Role of the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts in lipoprotein metabolism

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 211-229

  Cooper, A D ^a  

^a PALO ALTO MEDICAL FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BILE SALT; CHOLESTEROL;

DYSLIPIDEMIA; ENTEROHEPATIC CIRCULATION; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM; LIVER METABOLISM; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW;

EID: 0032910547     PISSN: 08898553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8553(05)70051-0     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. S. Acton A. Rigotti Identification of scavenger receptor SR-BI as a high density lipoprotein receptor Science 271 1996 518
2. C.A. Alexander R.L. Hamilton Subcellular localization of B apoprotein of plasma lipoproteins in rat liver J Cell Biol 69 1976 241
3. B. Angelin Bile acid metabolism in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a study comparing affected and unaffected siblings of four kindreds Eur J Clin Invest 18 1988 153
4. B. Angelin S. Eusufzai Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid on plasma lipids Scand J Gastroenterol 204 suppl 1994 24
5. B. Angelin K.S. Hershon Bile acid metabolism in hereditary forms of hypertriglyceridemia: Evidence for an increased synthesis rate of monogenic familial hypertriglyceridemia Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84 1987 5434
6. B. Angelin B. Leijd Increased turnover of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride during treatment with cholestyramine in familial hypercholesterolaemia J Intern Med 227 1990 201
7. A. Atzel J.R. Wetterau Mechanism of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein catalyzed lipid transport Biochemistry 32 1993 10444
8. P. Barter High-density lipoproteins and reverse cholesterol transport Curr Opin Lipidol 4 1993 210
9. S.K. Basu M.S. Brown Mouse macrophages synthesize and secrete a protein resembling apolipoprotein E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78 1981 7545
10. M. Berman M. Hall Metabolism of apo B and apo C lipoproteins in man: Kinetic studies in normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subjects J Lipid Res 19 1978 38
11. D.W. Bilheimer J.L. Goldstein Liver transplantation to provide low-density-lipoprotein receptors and lower plasma cholesterol in a child with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia N Engl J Med 311 1984 1658
12. J. Boren M.M. Veniant ApoB 100-containing lipoproteins are secreted by the heart J Clin Invest 101 1998 1197
13. B. Bouscarel S. Ceryak Studies on the mechanism of the ursodeoxycholic acid-induced increase in hepatic low-density lipoprotein binding Lipids 30 1995 607
14. M.S. Brown J.L. Goldstein A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis Science 232 1986 34
15. J.D. Brunzell W.R. Hazzard Evidence for a common, saturable, triglyceride removal mechanism for chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins in man J Clin Invest 52 1973 1578
16. H. Buchwald R.L. Varco Effect of partial ileal bypass surgery on mortality and morbidity from coronary heart disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia N Engl J Med 323 1990 946
17. M. Carella S. Ericsson Effect of cholestyramine treatment on biliary lipid secretion rates in normolipidaemic men J Intern Med 229 1991 241
18. Y.D.I. Chen S. Swami Differences in postprandial lipidemia between patients with normal glucose tolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 1993 172
19. 2-macroglobulin receptor in chylomicron remnant removal in the mouse in vivo J Biol Chem 268 1993 15804
20. S.Y. Choi L.G. Fong Use of an anti-LDL receptor antibody to quantify the role of the LDL receptor in the removal of chylomicron remnants in the mouse in vivo J Clin Invest 88 1991 1173
21. R. Coleman R.M. Bell Triacylglycerol synthesis in isolated fat cells J Biol Chem 251 1976 4537
22. A. Cooper R. Nutik Evidence that apo E is the determinant of chylomicron remnant binding to liver plasma membrane Clin Res 28 1980 518
23. A.D. Cooper The metabolism of chylomicron remnants by isolated perfused rat liver Biochim Biophys Acta 488 1977 464
24. A.D. Cooper Hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants J Lipid Res 38 1997 2173
25. A.D. Cooper S.K. Erickson Characterization of chylomicron remnant binding to rat liver membranes J Lipid Res 23 1982 42
26. N.O. Davidson M.E. Kollmer Apolipoprotein B synthesis in rat small intestine: Regulation by dietary triglyceride and biliary lipid J Lipid Res 27 1986 30
27. N.O. Davidson L.M. Powell Thyroid hormone modulates the introduction of a stop codon in rat liver apolipoprotein B messenger RNA J Biol Chem 263 1988 13482
