메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 442-450

Density and reproductive success of California towhees

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BREEDING DENSITY; CALIFORNIA TOWHEE; HABITAT SELECTION; LIVE OAK; NEST SITE SELECTION; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS;

EID: 0031949229     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96354.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0000306379 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for an international standard for a mapping method in bird census work
    • Anonymous. 1970. Recommendations for an international standard for a mapping method in bird census work. Bird Study 16:249-254.
    • (1970) Bird Study , vol.16 , pp. 249-254
  • 3
    • 0024220543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of population density and supplemental food on reproduction in Song Sparrows
    • Arcese, P., and J. N. M. Smith. 1988. Effects of population density and supplemental food on reproduction in Song Sparrows. Journal of Animal Ecology 57:119-136.
    • (1988) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 119-136
    • Arcese, P.1    Smith, J.N.M.2
  • 5
    • 0000681114 scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity and life-history variation of Mediterranean Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus)
    • Blondel, J., P. C. Dias, M. Maistre, and P. Perret. 1993. Habitat heterogeneity and life-history variation of Mediterranean Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus). Auk 110:511-520.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 511-520
    • Blondel, J.1    Dias, P.C.2    Maistre, M.3    Perret, P.4
  • 6
    • 0000022111 scopus 로고
    • Territorial behavior and population regulation in birds
    • Brown, J. L. 1969. Territorial behavior and population regulation in birds. Wilson Bulletin 81:293-329.
    • (1969) Wilson Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 293-329
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 7
    • 84985321037 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of territory in the Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and Sedge Warbler (A. schoenobaenus)
    • Catchpole, C. K. 1972. A comparative study of territory in the Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and Sedge Warbler (A. schoenobaenus). Journal of Zoology 166:213-231.
    • (1972) Journal of Zoology , vol.166 , pp. 213-231
    • Catchpole, C.K.1
  • 8
    • 0030442485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks in population biology
    • Dias, P. C. 1996. Sources and sinks in population biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:326-330.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 326-330
    • Dias, P.C.1
  • 10
    • 0012684828 scopus 로고
    • Livestock utilization of California's oak woodlands
    • R. Plumb, technical coordinator. Claremont, California. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Berkeley, CA
    • Duncan, D. A., and W. J. Clawson. 1980. Livestock utilization of California's oak woodlands. Pages 306-313 in R. Plumb, technical coordinator. Proceedings of the symposium on ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks. Claremont, California. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the Symposium on Ecology, Management, and Utilization of California Oaks , pp. 306-313
    • Duncan, D.A.1    Clawson, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 33745355569 scopus 로고
    • On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. III. Breeding success in a local population of Field Sparrows (Spizella pusilla Wils.)
    • Fretwell, S. D. 1969. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. III. Breeding success in a local population of Field Sparrows (Spizella pusilla Wils.). Acta Biotheoretica 19:45-52.
    • (1969) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.19 , pp. 45-52
    • Fretwell, S.D.1
  • 13
    • 34250482960 scopus 로고
    • On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development
    • Fretwell, S. D., and H. L. Lucas, Jr. 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development. Acta Biotheoretica 19:16-36.
    • (1970) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.19 , pp. 16-36
    • Fretwell, S.D.1    Lucas Jr., H.L.2
  • 14
    • 0000933667 scopus 로고
    • Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in field-forest ecotones
    • Gates, J. E., and L. W. Gysel. 1978. Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in field-forest ecotones. Ecology 59:871-883.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 871-883
    • Gates, J.E.1    Gysel, L.W.2
  • 15
    • 0002931288 scopus 로고
    • The Mayfield method of estimating nesting success: A model, estimators and simulation results
    • Hensler, G. L., and J. D. Nichols. 1981. The Mayfield method of estimating nesting success: a model, estimators and simulation results. Wilson Bulletin 93:42-53.
    • (1981) Wilson Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 42-53
    • Hensler, G.L.1    Nichols, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0026268887 scopus 로고
    • The demographic significance of 'sink' populations
    • Howe, R. W., and G. J. Davis. 1991. The demographic significance of 'sink' populations. Biological Conservation 57:239-255.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.57 , pp. 239-255
    • Howe, R.W.1    Davis, G.J.2
  • 19
    • 0000880571 scopus 로고
    • Aboriginal overkill and native burning: Implications for modern ecosystem management
    • Kay, C. E. 1995. Aboriginal overkill and native burning: implications for modern ecosystem management. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 10:121-126.
