메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 698-711

Treatment of depression with antiglucocorticoid drugs

Author keywords

Antidepressant; Antiglucocorticoid; Cortisol; Cushing's disease; Cushing's syndrome; Depression

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 0032868082     PISSN: 00333174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-199909000-00011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (160)
  • 2
    • 0022168391 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of cortisol dysregulation in major depression: A review of studies of the dexamethasone suppression test and urinary free-cortisol
    • Reus VI: Toward an understanding of cortisol dysregulation in major depression: a review of studies of the dexamethasone suppression test and urinary free-cortisol. Psychiatr Med 1985;3:1-21.
    • (1985) Psychiatr Med , vol.3 , pp. 1-21
    • Reus, V.I.1
  • 4
    • 1842288547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DST studies in psychotic depression: A meta-analysis
    • Nelson JC, Davis JM: DST studies in psychotic depression: a meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1497-503.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1497-1503
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 0007770160 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal abnormalities in depression: Their possible relation to central mechanisms regulating ACTH release
    • Post RM, Ballenger JC, editors. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Pepper GM, Krieger DT: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal abnormalities in depression: their possible relation to central mechanisms regulating ACTH release. In: Post RM, Ballenger JC, editors. Neurobiology of mood disorders. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984. p. 245-270.
    • (1984) Neurobiology of Mood Disorders , pp. 245-270
    • Pepper, G.M.1    Krieger, D.T.2
  • 6
    • 0022356774 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies with corticotropin releasing factor: Implications for the diagnosis and pathophysiology of depression, Cushing's disease, and adrenal insufficiency
    • Gold PW, Chrousos GP: Clinical studies with corticotropin releasing factor: implications for the diagnosis and pathophysiology of depression, Cushing's disease, and adrenal insufficiency. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1985;10:401-419.
    • (1985) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 401-419
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 7
    • 0023939594 scopus 로고
    • The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in the pathogenesis of major depression
    • Nemeroff CB: The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in the pathogenesis of major depression. Pharmacopsychiatry 1988;21:76-82.
    • (1988) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 76-82
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 8
    • 0029937367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and serotonergic abnormalities in depression: Stress-induced dysfunction?
    • Dinan TG: Noradrenergic and serotonergic abnormalities in depression: stress-induced dysfunction? J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:14-8.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 14-18
    • Dinan, T.G.1
  • 10
    • 0026569885 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: Protection versus degeneration
    • McEwen BS, Angulo J, Cameron H, Chao HM: Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: protection versus degeneration. Biol Psychiatry 1992;31:177-199.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 177-199
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Angulo, J.2    Cameron, H.3    Chao, H.M.4
  • 11
    • 0028222936 scopus 로고
    • Prospective controlled studies of the behavioral and biological effects of exogenous corticosteroids
    • Wolkowitz OM: Prospective controlled studies of the behavioral and biological effects of exogenous corticosteroids. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1994;19:233-55.
    • (1994) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.19 , pp. 233-255
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1
  • 12
    • 0029928064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Coplan JD, Andrews MW, Rosenblum LA, Owens MJ, Friedman S, Gorman JM, Nemeroff CB: Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:1619-23.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Andrews, M.W.2    Rosenblum, L.A.3    Owens, M.J.4    Friedman, S.5    Gorman, J.M.6    Nemeroff, C.B.7
  • 13
    • 0030318063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, glucocorticoids, and damage to the nervous system: The current state of confusion
    • Sapolsky RM: Stress, glucocorticoids, and damage to the nervous system: the current state of confusion. Stress 1996;1:1-19.
    • (1996) Stress , vol.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0030888195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "glucocorticoid cascade" hypothesis in man
    • O'Brien JT: The "glucocorticoid cascade" hypothesis in man. Br J Psychiatry 1997;170:199-201.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 199-201
    • O'Brien, J.T.1
  • 15
    • 0032057589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones and brain aging: Adding injury to insult?
    • Porter NM, Landfield PW: Stress hormones and brain aging: adding injury to insult? Nat Neurosci 1998;1:3-4.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 3-4
    • Porter, N.M.1    Landfield, P.W.2
  • 16
    • 0004483704 scopus 로고
    • Mental disturbances associated with ACTH and cortisone: A review of explanatory hypotheses
    • Quarton GC, Clark LD, Cobb S, Bauer W: Mental disturbances associated with ACTH and cortisone: a review of explanatory hypotheses. Medicine 1955;34:13-50.
    • (1955) Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 13-50
    • Quarton, G.C.1    Clark, L.D.2    Cobb, S.3    Bauer, W.4
  • 17
    • 0014082331 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adrenal function and depression: An outline for research
    • Fawcett JA, Bunney WE Jr: Pituitary adrenal function and depression: an outline for research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1967;16:517-35.
    • (1967) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 517-535
    • Fawcett, J.A.1    Bunney W.E., Jr.2
  • 18
    • 0013956311 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal cortical activity in pathological emotional states: A review
    • Rubin RT, Mandell AJ: Adrenal cortical activity in pathological emotional states: a review. Am J Psychiatry 1966;123:387-400.
    • (1966) Am J Psychiatry , vol.123 , pp. 387-400
    • Rubin, R.T.1    Mandell, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 0020063927 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal disinhibition as the independent variable in the assessment of behavioral symptoms
    • Reus VI: Pituitary-adrenal disinhibition as the independent variable in the assessment of behavioral symptoms. Biol Psychiatry 1982;17:317-325.
    • (1982) Biol Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 317-325
    • Reus, V.I.1
  • 20
    • 0021126042 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal mediation of the memory disorder in depression
    • Reus VI: Hormonal mediation of the memory disorder in depression. Drug Dev Res 1984;4:489-500.