28. de Faria E.C. M.C. Komaromy An anti-hepatic lipase antibody that does not inhibit lipolysis delays removal and reduces hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants in mice Circulation 90 1994 I 289
29. J.L. Dixon H.N. Ginsberg Regulation of hepatic secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins: Information obtained from cultured liver cells J Lipid Res 34 1993 167
30. R.H. Dowling E. Mack Effects of controlled interruption of the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts by biliary diversion and by ileal resection on bile salt secretion, synthesis and pool size in the rhesus monkey J Clin Invest 49 1970 232
31. K. Einarsson S. Ericsson Bile acid sequestrants: Mechanisms of action on bile acid and cholesterol metabolism Eur J Clin Pharmacol 40 1991 S53
32. S. Eisenberg D.W. Bilheimer On the metabolic conversion of human plasma very low density lipoprotein to low density lipoprotein Biochim Biophys Acta 326 1973 361
33. J.L. Ellsworth C. Brown Stimulation of LDL receptor activity in HepG2 cells by a serum factor(s) J Cell Physiol 135 1988 213
34. O. Faergeman R.J. Havel Metabolism of cholesteryl esters of rat very low density lipoproteins J Clin Invest 55 1975 1210
35. E.A. Fisher M. Zhou The degradation of apolipoprotein B100 is mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and involves heat shock protein 70 J Biol Chem 272 1997 20427
36. D.S. Fredrickson R.I. Levy Fat transport in lipoproteins—an integrated approach to mechanisms and disorders (concluded) N Engl J Med 276 1967 273
37. E. Gjone A.J. Skarbovik Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: Report of a third Norwegian family with two afflicted members Scand J Clin Lab Invest 33 1974 101
38. C. Glass R.C. Pittman Dissociation of tissue uptake of cholesterol ester from that of apoprotein A-I of rat plasma high density lipoprotein: Selective delivery of cholesterol ester to liver, adrenal, and gonad Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80 1983 5435
39. J.A. Glomset K.R. Norum Plasma lipoproteins in familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency J Clin Invest 49 1970 1827
40. J.L. Goldstein H.G. Schrott Hyperlipidemia in coronary heart disease: II. Genetic analysis of lipid levels in 176 families and delineation of a new inherited disorder, combined hyperlipidemia J Clin Invest 52 1973 1544
41. P.H. Green R.M. Glickman Human intestinal lipoproteins: Studies in chyluric subjects J Clin Invest 64 1979 233
42. S.M. Grundy D.W. Bilheimer Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase by mevinolin in familial hypercholesterolemia heterozygotes: Effects of cholesterol balance Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81 1984 2538
43. H. Gylling T.A. Miettinen Cholesterol absorption and synthesis related to low density lipoprotein metabolism during varying cholesterol intake in men with different apoE phenotypes J Lipid Res 33 1992 1361
44. R.L. Hamilton M.C. Williams Discoidal bilayer structure of nascent high density lipoproteins from perfused rat liver J Clin Invest 58 1976 667
45. Havekes L. de Wit E. Apolipoprotein E3-Leiden: A new variant apolipoprotein E associated with familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia Hum Genet 7 1986 157
46. P. Hodges J. Scott Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing: A new tier for the control of gene expression TIBS 17 1992 77
47. M.M. Hussain A. Bakillah Apolipoprotein B binding to microsomal triglyceride transfer protein decreases with increases in length and lipidation: implications in lipoprotein biosynthesis Biochemistry 36 1997 13060
48. S. Ishibashi J. Herz The two-receptor model of lipoprotein clearance: tests of the hypothesis in “knockout” mice lacking the low density lipoprotein receptor, apolipoprotein E, or both proteins Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 1994 4431
49. J. Jeppesen Y.D.I. Chen Effect of metformin on postprandial lipemia in patients with fairly to poorly controlled NIDDM Diabetes Care 17 1994 1093
50. J. Jeppesen M.Y. Zhou Effect of glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in patients with NIDDM Diabetologia 37 1994 781
51. J.P. Kane D.A. Hardman Heterogeneity of apolipoprotein B: Isolation of a new species from human chylomicrons Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77 1980 2465
52. F. Karpe G. Steiner Postprandial lipoproteins and progression of coronary atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis 106 1994 83
53. B. Khan T.V. Fungwe Cholesterol is required for the secretion of the very-low-density lipoprotein: In vivo studies Biochim Biophys Acta 1044 1990 297
