메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 37-49

Species-specific nuclear and chloroplast single nucleotide polymorphisms to distinguish Picea glauca, P. mariana and P. rubens

Author keywords

Picea glauca; Picea mariana; Picea rubens; Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); Spruce

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS; CHLOROPLAST DNA; DNA AMPLIFICATION; DNA POLYMORPHISM; INTRON; NORTHERN BLOTTING; RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA; REPETITIVE DNA; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; RIBOSOMAL DNA; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0032838445     PISSN: 00405752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001220051206     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0002093646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project design
    • Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK (eds). Sinauer Assoc, Sunderland, Mass.
    • Baverstock PR, Moritz C (1996) Project design. In: Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK (eds) Molecular systematics. Sinauer Assoc, Sunderland, Mass., pp 17-27
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics , pp. 17-27
    • Baverstock, P.R.1    Moritz, C.2
  • 3
    • 0027651557 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the intergenic spacer region from the ribosomal RNA gene family of white spruce (Picea glauca)
    • Beech RN, Strobeck C (1993) Structure of the intergenic spacer region from the ribosomal RNA gene family of white spruce (Picea glauca). Plant Mol Biol 22:887-892
    • (1993) Plant Mol Biol , vol.22 , pp. 887-892
    • Beech, R.N.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 4
    • 0000286408 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment variation in the nuclear ribosomal DNA repeat unit within and between Picea rubens and Picea mariana
    • Bobola MS, Eckert RT, Klein AS (1992a) Restriction fragment variation in the nuclear ribosomal DNA repeat unit within and between Picea rubens and Picea mariana. Can J For Res 22:255-263
    • (1992) Can J For Res , vol.22 , pp. 255-263
    • Bobola, M.S.1    Eckert, R.T.2    Klein, A.S.3
  • 5
    • 0026512282 scopus 로고
    • Five major nuclear ribosomal repeats represent a large and variable fraction of the genomic DNA of Picea rubens and P. mariana
    • Bobola MS, Smith DE, Klein AS (1992b) Five major nuclear ribosomal repeats represent a large and variable fraction of the genomic DNA of Picea rubens and P. mariana. Mol Biol Evol 9:125-137
    • (1992) Mol Biol Evol , vol.9 , pp. 125-137
    • Bobola, M.S.1    Smith, D.E.2    Klein, A.S.3
  • 6
    • 0030032488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using nuclear and organelle DNA markers to discriminate among Picea rubens, Picea mariana, and their hybrids
    • Bobola MS, Eckert RT, Klein AS, Stapelfeldt K, Smith DE, Guenette D (1996) Using nuclear and organelle DNA markers to discriminate among Picea rubens, Picea mariana, and their hybrids. Can J For Res 26:433-443
    • (1996) Can J For Res , vol.26 , pp. 433-443
    • Bobola, M.S.1    Eckert, R.T.2    Klein, A.S.3    Stapelfeldt, K.4    Smith, D.E.5    Guenette, D.6
  • 7
    • 0027245384 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary karyotype and chromosomal localization of ribosomal DNA sites in white spruce using fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Brown GR, Amarasinghe V, Kiss G, Carlson JE (1993) Preliminary karyotype and chromosomal localization of ribosomal DNA sites in white spruce using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Genome 36:310-316
    • (1993) Genome , vol.36 , pp. 310-316
    • Brown, G.R.1    Amarasinghe, V.2    Kiss, G.3    Carlson, J.E.4
  • 9
    • 0031012107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of extant gymnosperms and seed plant evolution: Analysis of nuclear 18S rRNA sequences
    • Chaw SM, Zharkikh A, Sung HM, Lau TC, Li WH (1997) Molecular phylogeny of extant gymnosperms and seed plant evolution: analysis of nuclear 18S rRNA sequences. Mol Biol Evol 14: 56-68
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 56-68
    • Chaw, S.M.1    Zharkikh, A.2    Sung, H.M.3    Lau, T.C.4    Li, W.H.5
  • 10
    • 0002724444 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Pleistocene on the genetic structure of North American conifers
    • Lanner RM (ed). International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
    • Critchfield WB (1984) Impact of the Pleistocene on the genetic structure of North American conifers. In: Lanner RM (ed) Proc 8th N Am For Biol Workshop. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, pp 70-118
    • (1984) Proc 8th N Am For Biol Workshop , pp. 70-118
