메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 803-815

Gastrointestinal involvement in patients with diabetes mellitus: Part I (first of two parts) - Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical findings

Author keywords

Constipation; Diabetes mellitus; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal transit; Gastroparesis; Hyperglycemia; Neuropathy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONSTIPATION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIARRHEA; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTION DISORDER; EPIGASTRIC PAIN; GALLBLADDER MOTILITY; GASTROINTESTINAL TRANSIT; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; NAUSEA; VOMITING; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 0032863662     PISSN: 00442771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0000952834 scopus 로고
    • The »diarrhea of diabetes« and steatorrhea of pancreatic insufficiency
    • Bargen JA, Bollmann JL, Kepler EJ. The »diarrhea of diabetes« and steatorrhea of pancreatic insufficiency. Proc Mayo Clin 1936; 11: 737-42
    • (1936) Proc Mayo Clin , vol.11 , pp. 737-742
    • Bargen, J.A.1    Bollmann, J.L.2    Kepler, E.J.3
  • 2
    • 0019463284 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic autonomie neuropathy measured by simple bedside tests
    • Dyrberg T, Benn J, Christiansen JS et al. Prevalence of diabetic autonomie neuropathy measured by simple bedside tests. Diabetologia 1981; 20: 190-4
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 190-194
    • Dyrberg, T.1    Benn, J.2    Christiansen, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 0022501543 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic function tests in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients and apparently healthy volunteers
    • Jeyarajah R, Smarawickrama P, Jameel MM. Autonomic function tests in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients and apparently healthy volunteers. J Chronic Dis 1986; 39: 479-84
    • (1986) J Chronic Dis , vol.39 , pp. 479-484
    • Jeyarajah, R.1    Smarawickrama, P.2    Jameel, M.M.3
  • 4
    • 0021455114 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic neuropathy in a diabetic clinic
    • Burke CM, O'Doherty A, Flanagan A et al. Autonomic neuropathy in a diabetic clinic. Ir Med J 1984; 77: 202-5
    • (1984) Ir Med J , vol.77 , pp. 202-205
    • Burke, C.M.1    O'Doherty, A.2    Flanagan, A.3
  • 5
    • 0011483772 scopus 로고
    • Absent circulatory reflexes in diabetic neuritis
    • Sharpey-Schafer EP, Taylor PJ, Absent circulatory reflexes in diabetic neuritis. Lancet 1960; 1: 559-62
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 559-562
    • Sharpey-Schafer, E.P.1    Taylor, P.J.2
  • 6
    • 0016039941 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to sustained handgrip in normal subjects and in patients with diabetes mellitus: A test of autonomie function
    • Ewing DJ, Irving JB, Kerr F et al. Cardiovascular responses to sustained handgrip in normal subjects and in patients with diabetes mellitus: A test of autonomie function. Clin Sci Mol Med 1974; 46: 295-306
    • (1974) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.46 , pp. 295-306
    • Ewing, D.J.1    Irving, J.B.2    Kerr, F.3
  • 7
    • 0019463284 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic autonomic neuropathy measured by simple beside tests
    • Drybert T, Benn J, Christiansen JS et al. Prevalence of diabetic autonomic neuropathy measured by simple beside tests. Diabetologia 1981; 20: 190-4
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 190-194
    • Drybert, T.1    Benn, J.2    Christiansen, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0017708427 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 4.400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973 (3rd and last part)
    • Pirart J. Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 4.400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973 (3rd and last part). Diab Metab 1977; 3: 245-56
    • (1977) Diab Metab , vol.3 , pp. 245-256
    • Pirart, J.1
  • 9
    • 0025287444 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: Correlation with age, sex, duration and metabolic control of diabetes mellitus
    • Vegglio MP, Carpano-Maglioli P, Tonda L. Autonomic neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: Correlation with age, sex, duration and metabolic control of diabetes mellitus. Diab Metab 1990; 16: 200-6
    • (1990) Diab Metab , vol.16 , pp. 200-206
    • Vegglio, M.P.1    Carpano-Maglioli, P.2    Tonda, L.3
  • 10
    • 0023192327 scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide esophageal emptying and manometric studies in diabetes mellitus
    • Keshavarzian A, Iber FL, Nasrallah S. Radionuclide esophageal emptying and manometric studies in diabetes mellitus. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 625-31
    • (1987) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.82 , pp. 625-631
    • Keshavarzian, A.1    Iber, F.L.2    Nasrallah, S.3
  • 11
    • 0025762555 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oesophageal transit and solid and liquid gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus
    • Horowitz M, Maddox AF, Wishart JM et al. Relationship between oesophageal transit and solid and liquid gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus. Eur J Nucl Med 1991; 18: 229-34
    • (1991) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.18 , pp. 229-234
    • Horowitz, M.1    Maddox, A.F.2    Wishart, J.M.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0024505992 scopus 로고
    • Gastric and oesophageal emptying in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Horowitz M, Harding PE, Maddox AF et al. Gastric and oesophageal emptying in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1989; 32: 151-9
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 151-159
    • Horowitz, M.1    Harding, P.E.2    Maddox, A.F.3
  • 14
    • 0025068449 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal transit disorders in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus
    • Wegener M, Borsch G, Schaffstein J et al. Gastrointestinal transit disorders in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Dig Dis 1990; 8: 23-36
    • (1990) Dig Dis , vol.8 , pp. 23-36
    • Wegener, M.1    Borsch, G.2    Schaffstein, J.3
  • 16
    • 0017337314 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying of liquid meals and pancreatic and biliary secretion after subtotal gastrectomy or truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty in man
    • MacGregor I, Parent J, Meyer JH. Gastric emptying of liquid meals and pancreatic and biliary secretion after subtotal gastrectomy or truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty in man. Gastroenterology 1977; 72: 195-205
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.72 , pp. 195-205
    • MacGregor, I.1    Parent, J.2    Meyer, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 0029081407 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of transit disorders in different gastrointestinal segments of patients with diabetes mellitus in relation to duration and severity of the disease by use of the metal-detector test
    • Folwaczny C, Hundegger K, Volger C et al. Measurement of transit disorders in different gastrointestinal segments of patients with diabetes mellitus in relation to duration and severity of the disease by use of the metal-detector test. Z Gastroenterol 1995; 33: 517-26
    • (1995) Z Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 517-526
