메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 1213-1220

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Recent advances in understanding of their biology

Author keywords

C kit; Genetics; GIST; Leiomyosarcoma; Pathology

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TUMOR; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; GASTROINTESTINAL TUMOR; GENE MUTATION; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LEIOMYOMA; LEIOMYOSARCOMA; NEURILEMOMA; NEUROFIBROMATOSIS; ONCOGENE C KIT; PROGNOSIS;

EID: 0032884854     PISSN: 00468177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0046-8177(99)90040-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (795)

References (83)
  • 4
    • 0020514752 scopus 로고
    • Gastric stromal stromal tumors: Reappraisal of histogenesis
    • Mazur MT, Clark HB: Gastric stromal stromal tumors: Reappraisal of histogenesis. Am J Surg Pathol 7:507-519, 1983
    • (1983) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 507-519
    • Mazur, M.T.1    Clark, H.B.2
  • 6
    • 15644363454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain-of-function mutations of c-kit in human gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Hirota S, Isozaki K, Moriyama Y, et al: Gain-of-function mutations of c-kit in human gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Science 279:577-580, 1998
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 577-580
    • Hirota, S.1    Isozaki, K.2    Moriyama, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0031947592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor (GIPACT): Gastrointestinal stromal tumors show phenotypic characteristics of the interstitial cells of Cajal
    • Kindblom LG, Remotti HE, Aldenborg F, et al: Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor (GIPACT): Gastrointestinal stromal tumors show phenotypic characteristics of the interstitial cells of Cajal. Am J Pathol 152:1259-1269, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Kindblom, L.G.1    Remotti, H.E.2    Aldenborg, F.3
  • 8
    • 0031857113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD117: A sensitive marker for gastrointestinal stromal tumors that is more specific than CD34
    • Sarlomo-Rikala M, Kovatich A, Barusevicius A, et al: CD117: A sensitive marker for gastrointestinal stromal tumors that is more specific than CD34. Mod Pathol 11:728-734, 1998
    • (1998) Mod Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 728-734
    • Sarlomo-Rikala, M.1    Kovatich, A.2    Barusevicius, A.3
  • 9
    • 0032935024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cells of Cajal as precursors for gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Sircar K, Hewlett BR, Huizinga JD, et al: Interstitial cells of Cajal as precursors for gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 23:377-389, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 377-389
    • Sircar, K.1    Hewlett, B.R.2    Huizinga, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0014393854 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle tumors of the stomach
    • Salmela H: Smooth muscle tumors of the stomach. Acta Chir Scand 134:384-391, 1968
    • (1968) Acta Chir Scand , vol.134 , pp. 384-391
    • Salmela, H.1
  • 11
    • 0017648295 scopus 로고
    • Cellular leiomyomas of the stomach in 49 patients
    • Appelman HD, Helwig EB: Cellular leiomyomas of the stomach in 49 patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101:373-377, 1977
    • (1977) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.101 , pp. 373-377
    • Appelman, H.D.1    Helwig, E.B.2
  • 13
    • 0017336883 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and retroperitoneum
    • Ranchod M, Kempson RL: Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and retroperitoneum. Cancer 39:255-262, 1977
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 255-262
    • Ranchod, M.1    Kempson, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 0018146403 scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcoma of the small and large bowel
    • Akwari OE, Dozois RR, Weiland LH, et al: Leiomyosarcoma of the small and large bowel. Cancer 42:1375-1384, 1978
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Akwari, O.E.1    Dozois, R.R.2    Weiland, L.H.3
  • 15
    • 0026556971 scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Ueyama T, Guo K-J, Hashimoto H, et al: A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer 69:947-955, 1992
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 947-955
    • Ueyama, T.1    Guo, K.-J.2    Hashimoto, H.3
  • 16
    • 0022361302 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: A study of 56 cases followed for a minimum of 10 years
    • Evans HL: Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: A study of 56 cases followed for a minimum of 10 years. Cancer 56:2242-2250, 1985
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 2242-2250
    • Evans, H.L.1
  • 17