    • (1984) Drug Dev Res , vol.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Reus, V.I.1
  • 21
    • 0022224140 scopus 로고
    • Habituation and cortisol dysregulation in depression
    • Reus VI, Peeke HV, Miner C: Habituation and cortisol dysregulation in depression. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:980-9.
    • (1985) Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 980-989
    • Reus, V.I.1    Peeke, H.V.2    Miner, C.3
  • 23
    • 0022168860 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic implications of corticosteroid changes in affective disorder
    • Kathol RG: Etiologic implications of corticosteroid changes in affective disorder. Psychiatr Med 1985;3:135-62.
    • (1985) Psychiatr Med , vol.3 , pp. 135-162
    • Kathol, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 0023259046 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-biogenic amine interactions in relation to mood and behavior
    • McEwen BS: Glucocorticoid-biogenic amine interactions in relation to mood and behavior. Biochem Pharmacol 1987;36:1755-63.
    • (1987) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 1755-1763
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 25
    • 0023013731 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome after treatment: Changes in cortisol and ACTH levels, and amelioration of the depressive syndrome
    • Starkman MN, Schteingart DE, Schork MA: Cushing's syndrome after treatment: changes in cortisol and ACTH levels, and amelioration of the depressive syndrome. Psychiatry Res 1986;19:177-88.
    • (1986) Psychiatry Res , vol.19 , pp. 177-188
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Schteingart, D.E.2    Schork, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0026332550 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal steroids and the physiopathology of a subset of depressive disorders
    • Dubrovsky B: Adrenal steroids and the physiopathology of a subset of depressive disorders. Med Hypotheses 1991;36:300-5.
    • (1991) Med Hypotheses , vol.36 , pp. 300-305
    • Dubrovsky, B.1
  • 27
    • 0026570068 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine mechanisms and the precipitation of depression by life events
    • Checkley S: Neuroendocrine mechanisms and the precipitation of depression by life events. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1992;15:7-17.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry Suppl , vol.15 , pp. 7-17
    • Checkley, S.1
  • 28
    • 21344479626 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiologic significance of hypercorticism: Antiglucocorticoid strategies
    • Murphy BEP, Wolkowitz OM: The pathophysiologic significance of hypercorticism: antiglucocorticoid strategies. Psychiatr Ann 1993;23:682-690.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Ann , vol.23 , pp. 682-690
    • Murphy, B.E.P.1    Wolkowitz, O.M.2
  • 29
    • 0022402466 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids facilitate the retention of acquired immobility during forced swimming
    • Veldhuis HD, De Korte CC, De Kloet ER: Glucocorticoids facilitate the retention of acquired immobility during forced swimming. Eur J Pharmacol 1985;115:211-7.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.115 , pp. 211-217
    • Veldhuis, H.D.1    De Korte, C.C.2    De Kloet, E.R.3
  • 30
    • 0026556133 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and immunological outcomes of escapable or inescapable shocks
    • Sandi C, Borrell J, Guaza C: Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and immunological outcomes of escapable or inescapable shocks. Physiol Behav 1992;51:651-6.
    • (1992) Physiol Behav , vol.51 , pp. 651-656
    • Sandi, C.1    Borrell, J.2    Guaza, C.3
  • 31
    • 0022359434 scopus 로고
    • Central serotonergic responses and behavioural adaptation to repeated immobilisation: The effect of the corticosterone synthesis inhibitor metyrapone
    • Kennett GA, Dickinson SL, Curzon G: Central serotonergic responses and behavioural adaptation to repeated immobilisation: the effect of the corticosterone synthesis inhibitor metyrapone. Eur J Pharmacol 1985;119:143-52.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.119 , pp. 143-152
    • Kennett, G.A.1    Dickinson, S.L.2    Curzon, G.3
  • 32
    • 0028983443 scopus 로고
    • Increased 5-HT2 receptor-mediated behavior 11 days after shock in learned helplessness rats
    • Nankai M, Yamada S, Muneoka K, Toru M: Increased 5-HT2 receptor-mediated behavior 11 days after shock in learned helplessness rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1995;281:123-30.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.281 , pp. 123-130
    • Nankai, M.1    Yamada, S.2    Muneoka, K.3    Toru, M.4
  • 33
    • 0032972583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of corticosteroid receptor gene expression in depression and antidepressant action
    • Barden N: Regulation of corticosteroid receptor gene expression in depression and antidepressant action. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1999;24:25-39.
    • (1999) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 25-39
    • Barden, N.1
  • 34
    • 0027223452 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antiglucocorticoid RU 38486 on the induction of learned helpless behavior in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Papolos DF, Edwards E, Marmur R, Lachman HM, Henn FA: Effects of the antiglucocorticoid RU 38486 on the induction of learned helpless behavior in Sprague-Dawley rats. Brain Res 1993;615:304-9.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.615 , pp. 304-309
    • Papolos, D.F.1    Edwards, E.2    Marmur, R.3    Lachman, H.M.4    Henn, F.A.5
  • 35
    • 0032467785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease
    • De Kloet ER, Vreugdenhil E, Oitzl MS, Joels M: Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease. Endocr Rev 1998;19:269-301.