    • Folwaczny, C.1    Hundegger, K.2    Volger, C.3
  • 18
    • 0029039436 scopus 로고
    • Highly variable gastric emptying in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Nowak TV, Johnson CP, Kalbfleisch JH et al. Highly variable gastric emptying in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Gut 1995; 37: 23-9
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 23-29
    • Nowak, T.V.1    Johnson, C.P.2    Kalbfleisch, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 0026721478 scopus 로고
    • Rapid gastric emptying of an oral glucose solution in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Phillips WT, Schwartz JG, McMahan CA. Rapid gastric emptying of an oral glucose solution in type 2 diabetic patients. J Nucl Med 1992; 33: 1496-500
    • (1992) J Nucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Phillips, W.T.1    Schwartz, J.G.2    McMahan, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 0029911781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cisapride on gastric emptying of oil and aqueous meal components, hunger, and fullness
    • Jones KL, Horowitz M, Carney BI et al. Effects of cisapride on gastric emptying of oil and aqueous meal components, hunger, and fullness. Gut 1996; 38: 310-5
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , pp. 310-315
    • Jones, K.L.1    Horowitz, M.2    Carney, B.I.3
  • 21
    • 0015852718 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic exocrine function in maturity onset diabetes mellitus
    • Baron JH, Nabarro JD. Pancreatic exocrine function in maturity onset diabetes mellitus. BMJ 1973; 4: 25-7
    • (1973) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 25-27
    • Baron, J.H.1    Nabarro, J.D.2
  • 22
    • 0020686499 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of gastrointestinal motility associated with diabetes mellitus
    • Feldman M, Schiller LR. Disorders of gastrointestinal motility associated with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98: 378-84
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 378-384
    • Feldman, M.1    Schiller, L.R.2
  • 23
    • 0017470241 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and the gastrointestinal tract. II: Small and large intestine and gallbladder
    • Glouberman S. Diabetes mellitus and the gastrointestinal tract. II: Small and large intestine and gallbladder. Ariz Med 1977; 34: 174-5
    • (1977) Ariz Med , vol.34 , pp. 174-175
    • Glouberman, S.1
  • 24
    • 84933471449 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathy: General review with report of 125 cases
    • Rundles RW. Diabetic neuropathy: General review with report of 125 cases. Medicine 1945; 24: 111-60
    • (1945) Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 111-160
    • Rundles, R.W.1
  • 25
    • 0025784337 scopus 로고
    • Disordered gastric motor function in diabetes mellitus. Recent insights into prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical relevance, and treatment
    • Horowitz M, Edelbroek M, Fraser R et al. Disordered gastric motor function in diabetes mellitus. Recent insights into prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical relevance, and treatment. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 673-84
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 673-684
    • Horowitz, M.1    Edelbroek, M.2    Fraser, R.3
  • 26
    • 0029864391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term dietary supplementation with glucose on gastric emptying of glucose and fructose and oral glucose tolerance in normal subjects
    • Horowitz M, Cunningham KM, Wishart JM et al. The effect of short-term dietary supplementation with glucose on gastric emptying of glucose and fructose and oral glucose tolerance in normal subjects. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 481-6
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 481-486
    • Horowitz, M.1    Cunningham, K.M.2    Wishart, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0029793179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the assessment of gastric emptying in humans: An overview
    • Maughan RJ, Leiper JB. Methods for the assessment of gastric emptying in humans: An overview. Diabet Med 1996; 13: S6-10
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Leiper, J.B.2
  • 28
    • 0021275534 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of diabetic autonomie neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Schmidt H, Riemann JF, Schmid A et al. Ultrastructure of diabetic autonomie neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract. Klin Wochenschr 1984; 62: 399-405
    • (1984) Klin Wochenschr , vol.62 , pp. 399-405
    • Schmidt, H.1    Riemann, J.F.2    Schmid, A.3
  • 29
    • 0025060840 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic diarrhea: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management
    • Ogbonnaya KI, Arem R. Diabetic diarrhea: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 262-7
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 262-267
    • Ogbonnaya, K.I.1    Arem, R.2
  • 30
    • 0023948323 scopus 로고
    • There are no morphologic abnormalities of the gastric wall or abdominal vagues in patients with diabetic gastroparesis
    • Yoshida MM, Schuffler MD, Sumi SM. There are no morphologic abnormalities of the gastric wall or abdominal vagues in patients with diabetic gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 907-14
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 907-914
    • Yoshida, M.M.1    Schuffler, M.D.2    Sumi, S.M.3
  • 31
    • 0016299665 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of the oesophagus in diabetes mellitus
    • Smith B. Neuropathology of the oesophagus in diabetes mellitus. J Neurosurg Psych 1974; 37: 1151-4
    • (1974) J Neurosurg Psych , vol.37 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Smith, B.1
  • 33
    • 0020967518 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Atkinson M, Hosking DJ. Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus. Clin Gastroenterol 1983; 12: 633-50
    • (1983) Clin Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 633-650
    • Atkinson, M.1    Hosking, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0025949124 scopus 로고
    • Functional bowel symptoms in diabetes: The role of autonomic neuropathy
    • Maxton DG, Whorwell PJ. Functional bowel symptoms in diabetes: The role of autonomic neuropathy. Postgrad Med J 1991; 67: 991-3
    • (1991) Postgrad Med J , vol.67 , pp. 991-993
    • Maxton, D.G.1    Whorwell, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 0021196252 scopus 로고
    • Myoeleotrical and motor activity of the colon in normal and abnormal status
    • Snape WJ. Myoeleotrical and motor activity of the colon in normal and abnormal status. Scand J Gaslroenterol (suppl.) 1984; 96: 55-60
    • (1984) Scand J Gaslroenterol (Suppl.) , vol.96 , pp. 55-60
    • Snape, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0019188202 scopus 로고
    • Colonic dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
    • Battle WM, Snape WJ, Alavi A et al. Colonic dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 1217-21
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Battle, W.M.1    Snape, W.J.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 37
    • 0027398143 scopus 로고
    • Substance P levels in the rectal mucosa of diabetic patients with normal bowel function and constipation
    • Lysy J, Karmeli F, Goldin K. Substance P levels in the rectal mucosa of diabetic patients with normal bowel function and constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 49-52