    • 0032955439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of gastrointestinal smooth-muscle (stromal) tumors
    • Emory TS, Sobin LH, Lukes L, et al: Prognosis of gastrointestinal smooth-muscle (stromal) tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 23:82-87, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 82-87
    • Emory, T.S.1    Sobin, L.H.2    Lukes, L.3
  • 18
    • 0025116799 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal tumors of the gut: Histological perspectives, new approaches, new results, and does it make any difference
    • Appelman HD: Mesenchymal tumors of the gut: Histological perspectives, new approaches, new results, and does it make any difference. Monogr Pathol 31:220-246, 1990
    • (1990) Monogr Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 220-246
    • Appelman, H.D.1
  • 19
    • 0029975817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Suster S: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Semin Diagn Pathol 13:297-313, 1996
    • (1996) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 297-313
    • Suster, S.1
  • 20
    • 0026543765 scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal stromal tumors with skeinoid fibers. Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural investigations
    • Ming K-W: Small intestinal stromal tumors with skeinoid fibers. Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural investigations. Am J Surg Pathol 16:145-155, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 145-155
    • Ming, K.-W.1
  • 23
    • 2742529418 scopus 로고
    • Human proto-oncogene kit: A new cell surface-receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand
    • Yarden Y, Kuang WS, Yang-Fend T, et al: Human proto-oncogene kit: A new cell surface-receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand. EMBO J 6:3341-3351, 1987
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 3341-3351
    • Yarden, Y.1    Kuang, W.S.2    Yang-Fend, T.3
  • 24
    • 0025013548 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a ligand for the c-kit proto-oncogene
    • Williams DE, Eisenman J, Baird A, et al: Identification of a ligand for the c-kit proto-oncogene. Cell 63:167-174, 1990
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 167-174
    • Williams, D.E.1    Eisenman, J.2    Baird, A.3
  • 25
    • 0025001894 scopus 로고
    • Stem cell factor is encoded at the SI locus of the mouse and is ligand for the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor
    • Zsebo KM, Williams DA, Geissler EN, et al: Stem cell factor is encoded at the SI locus of the mouse and is ligand for the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor. Cell 63:214-224, 1990
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 214-224
    • Zsebo, K.M.1    Williams, D.A.2    Geissler, E.N.3
  • 26
    • 0028209474 scopus 로고
    • Preferential localization of c-kit product in tissue mast cells, basal cells of skin, epithelial cells of breast, small cell lung carcinoma and seminoma/dysgerminoma in human: Immunohistochemical study of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues
    • Tsuura Y, Hiraki H, Watanabe K, et al: Preferential localization of c-kit product in tissue mast cells, basal cells of skin, epithelial cells of breast, small cell lung carcinoma and seminoma/dysgerminoma in human: Immunohistochemical study of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. Virchows Arch 424:135-141, 1994
    • (1994) Virchows Arch , vol.424 , pp. 135-141
    • Tsuura, Y.1    Hiraki, H.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 27
    • 0026480717 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of c-kit for development of intestinal pacemaker system
    • Maeda H, Yamagata A, Nishikawa S, et al: Requirement of c-kit for development of intestinal pacemaker system. Development 116:369-375, 1992
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 369-375
    • Maeda, H.1    Yamagata, A.2    Nishikawa, S.3
  • 28
    • 0030017762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for intestitial cells as pacemakers and mediators of neurotransmission in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Sanders KM: A case for intestitial cells as pacemakers and mediators of neurotransmission in the gastrointestinal tract. Gantoenterology 111:492-515, 1996
    • (1996) Gantoenterology , vol.111 , pp. 492-515
    • Sanders, K.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001954058 scopus 로고
    • CD34-expression in stromal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Mikhael AI, Bacchi CE, Zarbo RJ, et al: CD34-expression in stromal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Appl Immunohistochem 2:89-93, 1994
    • (1994) Appl Immunohistochem , vol.2 , pp. 89-93
    • Mikhael, A.I.1    Bacchi, C.E.2    Zarbo, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 0028095449 scopus 로고
    • The CD34-expression by gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • van de Rijn M, Hendrickson MR, Rouse RV: The CD34-expression by gastrointestinal stromal tumors. HUM PATHOL 25:766-771, 1994