    • Critchfield, W.B.1
  • 12
    • 0029240502 scopus 로고
    • A set of universal primers for amplification of polymorphic non-coding regions of mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA in plants
    • Demesure B, Sodzi N, Petit RJ (1995) A set of universal primers for amplification of polymorphic non-coding regions of mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA in plants. Mol Ecol 4:129-131
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 129-131
    • Demesure, B.1    Sodzi, N.2    Petit, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 0001610065 scopus 로고
    • The suitability of molecular and morphological evidence in reconstructing plant phylogeny
    • Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Doyle JJ (eds). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Donoghue MJ, Sanderson MJ (1992) The suitability of molecular and morphological evidence in reconstructing plant phylogeny. In: Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Doyle JJ (eds) Molecular systematics of plants. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 340-368
    • (1992) Molecular Systematics of Plants , pp. 340-368
    • Donoghue, M.J.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 0002594984 scopus 로고
    • A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue
    • Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull 19:11-15
    • (1987) Phytochem Bull , vol.19 , pp. 11-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 0002833174 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in red spruce and its relation to forest decline in the Northeastern United States
    • Bucher JB, Bucher-Wallin I (eds). International Union of Forest Research Organizations P2.05, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
    • Eckert RT (1989) Genetic variation in red spruce and its relation to forest decline in the Northeastern United States. In: Bucher JB, Bucher-Wallin I (eds) Air pollution and forest decline. (Proc 14th Int Meet Specialists Air Pollution Effects For Ecosystems). International Union of Forest Research Organizations P2.05, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, pp 319-324
    • (1989) Air Pollution and Forest Decline. (Proc 14th Int Meet Specialists Air Pollution Effects For Ecosystems) , pp. 319-324
    • Eckert, R.T.1
  • 17
    • 0027508951 scopus 로고
    • Artifactual variation in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA banding patterns
    • Ellsworth DL, Rittenhouse KD, Honeycutt RL (1993) Artifactual variation in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA banding patterns. Biotechniques 14:214-217
    • (1993) Biotechniques , vol.14 , pp. 214-217
    • Ellsworth, D.L.1    Rittenhouse, K.D.2    Honeycutt, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 0000690587 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of red spruce in the Maritimes
    • Fowler DP, Park YS, Gordon AG (1988) Genetic variation of red spruce in the Maritimes. Can J For Res 18:703-709
    • (1988) Can J For Res , vol.18 , pp. 703-709
    • Fowler, D.P.1    Park, Y.S.2    Gordon, A.G.3
  • 19
    • 0028795430 scopus 로고
    • Interpopulation differentiation of nuclear and chloroplast loci in white spruce
    • Furnier GR, Stine M (1995) Interpopulation differentiation of nuclear and chloroplast loci in white spruce. Can J For Res 25:736-742
    • (1995) Can J For Res , vol.25 , pp. 736-742
    • Furnier, G.R.1    Stine, M.2
  • 20
    • 0026082353 scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of variation in allozymes and height growth in white spruce
    • Furnier GR, Stine M, Mohn CA, Clyde MA (1991) Geographic patterns of variation in allozymes and height growth in white spruce. Can J For Res 21:707-712
    • (1991) Can J For Res , vol.21 , pp. 707-712
    • Furnier, G.R.1    Stine, M.2    Mohn, C.A.3    Clyde, M.A.4
  • 21
    • 85069259379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITS region evolution in Larix and Pseudotsuga
    • in press
    • Gernandt DS, Liston A (1999) ITS region evolution in Larix and Pseudotsuga. Am J Bot (in press)
    • (1999) Am J Bot
    • Gernandt, D.S.1    Liston, A.2
  • 22
    • 0028122621 scopus 로고
    • The use of chloroplast DNA to resolve plant phylogenies: Noncoding versus rhcL sequences
    • Gielly L, Taberlet P (1994) The use of chloroplast DNA to resolve plant phylogenies: noncoding versus rhcL sequences. Mol Biol Evol 11:769-777
    • (1994) Mol Biol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 769-777
    • Gielly, L.1    Taberlet, P.2
  • 23
    • 0000424843 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomy and genetics of Picea rubens and its relationship to Picea mariana