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 269-301
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Vreugdenhil, E.2    Oitzl, M.S.3    Joels, M.4
  • 36
    • 0032539870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor and protein/RNA synthesis-dependent mechanisms underlie the control of synaptic plasticity by stress
    • Xu L, Holscher C, Anwyl R, Rowan MJ: Glucocorticoid receptor and protein/RNA synthesis-dependent mechanisms underlie the control of synaptic plasticity by stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:3204-8.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 3204-3208
    • Xu, L.1    Holscher, C.2    Anwyl, R.3    Rowan, M.J.4
  • 37
    • 0025648665 scopus 로고
    • Effects of steroid hormones on the serotonergic system
    • Biegon A: Effects of steroid hormones on the serotonergic system. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990;600:427-32.
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.600 , pp. 427-432
    • Biegon, A.1
  • 38
    • 0027456428 scopus 로고
    • Physiopharmacological interactions between stress hormones and central serotonergic systems
    • Chauloff F: Physiopharmacological interactions between stress hormones and central serotonergic systems. Brain Res Rev 1993;18:1-32.
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 1-32
    • Chauloff, F.1
  • 39
    • 23544458819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress on 5-HT function
    • Curzon G: Effects of stress on 5-HT function. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994;10(suppl3, part 1):928S.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.3 AND PART 1
    • Curzon, G.1
  • 40
    • 0030273348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do glucocorticoids contribute to the abnormalities in serotonin transporter expression and function seen in depression? An animal model
    • Slotkin TA, McCook EC, Ritchie JC, Seidler FJ: Do glucocorticoids contribute to the abnormalities in serotonin transporter expression and function seen in depression? An animal model. Biol Psychiatry 1996;40:576-84.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 576-584
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    McCook, E.C.2    Ritchie, J.C.3    Seidler, F.J.4
  • 42
    • 0032521829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of serotoninlA, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptor in rat and human hippocampus: Implications for the neurobiology of depression
    • Lopez JF, Chalmers DT, Little KY, Watson SJ: Regulation of serotoninlA, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptor in rat and human hippocampus: implications for the neurobiology of depression. Biol Psychiatry 1998;43:547-73.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 547-573
    • Lopez, J.F.1    Chalmers, D.T.2    Little, K.Y.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 44
    • 0025903725 scopus 로고
    • The 5-HT receptor-G-protein-effector system complex in depression. I. Effect of glucocorticoids
    • Lesch KP, Lerer B: The 5-HT receptor-G-protein-effector system complex in depression. I. Effect of glucocorticoids. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 1991;84:3-18.
    • (1991) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.84 , pp. 3-18
    • Lesch, K.P.1    Lerer, B.2
  • 45
    • 0023518728 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone decreases CSF somatostatin in healthy humans: Implications for neuropsychiatric illness
    • Wolkowitz OM, Rubinow DR, Breier A, Doran AR, Davis C, Pickar D: Prednisone decreases CSF somatostatin in healthy humans: implications for neuropsychiatric illness. Life Sci 1987;41:1929-33.
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1929-1933
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Breier, A.3    Doran, A.R.4    Davis, C.5    Pickar, D.6
  • 46
    • 0029926722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and hypothalamicpituitary-adrenocortical regulation
    • Holsboer F, Barden N: Antidepressants and hypothalamicpituitary-adrenocortical regulation. Endocr Rev 1996;17:187-205.
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 187-205
    • Holsboer, F.1    Barden, N.2
  • 47
    • 0000587671 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin hypothesis of major depression
    • Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Maes M, Meltzer HY: The serotonin hypothesis of major depression. In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors. Psychopharmacology: the fourth generation of progress. New York: Raven Press, 1995. p. 933-944.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: the Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 933-944
    • Maes, M.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 48
    • 0026607250 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic analyses of the effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone on 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and cortex of the rat
    • Mendelson SD, McEwen BS: Autoradiographic analyses of the effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone on 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and cortex of the rat. Neuroendocrinology 1992;55:444-50.
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , vol.55 , pp. 444-450
    • Mendelson, S.D.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 49
    • 0030778096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglutethimide, a corticosteroid synthesis inhibitor, facilitates brain stimulation reward in food-restricted rats: An investigation of underlying mechanisms
    • Berl
    • Abrahamsen GC, Kandawire MJ, Carr KD: Aminoglutethimide, a corticosteroid synthesis inhibitor, facilitates brain stimulation reward in food-restricted rats: an investigation of underlying mechanisms. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997;133:405-12.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.133 , pp. 405-412
    • Abrahamsen, G.C.1    Kandawire, M.J.2    Carr, K.D.3
  • 50
    • 0030291917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent suppression of adrenocortical activity with metyrapone: Effects on emotion and memory
    • Roozendaal B, Bohus B, McGaugh JL: Dose-dependent suppression of adrenocortical activity with metyrapone: effects on emotion and memory. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996;21:681-93.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 681-693
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Bohus, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0020014110 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid effects on central nervous excitability and synaptic transmission
    • Hall ED: Glucocorticoid effects on central nervous excitability and synaptic transmission. Int Rev Neurobiol 1982;23:165-95.
    • (1982) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 165-195
    • Hall, E.D.1
  • 52
    • 0023656679 scopus 로고
    • Steroids and brain activity: Essential dialogue between body and mind
    • Majewska-MD: Steroids and brain activity: essential dialogue between body and mind. Biochem Pharmacol 1987;36:3781-8.
    • (1987) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 3781-3788
  • 54
    • 0032080054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of steroid hormones on electrical activity of excitable cells
    • Zakon HH: The effects of steroid hormones on electrical activity of excitable cells. Trends Neurosci 1998;21:202-7.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 202-207
    • Zakon, H.H.1
  • 55
    • 0022763667 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis
    • Sapolsky RM, Krey LC, McEwen BS: The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endoer Rev 1986;7:284-301.