    • (1994) Hum Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 766-771
    • Van De Rijn, M.1    Hendrickson, M.R.2    Rouse, R.V.3
  • 31
    • 0028046109 scopus 로고
    • CD34 immunoexpression in stromal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract and in mesenteric fibromatoses
    • Monihan JM, Carr NJ, Sobin LH: CD34 immunoexpression in stromal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract and in mesenteric fibromatoses. Histopathology 25:469-473, 1994
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.25 , pp. 469-473
    • Monihan, J.M.1    Carr, N.J.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 32
    • 0028908814 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Value of CD34 antigen in their identification and separation from true leiomyomas and schwannomas
    • Miettinen M, Virolainen M, Sarlomo-Rikala M: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Value of CD34 antigen in their identification and separation from true leiomyomas and schwannomas. Am J Surg Pathol 19:207-216, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 207-216
    • Miettinen, M.1    Virolainen, M.2    Sarlomo-Rikala, M.3
  • 33
    • 0028905516 scopus 로고
    • CD34 positivity in fibrosarcomas which arise in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
    • Goldblum JR: CD34 positivity in fibrosarcomas which arise in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Arch Pathol Lab Med 119:238-241, 1995
    • (1995) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.119 , pp. 238-241
    • Goldblum, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0026775085 scopus 로고
    • Muscle differentiation and clinicopathologic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Franquemont DW, Frierson HF: Muscle differentiation and clinicopathologic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 16:947-954, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 947-954
    • Franquemont, D.W.1    Frierson, H.F.2
  • 35
    • 0032838881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calponin and h-caldesmon in soft tissue tumors: Consistent h-caldesmon immunoreactivity in gastrointestinal stromal tumors indicates traits of smooth muscle differentiation
    • Miettinen M, Sarlomo-Rikala M, Kovatich AJ, et al: Calponin and h-caldesmon in soft tissue tumors: Consistent h-caldesmon immunoreactivity in gastrointestinal stromal tumors indicates traits of smooth muscle differentiation. Mod Pathol 12:756-762, 1999
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 756-762
    • Miettinen, M.1    Sarlomo-Rikala, M.2    Kovatich, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 0027402499 scopus 로고
    • Expression of smooth muscle-specific proteins in myoepithelium and stromal myofibroblasts of normal and malignant human breast tissue
    • Lazard D, Sastre X, Frid MG, et al: Expression of smooth muscle-specific proteins in myoepithelium and stromal myofibroblasts of normal and malignant human breast tissue. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:999-1003, 1993
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 999-1003
    • Lazard, D.1    Sastre, X.2    Frid, M.G.3
  • 38
    • 0032950650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic form of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SEmb/MCH-B) in gastrointestinal stromal tumor and intersitital cells of Cajal
    • Sakurai S, Fukusawa T, Chong JM, et al: Embryonic form of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SEmb/MCH-B) in gastrointestinal stromal tumor and intersitital cells of Cajal. Am J Pathol 154:23-28, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 23-28
    • Sakurai, S.1    Fukusawa, T.2    Chong, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0029979266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the c-kit positive interstitial cells in the avian bowel
    • Lecoin L, Gabella G, Le Douarin N: Origin of the c-kit positive interstitial cells in the avian bowel. Development 122:725-733, 1996
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 725-733
    • Lecoin, L.1    Gabella, G.2    Le Douarin, N.3
  • 40
    • 0030601992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of interstitial cells of Cajal in the mouse intestine
    • Young HM, Ciampoli D, Southwell BR, et al: Origin of interstitial cells of Cajal in the mouse intestine. Dev Biol 180:97-107, 1996
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.180 , pp. 97-107
    • Young, H.M.1    Ciampoli, D.2    Southwell, B.R.3
  • 41
    • 0032862462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors/smooth muscle tumors/GISTs in the omentum and mesentery: Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 26 cases
    • Miettinen M, Monihan JM, Sarlomo-Rikala M, et al: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors/smooth muscle tumors/GISTs in the omentum and mesentery: Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 26 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 23:1109-1118, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Miettinen, M.1    Monihan, J.M.2    Sarlomo-Rikala, M.3
