메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 195-204

Xist RNA exhibits a banded localization on the inactive X chromosome and is excluded from autosomal material in cis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIS ACTING ELEMENT; MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 0032898752     PISSN: 09646906     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/8.2.195     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027030174 scopus 로고
    • Some milestones in the history of X-chromosome inactivation
    • Lyon, M.F. (1992) Some milestones in the history of X-chromosome inactivation. Annu. Rev. Genet., 26, 17-28.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 17-28
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 2
    • 0025242072 scopus 로고
    • The search for the mouse X chromosome inactivation centre
    • Rastan, S. and Brown, S.D.M. (1990) The search for the mouse X chromosome inactivation centre. Genet. Res., 56, 99-106.
    • (1990) Genet. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 99-106
    • Rastan, S.1    Brown, S.D.M.2
  • 3
    • 73049159343 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between sex chromatin and sex chromosomes
    • Barr, M.L. and Carr, D.H. (1961) Correlations between sex chromatin and sex chromosomes. Acta Cytol., 6, 34-45.
    • (1961) Acta Cytol. , vol.6 , pp. 34-45
    • Barr, M.L.1    Carr, D.H.2
  • 4
    • 0024457505 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytological differentiation of active from inactive X domains in interphase: Implications for X chromosome inactivation
    • Dyer, K.A., Canfield, T.K. and Gartler, S.M. (1989) Molecular cytological differentiation of active from inactive X domains in interphase: implications for X chromosome inactivation. Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 50, 116-120.
    • (1989) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 116-120
    • Dyer, K.A.1    Canfield, T.K.2    Gartler, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0027183088 scopus 로고
    • The inactive-X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of H4 acteylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression
    • Jeppesen, P. and Turner, B.M. (1993) The inactive-X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of H4 acteylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression. Cell, 74, 281-289.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 281-289
    • Jeppesen, P.1    Turner, B.M.2
  • 6
    • 0029881774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential underacetylation of histones H2A, H3 and H4 on the inactive X chromosome in human female cells
    • Belyaev, N.D., Keohane, A.M. and Turner, B.M. (1996) Differential underacetylation of histones H2A, H3 and H4 on the inactive X chromosome in human female cells. Hum. Genet., 97, 573-578.
    • (1996) Hum. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 573-578
    • Belyaev, N.D.1    Keohane, A.M.2    Turner, B.M.3
  • 7
    • 0030451463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced levels of histone H3 acetylation on the inactive X chromosome in human females
    • Boggs, B.A., Connors, B., Sobel, R.E., Chinault, A.C. and Allis, C.D. (1996) Reduced levels of histone H3 acetylation on the inactive X chromosome in human females. Chromosoma, 105, 303-309.
    • (1996) Chromosoma , vol.105 , pp. 303-309
    • Boggs, B.A.1    Connors, B.2    Sobel, R.E.3    Chinault, A.C.4    Allis, C.D.5
  • 8
    • 0022310154 scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the PGK promotor region and an enhancer way-station model for X-chromosome inactivation
    • Sandberg, A.A. (ed.). Alan R. Liss, New York, NY
    • Riggs, A.D., Singer-Sam, J. and Keith, D.H. (1985) Methylation of the PGK promotor region and an enhancer way-station model for X-chromosome inactivation. In Sandberg, A.A. (ed.). Biochemistry and Biology of DNA Methylation. Alan R. Liss, New York, NY, pp. 211-222.
    • (1985) Biochemistry and Biology of DNA Methylation , pp. 211-222
    • Riggs, A.D.1    Singer-Sam, J.2    Keith, D.H.3
  • 9
    • 0002445986 scopus 로고
    • X-autosome translocations in the mouse: Their characterisation and use as tools to investigate gene inactivation and gene action
    • Alan R. Liss, New York, NY
    • Russell, L.B. (1983) X-autosome translocations in the mouse: their characterisation and use as tools to investigate gene inactivation and gene action. In Cytogenetics of the Mammalian Chromosome, Part A, Basic Mechanisms of X Chromosome Behaviour. Alan R. Liss, New York, NY, pp. 205-250.