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 49-52
    • Lysy, J.1    Karmeli, F.2    Goldin, K.3
  • 38
    • 0023181391 scopus 로고
    • Gallbladder volume and emptying in insulin-requiring male diabetics
    • Koshavarzian A, Dunne M, Iber FL. Gallbladder volume and emptying in insulin-requiring male diabetics. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 824-8
    • (1987) Dig Dis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 824-828
    • Koshavarzian, A.1    Dunne, M.2    Iber, F.L.3
  • 39
    • 0025153742 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia slows gastric emptying in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Fraser RJ, Horowitz M, Maddox AF et al. Hyperglycaemia slows gastric emptying in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1990; 33: 675-80
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 675-680
    • Fraser, R.J.1    Horowitz, M.2    Maddox, A.F.3
  • 40
    • 0025632935 scopus 로고
    • The influence of induced hyperglycemia on gastric emptying in healthy humans
    • Oster-Jorgensen E, Pedersen SA, Larsen ML. The influence of induced hyperglycemia on gastric emptying in healthy humans. Scand J Lab Clin Invest 1990; 50: 831-6
    • (1990) Scand J Lab Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 831-836
    • Oster-Jorgensen, E.1    Pedersen, S.A.2    Larsen, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 0029092775 scopus 로고
    • Postural changes in proximal gastric volume and pressure measured using a gastric barostat
    • Hebbard GS, Reid K, Sun WM et al. Postural changes in proximal gastric volume and pressure measured using a gastric barostat. Neurogastroenterol Motil 1995; 7: 169-74
    • (1995) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.7 , pp. 169-174
    • Hebbard, G.S.1    Reid, K.2    Sun, W.M.3
  • 42
    • 0029998729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia affects proximal gastric motor and sensory function in normal subjects
    • Hebbard GS, Sun WM, Dent J et al. Hyperglycaemia affects proximal gastric motor and sensory function in normal subjects. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 8: 211-7
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 211-217
    • Hebbard, G.S.1    Sun, W.M.2    Dent, J.3
  • 43
    • 0023837992 scopus 로고
    • Serum glucose concentration as a modulator of interdigestive gastric motility
    • Barnett JL, Owyang C. Serum glucose concentration as a modulator of interdigestive gastric motility. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 739-44
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 739-744
    • Barnett, J.L.1    Owyang, C.2
  • 44
    • 0025777494 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia stimulates pyloric motility in normal subjects
    • Fraser R, Horowitz M, Dent J. Hyperglycaemia stimulates pyloric motility in normal subjects. Gut 1991; 32: 475-8
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 475-478
    • Fraser, R.1    Horowitz, M.2    Dent, J.3
  • 45
    • 0025833617 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on antral, pyloric and duodenal motility in fasting subjects
    • Fraser R, Fuller J, Horowitz M, Dent J. Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on antral, pyloric and duodenal motility in fasting subjects. Clin Sci 1991; 81: 281-5
    • (1991) Clin Sci , vol.81 , pp. 281-285
    • Fraser, R.1    Fuller, J.2    Horowitz, M.3    Dent, J.4
  • 46
    • 0030433058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which octreotide ameliorates symptoms in the dumping syndrome
    • Hasler WL, Soudah HC, Owyang C. Mechanisms by which octreotide ameliorates symptoms in the dumping syndrome. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996; 277: 1359-65
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Hasler, W.L.1    Soudah, H.C.2    Owyang, C.3
  • 47
    • 0027933584 scopus 로고
    • Antroduodenal motility and transpyloric fluid movements in patients with diabetes studied with duplex sonography
    • Kawagishi T, Nishizana Y, Okuno Y et al. Antroduodenal motility and transpyloric fluid movements in patients with diabetes studied with duplex sonography. Gastroenterology 1984; 107: 403-9
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 403-409
    • Kawagishi, T.1    Nishizana, Y.2    Okuno, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0030011378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in long-term type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Schvarez E, Palmer M, Ingberg CM et al. Increased prevalence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in long-term type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1996; 13: 478-81
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. 478-481
    • Schvarez, E.1    Palmer, M.2    Ingberg, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 0028081293 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia induces abnormalities of gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with type I diabetes mellitus
    • Jebbink RJ, Samsom M, Bruijs PP et al. Hyperglycemia induces abnormalities of gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology 1994; 107: 1390-7
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Jebbink, R.J.1    Samsom, M.2    Bruijs, P.P.3
  • 50
    • 0028987513 scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin acting on B2 receptors contracts colon circular muscle cells by IP3 generation and adenylate cyclase inhibition
    • Hasler WL, Kurosawa S, Takahashi T et al. Bradykinin acting on B2 receptors contracts colon circular muscle cells by IP3 generation and adenylate cyclase inhibition. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 273: 344-50
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.273 , pp. 344-350
    • Hasler, W.L.1    Kurosawa, S.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 51
    • 0028960055 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic mediation of gastric slow wave dysrhythmias evoked during motion sickness
    • Hasler WL, Kim MS, Chey WD et al. Central cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic mediation of gastric slow wave dysrhythmias evoked during motion sickness. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: G539-47
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Hasler, W.L.1    Kim, M.S.2    Chey, W.D.3
  • 52
    • 0028920386 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of hyperglycemia-evoked gastric slow-wave dysrhythmias by endogenous prostaglandins
    • Hasler WL, Soudah HC, Dulai G et al. Mediation of hyperglycemia-evoked gastric slow-wave dysrhythmias by endogenous prostaglandins. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 727-36
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 727-736
    • Hasler, W.L.1    Soudah, H.C.2    Dulai, G.3
  • 53
    • 0025777494 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia stimulates pyloric motility in normal subjects
    • Fraser R; Horowitz M, Dent J. Hyperglycaemia stimulates pyloric motility in normal subjects. Gut 1991; 32: 475-8
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 475-478
    • Fraser, R.1    Horowitz, M.2    Dent, J.3
  • 54
    • 0028924925 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia inhibits mechanoreceptor-mediated gastrocolonic responses and colonie peristaltic reflexes in healthy humans
    • Sims MA, Hasler WL, Chey WD et al. Hyperglycaemia inhibits mechanoreceptor-mediated gastrocolonic responses and colonie peristaltic reflexes in healthy humans. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 350-9