  • 42
    • 0028795581 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and risk assessment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Franquemont DW: Differentiation and risk assessment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am J Clin Pathol 103:41-47, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.103 , pp. 41-47
    • Franquemont, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 0020063297 scopus 로고
    • Myosarcomas of the stomach: Natural history, prognostic factors and management
    • Shiu MH, Farr GH, Papachristou DN, et al: Myosarcomas of the stomach: Natural history, prognostic factors and management. Cancer 49:177-187, 1982
    • (1982) Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 177-187
    • Shiu, M.H.1    Farr, G.H.2    Papachristou, D.N.3
  • 44
    • 0026504486 scopus 로고
    • A flow cytometric, clinical and histological study of stromal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Cooper PN, Quirke P, Hardy GJ, et al: A flow cytometric, clinical and histological study of stromal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Surg Pathol 16:163-170, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 163-170
    • Cooper, P.N.1    Quirke, P.2    Hardy, G.J.3
  • 45
    • 0027281397 scopus 로고
    • Predicting prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal smooth muscle tumors: Role of clinical and histologic evaluation, flow cytometry, and image cytometry
    • Cunnigham RE, Federspiel BH, McCarthy WF, et al: Predicting prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal smooth muscle tumors: Role of clinical and histologic evaluation, flow cytometry, and image cytometry. Am J Surg Pathol 17:588-594, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 588-594
    • Cunnigham, R.E.1    Federspiel, B.H.2    McCarthy, W.F.3
  • 46
    • 0028344003 scopus 로고
    • Stromal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: A clinicopathological and ploidy analysis of 33 cases
    • Lerma E, Oliva E, Tugues D, et al: Stromal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: A clinicopathological and ploidy analysis of 33 cases. Virchows Arch 424:19-24, 1994
    • (1994) Virchows Arch , vol.424 , pp. 19-24
    • Lerma, E.1    Oliva, E.2    Tugues, D.3
  • 47
    • 0026563391 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunostaining, nucleolar organizing regio (AgNOR) staining, and histological grading in gastrointestinal stromal tumours
    • Yu W, Fletcher CDM, Newman PL, et al: A comparison of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunostaining, nucleolar organizing regio (AgNOR) staining, and histological grading in gastrointestinal stromal tumours. J Pathol 166:147-152, 1992
    • (1992) J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 147-152
    • Yu, W.1    Fletcher, C.D.M.2    Newman, P.L.3
  • 48
    • 0027504671 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of proliferating cell nuclear antigen index in gastric stromal tumors: Correlation with mitotic count and clinical outcome
    • Amin MB, Ma CK, Linden MD, et al: Prognostic value of proliferating cell nuclear antigen index in gastric stromal tumors: Correlation with mitotic count and clinical outcome. Am J Clin Pathol 100:428-432, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.100 , pp. 428-432
    • Amin, M.B.1    Ma, C.K.2    Linden, M.D.3
  • 49
    • 0028313177 scopus 로고
    • Stromal tumors of the stomach: Prognostic value of the PCNA index
    • Ray R, Tahan SR, Andrews C, et al: Stromal tumors of the stomach: Prognostic value of the PCNA index. Mod Pathol 7:26-30, 1994
    • (1994) Mod Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 26-30
    • Ray, R.1    Tahan, S.R.2    Andrews, C.3
  • 50
    • 0028507069 scopus 로고
    • Proliferating-cell nuclear antigen immunocytochemistry in the evaluation of gastrointestinal smooth-muscle tumors
    • Sbaschnig RJ, Cunningham RE, Sobin LH, et al: Proliferating-cell nuclear antigen immunocytochemistry in the evaluation of gastrointestinal smooth-muscle tumors. Mod Pathol 7:780-783, 1994
    • (1994) Mod Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 780-783
    • Sbaschnig, R.J.1    Cunningham, R.E.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 51
    • 0029025639 scopus 로고
    • Proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunoreactivity and prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Franquemont DW, Frierson HF: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunoreactivity and prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Mod Pathol 8:473-477, 1995
    • (1995) Mod Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 473-477
    • Franquemont, D.W.1    Frierson, H.F.2
  • 52
    • 0001420067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ki-67 (MIB-1) immunohistochemistry as a prognostic factor in gastrointestinal smooth-muscle tumors