    • (1983) Cytogenetics of the Mammalian Chromosome, Part A, Basic Mechanisms of X Chromosome Behaviour , pp. 205-250
    • Russell, L.B.1
  • 10
    • 0000338485 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of mammalian sex chromosomes
    • Russell, L.B. (1961) Genetics of mammalian sex chromosomes. Science, 133, 1795-1803.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Russell, L.B.1
  • 11
    • 0025961771 scopus 로고
    • A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome
    • Brown, C.J., Ballabio, A., Rupert, J.L., Lafreniere, R.G., Grompe, M., Tonlorenzi, R. and Willard, H. (1991) A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome. Nature, 349, 38-44.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 38-44
    • Brown, C.J.1    Ballabio, A.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Grompe, M.5    Tonlorenzi, R.6    Willard, H.7
  • 15
    • 0030581152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 450 kb transgene displays properties of the mammalian X-inactivation center
    • Lee, J.T., Strauss, W.M., Dausman, J.A. and Jaenisch, R. (1996) A 450 kb transgene displays properties of the mammalian X-inactivation center. Cell, 86, 83-94.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 83-94
    • Lee, J.T.1    Strauss, W.M.2    Dausman, J.A.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 16
    • 0030895047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range cis effects of ectopic X-inactivation centres on a mouse autosome
    • Lee, J.T. and Jaenisch, R. (1997) Long-range cis effects of ectopic X-inactivation centres on a mouse autosome. Nature, 386, 275-279.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 275-279
    • Lee, J.T.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 17
    • 0031044166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xist deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis
    • Marahrens, Y., Panning, B., Dausman, J., Strauss, W. and Jaenisch, R. (1997) Xist deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis. Genes Dev., 11, 156-166.
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 156-166
    • Marahrens, Y.1    Panning, B.2    Dausman, J.3    Strauss, W.4    Jaenisch, R.5
  • 18
    • 0031001346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xist has properties of the X-chromosome inactivation centre
    • Herzing, L.B.K., Romer, J.T., Horn, J.M. and Ashworth, A. (1997) Xist has properties of the X-chromosome inactivation centre. Nature, 386, 272-275.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 272-275
    • Herzing, L.B.K.1    Romer, J.T.2    Horn, J.M.3    Ashworth, A.4
  • 19
    • 0026456701 scopus 로고
    • The human XIST gene: Analysis of a 17 kb inactive X specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localised within the nucleus
    • Brown, C.J., Hendrich, B.D., Rupert, J.L., Lafreniere, R.G., Xing, Y., Lawrence, J. and Willard, H.F. (1992) The human XIST gene: analysis of a 17 kb inactive X specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localised within the nucleus. Cell, 71, 527-542.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 527-542
    • Brown, C.J.1    Hendrich, B.D.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Xing, Y.5    Lawrence, J.6    Willard, H.F.7
  • 20
    • 0030034051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XIST RNA paints the inactive X chromosome at interphuse: Evidence for a novel RNA involved in nuclear/chromosome structure
    • Clemson, C.M., McNeil, J.A., Willard, H.F. and Lawrence, J.B. (1996) XIST RNA paints the inactive X chromosome at interphuse: evidence for a novel RNA involved in nuclear/chromosome structure. J. Cell. Biol., 132, 259-275.
    • (1996) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 259-275
    • Clemson, C.M.1    McNeil, J.A.2    Willard, H.F.3    Lawrence, J.B.4
  • 21
    • 0025992666 scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin as a factor affecting X-inactivation in interspecific female vole hybrids (Microtidae, Rodentia)
    • Zakian, S.M., Nesterova, T.B., Cheryaukene, O.V. and Bochkarev, M.N. (1991) Heterochromatin as a factor affecting X-inactivation in interspecific female vole hybrids (Microtidae, Rodentia). Genet. Res. Camb., 58, 105-110.
