Primary hyperalgesia to mechanical and heat stimuli following subcutaneous been venom injection into the plantar surface of hindpaw in the conscious rat: A comparative study with the formalin test

Pain

Volumn 83, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-76

  Chen, Jun ^a   Luo, Ceng ^a   Li, Hui Li ^a   Chen, Hui Sheng ^a  

^a FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Chemical tissue injury; Heat hyperalgesia; Mechanical hyperalgesia; Spontaneous pain; Subcutaneous bee venom; Subcutaneous formalin

Indexed keywords

BEE VENOM; FORMALDEHYDE;

ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEAT; HYPERALGESIA; MECHANICAL STRESS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SUBCUTANEOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION;

ANIMALS; BEE VENOMS; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; FORMALDEHYDE; HEAT; HINDLIMB; HYPERALGESIA; NOCICEPTORS; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY;

EID: 0032866377     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00075-5     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Abbott F.V., Franklin K.B.J., Westbrook R.F. The formalin test: scoring properties of the first and second phases of the pain response in rats. Pain. 60:1995;91-102.
2. Ali Z., Meyer R.A., Campbell J.N. Secondary hyperalgesia to mechanical but not heat stimuli following a capsaicin injection in hairy skin. Pain. 68:1996;401-411.
3. Baumann T.K., Simone D.A., Shain C.N., LaMotte R.H. Neurogenic hyperalgesia: the search for the primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia. J Neurophysiol. 66:1991;212-227.
4. Campbell J.N., Khan A.A., Meyer R.A., Raja S.N. Responses to heat of C-fiber nociceptors in monkey are altered by injury in the receptive field but not by adjacent injury. Pain. 32:1988;327-332.
5. Campbell J.N., Meyer R.A. Sensitization of unmyelinated nociceptive afferents in the monkey varies with skin type. J Neurophysiol. 49:1983;98-110.
6. Campbell J.N., Meyer R.A., LaMotte R.H. Sensitization of myelinated nociceptive afferents that innervate monkey hand. J Neurophysiol. 42:1979;1669-1679.
7. Cervero F., Laird J.M.A. Mechanisms of touch-evoked pain (allodynia): a new model. Pain. 68:1996;13-23.
8. Chen J., Koyama N. Effects of subcutaneous formalin on responses of identified primary afferent units in the cat: An electrophysiological study. Chin J Neuroanat. 12:1996;381-393.
9. Chen J., Koyama N. Differential activation of spinal dorsal horn units by subcutaneous formalin injection in the cat: an electrophysiological study. Exp Brain Res. 118:1998;14-18.
10. Chen J., Koyama N., Yokota T. Effects of subcutaneous formalin on responses of dorsal horn wide dynamic range neurons and primary afferent neurons in the cat. Pain Res. 11:1996;71-83.
11. Chen J., Luo C., Li H.L. The contribution of spinal neuronal changes to development of prolonged, tonic nociceptive responses of the cat induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection. Eur J Pain. 2:1998;359-376.
12. Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL, Melzack R. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence; Pain,1993;52:259-285.
13. Coderre T.J., Melzack R. Increased pain sensitivity following heat injury involves a central mechanism. Behav Brain Res. 15:1985;259-262.
14. Coderre T.J., Melzack R. Cutaneous hyperalgesia: contributions of the peripheral and central nervous systems to the increase in pain sensitivity after injury. Brain Res. 404:1987;95-106.
15. Coderre T.J., Vaccarino A.L., Melzack R. Central nervous system plasticity in the tonic pain response to subcutaneous formalin injection. Brain Res. 535:1990;155-158.
16. Dallel R., Raboisson P., Clavelou P., Saade M., Woda A. Evidence for a peripheral origin of the tonic nociceptive response to subcutaneous formalin. Pain. 61:1995;11-16.