    • Emory TS, Derringer GA, Sobin LH, et al: Ki-67 (MIB-1) immunohistochemistry as a prognostic factor in gastrointestinal smooth-muscle tumors. J Surg Pathol 2:239-242, 1997
    • (1997) J Surg Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 239-242
    • Emory, T.S.1    Derringer, G.A.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 53
    • 0031904592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopheno-type, proliferation, DNA-ploidy, and biological behavior of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A multivariate clinicopathologic study
    • Rudolph P, Gloeckner K, Parvaresch R, et al: Immunopheno-type, proliferation, DNA-ploidy, and biological behavior of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A multivariate clinicopathologic study. HUM PATHOL 29:791-800, 1998
    • (1998) Hum Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 791-800
    • Rudolph, P.1    Gloeckner, K.2    Parvaresch, R.3
  • 54
    • 0023105509 scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcomas and benign smooth muscle tumors of the stomach: Nuclear DNA patterns studied by flow cytometry
    • Tsushima K, Rainwater LM, Goellner JR, et al: Leiomyosarcomas and benign smooth muscle tumors of the stomach: Nuclear DNA patterns studied by flow cytometry. Mayo Clin Proc 62:275-280, 1987
    • (1987) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.62 , pp. 275-280
    • Tsushima, K.1    Rainwater, L.M.2    Goellner, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 0024269860 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: Flow cytometric quantitation of DNA and nuclear antigen content and correlation with histological grade
    • Kiyabu MT, Bishop PC, Parker JW, et al: Smooth muscle tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: Flow cytometric quantitation of DNA and nuclear antigen content and correlation with histological grade. Am J Surg Pathol 12:954-960, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 954-960
    • Kiyabu, M.T.1    Bishop, P.C.2    Parker, J.W.3
  • 56
    • 0021344548 scopus 로고
    • Malignant small bowel neoplasm of enteric plexus derivation (plexosarcoma): Light and electron microscopic study confirming the origin of the neoplasm
    • Herrera GA, DeMoraes HP, Grizzle WE, et al: Malignant small bowel neoplasm of enteric plexus derivation (plexosarcoma): Light and electron microscopic study confirming the origin of the neoplasm. Dig Dis Sci 29:275-284, 1984
    • (1984) Dig Dis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 275-284
    • Herrera, G.A.1    DeMoraes, H.P.2    Grizzle, W.E.3
  • 57
    • 0024359742 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal autonomie nerve tumors "plexosaromas"
    • Herrera GA, Cerezo L, Jones JE, et al: Gastrointestinal autonomie nerve tumors "plexosaromas." Arch Pathol 113:846-853, 1989
    • (1989) Arch Pathol , vol.113 , pp. 846-853
    • Herrera, G.A.1    Cerezo, L.2    Jones, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0022474721 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal autonomie nerve (GAN) tumor: Ultrastructural evidence for a newly recognized entity
    • Walker P, Dvorak AM: Gastrointestinal autonomie nerve (GAN) tumor: Ultrastructural evidence for a newly recognized entity. Arch Pathol Lab Med 110:309-316, 1986
    • (1986) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.110 , pp. 309-316
    • Walker, P.1    Dvorak, A.M.2
  • 59
    • 0027163784 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal autonomie nerve tumors: A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of 12 cases
    • Lauwers GY, Erlandson RA, Casper ES, et al: Gastrointestinal autonomie nerve tumors: A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of 12 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 17:887-893, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 887-893
    • Lauwers, G.Y.1    Erlandson, R.A.2    Casper, E.S.3
  • 60
    • 0029789330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclassification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on evaluation by electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry
    • Erlandson RA, Klimstra DS, Woodruff JM: Subclassification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on evaluation by electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Ultrastruct Pathol 20:373-393, 1996
    • (1996) Ultrastruct Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 373-393
    • Erlandson, R.A.1    Klimstra, D.S.2    Woodruff, J.M.3
  • 61
    • 0021711796 scopus 로고
    • Solitary solid stromal gastrointestinal tumors in von Recklinghausen's disease with minimal smooth muscle differentiation
    • Schaldenbrand J, Appelman HD: Solitary solid stromal gastrointestinal tumors in von Recklinghausen's disease with minimal smooth muscle differentiation. HUM PATHOL 15:229-232, 1984
    • (1984) Hum Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 229-232