    • (1995) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.10 , pp. 121-126
    • Kay, C.E.1
  • 20
    • 0023580863 scopus 로고
    • The summer biology of an unstable insular population of White-Crowned Sparrows in Oregon
    • King, J. R., and L. R. Mewaldt. 1987. The summer biology of an unstable insular population of White-Crowned Sparrows in Oregon. Condor 89:549-565.
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 549-565
    • King, J.R.1    Mewaldt, L.R.2
  • 21
    • 0002658264 scopus 로고
    • The population ecology of the Great Tit, Parus m. major L
    • Kluijver, H. N. 1951. The population ecology of the Great Tit, Parus m. major L. Ardea 39:1-135.
    • (1951) Ardea , vol.39 , pp. 1-135
    • Kluijver, H.N.1
  • 22
    • 0002860306 scopus 로고
    • Territory and breeding density in the Great Tit, Parus major L
    • Krebs, J. R. 1971. Territory and breeding density in the Great Tit, Parus major L. Ecology 52:2-22.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 2-22
    • Krebs, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0024121514 scopus 로고
    • On the advantage of being different: Nest predation and the coexistence of bird species
    • USA
    • Martin, T. E. 1988a. On the advantage of being different: nest predation and the coexistence of bird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 85:2196-2199.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.85 , pp. 2196-2199
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 25
    • 0024197574 scopus 로고
    • Processes organizing open-nesting bird assemblages: Competition or nest predation?
    • Martin, T. E. 1988b. Processes organizing open-nesting bird assemblages: competition or nest predation? Evolutionary Ecology 2:37-50.
    • (1988) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 37-50
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 26
    • 0028976972 scopus 로고
    • Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food
    • Martin, T. K 1995a. Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs 65:101-127.
    • (1995) Ecological Monographs , vol.65 , pp. 101-127
    • Martin, T.K.1
  • 27
    • 84959947971 scopus 로고
    • Return rates in studies of life history evolution: Are biases large?
    • Martin, T. E. 1995b. Return rates in studies of life history evolution: are biases large? Journal of Applied Statistics 22:863-875.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Statistics , vol.22 , pp. 863-875
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 28
    • 0001544728 scopus 로고
    • Nesting success calculated from exposure
    • Mayfield, H. F. 1961. Nesting success calculated from exposure. Wilson Bulletin 73:255-261.
    • (1961) Wilson Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 255-261
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 29
    • 0000858171 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for calculating nest success
    • Mayfield, H. F. 1975. Suggestions for calculating nest success. Wilson Bulletin 87:456-466.
    • (1975) Wilson Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 456-466
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 30
    • 0024922825 scopus 로고
    • Fire-related recruitment in stagnant Quercus douglasii populations
    • McClaran, M. P., and J. W. Bartolome. 1989. Fire-related recruitment in stagnant Quercus douglasii populations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19:580-585.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.19 , pp. 580-585
    • McClaran, M.P.1    Bartolome, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 0021620085 scopus 로고
    • Response of avian communities to herbicide-induced vegetation changes
    • Morrison, M. L., and E. C. Meslow. 1984. Response of avian communities to herbicide-induced vegetation changes. Journal of Wildlife Management 48:14-22.
    • (1984) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.48 , pp. 14-22
    • Morrison, M.L.1    Meslow, E.C.2
  • 32
    • 0000871457 scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations and clutch-size in the Great Tit, Parus major L
    • Perrins, C. M. 1965. Population fluctuations and clutch-size in the Great Tit, Parus major L. Journal of Animal Ecology 34:601-647.
    • (1965) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 601-647
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 34
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and population regulation
    • Pulliam, H. R. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:652-661.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 36
    • 0041937987 scopus 로고
    • Dynamique d'une population de Merles noirs Turdus merula L
    • Ribaut, J. 1964. Dynamique d'une population de Merles noirs Turdus merula L. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 71:815-902.
    • (1964) Revue Suisse de Zoologie , vol.71 , pp. 815-902
    • Ribaut, J.1
  • 37
    • 0001391145 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for an international standard for a mapping method in bird census work
    • Robbins, C. H. 1970. Recommendations for an international standard for a mapping method in bird census work. Audubon Field Notes 24:723-726.
    • (1970) Audubon Field Notes , vol.24 , pp. 723-726
    • Robbins, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 0020918830 scopus 로고
    • Breeding ecology of Vesper Sparrows in corn and soybean fields
    • Rodenhouse, N. L., and L. B. Best. 1983. Breeding ecology of Vesper Sparrows in corn and soybean fields. American Midland Naturalist 110:265-275.