    • (1986) Endoer Rev , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 56
    • 21344477692 scopus 로고
    • The HPA axis and psychopathology: Cushing's syndrome
    • Starkman MN: The HPA axis and psychopathology: Cushing's syndrome. Psychiatr Ann 1993;23:691-701.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Ann , vol.23 , pp. 691-701
    • Starkman, M.N.1
  • 58
    • 0018861597 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome: A psychiatric study of 29 patients
    • Cohen SI: Cushing's syndrome: a psychiatric study of 29 patients. Br J Psychiatry 1980;136:120-4.
    • (1980) Br J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 120-124
    • Cohen, S.I.1
  • 59
    • 0026509649 scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Endogenous bimodal modulators of the GABAA receptor: Mechanism of action and physiological significance
    • Majewska MD: Neurosteroids: endogenous bimodal modulators of the GABAA receptor: mechanism of action and physiological significance. Prog Neurobiol 1992;38:379-95.
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol , vol.38 , pp. 379-395
    • Majewska, M.D.1
  • 60
    • 0029552972 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal actions of dehydroepiandrosterone: Possible roles in brain development, aging, memory, and affect
    • Majewska MD: Neuronal actions of dehydroepiandrosterone: possible roles in brain development, aging, memory, and affect. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995;774:111-20.
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 111-120
    • Majewska, M.D.1
  • 61
    • 0029939067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal secretion and major depression in 8- to 16-year-olds. II. Influence of co-morbidity at presentation
    • Herbert J, Goodyer IM, Altham PME, Pearson J, Secher SM, Shiers HM: Adrenal secretion and major depression in 8- to 16-year-olds. II. Influence of co-morbidity at presentation. Psychol Med 1996;26:257-263.
    • (1996) Psychol Med , vol.26 , pp. 257-263
    • Herbert, J.1    Goodyer, I.M.2    Altham, P.M.E.3    Pearson, J.4    Secher, S.M.5    Shiers, H.M.6
  • 62
    • 0030803578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, the brain, and mental illness
    • Herbert J: Stress, the brain, and mental illness. BMJ 1997;315:530-535.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 530-535
    • Herbert, J.1
  • 63
    • 0032442415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids, brain damage, and mental illness
    • Herbert J: Neurosteroids, brain damage, and mental illness. Exp Gerontol 1998;33:713-727.
    • (1998) Exp Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 713-727
    • Herbert, J.1
  • 64
    • 0030630595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Of the nervous system, by the nervous system, for the nervous system
    • Baulieu EE: Neurosteroids: of the nervous system, by the nervous system, for the nervous system. Recent Prog Horm Res 1997;52:1-32.
    • (1997) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.52 , pp. 1-32
    • Baulieu, E.E.1
  • 67
    • 0015404146 scopus 로고
    • Acute adverse reactions to prednisone in relation to dosage
    • Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program: Acute adverse reactions to prednisone in relation to dosage. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1972;13:694-698.
    • (1972) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 694-698
  • 69
    • 0019471899 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of corticosteroid therapy: Psychiatric aspects
    • Ling MH, Perry PJ, Tsuang MT: Side effects of corticosteroid therapy: psychiatric aspects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:471-7.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 471-477
    • Ling, M.H.1    Perry, P.J.2    Tsuang, M.T.3
  • 70
    • 0029091044 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis and treatment of steroid-induced affective syndromes
    • Pies R: Differential diagnosis and treatment of steroid-induced affective syndromes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1995;17:353-61.
    • (1995) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 353-361
    • Pies, R.1
  • 71
    • 21344476341 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of corticosteroid therapy
    • Reus VI, Wolkowitz OM: Behavioral effects of corticosteroid therapy. Psychiatr Ann 1993;23:703-708.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Ann , vol.23 , pp. 703-708
    • Reus, V.I.1    Wolkowitz, O.M.2
  • 72
    • 0029870143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathological and neuropsychological effects of 8-days' corticosteroid treatment: A prospective study
    • Naber D, Sand P, Heigl B: Psychopathological and neuropsychological effects of 8-days' corticosteroid treatment: a prospective study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996;21:25-31.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 25-31
    • Naber, D.1    Sand, P.2    Heigl, B.3
  • 73
    • 0030850243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid medication, memory and steroid psychosis in medical illness
    • Wolkowitz OM, Reus VI, Canick J, Levin B, Lupien S: Glucocorticoid medication, memory and steroid psychosis in medical illness. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997;823:81-96.
    • (1997) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.823 , pp. 81-96
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Reus, V.I.2    Canick, J.3    Levin, B.4    Lupien, S.5
  • 75
    • 0019435334 scopus 로고
    • Depressed mood and other psychiatric manifestations of Cushing's syndrome: Relationship to hormone levels
    • Starkman MN, Schteingart DE, Schork MA: Depressed mood and other psychiatric manifestations of Cushing's syndrome: relationship to hormone levels. Psychosom Med 1981;43:3-18.
    • (1981) Psychosom Med , vol.43 , pp. 3-18
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Schteingart, D.E.2    Schork, M.A.3
  • 77
    • 0000666973 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric aspects of Cushing's syndrome
    • Trethowen WH, Cobb W: Neuropsychiatric aspects of Cushing's syndrome. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1952:67:283-309.
    • (1952) Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.67 , pp. 283-309
    • Trethowen, W.H.1    Cobb, W.2
  • 78
    • 0021995234 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic categorization of psychiatric disturbance in Cushing's syndrome
    • Haskett RF: Diagnostic categorization of psychiatric disturbance in Cushing's syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1985;142:911-6.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 911-916
    • Haskett, R.F.1
  • 81
    • 0027429635 scopus 로고
    • Course of depression in Cushing's syndrome: Response to treatment and comparison with Graves' disease
    • Sonino N, Fava GA, Belluardo P, Girelli ME, Boscaro M: Course of depression in Cushing's syndrome: response to treatment and comparison with Graves' disease. Horm Res 1993;39:202-6.