    • Schaldenbrand, J.1    Appelman, H.D.2
  • 62
    • 0025219964 scopus 로고
    • Auerbach's myenteric plexus: A possible site of origin for gastrointestinal stromal tumors in von Reckglinghausen's disease
    • Walsh NMG, Bodhurtha A: Auerbach's myenteric plexus: A possible site of origin for gastrointestinal stromal tumors in von Reckglinghausen's disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med 114:522-525, 1990
    • (1990) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.114 , pp. 522-525
    • Walsh, N.M.G.1    Bodhurtha, A.2
  • 63
    • 0001909680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple gastrointestinal tumors arising from the intestinal cells of Cajal (ICCs): A potential association with neurofibromatosis type I (NF1)
    • abstr
    • Langel DJ, Grotte DA, Batts KP: Multiple gastrointestinal tumors arising from the intestinal cells of Cajal (ICCs): A potential association with neurofibromatosis type I (NF1). Mod Pathol 12:78A, 1999 (abstr)
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12
    • Langel, D.J.1    Grotte, D.A.2    Batts, K.P.3
  • 64
    • 0001909681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor: A manifestation of neurofibromatosis 1. Abstract
    • Kindblom LG, Remotti HE, Angervall L, et al: Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor: A manifestation of neurofibromatosis 1. Abstract. Mod Pathol 12:77A, 1999
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12
    • Kindblom, L.G.1    Remotti, H.E.2    Angervall, L.3
  • 65
    • 0023911041 scopus 로고
    • Benign schwannoma of the gastrointestinal tract: A clinicopathologi and immunohistochemical study
    • Daimaru Y, Kido H, Hashimoto H, et al: Benign schwannoma of the gastrointestinal tract: A clinicopathologi and immunohistochemical study. HUM PATHOL 19:257-264, 1988
    • (1988) Hum Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 257-264
    • Daimaru, Y.1    Kido, H.2    Hashimoto, H.3
  • 66
    • 0001265325 scopus 로고
    • Gastric schwannoma: Clinicopathologic analysis of six cases
    • Sarlomo-Rikala M, Miettinen M: Gastric schwannoma: Clinicopathologic analysis of six cases. Histopathology 27:335-340, 1995
    • (1995) Histopathology , vol.27 , pp. 335-340
    • Sarlomo-Rikala, M.1    Miettinen, M.2
  • 67
    • 0023881950 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: An immunohistochemical study of cellular differentiation
    • Miettinen M: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: An immunohistochemical study of cellular differentiation. Am J Clin Pathol 89:601-610, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.89 , pp. 601-610
    • Miettinen, M.1
  • 68
    • 30344488482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathology of c-kit proto-oncogen and development of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Kitamura Y, Hirota S, Nishida T: Molecular pathology of c-kit proto-oncogen and development of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Ann Chir Gynecol 87:282-286, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Chir Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 282-286
    • Kitamura, Y.1    Hirota, S.2    Nishida, T.3
  • 69
    • 0031791026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel gain-of-function mutation of c-kit gene in gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Nakahara M, Isozaki K, Hirota S, et al: A novel gain-of-function mutation of c-kit gene in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Gastroenterology 115:1090-1095, 1998
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Nakahara, M.1    Isozaki, K.2    Hirota, S.3
  • 70
    • 0031848146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumours with germline mutation of the KIT gene
    • Nishida T, Hirota S, Taniguchi M, et al: Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumours with germline mutation of the KIT gene. Nature Genet 19:323-342, 1998
    • (1998) Nature Genet , vol.19 , pp. 323-342
    • Nishida, T.1    Hirota, S.2    Taniguchi, M.3
  • 71
    • 0032953812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in exon 11 of c-kit occur preferentially in malignant versus benign gastrointestinal stromal tumors and do not occur in leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas
    • Lasota J, Jasinski M, Sarlomo-Rikala M, et al: Mutations in exon 11 of c-kit occur preferentially in malignant versus benign gastrointestinal stromal tumors and do not occur in leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas. Am J Pathol 154:53-60, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 53-60
    • Lasota, J.1    Jasinski, M.2    Sarlomo-Rikala, M.3
  • 72
    • 0032408616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIT mutation portends poor prognosis in gastrointestinal stromal/smooth muscle tumors
    • Ernst SI, Hubbs AE, Przygodzki RM, et al: KIT mutation portends poor prognosis in gastrointestinal stromal/smooth muscle tumors. Lab Invest 78:1633-1636, 1998
