메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue , 1999, Pages s101-s106

Carbohydrate as a nutrient in adults: Range of acceptable intakes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; LIPID; POLYSACCHARIDE; STARCH; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 0032912086     PISSN: 09543007     EISSN: 14765640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600750     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0021739077 scopus 로고
    • Thermic effect of glucose in man. Obligatory and facultative thermogenesis
    • Acheson K, Ravussin E, Wahren S and Jéquier E (1984): Thermic effect of glucose in man. Obligatory and facultative thermogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 74, 1572-1580.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.74 , pp. 1572-1580
    • Acheson, K.1    Ravussin, E.2    Wahren, S.3    Jéquier, E.4
  • 3
    • 0023199346 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional recommendations and principles for individuals with diabetes mellitus: 1986
    • American Diabetes Association (1987): Nutritional recommendations and principles for individuals with diabetes mellitus: 1986. Diabetes Care 10, 126-132.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 126-132
  • 4
    • 0029816927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial thermogenesis and substrate utilization after ingestion of different dietary carbohydrates
    • Blaak E and Saris W (1996): Postprandial thermogenesis and substrate utilization after ingestion of different dietary carbohydrates. Metabolism 45, 1235-1242.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Blaak, E.1    Saris, W.2
  • 6
    • 0027516264 scopus 로고
    • Whole body and splanchnic oxygen consumption and blood flow after oral ingestion of fructose or glucose
    • Brundin T and Wahren J (1993): Whole body and splanchnic oxygen consumption and blood flow after oral ingestion of fructose or glucose. Am. J. Physiol. 264, E504-E513.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Brundin, T.1    Wahren, J.2
  • 7
    • 0027182855 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen storage after prolonged exercise: Effect of the glycemie index of carbohydrate feedings
    • Burke LM, Collier GR and Hargreaves M (1993): Muscle glycogen storage after prolonged exercise: effect of the glycemie index of carbohydrate feedings. J. Appl. Physiol. 75, 1019-1023.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1019-1023
    • Burke, L.M.1    Collier, G.R.2    Hargreaves, M.3
  • 9
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance
    • De Fronzo RA, Jordan D, Tobin JD and Andres R (1979): Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am. J. Physiol. 237, E214-E223.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.237
    • De Fronzo, R.A.1    Jordan, D.2    Tobin, J.D.3    Andres, R.4
  • 10
    • 0018913605 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol utilization in humans during insulin suppression
    • de Kalbermatten N, Ravussin E, Maeder E, Greser C, Jéquier E and Felber JP (1980): Comparison of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol utilization in humans during insulin suppression. Metabolism 29, 62-67.
    • (1980) Metabolism , vol.29 , pp. 62-67
    • De Kalbermatten, N.1    Ravussin, E.2    Maeder, E.3    Greser, C.4    Jéquier, E.5    Felber, J.P.6
  • 11
    • 0003993191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a Joint
    • FAO/WHO (1997): Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition. Report of a Joint F AO/WHO Expert Consultation.
    • (1997) Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition
  • 12
    • 0029993167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-glycemic carbohydrate on insulin and glucose response in vivo and in vitro in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Frost G, Keogh B, Smith D, Akinsanya K and Leeds A (1996): The effect of low-glycemic carbohydrate on insulin and glucose response in vivo and in vitro in patients with coronary artery disease. Metabolism 45, 669-672.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 669-672
    • Frost, G.1    Keogh, B.2    Smith, D.3    Akinsanya, K.4    Leeds, A.5
  • 13
    • 0029054906 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of fructose and glucose ingestion with and without caffeine in young and old humans
    • Fukagawa NK, Veirs H and Langeloh G (1995): Acute effects of fructose and glucose ingestion with and without caffeine in young and old humans. Metabolism 44, 630-638.
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 630-638
    • Fukagawa, N.K.1    Veirs, H.2    Langeloh, G.3
  • 14
    • 0025094044 scopus 로고
    • The effects of underfeeding for 7 d on the thermogenic and physiological response to glucose and insulin infusion (Hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp)
    • Galien IW and Macdonald IA (1990): The effects of underfeeding for 7 d on the thermogenic and physiological response to glucose and insulin infusion (hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp). Br. J. Nutr. 64, 427-437.
    • (1990) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 427-437
    • Galien, I.W.1    Macdonald, I.A.2
  • 15
    • 0025817864 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response characteristics of impaired glucose oxidation in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Henry RR, Thorburn AW, Beerdsen P and Gumbiner B (1991): Dose-response characteristics of impaired glucose oxidation in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Physiol. 261, E132-E140.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Henry, R.R.1    Thorburn, A.W.2    Beerdsen, P.3    Gumbiner, B.4
  • 16
    • 0002972741 scopus 로고
    • The dietetic factor determining the glucose tolerance and sensitivity to insulin of healthy men
    • Himsworth HP (1935): The dietetic factor determining the glucose tolerance and sensitivity to insulin of healthy men. Clin. Sci. 2, 67-94.