    • (1983) American Midland Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 265-275
    • Rodenhouse, N.L.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 39
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • Release 6.03 SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS Institute. 1988. SAS/STAT user's guide: statistics. Release 6.03. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1988) SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics
  • 41
    • 0023481045 scopus 로고
    • Density dependent effects between three competitive bird species
    • Sasvári, L., J. Török, and L. Tóth. 1987. Density dependent effects between three competitive bird species. Oecologia 72:127-130.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 127-130
    • Sasvári, L.1    Török, J.2    Tóth, L.3
  • 42
    • 0000746134 scopus 로고
    • Generalized procedures for testing hypotheses about survival or recovery rates
    • Sauer, J. R., and B. K. Williams. 1989. Generalized procedures for testing hypotheses about survival or recovery rates. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:137-142.
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.53 , pp. 137-142
    • Sauer, J.R.1    Williams, B.K.2
  • 43
    • 0000360636 scopus 로고
    • Survival of some common passerines in a Pennsylvania woodlot
    • Savidge, I. R., and D. E. Davis. 1974. Survival of some common passerines in a Pennsylvania woodlot. Bird-Banding 45:152-155.
    • (1974) Bird-Banding , vol.45 , pp. 152-155
    • Savidge, I.R.1    Davis, D.E.2
  • 44
    • 84989457203 scopus 로고
    • Modeling dynamics of habitat-interior bird populations in fragmented landscapes
    • Temple, S. A., and J. R. Cary. 1988. Modeling dynamics of habitat-interior bird populations in fragmented landscapes. Conservation Biology 2:340-347.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 340-347
    • Temple, S.A.1    Cary, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 0000883571 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens L.) in southern Indiana
    • Thompson, C. F., and V. Nolan, Jr. 1973. Population biology of the Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens L.) in southern Indiana. Ecological Monographs 43:145-171.
    • (1973) Ecological Monographs , vol.43 , pp. 145-171
    • Thompson, C.F.1    Nolan Jr., V.2
  • 46
    • 0027800202 scopus 로고
    • Simulated responses of a forest-interior bird population to forest management options in central hardwood forests of the United States
    • Thompson, F. R., III. 1993. Simulated responses of a forest-interior bird population to forest management options in central hardwood forests of the United States. Conservation Biology 7:325-333.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 325-333
    • Thompson III, F.R.1
  • 47
    • 0002027027 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the breeding ecology of the Great Tit Parus major in different habitats
    • van Balen, J. H. 1973. A comparative study of the breeding ecology of the Great Tit Parus major in different habitats. Ardea 61:1-91.
    • (1973) Ardea , vol.61 , pp. 1-91
    • Balen, J.H.1
  • 48
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Home, B. 1983. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. Journal of Wildlife Management 47:893-901.
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Home, B.1
  • 49
    • 0001289648 scopus 로고
    • Is density an indicator of breeding success?
    • Vickery, P. D., M. L. Hunter, Jr., and J. V. Wells. 1992. Is density an indicator of breeding success? Auk 109:706-710.
    • (1992) Auk , vol.109 , pp. 706-710
    • Vickery, P.D.1    Hunter Jr., M.L.2    Wells, J.V.3
  • 51
    • 0003194137 scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations and community structure of birds in shrubsteppe environments
    • Wiens, J. A., and J. T. Rotenberry. 1981. Habitat associations and community structure of birds in shrubsteppe environments. Ecological Monographs 5:21-41.
    • (1981) Ecological Monographs , vol.5 , pp. 21-41
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Rotenberry, J.T.2
  • 52
    • 0022208736 scopus 로고
    • Response of breeding passerine birds to rangeland alteration in a North American shrubsteppe locality
    • Wiens, J. A., and J. T. Rotenberry. 1985. Response of breeding passerine birds to rangeland alteration in a North American shrubsteppe locality. Journal of Applied Ecology 22:655-668.
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 655-668
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Rotenberry, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0022836672 scopus 로고
    • A lesson in the limitations of field experiments: Shrubsteppe birds and habitat alteration
    • Wiens, J. A., J. T. Rotenberry, and B. Van Home. 1986. A lesson in the limitations of field experiments: shrubsteppe birds and habitat alteration. Ecology 67:365-376.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 365-376
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Rotenberry, J.T.2    Van Home, B.3
  • 54
    • 0020431282 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of grassland sparrows on a reclaimed surface mine in West Virginia
    • Wray, T., II, K. A. Strait, and R. C. Whitmore. 1982. Reproductive success of grassland sparrows on a reclaimed surface mine in West Virginia. Auk 99:157-164.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 157-164
    • Wray II, T.1    Strait, K.A.2    Whitmore, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Zar, J. H. 1974. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1974) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.