    • (1993) Horm Res , vol.39 , pp. 202-206
    • Sonino, N.1    Fava, G.A.2    Belluardo, P.3    Girelli, M.E.4    Boscaro, M.5
  • 83
    • 0020660284 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome and depression - A prospective study of 26 patients
    • Kelly WF, Checkley SA, Bender DA, Mashiter K: Cushing's syndrome and depression - a prospective study of 26 patients. Br J Psychiatry 1983;142:16-9.
    • (1983) Br J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 16-19
    • Kelly, W.F.1    Checkley, S.A.2    Bender, D.A.3    Mashiter, K.4
  • 84
    • 0344943779 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal surgery for psychosis associated with Cushing's syndrome
    • Hamm FC: Adrenal surgery for psychosis associated with Cushing's syndrome. Arch Surg 1955;71:617-619.
    • (1955) Arch Surg , vol.71 , pp. 617-619
    • Hamm, F.C.1
  • 85
    • 0014871508 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome - A review of the response to treatment of 42 patients
    • Taft P, Martin FIR, Melick R: Cushing's syndrome - a review of the response to treatment of 42 patients. Aust Ann Med 1970;4:295-303.
    • (1970) Aust Ann Med , vol.4 , pp. 295-303
    • Taft, P.1    Martin, F.I.R.2    Melick, R.3
  • 86
    • 0014916123 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's disease as a psychosomatic disorder: A selective review of the clinical and experimental literature and a report of ten cases
    • Gifford S, Gunderson JG: Cushing's disease as a psychosomatic disorder: a selective review of the clinical and experimental literature and a report of ten cases. Perspect Biol Med 1970;13:169-221.
    • (1970) Perspect Biol Med , vol.13 , pp. 169-221
    • Gifford, S.1    Gunderson, J.G.2
  • 89
    • 0018773311 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocortical carcinoma - A comprehensive clinical and biochemical study of patients treated by surgery and chemotherapy
    • Kelly WF, Barnes AJ, Cassar J, White M, Mashiter K, Loizou S, Welbourn RB, Joplin GF: Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocortical carcinoma - a comprehensive clinical and biochemical study of patients treated by surgery and chemotherapy. Acta Endocrinol 1979;91:303-318.
    • (1979) Acta Endocrinol , vol.91 , pp. 303-318
    • Kelly, W.F.1    Barnes, A.J.2    Cassar, J.3    White, M.4    Mashiter, K.5    Loizou, S.6    Welbourn, R.B.7    Joplin, G.F.8
  • 90
    • 0018568445 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric manifestations of Cushing's syndrome: Response to lowering of plasma cortisol
    • Jeffcoate WJ, Silverstone JT, Edwards CR, Besser GM: Psychiatric manifestations of Cushing's syndrome: response to lowering of plasma cortisol. Q J Med 1979;48:465-72.
    • (1979) Q J Med , vol.48 , pp. 465-472
    • Jeffcoate, W.J.1    Silverstone, J.T.2    Edwards, C.R.3    Besser, G.M.4
  • 91
    • 0021959199 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole therapy in Cushing's disease
    • Angeli A, Frairia R: Ketoconazole therapy in Cushing's disease [letter]. Lancet 1985;1:821.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 821
    • Angeli, A.1    Frairia, R.2
  • 94
    • 0022262378 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed cortisol secretion in man: Contrasting Cushing's syndrome and endogenous depression
    • Voigt KH, Bossert S, Bretschneider S, Bliestle A, Fehm HL: Disturbed cortisol secretion in man: contrasting Cushing's syndrome and endogenous depression. Psychiatry Res 1985;15:341-350.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Res , vol.15 , pp. 341-350
    • Voigt, K.H.1    Bossert, S.2    Bretschneider, S.3    Bliestle, A.4    Fehm, H.L.5
  • 95
    • 0022547423 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged treatment of Cushing's disease with metyrapone and aminoglutethimide
    • Sonino N, Boscaro M, Ambroso G, Merola G, Mantero F: Prolonged treatment of Cushing's disease with metyrapone and aminoglutethimide. IRCS Med Sci 1986;14:485-486.
    • (1986) IRCS Med Sci , vol.14 , pp. 485-486
    • Sonino, N.1    Boscaro, M.2    Ambroso, G.3    Merola, G.4    Mantero, F.5
  • 96
  • 98
    • 0344512877 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of ketoconazole in hypercortisoluric depressives
    • Ravaris CL, Brinck-Johnsen T, Elliott B: Clinical use of ketoconazole in hypercortisoluric depressives. Biol Psychiatry 1994;35:679.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 679
    • Ravaris, C.L.1    Brinck-Johnsen, T.2    Elliott, B.3
  • 99
    • 0024917892 scopus 로고
    • Cushing syndrome caused by macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, independent of ACTH: Report of a case
    • Arteaga E, Mahana D, Gonzalez R, Martinez P: Cushing syndrome caused by macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, independent of ACTH: report of a case [in Spanish]. Rev Med Chil 1989;117:1398-402.