54. E.D. Korn Clearing factor, a heparin activated lipoprotein lipase J Biol Chem 215 1955 1
55. P.T. Kovanen S.K. Basu Low density lipoprotein receptors in bovine adrenal cortex: II. Low density lipoprotein binding to membranes prepared from fresh tissue Endocrinology 104 1979 610
56. P.T. Kovanen M.S. Brown Increased binding of low density lipoprotein to liver membranes for rats treated with 17 α-ethinyl estradiol J Biol Chem 253 1979 5126
57. R.W. Mahley Alterations in plasma lipoproteins induced by cholesterol feeding in animals including man Dietschy J.M. Ontkyo J.A. Disturbances in Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism 1978 American Physiological Society Bethesda 181
58. M. Malavolti H. Fromm Modulation of low density lipoprotein activity by bile acids: Differential effects of chenodeoxycholic and ursodeoxycholic acids in the hamster J Lipid Res 28 1987 1281
59. J.B. Marsh A.F. Whereat The synthesis of plasma lipoproteins by rat liver J Biol Chem 234 1959 3196
60. T. Miida M. Kawano Regulation of the concentration of preβ high-density lipoprotein in normal plasma by cell membranes and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity Biochemistry 31 1992 11112
61. N.E. Miller P.J. Nestel Differences among hyperlipoproteinaemic subjects in the response of lipoprotein lipids to resin therapy Eur J Clin Invest 5 1975 241
62. O.D. Mjos O. Faergeman Characterization of remnants produced during the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in blood plasma and intestinal lymph in the rat J Clin Invest 56 1975 603
63. B.S. Patel G. Salen Mapping the gene involved in regulating dietary cholesterol absorption J Clin Invest 102 1998 1041
64. D.J. Peet S.D. Turley Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism are impaired in mice lacking the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXRa Cell 93 1998 693
65. L.M. Powell S.C. Wallis A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine Cell 50 1987 831
66. Program(a), LRC: The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results: I Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease JAMA 251 1984 351
67. Program(b), LRC: The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results: II The relationship of the reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering JAMA 251 1984 365
68. C.M. Radding J.H. Bragdon The synthesis of low and high density lipoproteins by rat liver in vitro Biochim Biophys Acta 30 1958 443
69. T.G. Redgrave Formation of cholesteryl ester-rich particulate lipid during metabolism of chylomicrons J Clin Invest 49 1970 465
70. T.G. Redgrave D.M. Small Quantitation of the transfer of surface phospholipid of chylomicrons to the high density lipoprotein fraction during the catabolism of chylomicrons in the rat J Clin Invest 64 1979 162
71. B.S. Robinson Z. Yao Lysophosphatidylcholine metabolism and lipoprotein secretion by cultured rat hepatocytes deficient in choline Biochem J 260 1989 207
72. R. Robinson The function of the plasma triglycerides in fatty acid transport Florkin M. Comprehensive biochemistry 1970 Elsevier Amsterdam 51
73. A. Rohlmann M. Gotthardt Inducible inactivation of hepatic LRP gene by pre-mediated recombination confirms the role of LRP in clearance of chylomicron remnants J Clin Invest 101 1998 689
74. C. Root C.D. Smith Inhibition of ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transport by 2164U90 J Lipid Res 36 1995 1106
75. E.M. Rubin B.Y. Ishida Expression of human apolipoprotein A-I in transgenic mice results in reduced plasma levels of murine apolipoprotein A-I and the appearance of two new high density lipoprotein size subclasses Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88 1991 434
76. M. Rudling G. Norstedt Importance of growth hormone for the induction of hepatic low density lipoprotein receptors Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89 1992 6983
77. R. Sato T. Imanaka Degradation of newly synthesized apolipoprotein B-100 in a pre-golgi compartment J Biol Chem 265 1990 11880
78. E.J. Schaefer S. Eisenberg Lipoprotein apoprotein metabolism J Lipid Res 19 1978 667
79. G. Schmitz K.J. Lackner High-density lipoproteins and atherosclerosis Curr Opin Lipidol 4 1993 392
80. J.R. Schultz E.L. Gong Expression of human apolipoprotein A-II and its effect on high density lipoproteins in transgenic mice J Biol Chem 267 1992 21630
81. C.C. Schwartz L.G. Halloran Preferential utilization of free cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins for biliary cholesterol secretion in man Science 200 1978 62
82. J.P. Segrest M.K. Jones The amphipathic helix in the exchangeable apolipoproteins: A review of secondary structure and function J Lipid Res 33 1992 141
