus 로고
    • How far shall we go in the predonation selection of blood donors to safeguard patients for blood-transfusion-related infections?
    • REESINK HW, DODD RY, LEIKOLA J, et al. How far shall we go in the predonation selection of blood donors to safeguard patients for blood-transfusion-related infections? Vox Sang 1993;65:1-9.
    • (1993) Vox Sang , vol.65 , pp. 1-9
    • Reesink, H.W.1    Dodd, R.Y.2    Leikola, J.3
  • 118
    • 0025740325 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas' disease: Status in the blood supply in endemic and non-endemic countries
    • SCHMUNIS GA. Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas' disease: status in the blood supply in endemic and non-endemic countries. Transfusion 1991;31:547-557.
    • (1991) Transfusion , vol.31 , pp. 547-557
    • Schmunis, G.A.1
  • 119
    • 0027461611 scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease and blood transfusion: A New World problem?
    • WENDEL S, GONZAGA AL. Chagas' disease and blood transfusion: a New World problem? Vox Sang 1993;64:1-12.
    • (1993) Vox Sang , vol.64 , pp. 1-12
    • Wendel, S.1    Gonzaga, L.2
  • 120
    • 0030035120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the prevention of transfusion-associated Chagas' disease
    • MORAES-SOUZA H, BORDIN JO. Strategies for the prevention of transfusion-associated Chagas' disease. Transfusion Med Rev 1996;X:161-170.
    • (1996) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.10 , pp. 161-170
    • Moraes-Souza, H.1    Bordin, J.O.2
  • 121
    • 0030836810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific antibodies to Trypanosoma cruzi among blood donors in Los Angeles, California
    • SHULMAN IA, APPLEMAN MD, SAXENA S, HITI AL, KIRCHHOFF LV. Specific antibodies to Trypanosoma cruzi among blood donors in Los Angeles, California. Transfusion 1997;37:727-731.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 727-731
    • Shulman, I.A.1    Appleman, M.D.2    Saxena, S.3    Hiti, A.L.4    Kirchhoff, L.V.5
  • 122
    • 0029917241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Trypanosoma cruzi infection in California blood donors
    • GALEL SA, KIRCHHOFF LV. Risk factors for Trypanosoma cruzi infection in California blood donors. Transfusion 1996;36:227-231.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 227-231
    • Galel, S.A.1    Kirchhoff, L.V.2
  • 123
    • 0025761934 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis: A case report from a new endemic area
    • MINTZ ED, ANDERSON JF, CABLE RG, HADLER JL. Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis: a case report from a new endemic area. Transfusion 1991;31:365-368.
    • (1991) Transfusion , vol.31 , pp. 365-368
    • Mintz, E.D.1    Anderson, J.F.2    Cable, R.G.3    Hadler, J.L.4
  • 125
    • 0030956409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis in Washington State: First reported case caused by a WA1-type parasite
    • HERWALDT BL, KJEMTRUP AM, CONRAD PA, et al. Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis in Washington State: first reported case caused by a WA1-type parasite. J Infect Dis 1997;175:1259-1262.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Herwaldt, B.L.1    Kjemtrup, A.M.2    Conrad, P.A.3
  • 126
    • 0028265456 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic infections and their impact on blood donor selection and testing
    • SHULMAN IA. Parasitic infections and their impact on blood donor selection and testing. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994;118:366-370.
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.118 , pp. 366-370
    • Shulman, I.A.1
  • 128
    • 0027956240 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of cellular blood components
    • BLAJCHMAN MA, ALI AM, RICHARDSON HL. Bacterial contamination of cellular blood components. Vox Sang 1994;67:25-33.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 25-33
    • Blajchman, M.A.1    Ali, A.M.2    Richardson, H.L.3
  • 129
    • 0025158532 scopus 로고
    • Reports of 355 transfusion-associated deaths: 1976 through 1985
    • SAZAMA K. Reports of 355 transfusion-associated deaths: 1976 through 1985. Transfusion 1990;30:583-590.
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 583-590
    • Sazama, K.1
  • 130
    • 0029973266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects: Bacterial contamination (including shelf life). A brief review of bacterial contamination of blood components
    • HOGMAN CF. Adverse effects: bacterial contamination (including shelf life). A brief review of bacterial contamination of blood components. Vox Sang 1996;70:78-82.