    • (1989) Rev Med Chil , vol.117 , pp. 1398-1402
    • Arteaga, E.1    Mahana, D.2    Gonzalez, R.3    Martinez, P.4
  • 100
    • 0026015204 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole treatment in Cushing's syndrome: Experience in 34 patients
    • Oxf
    • Sonino N, Boscaro M, Paoletta A, Mantero F, Ziliotto D: Ketoconazole treatment in Cushing's syndrome: experience in 34 patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991;35:347-52.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 347-352
    • Sonino, N.1    Boscaro, M.2    Paoletta, A.3    Mantero, F.4    Ziliotto, D.5
  • 102
    • 0030450928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of psychiatric and psychological aspects of Cushing's syndrome
    • Kelly WF, Kelly MJ, Faragher B: A prospective study of psychiatric and psychological aspects of Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1996;45:715-72.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.45 , pp. 715-772
    • Kelly, W.F.1    Kelly, M.J.2    Faragher, B.3
  • 103
    • 0030498091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ketoconazole in pre-operative treatment in Cushing's syndrome: Three cases report
    • Li KL, Tung SC, Wang PW: The effect of ketoconazole in pre-operative treatment in Cushing's syndrome: three cases report. Chang Keng I Hsueh 1996;19:358-63.
    • (1996) Chang Keng I Hsueh , vol.19 , pp. 358-363
    • Li, K.L.1    Tung, S.C.2    Wang, P.W.3
  • 105
    • 0026019646 scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversal of acute psychosis in the Cushing syndrome with the cortisol-receptor antagonist mifepristone (RU 486)
    • van der Lely AJ, Foeken K, van der Mast RC, Lamberts SW: Rapid reversal of acute psychosis in the Cushing syndrome with the cortisol-receptor antagonist mifepristone (RU 486). Ann Intern Med 1991;114:143-4.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 143-144
    • Van Der Lely, A.J.1    Foeken, K.2    Van Der Mast, R.C.3    Lamberts, S.W.4
  • 107
    • 0021318418 scopus 로고
    • The psychiatric manifestations of endocrine disease
    • Leigh H, Kramer SI: The psychiatric manifestations of endocrine disease. Adv Intern Med 1984;29:413-45.
    • (1984) Adv Intern Med , vol.29 , pp. 413-445
    • Leigh, H.1    Kramer, S.I.2
  • 108
    • 0023156957 scopus 로고
    • DST nonsuppressor status: Relationship to specific aspects of the depressive syndrome
    • Winokur G, Black DW, Nasrallah A: DST nonsuppressor status: relationship to specific aspects of the depressive syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 1987;22:360-8.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 360-368
    • Winokur, G.1    Black, D.W.2    Nasrallah, A.3
  • 109
    • 0025249793 scopus 로고
    • Severity of depression and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation: Identification of contributing factors
    • Meador-Woodruff JH, Greden JF, Grunhaus L, Haskett RF: Severity of depression and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation: identification of contributing factors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990;81:364-71.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.81 , pp. 364-371
    • Meador-Woodruff, J.H.1    Greden, J.F.2    Grunhaus, L.3    Haskett, R.F.4
  • 111
    • 0020529752 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression tests in antidepressant treatment of melancholia: The process of normalization and testretest reproducibility
    • Greden JF, Gardner R, King D, Grunhaus L, Carroll BJ, Kronfol Z: Dexamethasone suppression tests in antidepressant treatment of melancholia: the process of normalization and testretest reproducibility. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;40:493-500.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 493-500
    • Greden, J.F.1    Gardner, R.2    King, D.3    Grunhaus, L.4    Carroll, B.J.5    Kronfol, Z.6
  • 112
    • 85038131769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evening cortisol/DHEA ratio predicts persistent major depression in school age children and adolescents
    • In press
    • Goodyer IM, Herbert J, Altham PME: Evening cortisol/DHEA ratio predicts persistent major depression in school age children and adolescents. Psychol Med. In press
    • Psychol Med.
    • Goodyer, I.M.1    Herbert, J.2    Altham, P.M.E.3
  • 113
    • 0027429922 scopus 로고
    • The DST as a predictor of outcome in depression: A meta-analysis
    • Ribeiro SC, Tandon R, Grunhaus L, Greden JF: The DST as a predictor of outcome in depression: a meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1618-29.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1618-1629
    • Ribeiro, S.C.1    Tandon, R.2    Grunhaus, L.3    Greden, J.F.4
  • 115
    • 0024599110 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of abnormalities in hormonal responsiveness at multiple levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in depressive illness
    • Amsterdam JD, Maislin G, Gold P, Winokur A: The assessment of abnormalities in hormonal responsiveness at multiple levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in depressive illness. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989:14:43-62.
    • (1989) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.14 , pp. 43-62
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Maislin, G.2    Gold, P.3    Winokur, A.4
  • 118
    • 0027081914 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drug action in a transgenic mouse model of the endocrine changes seen in depression
    • Pepin MC, Pothier F, Barden N: Antidepressant drug action in a transgenic mouse model of the endocrine changes seen in depression. Mol Pharmacol 1992;42:991-995.
    • (1992) Mol Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 991-995
    • Pepin, M.C.1    Pothier, F.2    Barden, N.3
  • 119
    • 0030029615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenalsystem regulation and psychopathology during amitriptyline treatment in elderly depressed patients and normal comparison subjects
    • Heuser I, Schweiger U, Gotthardt U, Schmider J, Lammers C-H, Dettling M, Yassouridis A, Holsboer F: Pituitary-adrenalsystem regulation and psychopathology during amitriptyline treatment in elderly depressed patients and normal comparison subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:93-99.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 93-99
    • Heuser, I.1    Schweiger, U.2    Gotthardt, U.3    Schmider, J.4    Lammers, C.-H.5    Dettling, M.6    Yassouridis, A.7    Holsboer, F.8
  • 121
    • 0030866035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiglucocorticoid therapies in major depression: A review
    • Murphy BEP: Antiglucocorticoid therapies in major depression: a review. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1997;22(Suppl 1):S125-132.