83. J.J. Series M.J. Caslake Effect of combined therapy with bezafibrate and cholestyramine on low-density lipoprotein metabolism in type IIa hypercholesterolemia Metabolism 38 1989 153
84. F. Shelbourne J. Hanks Effect of apoproteins on hepatic uptake of triglyceride emulsions in the rat J Clin Invest 65 1980 652
85. B.C. Sherrill T.L. Innerarity Rapid hepatic clearance of the canine lipoproteins containing only the E apoprotein by a high affinity receptor: Identity with the chylomicron remnant transport process J Biol Chem 255 1980 1804
86. H. Shimano J.D. Horton Overproduction of cholesterol and fatty acids causes massive liver enlargement in transgenic mice expressing truncated SREBP-1a J Clin Invest 98 1996 1575
87. H.R. Slater C.J. Packard Effects of cholestyramine on receptor-mediated plasma clearance and tissue uptake of human low density lipoproteins in the rabbit J Biol Chem 255 1980 10210
88. A.D. Sniderman K. Cianflone Substrate delivery as a determinant of hepatic ApoB secretion Arterioscler Thromb 13 1993 629
89. A.K. Soutar K. Harders-Spengel Detection and quantitation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in human liver by ligand blotting, immunoblotting, and radioimmunoassay J Biol Chem 261 1986 17127
90. A.T. Stopeck A.C. Nicholson Cytokine regulation of low density lipoprotein receptor gene transcription in HepG2 cells J Biol Chem 268 1993 17489
91. W.J. Strittmatter A.D. Roses Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 1995 4725
92. W.J. Strittmatter A.M. Saunders Apolipoprotein E: High-avidity binding to β-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 1993 1977
93. S. Takahashi Y. Kawarabayasi Rabbit very low density lipoprotein receptor: A low density lipoprotein receptor-like protein with distinct ligand specificity Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89 1992 9252
94. A.R. Tall P.H.R. Green Metabolic fate of chylomicron phospholipids and apoproteins in the rat J Clin Invest 64 1979 977
95. A.R. Tall D.M. Small Plasma high-density lipoproteins N Engl J Med 299 1978 1232
96. P. Tso J.A. Cardelli Increased apolipoprotein A-IV in rat mesenteric lymph after lipid meal acts as a physiological signal for satiation FASEB J 6 1992 A1205
97. J.E. Vance The use of newly synthesized phospholipids for assembly into secreted hepatic lipoproteins Biochim Biophys Acta 1006 1989 59
98. van Ree J.H. M.H. Hofker Increased response to cholesterol feeding in apolipoprotein C1-deficient mice Biochem J 305 1995 905
99. S.L. Wang E.Z. Du Coordinate regulation of lipogenesis, the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins by sterol response element binding protein 1 J Biol Chem 272 1997 19351
100. C.H. Warden C.C. Hedrick Atherosclerosis in transgenic mice overexpressing apolipoprotein A-II Science 261 1993 469
101. M. Weintraub A. Burstein Severe defect in clearing postprandial chylomicron remnants in dialysis patients Kidney Int 42 1992 1247
102. M.S. Weintraub S. Eisenberg Different patterns of postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in normal, type IIa, type III, and type IV hyperlipoproteinemic individuals J Clin Invest 79 1987 1110
103. M.S. Weintraub I. Grosskopf Clearance of chylimicron remnants in normolipidaemic patients with coronary artery disease: case control study over three years BMJ 312 1996 936
104. K.H. Weisgraber T.L. Innerarity Abnormal lipoprotein receptor-binding activity of the human E apoprotein due to Cysteine-Arginine interchange at a single site J Biol Chem 257 1982 2518
105. J.R. Wetterau L.P. Aggerbeck Absence of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in individuals Science 258 1992 999
106. A.L. White L. Graham Oleate-mediated stimulation of apolipoprotein B secretion from rat hepatoma cells J Biol Chem 267 1992 15657
107. R. Williamson D. Lee Marked reduction of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in mice genetically modified to lack apolipoprotein A-I Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89 1992 7134
108. E. Windler Y.S. Chao Determinants of hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants in the rat J Biol Chem 255 1980 5475
109. H.G. Windmueller A.L. Wu Biosynthesis of plasma apolipoproteins by rat small intestine without dietary or biliary fat J Biol Chem 256 1981 3012
110. S.J. Yeung S.H. Chen Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway mediates intracellular degradation of apolipoprotein B Biochemistry 35 1996 13843
111. S.G. Young Recent progress in understanding apolipoprotein B Circulation 82 1990 1574
112. V. Zannis J.L. Breslow Proposed nomenclature of apoE isoproteins, apoE genotypes, and phenotypes J Lipid Res 23 1982 911