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 350-359
    • Sims, M.A.1    Hasler, W.L.2    Chey, W.D.3
  • 55
    • 0029013203 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia alters perception of rectal distension and blunts the rectoanal inhibitory reflex in healthy volunteers
    • Chey WD, Kim M, Hasler WL et al. Hyperglycemia alters perception of rectal distension and blunts the rectoanal inhibitory reflex in healthy volunteers. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1700-8
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1700-1708
    • Chey, W.D.1    Kim, M.2    Hasler, W.L.3
  • 56
    • 0028912616 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulineamia impairs gastrointestinal motility and slows carbohydrate absorption
    • Eliasson B, Björnsson E, Urbanavicius V et al. Hyperinsulineamia impairs gastrointestinal motility and slows carbohydrate absorption. Diabetologia 1995; 38: 79-85
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 79-85
    • Eliasson, B.1    Björnsson, E.2    Urbanavicius, V.3
  • 57
    • 0013575539 scopus 로고
    • Lack of modulation of gastric emptying by acute hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Dao T, Chee B, Bouvar G, Justum AM et al. Lack of modulation of gastric emptying by acute hyperglycemia in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: A342
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98
    • Dao, T.1    Chee, B.2    Bouvar, G.3    Justum, A.M.4
  • 58
    • 0029032020 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia increases the gastric emptying rate in healthy subjects
    • Schvarez E, Palmer N, Aman J et al. Hypoglycemia increases the gastric emptying rate in healthy subjects. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 674-6
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 674-676
    • Schvarez, E.1    Palmer, N.2    Aman, J.3
  • 59
    • 0027219929 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia increases the gastric emptying rate in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Schvarez E, Palmer M, Aman J et al. Hypoglycaemia increases the gastric emptying rate in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1993; 10: 660-3
    • (1993) Diabet Med , vol.10 , pp. 660-663
    • Schvarez, E.1    Palmer, M.2    Aman, J.3
  • 60
    • 0029970195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute hypgerglycemia on small intestinal motility in normal subjects
    • Russo A, Fraser R, Horowitz M. The effect of acute hypgerglycemia on small intestinal motility in normal subjects. Diahetologia 1996; 39: 984-9
    • (1996) Diahetologia , vol.39 , pp. 984-989
    • Russo, A.1    Fraser, R.2    Horowitz, M.3
  • 61
    • 0028061907 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperglycaemia on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility in humans
    • Bjornsson ES, Urbanavicius V, Eliasson B et al. Effects of hyperglycaemia on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility in humans. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 1096-104
    • (1994) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.29 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Bjornsson, E.S.1    Urbanavicius, V.2    Eliasson, B.3
  • 62
    • 0027769845 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia modulates gallbladder motility and small intestinal transit time in man
    • De Boer SY, Masclee AA, Iam WF et al. Hyperglycemia modulates gallbladder motility and small intestinal transit time in man. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 2228-35
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2228-2235
    • De Boer, S.Y.1    Masclee, A.A.2    Iam, W.F.3
  • 63
    • 0030780651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute hyperglycemia on colorectal motor and sensory function in humans
    • Maleki D, Camilleri M, Zinsmeister AR et al. Effect of acute hyperglycemia on colorectal motor and sensory function in humans. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: G859-64
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Maleki, D.1    Camilleri, M.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 65
    • 0028097810 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperglycemia on gallbladder motility in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • De Boer SY, Masclee AA, Lam WF et al. Effect of hyperglycemia on gallbladder motility in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1994; 37: 75-81
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 75-81
    • De Boer, S.Y.1    Masclee, A.A.2    Lam, W.F.3
  • 66
    • 0023613784 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diabetic diarrhea and orthostatic hypotension with somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995
    • Dual RJ, Anderson DS, Forsythe AB et al. Treatment of diabetic diarrhea and orthostatic hypotension with somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995. Am J Med 1987; 83: 584-8
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 584-588
    • Dual, R.J.1    Anderson, D.S.2    Forsythe, A.B.3
  • 67
    • 0006613567 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and autonomie nerve involvement in primary amyloidosis associated with uncontrollable diarrhea and steatorrhea
    • French JM, Hall G, Parish DJ et al. Peripheral and autonomie nerve involvement in primary amyloidosis associated with uncontrollable diarrhea and steatorrhea. Am J Med 1965; 39: 277-84
    • (1965) Am J Med , vol.39 , pp. 277-284
    • French, J.M.1    Hall, G.2    Parish, D.J.3
  • 68
    • 0021046797 scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus
    • Miller LJ. Small intestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Yale J Biol Med 1983, 56
    • (1983) Yale J Biol Med , vol.56
    • Miller, L.J.1
  • 69
    • 0021685617 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal intestinal motility in diabetics with the gastroparesis syndrome
    • Camilleri M, Malagelada JR. Abnormal intestinal motility in diabetics with the gastroparesis syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 1984; 14: 420-7
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.14 , pp. 420-427
    • Camilleri, M.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 70
    • 0025950346 scopus 로고
    • Effect of octreotide on intestinal motility and bacterial overgrowth in scleroderma
    • Soudah HC, Hasler WL, Owyang C. Effect of octreotide on intestinal motility and bacterial overgrowth in scleroderma. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1461-7
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Soudah, H.C.1    Hasler, W.L.2    Owyang, C.3
  • 71
    • 0029784889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnostic procedures and therapeutic strategies in progressive-systemic sclerosis (PSS) with gastrointestinal involvement
    • Folwaczny C, Voderholzer W, Riepl R et al. Clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnostic procedures and therapeutic strategies in progressive-systemic sclerosis (PSS) with gastrointestinal involvement. Z Gastroenterol 1996; 34: 497-508
    • (1996) Z Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 497-508
    • Folwaczny, C.1    Voderholzer, W.2    Riepl, R.3
  • 72
    • 0014531450 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic diarrhea: A clinical and pathophysiological study
    • Whalen GE, Soergel KH, Geenen JE. Diabetic diarrhea: A clinical and pathophysiological study. Gastroenterology 1969; 56: 1021-31