17. Davidson E.M., Coggeshall R.E., Carlton S.M. Peripheral NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors contribute to nociceptive behaviors in the rat formalin test. Neuro Rep. 8:1997;941-946.
18. Davis K.D., Meyer R.A., Campbell J.N. Chemosensitivity and sensitization of nociceptive afferents that innervate the hairy skin of monkey. J Neurophysiol. 69:1993;1071-1081.
19. Dickenson A.H., Sullivan A.F. Peripheral origins and central modulation of subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of rat dorsal horn neurones. Neurosci Lett. 83:1987;207-211.
20. Dickenson A.H., Sullivan A.F. Subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of dorsal horn neurons in the rat: differential response to an intrathecal opiate administered pre or post formalin. Pain. 30:1987;349-360.
21. Dougherty P.M., Willis W.D. Enhanced responses of spinothalamic tract neurons to excitatory amino acids accompany capsaicin-induced sensitization in the monkey. J Neurosci. 12:1992;883-894.
22. Dubner R, Methods of assessing pain in animals. In: Wall PD, Melzack R. (Eds.), Textbook of pain. 3rd ed. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone, 1994. pp. 293-302.
23. Dubuisson D., Dennis S.G. The formalin test: a quantitative study of the analgesic effects of morphine, meperidine, and brain stimulation in rats and cats. Pain. 4:1977;161-174.
24. Haley J.E., Sullivan A.F., Dickenson A.H. Evidence for spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat. Brain Res. 518:1990;218-226.
25. Hardy J.D., Wolff H.G., Goodell H. Experimental evidence on the nature of cutaneous hyperalgesia. J Clin Invest. 29:1950;115-140.
26. Hargreaves K., Dubner R., Brown F., Flores C., Joris J. A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain. 32:1988;77-88.
27. Koltzenberg M., Torebjörk H.E., Wahren L.K. Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain. 117:1994;579-591.
28. LaMotte R.H., Lundberg L.E., Torebjörk H.E. Pain, hyperalgesia and activity in nociceptive C units in humans after intradermal injection of capsaicin. J Physiol (London). 448:1992;749-764.
29. LaMotte R.H., Shain C.N., Simone D.A., Tsai E.F. Neurogenic hyperalgesia: psychophysical studies of underlying mechanisms. J Neurophysiol. 66:1991;190-211.
30. LaMotte R.H., Thalhammer J.G., Robinson C.J. Peripheral neural correlates of magnitude of cutaneous pain and hyperalgesia: a comparison of neural events in monkey with sensory judgements in human. J Neurophysiol. 50:1983;1-26.
31. LaMotte R.H., Thalhammer J.G., Torebjörk H.E., Robinson C.J. Peripheral neural mechanisms of cutaneous hyperalgesia following mild injury by heat. J Neurosci. 2:1982;765-781.
32. Lariviere W.R., Melzack R. The bee venom test: a new tonic-pain test. Pain. 66:1996;271-277.
33. Lewis T. Experiments relating to cutaneous hyperalgesia and its spread through somatic nerves. Clin Sci. 2:1936;373-423.
34. Light A.R., Perl E.R. Reexamination of the dorsal root projection to the spinal dorsal horn including observation of the differential termination of coarse and fine fibers. J Comp Neurol. 186:1979;117-132.
35. Luo C., Chen J., Li H.L., Li J.S. Spatial and temporal expression of c-Fos protein in the spinal cord of anesthetized rat induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection. Brain Res. 806:1998;175-185.
36. Ma Q.P., Woolf C.J. Progressive tactile hypersensitivity: an inflammation-induced incremental increase in the excitability of the spinal cord. Pain. 67:1996;97-106.
37. Merskey R, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain. Seattle: IASP Press. 1994 pp. 209-213.
38. Meyer R.A., Campbell J.N. Myelinated nociceptive afferents account for the hyperalgesia than follows a burn to the hand. Science. 213:1981;1527-1529.
39. Meyer RA, Campbell JN, Raja SN. Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception. In: Wall PD and Melzack R (editors). Textbook of pain. London:Churchill Livingstone, 1994. pp. 13-44.