    • (1991) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.58 , pp. 105-110
    • Zakian, S.M.1    Nesterova, T.B.2    Cheryaukene, O.V.3    Bochkarev, M.N.4
  • 22
    • 0029557734 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution G-banding of chromosomes in Microtus subarvalis (Rodentia, Arvicolidae)
    • Mazurok, N.A., Nesterova, T.B. and Zakian, S.M. (1995) High-resolution G-banding of chromosomes in Microtus subarvalis (Rodentia, Arvicolidae). Hereditas, 123, 47-52.
    • (1995) Hereditas , vol.123 , pp. 47-52
    • Mazurok, N.A.1    Nesterova, T.B.2    Zakian, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029819245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of chromosomes in Microtus transcaspicus and Microtus subarvalis (Arvicolidae, Rodentia): High-resolution G-banding and localization of NORs
    • Mazurok, N.A., Rubtsova, N.V., Isaenko, A.A., Nesterova, T.B. and Zakian, S.M. (1996) Comparative analysis of chromosomes in Microtus transcaspicus and Microtus subarvalis (Arvicolidae, Rodentia): high-resolution G-banding and localization of NORs. Hereditas, 124, 243-250.
    • (1996) Hereditas , vol.124 , pp. 243-250
    • Mazurok, N.A.1    Rubtsova, N.V.2    Isaenko, A.A.3    Nesterova, T.B.4    Zakian, S.M.5
  • 25
    • 0031744132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive DNA sequences in the common vole: Cloning, characterisation and chromosome localisation of two novel complex repeats MS3 and MS4 from the genome of the East-European vole Microtus rossiaemeridionalis
    • in press
    • Elisaphenko, E.A., Nesterova, T.B., Duthie, S.M., Ruldugina, O.V., Rogozin, I.B., Brockdorff, N. and Zakian, S.M. (1998) Repetitive DNA sequences in the common vole: cloning, characterisation and chromosome localisation of two novel complex repeats MS3 and MS4 from the genome of the East-European vole Microtus rossiaemeridionalis. Chromosome Res., 6, in press.
    • (1998) Chromosome Res. , vol.6
    • Elisaphenko, E.A.1    Nesterova, T.B.2    Duthie, S.M.3    Ruldugina, O.V.4    Rogozin, I.B.5    Brockdorff, N.6    Zakian, S.M.7
  • 27
    • 0030885648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone underacetylation is an ancient component of mammalian X chromosome inactivation
    • Wakefield, M.J., Keohane, A.M., Turner, B.M. and Graves, J.A. (1997) Histone underacetylation is an ancient component of mammalian X chromosome inactivation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 9665-9668.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 9665-9668
    • Wakefield, M.J.1    Keohane, A.M.2    Turner, B.M.3    Graves, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 0018214156 scopus 로고
    • The use of mouse X-autosome translocations in the study of X-inactivation patterns and non-randomness
    • Russell, L.B. (ed.). Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Russell, L.B. and Cacheiro, N.A. (1978) The use of mouse X-autosome translocations in the study of X-inactivation patterns and non-randomness. In Russell, L.B. (ed.). Genetic Mosaics and Chimeras in Mammals. Plenum Press, New York, NY, pp. 393-416.
    • (1978) Genetic Mosaics and Chimeras in Mammals , pp. 393-416
    • Russell, L.B.1    Cacheiro, N.A.2
  • 29
    • 0032076048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA and the epigenetic regulation of X chromosome inactivation
    • Panning, B. and Jaenisch, R. (1998) RNA and the epigenetic regulation of X chromosome inactivation. Cell, 93, 305-308.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 305-308
    • Panning, B.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 30
    • 0028006781 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative RT-PCR assays show Xist RNA levels are low in mouse female adult tissue, embryos and embryoid bodies
    • Buzin, C.H., Mann, J.R. and Singer-Sam, J. (1994) Quantitative RT-PCR assays show Xist RNA levels are low in mouse female adult tissue, embryos and embryoid bodies. Development, 120, 3529-3536.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3529-3536
    • Buzin, C.H.1    Mann, J.R.2    Singer-Sam, J.3
  • 31
    • 0013825018 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control over the inactivation of autosomal genes attached to the X-chromosome
    • Cattanach, B.M. and Isaacson, J.H. (1965) Genetic control over the inactivation of autosomal genes attached to the X-chromosome. Z. Vererbungslehre, 96, 313-323.