    • (1969) Gastroenterology , vol.56 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Whalen, G.E.1    Soergel, K.H.2    Geenen, J.E.3
  • 74
    • 0021939730 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diabetic diarrhea with clonidine
    • Fedorok RM, Field M, Chang EB. Treatment of diabetic diarrhea with clonidine. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102: 197-9
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 197-199
    • Fedorok, R.M.1    Field, M.2    Chang, E.B.3
  • 75
    • 0022383116 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the antidiarrheal action of clonidine. Effects on motility and intestinal absorption
    • Schiller LR, Santa Ana CA, Morawski SG et al. Studies on the antidiarrheal action of clonidine. Effects on motility and intestinal absorption. Gastroenterology 1985; 89: 982-8
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 982-988
    • Schiller, L.R.1    Santa Ana, C.A.2    Morawski, S.G.3
  • 76
    • 0022540271 scopus 로고
    • Experimental diabetic diarrhea in rats. Intestinal mucosal denervation hypersensitivity and treatment with clonidine
    • Chang EB, Fedorok RH, Field M. Experimental diabetic diarrhea in rats. Intestinal mucosal denervation hypersensitivity and treatment with clonidine. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 564-9
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 564-569
    • Chang, E.B.1    Fedorok, R.H.2    Field, M.3
  • 77
    • 0015088372 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus
    • Goyal RK, Spiro HM. Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am 1971; 55: 1031-44
    • (1971) Med Clin North Am , vol.55 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Goyal, R.K.1    Spiro, H.M.2
  • 78
    • 0005674289 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic diarrhea: Loss of adrenergic regulation of intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport
    • Chang EB, Bergenstal RM, Field M. Diabetic diarrhea: Loss of adrenergic regulation of intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport. Gastroenterology 1983; 84: A1121
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.84
    • Chang, E.B.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Field, M.3
  • 79
    • 0015400107 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the potential role of secretin in the islet cell tumor diarrheogenic syndrome
    • Sanzenbacher LJ, Hagop S, Mekhjian HS et al. Studies on the potential role of secretin in the islet cell tumor diarrheogenic syndrome. Ann Surg 1972; 176: 394-402
    • (1972) Ann Surg , vol.176 , pp. 394-402
    • Sanzenbacher, L.J.1    Hagop, S.2    Mekhjian, H.S.3
  • 80
    • 0025149193 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of pancreatic exocrine secretion
    • Holst JJ. Neuronal control of pancreatic exocrine secretion. Eur J Clin Invest 1990; 20 (suppl. 1): S33-9
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Holst, J.J.1
  • 81
    • 0025297892 scopus 로고
    • Petidergic mechanisms in the pancreas
    • Holst JJ. Petidergic mechanisms in the pancreas. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 1990; 303: 252-69
    • (1990) Arch Int Pharmacodyn , vol.303 , pp. 252-269
    • Holst, J.J.1
  • 82
    • 0001859580 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and related peptides
    • Walsh JH, Dockray GJ (eds.). New York, Raven Press
    • Dockray GJ. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and related peptides. In: gut peptides - biochemistry and physiology. Walsh JH, Dockray GJ (eds.). New York, Raven Press, 1994, 447-72
    • (1994) Gut Peptides - Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 447-472
    • Dockray, G.J.1
  • 84
    • 0025051437 scopus 로고
    • Hormones as regulators of pancreatic secretion in man
    • Adler G, Beglinger C. Hormones as regulators of pancreatic secretion in man. Eur J Clin Invest 1990; 20 (suppl. 1): S27-S32
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Adler, G.1    Beglinger, C.2
  • 87
    • 0023517609 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic secretory response to intestinal stimulants: A review
    • Singer MV. Pancreatic secretory response to intestinal stimulants: A review. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987; 22 (suppl. 139): 1-13
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 139 , pp. 1-13
    • Singer, M.V.1
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0028859208 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin and pancreatic polypeptide release in diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy
    • Glasbrenner B, Dominguez E, Riepl RL et al. Cholecystokinin and pancreatic polypeptide release in diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 406-11
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 406-411
    • Glasbrenner, B.1    Dominguez, E.2    Riepl, R.L.3
  • 90
    • 0021026804 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic polypeptide: A hormone and vagal cholinergic control
    • Schwartz TW. Pancreatic polypeptide: A hormone and vagal cholinergic control. Gastroenterology 1983; 85: 1411-25
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 1411-1425
    • Schwartz, T.W.1
  • 91
    • 0023863250 scopus 로고
    • Supranormal pancreatic polypeptide and epinephrine responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia identify patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus predisposed to develop overt autonomie neuropathy
    • Kennedy FP, Go VL, Cryer PE et al. Supranormal pancreatic polypeptide and epinephrine responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia identify patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus predisposed to develop overt autonomie neuropathy. Ann Intern Med 1987; 108: 54-8
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 54-58
    • Kennedy, F.P.1    Go, V.L.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 92
    • 0024361466 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of pancreatic polypeptide secretion in human diabetes mellitus
    • Kennedy FP. Pathophysiology of pancreatic polypeptide secretion in human diabetes mellitus. Diabet Nutr Metab 1989; 2: 155-63
    • (1989) Diabet Nutr Metab , vol.2 , pp. 155-163
    • Kennedy, F.P.1
  • 93
    • 0018630295 scopus 로고
    • Impaired response of pancreatic polypeptide to hypoglycemia: An early sign of autonomie neuropathy in diabetics
    • Krarup T, Schwartz TW, Hilsted J et al. Impaired response of pancreatic polypeptide to hypoglycemia: An early sign of autonomie neuropathy in diabetics. BMJ 1979; 2: 1544-6
    • (1979) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1544-1546
    • Krarup, T.1    Schwartz, T.W.2    Hilsted, J.3
  • 95
    • 0027163641 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin induces supranormal gallbladder contraction in diabetic autonomie neuropathy
    • Catnach SM, Ballinger AB, Stevens M et al. Erythromycin induces supranormal gallbladder contraction in diabetic autonomie neuropathy. Gut 1993; 34: 1123-7
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Catnach, S.M.1    Ballinger, A.B.2    Stevens, M.3
  • 96
    • 0029803477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallbladder motility in diabetes mellitus using real time ultrasonography
    • Hahm JS, Park JY, Park KG et al. Gallbladder motility in diabetes mellitus using real time ultrasonography. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 2391-4
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 2391-2394
    • Hahm, J.S.1    Park, J.Y.2    Park, K.G.3
  • 97