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Murphy, B.E.P.1
  • 122
    • 0031784538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to inhibitors of steroid biosynthesis in patients with major depression resistant to antidepressant therapy
    • Murphy BE, Ghadirian AM, Dhar V: Neuroendocrine responses to inhibitors of steroid biosynthesis in patients with major depression resistant to antidepressant therapy. Can J Psychiatry 1998;43:279-86.
    • (1998) Can J Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 279-286
    • Murphy, B.E.1    Ghadirian, A.M.2    Dhar, V.3
  • 125
    • 0002957691 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adrenocortical activity in refractory depression: Steroid suppression with ketoconazole
    • Nolan W, Zohar J, Roose S, Amsterdam J, editors. Chichester: John Wiley
    • Amsterdam J, Mosley PD, Rosenzweig M: Assessment of adrenocortical activity in refractory depression: steroid suppression with ketoconazole. In: Nolan W, Zohar J, Roose S, Amsterdam J, editors. Refractory depression. Chichester: John Wiley, 1994. p. 199-210.
    • (1994) Refractory Depression , pp. 199-210
    • Amsterdam, J.1    Mosley, P.D.2    Rosenzweig, M.3
  • 126
    • 0028821503 scopus 로고
    • Antiglucocorticoid treatment of refractory depression with ketoconazole: A case report
    • Anand A, Malison R, McDougle CJ, Price LH: Antiglucocorticoid treatment of refractory depression with ketoconazole: a case report. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:338-340.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 338-340
    • Anand, A.1    Malison, R.2    McDougle, C.J.3    Price, L.H.4
  • 128
    • 0030131087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the effects of metyrapone treatment on depressed mood and urinary steroid profiles
    • Raven PW, O'Dwyer AM, Taylor NF, Checkley SA: The relationship between the effects of metyrapone treatment on depressed mood and urinary steroid profiles. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996;21:277-286.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 277-286
    • Raven, P.W.1    O'Dwyer, A.M.2    Taylor, N.F.3    Checkley, S.A.4
  • 129
    • 0029890821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole therapy for atypical depression
    • Sovner R, Fogelman S: Ketoconazole therapy for atypical depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:227-228.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 227-228
    • Sovner, R.1    Fogelman, S.2
  • 130
    • 0028950396 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol synthesis inhibition: A new treatment strategy for the clinical and endocrine manifestations of depression
    • Thakore JH, Dinan T: Cortisol synthesis inhibition: a new treatment strategy for the clinical and endocrine manifestations of depression. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:364-368.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 364-368
    • Thakore, J.H.1    Dinan, T.2
  • 133
    • 0027740307 scopus 로고
    • Possible use of glucocorticoid receptor antagonists in the treatment of major depression: Preliminary results using RU 486
    • Murphy BE, Filipini D, Ghadirian AM: Possible use of glucocorticoid receptor antagonists in the treatment of major depression: preliminary results using RU 486. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1993;18:209-13.
    • (1993) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 209-213
    • Murphy, B.E.1    Filipini, D.2    Ghadirian, A.M.3
  • 135
    • 0025863729 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of major depression with steroid suppressive drugs
    • Murphy BE: Treatment of major depression with steroid suppressive drugs. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1991;39:239-44.
    • (1991) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.39 , pp. 239-244
    • Murphy, B.E.1
  • 136
    • 0030218073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of fluoxetine by aminoglutethimide, an adrenal steroid suppressant, in obsessive-compulsive disorder resistant to SSRIs: A case report
    • Chouinard G, Belanger MC, Beauclair L, Sultan S, Murphy BE: Potentiation of fluoxetine by aminoglutethimide, an adrenal steroid suppressant, in obsessive-compulsive disorder resistant to SSRIs: a case report. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1996;20:1067-79.
    • (1996) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 1067-1079
    • Chouinard, G.1    Belanger, M.C.2    Beauclair, L.3    Sultan, S.4    Murphy, B.E.5
  • 137
    • 0029076604 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone for treatment of major depression in patients with bipolar disorder
    • Beale MD, Arana GW: Dexamethasone for treatment of major depression in patients with bipolar disorder [letter]. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:959-60.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 959-960
    • Beale, M.D.1    Arana, G.W.2
  • 139
    • 0026094310 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous dexamethasone for symptoms of major depressive disorder
    • Arana GW: Intravenous dexamethasone for symptoms of major depressive disorder [letter]. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1401-2.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1401-1402
    • Arana, G.W.1
  • 140
    • 0025823916 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone for the treatment of depression: A preliminary report
    • Arana GW, Forbes RA: Dexamethasone for the treatment of depression: a preliminary report. J Clin Psychiatry 1991;52:304-6.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 304-306
    • Arana, G.W.1    Forbes, R.A.2
  • 142
    • 0026450933 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cortisol infusion upon hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary and subjective mood in depressive illness and in controls
    • Goodwin GM, Muir WJ, Seckl JR, Bennie J, Carroll S, Dick H, Fink G: The effects of cortisol infusion upon hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary and subjective mood in depressive illness and in controls. J Affect Disord 1992;26:73-83.
    • (1992) J Affect Disord , vol.26 , pp. 73-83
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Muir, W.J.2    Seckl, J.R.3    Bennie, J.4    Carroll, S.5    Dick, H.6    Fink, G.7
  • 144
    • 0031433024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why dexamethasone poorly penetrates in brain
    • De Kloet ER: Why dexamethasone poorly penetrates in brain. Stress 1997;2:13-20.