    • (1965) Z. Vererbungslehre , vol.96 , pp. 313-323
    • Cattanach, B.M.1    Isaacson, J.H.2
  • 32
    • 0344228605 scopus 로고
    • Controlling elements in the mouse X-chromosome. I. Interaction with the X-linked genes
    • Cattanach, B. M., Pollard, C.E. and Perez, J.N. (1969) Controlling elements in the mouse X-chromosome. I. Interaction with the X-linked genes. Genet. Res. Camb., 37, 151-160.
    • (1969) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.37 , pp. 151-160
    • Cattanach, B.M.1    Pollard, C.E.2    Perez, J.N.3
  • 33
    • 0027357726 scopus 로고
    • Variable X chromosome inactivation patterns in near-tetraploid murine EC x somatic cell hybrid cells differentiated in vitro
    • Takagi, N. (1993) Variable X chromosome inactivation patterns in near-tetraploid murine EC x somatic cell hybrid cells differentiated in vitro. Genetica. 88, 107-117.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.88 , pp. 107-117
    • Takagi, N.1
  • 37
    • 0014921732 scopus 로고
    • Controlling elements in the mouse X-chromosome. III. Influence upon both parts of an X divided by rearrangement
    • Cattanach, B.M. (1970) Controlling elements in the mouse X-chromosome. III. Influence upon both parts of an X divided by rearrangement. Genet. Res. Camb., 16, 293-301.
    • (1970) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.16 , pp. 293-301
    • Cattanach, B.M.1
  • 38
    • 0001101660 scopus 로고
    • A chemically-induced variegated-type position effect in the mouse
    • Cattanach, B.M. (1961) A chemically-induced variegated-type position effect in the mouse. Z. Vererbungslehre, 92, 165-182.
    • (1961) Z. Vererbungslehre , vol.92 , pp. 165-182
    • Cattanach, B.M.1
  • 39
    • 43949174212 scopus 로고
    • The use of X-autosome translocations in locating the X-chromosome inactivation centre
    • Russell, L.B. and Montgomery, C.S. (1965) The use of X-autosome translocations in locating the X-chromosome inactivation centre. Genetics, 52, 470-471.
    • (1965) Genetics , vol.52 , pp. 470-471
    • Russell, L.B.1    Montgomery, C.S.2
  • 40
    • 0032231864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spreading of X inactivation into autosomal material of an X;autosome translocation: Evidence for a difference between autosomal and X-chromosomal DNA
    • White, W.M., Willard, H.F., Van Dyke, D.L. and Wolff, D.J. (1998) The spreading of X inactivation into autosomal material of an X;autosome translocation: evidence for a difference between autosomal and X-chromosomal DNA. Am. J Hum. Genet., 63, 20-28.
    • (1998) Am. J Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 20-28
    • White, W.M.1    Willard, H.F.2    Van Dyke, D.L.3    Wolff, D.J.4
  • 41
    • 0026489906 scopus 로고
    • The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15kb inactive X specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus
    • Brockdorff, N., Ashworth, A., Kay, G.F., McCabe, V.M., Norris, D.P., Cooper, P.J., Swift, S. and Rastan, S. (1992) The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15kb inactive X specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus. Cell, 71, 515-526.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 515-526
    • Brockdorff, N.1    Ashworth, A.2    Kay, G.F.3    McCabe, V.M.4    Norris, D.P.5    Cooper, P.J.6    Swift, S.7    Rastan, S.8
  • 42
    • 0002727461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent themes in X chromosome inactivation and autosomal imprinting
    • Reik, W. and Surani, A. (eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Brockdorff, N. (1997) Convergent themes in X chromosome inactivation and autosomal imprinting. In Reik, W. and Surani, A. (eds). Genomic Imprinting. Frontiers in Molecular Biology Series. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 191-210.