    • 0027969010 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic study of postprandial gallbladder emptying and common bile duct changes in patients with diabetes or cholelithiasis
    • Bucceri AM, Brogna A, Ferrara R. Sonographic study of postprandial gallbladder emptying and common bile duct changes in patients with diabetes or cholelithiasis. Abdom Imaging 1994; 19: 427-9
    • (1994) Abdom Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 427-429
    • Bucceri, A.M.1    Brogna, A.2    Ferrara, R.3
  • 98
    • 0020536321 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal profile of gallbladder size in diabetic patients ultrasonographic evaluation of diabetic neurogenic gallbladder
    • Onodera H, Sugawara H, Hirata T et al. Diurnal profile of gallbladder size in diabetic patients ultrasonographic evaluation of diabetic neurogenic gallbladder. Tohoku J Exp Med 1983; 139: 179-83
    • (1983) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.139 , pp. 179-183
    • Onodera, H.1    Sugawara, H.2    Hirata, T.3
  • 99
    • 0026806718 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of gastrointestinal motility disorders in diabetic patients with and without cardiovascular signs of autonomie neuropathy
    • Werth B, Meyer Wyss B, Spinas GA et al. Non-invasive assessment of gastrointestinal motility disorders in diabetic patients with and without cardiovascular signs of autonomie neuropathy. Gut 1992; 33: 1199-203
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Werth, B.1    Meyer Wyss, B.2    Spinas, G.A.3
  • 100
    • 0025075765 scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal control of gallbladder motility in healthy subjects and diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy
    • Fiorucci S, Bosso F, Scionti L et al. Neurohormonal control of gallbladder motility in healthy subjects and diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy. Dig Dis Sci 1990; 35: 1089-97
    • (1990) Dig Dis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Bosso, F.2    Scionti, L.3
  • 101
    • 0344342895 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic examination of the contraction potential of the gallbladder in diabetic patients
    • Sughihara HO, Nagata Y, Miyahara K et al. Ultrasonic examination of the contraction potential of the gallbladder in diabetic patients. J Kurume Med Ass 1983; 46: 509-13
    • (1983) J Kurume Med Ass , vol.46 , pp. 509-513
    • Sughihara, H.O.1    Nagata, Y.2    Miyahara, K.3
  • 102
    • 0025347611 scopus 로고
    • Gallbladder function and plasma cholecystokinin levels in diabetes mellitus
    • Mitsukawa T, Takemura J, Ogho S et al. Gallbladder function and plasma cholecystokinin levels in diabetes mellitus. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 981-95
    • (1990) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.85 , pp. 981-995
    • Mitsukawa, T.1    Takemura, J.2    Ogho, S.3
  • 103
    • 0021931578 scopus 로고
    • Multipeaked esophageal peristaltic pressure waves in patients with diabetic neuropathy
    • Loo FD, Dodda WJ, Soergel KH et al. Multipeaked esophageal peristaltic pressure waves in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Gastroenterol 1985; 88: 485-91
    • (1985) Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 485-491
    • Loo, F.D.1    Dodda, W.J.2    Soergel, K.H.3
  • 104
    • 0028199191 scopus 로고
    • Disordered gastric motor function in diabetes mellitus
    • Horowitz M, Fraser R. Disordered gastric motor function in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1994; 37: 543-51
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 543-551
    • Horowitz, M.1    Fraser, R.2
  • 105
    • 0022633968 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of esophageal motility abnormalities with neuropsychiatric status in diabetics
    • Clouse RE, Lustman PJ, Reidel WL. Correlation of esophageal motility abnormalities with neuropsychiatric status in diabetics. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1146-54
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Clouse, R.E.1    Lustman, P.J.2    Reidel, W.L.3
  • 106
    • 0018836736 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying of liquids and solids: Roles of proximal and distal stomach
    • Kelly KA. Gastric emptying of liquids and solids: Roles of proximal and distal stomach. Am J Physiol 1980; 239: G71-6
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239
    • Kelly, K.A.1
  • 107
    • 0018842411 scopus 로고
    • Gastric motor abnormalities in diabetic and postvagotomy gastroparesis: Effect of metroclopramide and bethanechol
    • Malagelada JR, Rees WD, Mazzotta LJ, Go VL. Gastric motor abnormalities in diabetic and postvagotomy gastroparesis: Effect of metroclopramide and bethanechol. Gastroenterology 1980; 78: 286-93
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 286-293
    • Malagelada, J.R.1    Rees, W.D.2    Mazzotta, L.J.3    Go, V.L.4
  • 108
    • 0024324936 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal transit of undigestible solids measured by metal detector EAS II
    • Ewe K, Press AG, Dederer W. Gastrointestinal transit of undigestible solids measured by metal detector EAS II. Eur J Clin Invest 1989; 19: 291-7
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.19 , pp. 291-297
    • Ewe, K.1    Press, A.G.2    Dederer, W.3
  • 109
    • 0027534828 scopus 로고
    • Dual effects of cisapride on gastric emptying and antropyloroduodenal motility
    • Fraser R, Horowitz M, Maddox A et al. Dual effects of cisapride on gastric emptying and antropyloroduodenal motility. Am J Physiol 1993; 264: G915-201
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Fraser, R.1    Horowitz, M.2    Maddox, A.3
  • 110
    • 0027434523 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin octapeptide stimulates phasic and tonic pyloric motility in healthy humans
    • Fraser R, Fone D, Horowitz M et al. Cholecystokinin octapeptide stimulates phasic and tonic pyloric motility in healthy humans. Gut 1993; 34: 33-7
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 33-37
    • Fraser, R.1    Fone, D.2    Horowitz, M.3
  • 111
    • 0028267883 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial antropyloroduodenal motility and gastric emptying in gastroparesis - Effects of cisapride
    • Fraser RJ, Horowitz M, Maddox AF et al. Postprandial antropyloroduodenal motility and gastric emptying in gastroparesis - effects of cisapride. Gut 1994; 35: 172-8
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 172-178
    • Fraser, R.J.1    Horowitz, M.2    Maddox, A.F.3
  • 112
    • 0029971741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid gastric emptying of a solid pancake meal in type II diabetic patients
    • Schwartz JG, Green GM, Guan D et al. Rapid gastric emptying of a solid pancake meal in type II diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 468-71
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 468-471
    • Schwartz, J.G.1    Green, G.M.2    Guan, D.3
  • 113
    • 0026010935 scopus 로고
    • Rapid gastric emptying in patients with early non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Phillips WT, Schwartz JG, McMahan CA. Rapid gastric emptying in patients with early non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1990; 324: 130-1
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 130-131
    • Phillips, W.T.1    Schwartz, J.G.2    McMahan, C.A.3
  • 115
    • 0030635581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is rapid gastric emptying in type II diabetic patients emptying the stomach in less time than in normal subjects?