    • (1996) Vox Sang , vol.70 , pp. 78-82
    • Hogman, C.F.1
  • 131
  • 132
    • 0031267250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion safety: Realigning efforts with risks
    • AUBUCHON JP, KRUSKALL MS. Transfusion safety: realigning efforts with risks. Transfusion 1997;37:1211-1216.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Aubuchon, J.P.1    Kruskall, M.S.2
  • 133
    • 0031035921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of microbial contamination of blood components: Summary of a conference
    • KLEIN HG, DODD RY, NESS PM, FRATANTONI JA, NEMO GJ. Current status of microbial contamination of blood components: summary of a conference. Transfusion 1997;37:95-101.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 95-101
    • Klein, H.G.1    Dodd, R.Y.2    Ness, P.M.3    Fratantoni, J.A.4    Nemo, G.J.5
  • 134
    • 0026592347 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus, antibodies, and infectivity. Paradox, pragmatism, and policy
    • DODD RY. Hepatitis C virus, antibodies, and infectivity. Paradox, pragmatism, and policy. Am J Clin Pathol 1992;97:4-6.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.97 , pp. 4-6
    • Dodd, R.Y.1
  • 135
    • 0024306504 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of various methods of confidential unit exclusion in identifying potentially infectious blood donations
    • LOIACONO BR, CARTER GR, CARTER CS, LEITMAN SF, KLEIN HG. Efficacy of various methods of confidential unit exclusion in identifying potentially infectious blood donations. Transfusion 1989;29:823-826.
    • (1989) Transfusion , vol.29 , pp. 823-826
    • Loiacono, B.R.1    Carter, G.R.2    Carter, C.S.3    Leitman, S.F.4    Klein, H.G.5
  • 136
    • 0028145681 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of the confidential unit exclusion option
    • PETERSEN LR, LACKRITZ E, LEWIS WF, et al. The effectiveness of the confidential unit exclusion option. Transfusion 1994;34:865-869.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 865-869
    • Petersen, L.R.1    Lackritz, E.2    Lewis, W.F.3
  • 138
    • 0030934343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of infectious disease risk factors in US blood donors
    • Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study
    • WILLIAMS AE, THOMSON RA, SCHREIBER GB, et al. Estimates of infectious disease risk factors in US blood donors. Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. JAMA 1997;277:967-972.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 967-972
    • Williams, A.E.1    Thomson, R.A.2    Schreiber, G.B.3
  • 139
    • 0030869447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the consequences of indeterminate results in confirmatory tests for antibodies against transmissible viruses?
    • REESINK HW, ENGELFRIET CP, DODD RY, et al. What are the consequences of indeterminate results in confirmatory tests for antibodies against transmissible viruses? Vox Sang 1997;73:97-104.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.73 , pp. 97-104
    • Reesink, H.W.1    Engelfriet, C.P.2    Dodd, R.Y.3
  • 140
    • 0028847435 scopus 로고
    • Do surrogate tests improve the safety of the blood supply?
    • DODD RY, REESINK HW, BUSCH MP, et al. Do surrogate tests improve the safety of the blood supply? Vox Sang 1995;69:280-291.
    • (1995) Vox Sang , vol.69 , pp. 280-291
    • Dodd, R.Y.1    Reesink, H.W.2    Busch, M.P.3
  • 141
    • 0031068592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To thy (reactive) donors be true
    • BUSCH MP. To thy (reactive) donors be true. Transfusion 1997;37:117-120.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 117-120
    • Busch, M.P.1
  • 142
    • 0029554041 scopus 로고
    • Declining value of alanine amino-transferase in screening of blood donors to prevent posttransfusion hepatitis B and C virus infection
    • The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study
    • BUSCH MP, KORELITZ JJ, KLEINMAN SH, LEE SR, AUBUCHON JP, SCHREIBER GB. Declining value of alanine amino-transferase in screening of blood donors to prevent posttransfusion hepatitis B and C virus infection. The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. Transfusion 1995;35:903-910.