40. Neumann S., Doubell T.P., Leslie T., Woolf C.J. Inflammatory pain hypersensitivity mediated by phenotypic switch in myelinated primary sensory neurons. Nature. 384:1996;360-364.
41. Porro C.A., Cavazzuti M. Spatial and temporal aspects of spinal cord and brainstem activation in the formalin pain model. Prog Neurobiol. 41:1993;565-607.
42. Puig S., Sorkin L.S. Formalin-evoked activity in identified primary afferent fibers: systemic lidocaine suppresses phase-2 activity. Pain. 64:1996;345-355.
43. Raja S.N., Campbell J.N., Meyer R.A. Evidence for different mechanisms of primary and secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury to the glabrous skin. Brain. 107:1984;1179-1188.
44. Raja S.N., Meyer R.A., Campbell J.N. Peripheral mechanisms of somatic pain. Anesthesiology. 68:1988;571-590.
45. Schmelz M., Schmidt R., Ringkamp M., Forster C., Handwerker H.O., Torebjörk H.E. Limitation of sensitization to injured parts of receptive fields in human skin C-nociceptors. Exp Brain Res. 109:1996;141-147.
46. Schmidt R., Schmelz M., Forster C., Ringkamp M., Torebjörk H.E., Handwerker H.O. Novel classes of responsive and unresponsive C nociceptors in human skin. J Neurosci. 15:1995;333-341.
47. Simone D.A., Baumann T.K., Collins J.G., LaMotte R.H. Sensitization of cat dorsal horn neurons to innocuous mechanical stimulation after intradermal injection of capsaicin. Brain Res. 486:1989;185-189.
48. Simone D.A., Baumann T.K., LaMotte R.H. Dose-dependent pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in humans after intradermal injection of capsaicin. Pain. 38:1989;99-107.
49. Simone D.A., Nolano M., Johnson T., Wendelschafer-Crabb G., Kennedy W.R. Intradermal injection of capsaicin in humans produces degeneration and subsequent reinnervation of epidermal nerve fibers: correlation with sensory function. J Neurosci. 18:1998;8947-8959.
50. Simone D.A., Sorkin L.S., Oh U., Chung J.M., Owens C., LaMotte R.H., Willis W.D. Neurogenic hyperalgesia: central neural correlates in responses of spinothalamic tract neurons. J Neurophysiol. 66:1991;228-246.
51. Taylor B.K., Peterson M.A., Basbaum A.I. Persistent cardiovascular and behavioral nociceptive responses to subcutaneous formalin require peripheral nerve input. J Neurosci. 15:1995;7575-7584.
52. Thalhammer J.G., LaMotte R.H. Spatial properties of nociceptor sensitization following heat injury of the skin. Brain Res. 231:1982;257-265.
53. Tjölsen A., Berge O.G., Huuskaar S., Rosland J.H., Hole K. The formalin test: an evaluation of the method. Pain. 51:1992;5-17.
54. Torebjörk H.E., Lundberg L.E.R., LaMotte R.H. Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J Physiol (London). 448:1992;765-780.
55. Vyklicky L. Methods of testing pain mechanisms in animals. In: Wall PD, Melzack R. (editors). Textbook of pain. 2nd ed. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone, 1984. pp. 178-185.
56. Wasner G., Baron R., Jänig W. Dynamic mechanical allodynia in humans is not mediated by a central presynaptic interaction of Aβ-mechanoreceptive and nociceptive C-afferents. Pain. 79:1999;113-119.
57. Willis WD. Central plastic responses to pain. In: Gebhart GF, Hammond DL, Jensen TS (editors). Progress in pain research and management, vol. 2, Seattle:IASP Press, 1994. pp. 301-324.
58. Woolf C.J. Evidence for a central component of post-injury pain hypersensitivity. Nature. 306:1983;686-688.
59. Yamamoto T., Yaksh T.L. Comparison of the antinociceptive effects of pre- and posttreatment with intrathecal morphine and MK-801, an NMDA antagonist, on the formalin test in the rat. Anesthesiology. 77:1992;757-763.
60. You H.J., Chen J. Differential effects of subcutaneous injection of formalin and bee venom on responses of wide-dynamic-range neurons in spinal dorsal horn of the rat. Eur J Pain. 1999;. in press.
61. Zimmermann M. Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain. 16:1983;109-110.