    • Lipp RW, Schnedl MD. Is rapid gastric emptying in Type II diabetic patients emptying the stomach in less time than in normal subjects? Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 116
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 116
    • Lipp, R.W.1    Schnedl, M.D.2
  • 116
    • 0014063035 scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus: Relation of delayed initial release to carbohydrate intolerance in mild diabetes
    • Selzer HS, Allen EW, Herron Al et al. Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus: Relation of delayed initial release to carbohydrate intolerance in mild diabetes. J Clin Invest 1967; 46: 323-35
    • (1967) J Clin Invest , vol.46 , pp. 323-335
    • Selzer, H.S.1    Allen, E.W.2    Herron, A.3
  • 117
    • 0019983558 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: An update
    • De Fronzo RA, Ferrannini B. The pathogenesis of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: An update. Medicine 1982; 61: 125-40
    • (1982) Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 125-140
    • De Fronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, B.2
  • 118
    • 0024216182 scopus 로고
    • Physiological importance of deficiency in early prandial insulin secretion in non-insulin dependent diabetes
    • Bruce DG, Chisholm DJ, Storlien LH et al. Physiological importance of deficiency in early prandial insulin secretion in non-insulin dependent diabetes. Diabetes 1988; 37: 736-44
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 736-744
    • Bruce, D.G.1    Chisholm, D.J.2    Storlien, L.H.3
  • 119
    • 0031039310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated gastric emptying in hypertensive subjects
    • Phillips WT, Salman UA, McMahan CA et al. Accelerated gastric emptying in hypertensive subjects. J Nucl Med 1997; 38: 207-11
    • (1997) J Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 207-211
    • Phillips, W.T.1    Salman, U.A.2    McMahan, C.A.3
  • 120
    • 0345637243 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying in diabetic neuropathy: Two different forms of disturbed kinetics
    • FP-3H3-1
    • Mecklenbeck W, Rathmann W, Vosberg H. Gastric emptying in diabetic neuropathy: Two different forms of disturbed kinetics. Eur J Nucl Med 1991; 18: FP-3H3-1
    • (1991) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.18
    • Mecklenbeck, W.1    Rathmann, W.2    Vosberg, H.3
  • 121
    • 0028811099 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between gastric emptying, intragastric meal distribution and blood glucose concentrations in diabetes mellitus
    • Jones KL, Horowitz M, Wishart MJ et al. Relationships between gastric emptying, intragastric meal distribution and blood glucose concentrations in diabetes mellitus. J Nucl Med 1995; 36: 2220-8
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 2220-2228
    • Jones, K.L.1    Horowitz, M.2    Wishart, M.J.3
  • 122
    • 0026052879 scopus 로고
    • The origin of symptoms on the brain-gut axis in functional dyspepsia
    • Mearin F, Cucala M, Azpiroz F et al. The origin of symptoms on the brain-gut axis in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 999-1006
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 999-1006
    • Mearin, F.1    Cucala, M.2    Azpiroz, F.3
  • 123
    • 0028864494 scopus 로고
    • Compliance of the proximal stomach and dyspeptic symptoms in patients with type I diabetes mellitus
    • Samsom M, Salet GA, Roelofs JM et al. Compliance of the proximal stomach and dyspeptic symptoms in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 2037-42
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Samsom, M.1    Salet, G.A.2    Roelofs, J.M.3
  • 124
    • 0026666254 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impaired afferent vagal function in patients with diabetes gastroparesis
    • Tougas G, Hunt RH, Fitzpatrick D et al. Evidence of impaired afferent vagal function in patients with diabetes gastroparesis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1992; 15: 1597-602
    • (1992) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 1597-1602
    • Tougas, G.1    Hunt, R.H.2    Fitzpatrick, D.3
  • 125
    • 70449193072 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic diarrhoea
    • Malins JM, French JM. Diabetic diarrhoea. Q J Med 1957; 26: 467-80
    • (1957) Q J Med , vol.26 , pp. 467-480
    • Malins, J.M.1    French, J.M.2
  • 126
    • 0001764553 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenologic study of the small intestine. II. Dysfunction associated with neurologic disease
    • Hodges FJ, Rundles RW, Hanelin J. Roentgenologic study of the small intestine. II. Dysfunction associated with neurologic disease. Radiology 1947; 49: 659-73
    • (1947) Radiology , vol.49 , pp. 659-673
    • Hodges, F.J.1    Rundles, R.W.2    Hanelin, J.3
  • 127
    • 0023922185 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the migrating motor complex in diabetics with autonomie neuropathy and diarrhea
    • Dooley CP, El Newihi HM, Zeidler A et al. Abnormalities of the migrating motor complex in diabetics with autonomie neuropathy and diarrhea. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 217-23
    • (1988) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 217-223
    • Dooley, C.P.1    El Newihi, H.M.2    Zeidler, A.3
  • 128
    • 0025707770 scopus 로고
    • Studies on orocecal transit in diabetes mellitus
    • Lautenbacher S, Galfe G, Haslbeck M et al. Studies on orocecal transit in diabetes mellitus. Med Klin 1990; 85: 227-30
    • (1990) Med Klin , vol.85 , pp. 227-230
    • Lautenbacher, S.1    Galfe, G.2    Haslbeck, M.3
  • 129
    • 0018620785 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus
    • Taub S, Mariani A. Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1979; 2: 437-64
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 437-464
    • Taub, S.1    Mariani, A.2
  • 130
    • 0028148339 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetic patients and non-diabetic subjects
    • Enek P, Rathmann W, Spiekermann M et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetic patients and non-diabetic subjects. Z Gatroenterol 1994; 32: 637-41
    • (1994) Z Gatroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 637-641
    • Enek, P.1    Rathmann, W.2    Spiekermann, M.3
  • 131
    • 0345637241 scopus 로고
    • Feacal incontinence: The unvoiced symptom
    • Leight RJ, Tumberg LA. Feacal incontinence: The unvoiced symptom. Lancet 1982; 1: 205-8
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 205-208
    • Leight, R.J.1    Tumberg, L.A.2
  • 132
    • 0024207675 scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence in diabetes mellilus: Is it correlated to diabetic autonomie or peripheral neuropathy?
    • Erekenbrecht JF, Winter HJ, Cicmir I, Wienbeck M. Faecal incontinence in diabetes mellilus: Is it correlated to diabetic autonomie or peripheral neuropathy? Z Gastroenterol 1988; 26: 731-6
    • (1988) Z Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 731-736
    • Erekenbrecht, J.F.1    Winter, H.J.2    Cicmir, I.3    Wienbeck, M.4
  • 133
    • 0021339094 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal sensorimotor dysfunction in fecal incontinence and diabetes mellitus. Modification with biofeedback therapy
    • Wald A, Tunuguntla AK. Anorectal sensorimotor dysfunction in fecal incontinence and diabetes mellitus. Modification with biofeedback therapy. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1282-7
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Wald, A.1    Tunuguntla, A.K.2
  • 134
    • 0021759055 scopus 로고
    • Gallbladder contractility, cholelithiasis and autonomie neuropathy in diabetes mellitus
    • Vogelberg KH, Kubler HG, Cicmir J et al. Gallbladder contractility, cholelithiasis and autonomie neuropathy in diabetes mellitus. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1984; 109: 1712-5
    • (1984) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.109 , pp. 1712-1715
    • Vogelberg, K.H.1    Kubler, H.G.2    Cicmir, J.3
  • 135
    • 0021603053 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreas function
    • Bretzke G. Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreas function. Z Gesamte Inn Med 1984; 39: 388-90
    • (1984) Z Gesamte Inn Med , vol.39 , pp. 388-390
    • Bretzke, G.1
  • 136
    • 0022347526 scopus 로고
    • Insulin - A regulator of exocrine pancreas function?