    • (1995) Transfusion , vol.35 , pp. 903-910
    • Busch, M.P.1    Korelitz, J.J.2    Kleinman, S.H.3    Lee, S.R.4    Aubuchon, J.P.5    Schreiber, G.B.6
  • 144
    • 0030777460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value and cost-effectiveness of screening blood donors for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen as a way of detecting window-phase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections
    • BUSCH MP, DODD RY, LACKRITZ EM, AUBUCHON JP, BIRKMEYER JD, PETERSEN LR. Value and cost-effectiveness of screening blood donors for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen as a way of detecting window-phase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections. Transfusion 1997;37:1003-1011.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Busch, M.P.1    Dodd, R.Y.2    Lackritz, E.M.3    Aubuchon, J.P.4    Birkmeyer, J.D.5    Petersen, L.R.6
  • 146
    • 13344281012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus by a cardiac surgeon
    • ESTEBAN JI, GOMEZ J, MARTELL M, et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus by a cardiac surgeon. N Engl J Med 1996;334:555-560.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 555-560
    • Esteban, J.I.1    Gomez, J.2    Martell, M.3
  • 147
    • 0029015519 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B transmission from contaminated cryopreservation tank
    • TEDDER RS, ZUCKERMAN MA, GOLDSTONE AH, et al. Hepatitis B transmission from contaminated cryopreservation tank. Lancet 1995;346:137-140.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 137-140
    • Tedder, R.S.1    Zuckerman, M.A.2    Goldstone, A.H.3
  • 148
    • 0029152519 scopus 로고
    • Frequent patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus in a haematology ward
    • ALLANDER T, GRUBER A, NAGHAVI M, et al. Frequent patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus in a haematology ward. Lancet 1995;345:603-607.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 603-607
    • Allander, T.1    Gruber, A.2    Naghavi, M.3
  • 149
    • 0031036125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of expanded human immunodeficiency virus-testing protocols for donated blood
    • AUBUCHON JP, BIRKMEYER JD, BUSCH MP. Cost-effectiveness of expanded human immunodeficiency virus-testing protocols for donated blood. Transfusion 1997;37:45-51.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 45-51
    • Aubuchon, J.P.1    Birkmeyer, J.D.2    Busch, M.P.3
  • 150
    • 0029615308 scopus 로고
    • Estimated risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus by screened blood in the United States
    • LACKRITZ EM, SATTEN GA, ABERLEGRASSE J, et al. Estimated risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus by screened blood in the United States. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1721-1725.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1721-1725
    • Lackritz, E.M.1    Satten, G.A.2    Aberlegrasse, J.3
  • 151
    • 0029829666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted viral infections. Relrovirus and Viral Hepatitis Working Groups of the French Society of Blood Transfusion
    • COUROUCE AM, PILLONEL J. Transfusion-transmitted viral infections. Relrovirus and Viral Hepatitis Working Groups of the French Society of Blood Transfusion. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1609-1610.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1609-1610
    • Courouce, A.M.1    Pillonel, J.2
  • 152
    • 0030068282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission by anti-HCV-negative blood components in Austria and Germany
    • RIGGER J, SCHWARTZ DW, UY A, et al. Risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission by anti-HCV-negative blood components in Austria and Germany. Ann Hematol 1996;72:35-39.
    • (1996) Ann Hematol , vol.72 , pp. 35-39
    • Rigger, J.1    Schwartz, D.W.2    Uy, A.3
  • 153
    • 0029021533 scopus 로고
    • Risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission by anti-HIV-negative blood components in Germany and Austria
    • SCHWARTZ DWM, SIMSON G, BAUMGARTEN K, et al. Risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission by anti-HIV-negative blood components in Germany and Austria. Ann Hematol 1995;70:209-213.
    • (1995) Ann Hematol , vol.70 , pp. 209-213
    • Schwartz, D.W.M.1    Simson, G.2    Baumgarten, K.3
  • 154
    • 0030954337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of transmitting HCV, HBV or HIV by blood transfusion in Victoria
    • WHYTE GS, SAVOIA HF. The risk of transmitting HCV, HBV or HIV by blood transfusion in Victoria. Med J Aust 1997;166:584-586.
    • (1997) Med J Aust , vol.166 , pp. 584-586
    • Whyte, G.S.1    Savoia, H.F.2
  • 155
    • 0030876485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of HIV infection from blood transfusion in Montreal
    • REMIS RS, DELAGE G, PALMER RW. Risk of HIV infection from blood transfusion in Montreal. Can Med Assoc J 1997;157:375-382.
    • (1997) Can Med Assoc J , vol.157 , pp. 375-382
    • Remis, R.S.1    Delage, G.2    Palmer, R.W.3
  • 156
    • 0030574744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent lack of detectable HIV-1 antibody in a person with HIV infection-Utah, 1995
    • Center for Disease Control. Persistent lack of detectable HIV-1 antibody in a person with HIV infection-Utah, 1995. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:181-185.