    • (1998) Lab Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1633-1636
    • Ernst, S.I.1    Hubbs, A.E.2    Przygodzki, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 0033545568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of c-kit JM domain are found in a minority of human gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • Moskaluk CR, Tian Q, Marshall CR, et al: Mutations of c-kit JM domain are found in a minority of human gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Oncogene 18:1897-1902, 1999
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Moskaluk, C.R.1    Tian, Q.2    Marshall, C.R.3
  • 74
    • 4243828577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of c-kit mutational status with c-kit protein expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • abstr
    • Rubin BP, Lux M, Singer S, et al: Correlation of c-kit mutational status with c-kit protein expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Mod Pathol 12:83A, 1999 (abstr)
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12
    • Rubin, B.P.1    Lux, M.2    Singer, S.3
  • 75
    • 0002481948 scopus 로고
    • Does chromosome investigation discriminate between benign and malignant gastrointestinal leiomyomatous tumors
    • Dal Cin P, Aly MS, De Wever I, et al: Does chromosome investigation discriminate between benign and malignant gastrointestinal leiomyomatous tumors. Diagn Oncol 2:55-59, 1992
    • (1992) Diagn Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 55-59
    • Dal Cin, P.1    Aly, M.S.2    De Wever, I.3
  • 77
    • 0027966172 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing comparative genomic hybridization for analysis of DNA sequence copy number changes in solid tumors
    • Kallioniemi OP, Kallioniemi A, Piper J: Optimizing comparative genomic hybridization for analysis of DNA sequence copy number changes in solid tumors. Genes Chromosom Cancer 10:231-243, 1994
    • (1994) Genes Chromosom Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 231-243
    • Kallioniemi, O.P.1    Kallioniemi, A.2    Piper, J.3
  • 78
    • 0029864105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic hybridization: A new tool in cancer pathology
    • Hermsen MAJA, Meijer GA, Baak JPA, et al: Comparative genomic hybridization: A new tool in cancer pathology. HUM PATHOL 27:342-349, 1996
    • (1996) Hum Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 342-349
    • Hermsen, M.A.J.A.1    Meijer, G.A.2    Baak, J.P.A.3
  • 79
    • 0029900130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA copy number losses in chromosome 14: An early change in gastrointestinal stromal tumors
    • El-Rifai W, Sarlomo-Rikala M, Miettinen M, et al: DNA copy number losses in chromosome 14: An early change in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer Res 56:3230-3233, 1996
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 3230-3233
    • El-Rifai, W.1    Sarlomo-Rikala, M.2    Miettinen, M.3
  • 80
    • 0031944451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of DNA copy number changes in gastrointestinal stromal tumors, leiomyomas and schwannomas
    • Sarlomo-Rikala M, El-Rifai W, Andersson L, et al: Different patterns of DNA copy number changes in gastrointestinal stromal tumors, leiomyomas and schwannomas. HUM PATHOL 29:476-481, 1998
    • (1998) Hum Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 476-481
    • Sarlomo-Rikala, M.1    El-Rifai, W.2    Andersson, L.3
  • 81
    • 0031662263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA losses and gains in leiomyosarcoma of soft tissues: A comparative genomic hybridization study of 30 cases
    • El'Rifai W, Sarlomo-Rikala M, Knuutila S, et al: DNA losses and gains in leiomyosarcoma of soft tissues: A comparative genomic hybridization study of 30 cases. Am J Pathol 153:985-990, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 985-990
    • El'Rifai, W.1    Sarlomo-Rikala, M.2    Knuutila, S.3
  • 82
    • 4243926448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of 14q and 22q in gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumors (GIPACTs)
    • abstr
    • Breiner JA, Meis-Kindblom J, Kindblom LG, et al: Loss of 14q and 22q in gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumors (GIPACTs). Mod Pathol 12:72A, 1999 (abstr)
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12
    • Breiner, J.A.1    Meis-Kindblom, J.2    Kindblom, L.G.3
  • 83
    • 0002430115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 1 in gastrointestinal stromal/smooth muscle tumors: Implications on pathogenesis and prognosis
    • abstr
    • Ernst S, Przygodzki R, Emory T, et al: Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 1 in gastrointestinal stromal/smooth muscle tumors: Implications on pathogenesis and prognosis. Mod Pathol 12:75A, 1999 (abstr)
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12
    • Ernst, S.1    Przygodzki, R.2    Emory, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.