    • Mossner J. Insulin - a regulator of exocrine pancreas function? Z Gastroenterol 1985; 23: 694-702
    • (1985) Z Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 694-702
    • Mossner, J.1
  • 137
    • 0029088683 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of previously undiagnosed gallstones in population with multiple risk factors
    • Attili AF, Pazzi P, Galeazzi R. Prevalence of previously undiagnosed gallstones in population with multiple risk factors. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 1770-4
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1770-1774
    • Attili, A.F.1    Pazzi, P.2    Galeazzi, R.3
  • 138
    • 0027969010 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic study of postprandial gallbladder emptying and common bile duct changes in patients with diabetes or cholelithiasis
    • Bucceri AM, Brogna A, Ferrara R. Sonographic study of postprandial gallbladder emptying and common bile duct changes in patients with diabetes or cholelithiasis. Abdom Imaging 1994; 19: 427-9
    • (1994) Abdom Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 427-429
    • Bucceri, A.M.1    Brogna, A.2    Ferrara, R.3
  • 139
    • 0027366115 scopus 로고
    • Cholelithiasis in pancreas and kidney transplant recipients with diabetes
    • Lowell JA, Stratta RJ, Taylor RJ et al. Cholelithiasis in pancreas and kidney transplant recipients with diabetes. Surgery 1993; 114: 858-63
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 858-863
    • Lowell, J.A.1    Stratta, R.J.2    Taylor, R.J.3
  • 140
    • 0027959695 scopus 로고
    • The effect of simvastatin and bezafibrate on bile composition and gallbladder emptying in female noninsulin-dependent diabetics
    • Wilson IR, Hurrell MA, Pattinson NR et al. The effect of simvastatin and bezafibrate on bile composition and gallbladder emptying in female noninsulin-dependent diabetics. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1994; 9: 447-51
    • (1994) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 447-451
    • Wilson, I.R.1    Hurrell, M.A.2    Pattinson, N.R.3
  • 141
    • 0018086420 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of cholelithiasis in man (first of two parts)
    • Bennion LJ, Grundy SM. Risk factors for the development of cholelithiasis in man (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1978; 299: 1161-7
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Bennion, L.J.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 142
    • 0014541195 scopus 로고
    • Size of the gallbladder in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Gitelson S, Oppenheim D, Schwartz A. Size of the gallbladder in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1969; 18: 493-8
    • (1969) Diabetes , vol.18 , pp. 493-498
    • Gitelson, S.1    Oppenheim, D.2    Schwartz, A.3
  • 143
    • 0014674374 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic cholecystomegaly
    • Bloom AA, Stachenfeld R. Diabetic cholecystomegaly. JAMA 1969; 208: 357-9
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.208 , pp. 357-359
    • Bloom, A.A.1    Stachenfeld, R.2
  • 144
    • 0020558545 scopus 로고
    • Defective gallbladder contractility in the ground squirrel and prairie dog during the early stages of cholesterol gallstone formation
    • Fridhandler TM, Davison JS, Shaffer EA. Defective gallbladder contractility in the ground squirrel and prairie dog during the early stages of cholesterol gallstone formation. Gastroenterology 1983; 85: 830-6
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 830-836
    • Fridhandler, T.M.1    Davison, J.S.2    Shaffer, E.A.3
  • 145
    • 0031057466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and morbidity of cholelithiasis in patients receiving chronic octreotide for metastatic carcinoid and malignant islet cell tumors
    • Trendle MC, Moertel CG, Kvols LK. Incidence and morbidity of cholelithiasis in patients receiving chronic octreotide for metastatic carcinoid and malignant islet cell tumors. Cancer 1996; 79: 830-4
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 830-834
    • Trendle, M.C.1    Moertel, C.G.2    Kvols, L.K.3
  • 147
    • 0029966988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 25-year health care costs of women who remain overweight after 40 years of age
    • Gorsky RD, Pamuk E, Williamson DF et al. The 25-year health care costs of women who remain overweight after 40 years of age. Am J Prev Med 1996; 12: 388-94
    • (1996) Am J Prev Med , vol.12 , pp. 388-394
    • Gorsky, R.D.1    Pamuk, E.2    Williamson, D.F.3
  • 148
    • 0029803879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gallbladder disease in diabetes mellitus
    • Chapman BA, Wilson IR, Frampton CM et al. Prevalence of gallbladder disease in diabetes mellitus. Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 2222-8
    • (1996) Dig Dis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2222-2228
    • Chapman, B.A.1    Wilson, I.R.2    Frampton, C.M.3
  • 149
    • 0030915289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallstones and diabetes: A case-control study in a free-living population sample
    • De Santis A, Attili AF, Corradini SG et al. Gallstones and diabetes: A case-control study in a free-living population sample. Hepatology 1997; 25: 787-90
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 787-790
    • De Santis, A.1    Attili, A.F.2    Corradini, S.G.3
  • 150
    • 0018389593 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition of bile in diabetics and obesity-matched controls
    • Haber GB, Heaton KW. Lipid composition of bile in diabetics and obesity-matched controls. Gut 1979; 20: 518-22
    • (1979) Gut , vol.20 , pp. 518-522
    • Haber, G.B.1    Heaton, K.W.2
  • 151
    • 0014556064 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of gallbladder disease after vagotomy
    • Clave RA, Caspar MR. Incidence of gallbladder disease after vagotomy. Am J Surg 1969; 118: 109-76
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.118 , pp. 109-176
    • Clave, R.A.1    Caspar, M.R.2
  • 152
    • 0029958665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallstones in chronic spinal cord injury: Is impaired gallbladder emptying a risk factor?
    • Ketover SR, Ansel HJ, Goldish G et al. Gallstones in chronic spinal cord injury: Is impaired gallbladder emptying a risk factor? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 77: 1136-8
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 1136-1138
    • Ketover, S.R.1    Ansel, H.J.2    Goldish, G.3
  • 153
    • 0019968883 scopus 로고
    • Risk associated with diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing gallbladder surgery
    • Walsh DB, Eckhauser FE, Ramsburgh SR et al. Risk associated with diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing gallbladder surgery. Surgery 1982; 91: 254-7
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.91 , pp. 254-257
    • Walsh, D.B.1    Eckhauser, F.E.2    Ramsburgh, S.R.3
  • 154
    • 0028432089 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic choledocholithiasis associated with diabetic neuropathy. Report of a case
    • Gentile S. Asymptomatic choledocholithiasis associated with diabetic neuropathy. Report of a case. Clin Ther 1994; 144: 461-5
    • (1994) Clin Ther , vol.144 , pp. 461-465
    • Gentile, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.