    • (1997) Genomic Imprinting. Frontiers in Molecular Biology Series , pp. 191-210
    • Brockdorff, N.1
  • 43
    • 0029937208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic modifications of heterochromatic associations and nuclear organization in Drosophila
    • Csink, A.K. and Henikoff, S. (1996) Genetic modifications of heterochromatic associations and nuclear organization in Drosophila. Nature, 381, 529-531.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 529-531
    • Csink, A.K.1    Henikoff, S.2
  • 45
    • 0031437119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of transcriptionally silent genes with Ikaros complexes at centromeric heterochromatin
    • Brown, K.E., Guest, S.S., Smale, S.T., Hahm, K., Merkenschlager, M. and Fisher, A.G. (1997) Association of transcriptionally silent genes with Ikaros complexes at centromeric heterochromatin. Cell, 91, 845-854.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 845-854
    • Brown, K.E.1    Guest, S.S.2    Smale, S.T.3    Hahm, K.4    Merkenschlager, M.5    Fisher, A.G.6
  • 47
    • 0027026716 scopus 로고
    • Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N (SNRPN), an expressed gene in the Prader-Willi syndrome critical region
    • Ozcelik, T., Leff, S., Robinson, W., Donlon, T., Lalande, M., Sanjines, E., Schinzel, A. and Francke, U. (1992) Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N (SNRPN), an expressed gene in the Prader-Willi syndrome critical region. Nature Genet., 2, 265-269.
    • (1992) Nature Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 265-269
    • Ozcelik, T.1    Leff, S.2    Robinson, W.3    Donlon, T.4    Lalande, M.5    Sanjines, E.6    Schinzel, A.7    Francke, U.8
  • 49
    • 0024602986 scopus 로고
    • Specific antibodies reveal ordered and cell-cycle-related use of histone H4 acetylation sites in mammalian cells
    • Turner, B.M. and Fellows, G. (1989) Specific antibodies reveal ordered and cell-cycle-related use of histone H4 acetylation sites in mammalian cells. Eur. J. Biochem., 79, 131-139.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.79 , pp. 131-139
    • Turner, B.M.1    Fellows, G.2
  • 50
    • 0024396097 scopus 로고
    • Histone H4 acetylation in human cells. Frequency of acetylation at different sites defined by immunolabelling with site-specific antibodies
    • Turner, B.M., O'Neill, L.P. and Allan, I.M. (1989) Histone H4 acetylation in human cells. Frequency of acetylation at different sites defined by immunolabelling with site-specific antibodies. FEBS Lett., 253, 141-145.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.253 , pp. 141-145
    • Turner, B.M.1    O'Neill, L.P.2    Allan, I.M.3
  • 51
    • 0026566417 scopus 로고
    • Histone H4 isoforms acetylated at specific lysine residues define individual chromosomes and chromatin domains in Drosophila polytene nuclei
    • Turner, B.M., Birley, A.J. and Lavender, J. (1992) Histone H4 isoforms acetylated at specific lysine residues define individual chromosomes and chromatin domains in Drosophila polytene nuclei. Cell, 69, 375-384.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 375-384
    • Turner, B.M.1    Birley, A.J.2    Lavender, J.3
  • 52
    • 0026525460 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to defined histone epitopes reveal variations in chromatin conformation and underacetylation of centromeric heterochromatin in human metaphase chromosomes
    • Jeppesen, P., Mitchell, A., Turner, B.M. and Perry, P. (1992) Antibodies to defined histone epitopes reveal variations in chromatin conformation and underacetylation of centromeric heterochromatin in human metaphase chromosomes. Chromosoma, 101, 322-332.
    • (1992) Chromosoma , vol.101 , pp. 322-332
    • Jeppesen, P.1    Mitchell, A.2    Turner, B.M.3    Perry, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.