    • (1935) Clin. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 67-94
    • Himsworth, H.P.1
  • 18
    • 0029822962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in macronutrient balance during over-and underfeeding assessed by 12-d continuous whole-body calorimetry
    • Jebb SA, Prentice AM, Goldberg GR, Murgatroyd PR, Black AE and Coward WA (1996): Changes in macronutrient balance during over-and underfeeding assessed by 12-d continuous whole-body calorimetry. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64, 259-266.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 259-266
    • Jebb, S.A.1    Prentice, A.M.2    Goldberg, G.R.3    Murgatroyd, P.R.4    Black, A.E.5    Coward, W.A.6
  • 19
    • 0030945928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets on risk factors for ischemic heart disease in postmenopausal women
    • Jeppesen J, Schaaf P, Jones C, Zhau M-Y, Chen Y-DI and Reaven GM (1997): Effects of low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets on risk factors for ischemic heart disease in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 65, 1027-1033.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.65 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Jeppesen, J.1    Schaaf, P.2    Jones, C.3    Zhau, M.-Y.4    Chen, Y.-D.5    Reaven, G.M.6
  • 20
    • 0031029697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • William Heberden revisited. Postprandial angina: Interval between food and exercise, and meal composition, are important determinants of time to onset of ischemia and maximum exercise tolerance
    • Kearney MT, Charlesworth A, Cowley AJ and Macdonald IA (1997): William Heberden revisited. Postprandial angina: interval between food and exercise, and meal composition, are important determinants of time to onset of ischemia and maximum exercise tolerance. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 29, 302-307.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 302-307
    • Kearney, M.T.1    Charlesworth, A.2    Cowley, A.J.3    Macdonald, I.A.4
  • 21
    • 0031951545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin’s depressor action on skeletal muscle vasculature: A novel mechanism for postprandial hypotension in the elderly
    • Kearney MT, Cowley AJ, Evans A, Stubbs TA and Macdonald IA (1998): Insulin’s depressor action on skeletal muscle vasculature: a novel mechanism for postprandial hypotension in the elderly. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 31, 209-216.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 209-216
    • Kearney, M.T.1    Cowley, A.J.2    Evans, A.3    Stubbs, T.A.4    Macdonald, I.A.5
  • 22
    • 0029006087 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous overfeeding with a “cafeteria diet” in men: Effects on 24-hour energy expenditure and substrate oxidation
    • Larson DE, Rising R, Fararo RT and Ravussin E (1995a): Spontaneous overfeeding with a “cafeteria diet” in men: effects on 24-hour energy expenditure and substrate oxidation. Int. J. Obes. 19, 331-337.
    • (1995) Int. J. Obes. , vol.19 , pp. 331-337
    • Larson, D.E.1    Rising, R.2    Fararo, R.T.3    Ravussin, E.4
  • 23
    • 0028840227 scopus 로고
    • Ad libitum food intake on a “cafeteria diet” in Native American women: Relations with body composition and 24-h energy expenditure
    • Larson DE, Tataranni PA, Feraro RT and Ravussin E (1995b): Ad libitum food intake on a “cafeteria diet” in Native American women: relations with body composition and 24-h energy expenditure. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62, 911-917.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 911-917
    • Larson, D.E.1    Tataranni, P.A.2    Feraro, R.T.3    Ravussin, E.4
  • 24
    • 0028345194 scopus 로고
    • Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates-from molecules and membranes to humans
    • Levin RJ (1994): Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates-from molecules and membranes to humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59, 690S-698S.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0029806433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed gastric emptying as a potential mechanism for lowered glycaemia after eating sourdough bread: Studies in humans and rats using test products with added organic acids of an organic salt
    • Liljeberg HGM and Björck IME (1996): Delayed gastric emptying as a potential mechanism for lowered glycaemia after eating sourdough bread: studies in humans and rats using test products with added organic acids of an organic salt. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64, 886-893.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 886-893
    • Liljeberg, H.1    Björck, I.2
  • 26
    • 0002812478 scopus 로고
    • Short chain fatty acids as an energy source in the colon: Metabolism and clinical implications
    • JH Cummings, JL Rombeau and T Sakata, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Livesey G and Elia M (1995): Short chain fatty acids as an energy source in the colon: metabolism and clinical implications. In Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short Chain Fatty Acids, eds JH Cummings, JL Rombeau and T Sakata, pp 472-482. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short Chain Fatty Acids , pp. 472-482
    • Livesey, G.1    Elia, M.2
  • 27
    • 0025213088 scopus 로고
    • Effect of starvation on insulin induced glucose disposal and thermogenesis in man
    • Mansell PI and Macdonald IA (1990): Effect of starvation on insulin induced glucose disposal and thermogenesis in man. Metabolism 39, 502-510.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 502-510
    • Mansell, P.I.1    Macdonald, I.A.2
  • 28
    • 0024436396 scopus 로고
    • The effects of meal composition on the postprandial blood pressure changes in the elderly with relation to catecholamine and insulin response
    • Potter JF, Heseltine D, Hartley G, Matthews J, Macdonald IA and James OFW (1989): The effects of meal composition on the postprandial blood pressure changes in the elderly with relation to catecholamine and insulin response. Clin. Sci. 77, 265-272.