    • (1996) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , pp. 181-185
  • 157
    • 0028097062 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 causing AIDS and death in a seronegative individual
    • SORIANO V, DRONDA F, GONZALEZ-LOPEZ A, et al. HIV-1 causing AIDS and death in a seronegative individual. Vox Sang 1994;67:410-411.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 410-411
    • Soriano, V.1    Dronda, F.2    Gonzalez-Lopez, A.3
  • 159
    • 0027068086 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States
    • The Sentinel Counties Chronic non-A, non-B Hepatitis Study Team
    • ALTER MJ, MARGOLIS HS, KRAWCZYNSKI K, et al. The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. The Sentinel Counties Chronic non-A, non-B Hepatitis Study Team. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1899-1905.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1899-1905
    • Alter, M.J.1    Margolis, H.S.2    Krawczynski, K.3
  • 160
    • 13344278708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging genetic diversity of HIV. The importance of global surveillance for diagnostics, research, and prevention
    • HU DJ, DONDERO TJ, RAYFIELD MA, et al. The emerging genetic diversity of HIV. The importance of global surveillance for diagnostics, research, and prevention. JAMA 1996;275:210-216.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 210-216
    • Hu, D.J.1    Dondero, T.J.2    Rayfield, M.A.3
  • 161
    • 0030754996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing diversity of HIV-1(M) serotypes in French blood donors over a 10-year period (1985-1995)
    • BARIN F, COUROUCE AM, PILLONEL J, et al. Increasing diversity of HIV-1(M) serotypes in French blood donors over a 10-year period (1985-1995). Aids 1997;11:1503-1508.
    • (1997) Aids , vol.11 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Barin, F.1    Courouce, A.M.2    Pillonel, J.3
  • 162
    • 8944229196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group O infections in the United States
    • PAU CP, HU DJ, SPRUILL C, et al. Surveillance for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group O infections in the United States. Transfusion 1996;36:398-400.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 398-400
    • Pau, C.P.1    Hu, D.J.2    Spruill, C.3
  • 163
    • 0028174319 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1/HIV-2 seronegativily in HIV-1 subtype O infected patients
    • LOUSSERT-AJAKA I, LY TD, CHAIX ML, et al. HIV-1/HIV-2 seronegativily in HIV-1 subtype O infected patients. Lancet 1994;343:1393-1394.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1393-1394
    • Loussert-Ajaka, I.1    Ly, T.D.2    Chaix, M.L.3
  • 165
    • 0028535346 scopus 로고
    • Error contributes to the risk of transmissible disease
    • LINDEN JV. Error contributes to the risk of transmissible disease. Transfusion 1994;34:1016.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 1016
    • Linden, J.V.1
  • 166
    • 0026834206 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of HIV by transfusion of HIV-screened blood: The value of a national register
    • The "Recipients" Study Group of the French Society of Blood Transfusion
    • COURTOIS F, JULLIEN AM, CHENAIS F, NOEL L, PINON F. Transmission of HIV by transfusion of HIV-screened blood: the value of a national register. The "Recipients" Study Group of the French Society of Blood Transfusion. Transfusion Med 1992;2:51-55.
    • (1992) Transfusion Med , vol.2 , pp. 51-55
    • Courtois, F.1    Jullien, A.M.2    Chenais, F.3    Noel, L.4    Pinon, F.5
  • 167
    • 0027942133 scopus 로고
    • Blood safety in developing countries
    • GIBBS WN, CORCORAN P. Blood safety in developing countries. Vox Sang 1994;67:377-381.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67 , pp. 377-381
    • Gibbs, W.N.1    Corcoran, P.2
  • 168
    • 0031038187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of transfusion-associated human immunodeficiency virus transmission in sub-Saharan Africa
    • McFARLAND W, MVERE D, SHANDERA W, REINGOLD A. Epidemiology and prevention of transfusion-associated human immunodeficiency virus transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. Vox Sang 1997;72:85-92.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.72 , pp. 85-92
    • McFarland, W.1    Mvere, D.2    Shandera, W.3    Reingold, A.4
  • 169
    • 0030827094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of iatrogenic human immunodeficiency virus infection through transfusion of blood tested by inappropiately stored or expired rapid antibody assays in a Zambian hospital
    • CONSTEN ECJ, VAN DER MEER JTM, DE WOLF F, HEU HA, HENNY PC, VAN LANSCHOT JJB. Risk of iatrogenic human immunodeficiency virus infection through transfusion of blood tested by inappropiately stored or expired rapid antibody assays in a Zambian hospital. Transfusion 1997;37:930-934.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 930-934
    • Consten, E.C.J.1    Van Der Meer, J.T.M.2    De Wolf, F.3    Heu, H.A.4    Henny, P.C.5    Van Lanschot, J.J.B.6
  • 170
    • 0029884218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted AIDS with blood negative for anti-HIV and HIV-antigen
    • CHUANSUMRIT A, VARAVITHYA W, ISARANGKURA P, et al. Transfusion-transmitted AIDS with blood negative for anti-HIV and HIV-antigen. Vox Sang 1996;71:64-65.