    • (1997) Stress , vol.2 , pp. 13-20
    • De Kloet, E.R.1
  • 145
    • 0028814094 scopus 로고
    • Do antidepressants stabilize mood through actions on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system?
    • Barden N, Reul JM, Holsboer F: Do antidepressants stabilize mood through actions on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system? Trends Neurosci 1995;18:6-11.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6-11
    • Barden, N.1    Reul, J.M.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 147
    • 0023257765 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of ketoconazole in men and in patients under 50
    • Tabor E: Hepatotoxicity of ketoconazole in men and in patients under 50. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1606-7.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1606-1607
    • Tabor, E.1
  • 149
    • 0023503438 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketoconazole on CRH-induced ACTH and cortisol release in patients with Cushing's disease
    • Berselli ME, Tagliaferri M, Vignati F, Loli P: Effect of ketoconazole on CRH-induced ACTH and cortisol release in patients with Cushing's disease. Horm Metab Res 1987;16(Suppl):58-59.
    • (1987) Horm Metab Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 58-59
    • Berselli, M.E.1    Tagliaferri, M.2    Vignati, F.3    Loli, P.4
  • 151
    • 0022620562 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high dose ketoconazole therapy on the main plasma testicular and adrenal steroids in previously untreated prostatic cancer patients
    • DeCoster R, Caers I, Coene MC, Amery W, Beerens D, Haelterman C: Effects of high dose ketoconazole therapy on the main plasma testicular and adrenal steroids in previously untreated prostatic cancer patients. Clin Endocrinol 1986;24:657-664.
    • (1986) Clin Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 657-664
    • DeCoster, R.1    Caers, I.2    Coene, M.C.3    Amery, W.4    Beerens, D.5    Haelterman, C.6
  • 152
    • 0022815983 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole and other imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of steroidogenesis
    • Feldman D: Ketoconazole and other imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of steroidogenesis. Endocr Rev 1986;7:409-420.
    • (1986) Endocr Rev , vol.7 , pp. 409-420
    • Feldman, D.1
  • 153
    • 0023158144 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic reactions associated with ketoconazole in the United Kingdom
    • Lake-Bakaar G, Scheuer PJ, Sherlock S: Hepatic reactions associated with ketoconazole in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1987;294:412-422.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.294 , pp. 412-422
    • Lake-Bakaar, G.1    Scheuer, P.J.2    Sherlock, S.3
  • 154
    • 0023112049 scopus 로고
    • Acute hypoadrenalism and hepatotoxicity after treatment with ketoconazole
    • McCance DR, Ritchie CM, Sheridan B, Atkinson AB: Acute hypoadrenalism and hepatotoxicity after treatment with ketoconazole. Lancet 1987;1:573.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 573
    • McCance, D.R.1    Ritchie, C.M.2    Sheridan, B.3    Atkinson, A.B.4
  • 155
    • 0000697658 scopus 로고
    • The adrenal cortex
    • Felig P, Baxter JD, Frohman LA, editors. New York: McGraw Hill
    • Miller WL, Tyrrell JB: The adrenal cortex. In: Felig P, Baxter JD, Frohman LA, editors. Endocrinology and metabolism. New York: McGraw Hill, 1995. p. 555-712.
    • (1995) Endocrinology and Metabolism , pp. 555-712
    • Miller, W.L.1    Tyrrell, J.B.2
  • 156
    • 0000528032 scopus 로고
    • The adrenal cortex
    • Wilson ID, Foster DW, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Orth DN, Kovacs WJ, DeBold CR: The adrenal cortex. In: Wilson ID, Foster DW, editors. Williams textbook of endocrinology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992. p. 489-620.
    • (1992) Williams Textbook of Endocrinology , pp. 489-620
    • Orth, D.N.1    Kovacs, W.J.2    DeBold, C.R.3
  • 157
    • 0020554589 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole binds to glucocorticoid receptors and exhibits glucocorticoid antagonist activity in cultured cells
    • Loose DS, Stover EP, Feldman D: Ketoconazole binds to glucocorticoid receptors and exhibits glucocorticoid antagonist activity in cultured cells. J Clin Invest 1983;72:404-408.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 404-408
    • Loose, D.S.1    Stover, E.P.2    Feldman, D.3
  • 158
    • 0024327180 scopus 로고
    • Nitroimidazole derivatives inhibit anterior pituitary cell function apparently by a direct effect on the catalytic subunit of the adenylate cyclase holoenzyme
    • Stalla GK, Stalla J, von Werder K, Muller OA, Gerzer R, Hollt V, Jakobs KH: Nitroimidazole derivatives inhibit anterior pituitary cell function apparently by a direct effect on the catalytic subunit of the adenylate cyclase holoenzyme. Endocrinology 1989;125:699-706.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 699-706
    • Stalla, G.K.1    Stalla, J.2    Von Werder, K.3    Muller, O.A.4    Gerzer, R.5    Hollt, V.6    Jakobs, K.H.7
  • 159
    • 0023273646 scopus 로고
    • The use of ketoconazole as an inhibitor of steroid production
    • Sonino N: The use of ketoconazole as an inhibitor of steroid production. N Engl J Med 1987;317:812-818.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 812-818
    • Sonino, N.1
  • 160
    • 0013256872 scopus 로고
    • Nervous and mental disorders in Cushing's syndrome
    • Spillane JD: Nervous and mental disorders in Cushing's syndrome. Brain 1951;74:72-94.
    • (1951) Brain , vol.74 , pp. 72-94
    • Spillane, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.