    • (1989) Clin. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 265-272
    • Potter, J.F.1    Heseltine, D.2    Hartley, G.3    Matthews, J.4    Macdonald, I.A.5    James, O.6
  • 29
    • 50549202600 scopus 로고
    • The glucose fatty acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus
    • Randle PJ, Hales CN, Garland PB and Neursholme EA (1963): The glucose fatty acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1, 785-789.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 785-789
    • Randle, P.J.1    Hales, C.N.2    Garland, P.B.3    Neursholme, E.A.4
  • 30
    • 0027251591 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of oligofructose, a non-digestible fibre: An approach to calculate its caloric value
    • Roberfroid M, Gibson GR and Delzenne N (1993): The biochemistry of oligofructose, a non-digestible fibre: an approach to calculate its caloric value. Nutr. Rev. 51, 137-146.
    • (1993) Nutr. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 137-146
    • Roberfroid, M.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Delzenne, N.3
  • 32
    • 0028881816 scopus 로고
    • Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic glucose production, de novo lipogenesis, lipolysis, and whole-body fuel selection
    • Schwarz J-M, Neese RA, Turner S, Dare D and Hellerstein MR (1995): Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic glucose production, de novo lipogenesis, lipolysis, and whole-body fuel selection. J. Clin. Invest. 96, 2735-2743.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 2735-2743
    • Schwarz, J.-M.1    Neese, R.A.2    Turner, S.3    Dare, D.4    Hellerstein, M.R.5
  • 33
    • 0026316182 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to high fat and high carbohydrate meals in young subjects
    • Sidery MB, Macdonald I A, Cowley AJ and Fullwood LJ (1991): Cardiovascular responses to high fat and high carbohydrate meals in young subjects. Am. J. Physiol. 261, H1430-H1436.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Sidery, M.B.1    Macdonald, I.A.2    Cowley, A.J.3    Fullwood, L.J.4
  • 34
    • 0027481578 scopus 로고
    • No postprandial increase in cardiac output in healthy elderly subjects. A possible contributor to postprandial hypotension
    • Sidery MB, Cowley AJ and Macdonald IA (1993): No postprandial increase in cardiac output in healthy elderly subjects. A possible contributor to postprandial hypotension. Clin. Sci. 84, 263-270.
    • (1993) Clin. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 263-270
    • Sidery, M.B.1    Cowley, A.J.2    Macdonald, I.A.3
  • 35
    • 0028279865 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates, fat, and insulin action
    • Smith U (1994): Carbohydrates, fat, and insulin action. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59, 6865-6895.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 6865-6895
    • Smith, U.1
  • 37
    • 0018121920 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and insulin responses to diet: Effect of variations in source and amount of carbohydrate
    • Thompson RG, Hayford JT and Damey MM (1978): Glucose and insulin responses to diet: effect of variations in source and amount of carbohydrate. Diabetes 27, 1020-1026.
    • (1978) Diabetes , vol.27 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Thompson, R.G.1    Hayford, J.T.2    Damey, M.M.3
  • 38
    • 0028077385 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fasting on fatty acid kinetics and on the cardiovascular, thermogenic and metabolic responses to the glucose clamp
    • Webber J, Taylor S, Greathead H, Dawson J, Buttery PJ and Macdonald IA (1994): Effects of fasting on fatty acid kinetics and on the cardiovascular, thermogenic and metabolic responses to the glucose clamp. Clin. Sci. 87, 697-706.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 697-706
    • Webber, J.1    Taylor, S.2    Greathead, H.3    Dawson, J.4    Buttery, P.J.5    Macdonald, I.A.6
  • 39
    • 0020506502 scopus 로고
    • Improved carbohydrate tolerance and stimulation of carbohydrate oxidation during short-term carbohydrate overfeeding
    • Welle SL and Campbell RG (1983): Improved carbohydrate tolerance and stimulation of carbohydrate oxidation during short-term carbohydrate overfeeding. Metabolism 32, 889-893.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 889-893
    • Welle, S.L.1    Campbell, R.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.