    • (1996) Vox Sang , vol.71 , pp. 64-65
    • Chuansumrit, A.1    Varavithya, W.2    Isarangkura, P.3
  • 172
    • 0025281558 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of transfusion-associated HIV transmission in Kinshasa, Zaire: HIV screening is not enough
    • JAGER H, NGALY B, PERRIENS J, et al. Prevention of transfusion-associated HIV transmission in Kinshasa, Zaire: HIV screening is not enough. Aids 1990;4:571-574.
    • (1990) Aids , vol.4 , pp. 571-574
    • Jager, H.1    Ngaly, B.2    Perriens, J.3
  • 174
    • 0029017885 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of HIV screening of blood transfusions in Zambia
    • FOSTER S, BUVE A. Benefits of HIV screening of blood transfusions in Zambia. Lancet 1995;346:225-227.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 225-227
    • Foster, S.1    Buve, A.2
  • 175
    • 0030992617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of hepatitis C virus infection in India: Prevalence in healthy blood donors, acute and chronic liver diseases
    • PANOGRAHI AK, PANDA SK, DIXIT RK, et al. Magnitude of hepatitis C virus infection in India: prevalence in healthy blood donors, acute and chronic liver diseases. J Med Virol 1997;51:167-174.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.51 , pp. 167-174
    • Panograhi, A.K.1    Panda, S.K.2    Dixit, R.K.3
  • 177
    • 0030861924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of severely anemic children in Kenya: The effect of transfusion on mortality and hematologic recovery
    • LACKRITZ EM, HIGHTOWER AW, ZUCKER JR, et al. Longitudinal evaluation of severely anemic children in Kenya: the effect of transfusion on mortality and hematologic recovery. AIDS 1997;11:1487-1494.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Lackritz, E.M.1    Hightower, A.W.2    Zucker, J.R.3
  • 178
    • 0030772303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for prevalent and incident HIV infection in a cohort of volunteer blood donors in Harare, Zimbabwe: Implications for blood safety
    • McFARLAND W, MVERE D, KATZENSTEIN D. Risk factors for prevalent and incident HIV infection in a cohort of volunteer blood donors in Harare, Zimbabwe: implications for blood safety. AIDS 1997;11:S97-S102.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11
    • McFarland, W.1    Mvere, D.2    Katzenstein, D.3
  • 179
    • 0030776866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers for transfusion-transmissible infections in North Indian voluntary and replacement blood donors: Prevalence and trends 1989-1996
    • NANU A, SHARMA SR, CHATTERJEE K, JYOTI P. Markers for transfusion-transmissible infections in North Indian voluntary and replacement blood donors: prevalence and trends 1989-1996. Vox Sang 1997;73:70-73.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.73 , pp. 70-73
    • Nanu, A.1    Sharma, S.R.2    Chatterjee, K.3    Jyoti, P.4
  • 180
    • 0031581354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion medicine: Accept no substitute
    • WIDMANN FK. Transfusion medicine: accept no substitute. Lancet 1997;350:Sii27.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350
    • Widmann, F.K.1
  • 181
    • 0030980207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of EPFA/NIBSC workshop "Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAT) for the detection of blood-borne viruses" held on 31 October 1996 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • ROGERS PM, SALDANHA J, ALLAIN JP. Report of EPFA/ NIBSC workshop "Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAT) for the detection of blood-borne viruses" held on 31 October 1996 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Vox Sang 1997;72:199-206.
    • (1997) Vox Sang , vol.72 , pp. 199-206
    • Rogers, P.M.1    Saldanha, J.2    Allain, J.P.3
  • 182
    • 0030895045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical inactivation of viruses and bacteria in platelet concentrates by use of a novel psoralen and long-wavelength ultraviolet light
    • LIN L, COOK DN, WIESEHAHN GP, et al. Photochemical inactivation of viruses and bacteria in platelet concentrates by use of a novel psoralen and long-wavelength ultraviolet light. Transfusion 1997;37:423-435.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 423-435
    • Lin, L.1    Cook, D.N.2    Wiesehahn, G.P.3
  • 183
    • 0030033273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photodecontamination of cellular blood components: Mechanisms and use of photosensitization in transfusion medicine
    • BEN-HUR E, MOOR ACE, MARGOLIS-NUNNO H, et al. The photodecontamination of cellular blood components: mechanisms and use of photosensitization in transfusion medicine. Transfusion Med Rev 1996;X:15-22.
    • (1996) Transfusion Med Rev , vol.10 , pp. 15-22
    • Ben-Hur, E.1    Moor, A.C.E.2    Margolis-Nunno, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.