    • Gordon AG (1976) The taxonomy and genetics of Picea rubens and its relationship to Picea mariana. Can J Bot 54:781-813
    • (1976) Can J Bot , vol.54 , pp. 781-813
    • Gordon, A.G.1
  • 24
    • 0002780775 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA as a phylogenetic tool in plant systematics
    • Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Doyle JJ (eds). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Hamby RK, Zimmer EA (1992) Ribosomal RNA as a phylogenetic tool in plant systematics. In: Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Doyle JJ (eds) Molecular systematics of plants. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 50-91
    • (1992) Molecular Systematics of Plants , pp. 50-91
    • Hamby, R.K.1    Zimmer, E.A.2
  • 25
    • 0026300584 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal DNA: Molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference
    • Hillis DM, Dixon MT(1991) Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Quart Rev Biol 66:411-453
    • (1991) Quart Rev Biol , vol.66 , pp. 411-453
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Dixon, M.T.2
  • 26
    • 0030816127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matK gene: Sequence variation and application in plant systematics
    • Hilu KW, Liang H (1997) The matK gene: sequence variation and application in plant systematics. Am J Bot 84:830-839
    • (1997) Am J Bot , vol.84 , pp. 830-839
    • Hilu, K.W.1    Liang, H.2
  • 27
    • 0028005898 scopus 로고
    • matK DNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction in Saxifragaceae s. str
    • Johnson LA, Soltis DE (1994) matK DNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction in Saxifragaceae s. str. Syst Bot 19:143-156
    • (1994) Syst Bot , vol.19 , pp. 143-156
    • Johnson, L.A.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 0000890115 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference in Saxifragaceae sensu stricto and Gilia (Polemoniaceae) using matK sequences
    • Johnson LA, Soltis DE (1995) Phylogenetic inference in Saxifragaceae sensu stricto and Gilia (Polemoniaceae) using matK sequences. Ann Mo Bot Gard 82:149-175
    • (1995) Ann Mo Bot Gard , vol.82 , pp. 149-175
    • Johnson, L.A.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 0027140550 scopus 로고
    • Variation and inheritance of ribosomal DNA in Pinus sylvestris L. (scots pine)
    • Karvonen P, Savolainen O (1993) Variation and inheritance of ribosomal DNA in Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine). Heredity 71:614-622
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 614-622
    • Karvonen, P.1    Savolainen, O.2
  • 30
    • 0031697439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading bits of genetic information: Methods for single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis
    • Landegren U, Nilsson M, Kwok PY (1998) Reading bits of genetic information: methods for single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis. Genome Res 8:769-776
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 769-776
    • Landegren, U.1    Nilsson, M.2    Kwok, P.Y.3
  • 31
    • 0345909649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific relationships and genetic divergence of the disjunct genus Liquidambar (Hamamelidaceae)
    • Li JH, Bogle AL, Klein AS (1997) Interspecific relationships and genetic divergence of the disjunct genus Liquidambar (Hamamelidaceae) Rhodora 99:229-240
    • (1997) Rhodora , vol.99 , pp. 229-240
    • Li, J.H.1    Bogle, A.L.2    Klein, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 0033405394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the Hamamelidaceae: Evidence from the nucleotide sequences of the plastid gene matK
    • in press
    • Li JH, Bogle AL, Klein AS (1999) Phylogenetic relationships of the Hamamelidaceae: evidence from the nucleotide sequences of the plastid gene matK. Plant Syst Evol (in press)
    • (1999) Plant Syst Evol
    • Li, J.H.1    Bogle, A.L.2    Klein, A.S.3
  • 33
    • 0025806415 scopus 로고
    • A three-step model for the rearrangement of the chloroplast trnK-psbA region of the gymnosperm Pinus contorta
    • Lidholm J, Gustafsson P (1991) A three-step model for the rearrangement of the chloroplast trnK-psbA region of the gymnosperm Pinus contorta. Nucleic Acids Res 19:2881-2887
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 2881-2887
    • Lidholm, J.1    Gustafsson, P.2
  • 34
    • 0030454390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length variation in the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions of non-flowering seed plants
    • Liston A, Robinson WA, Oliphant JM, Alvarez-Buylla ER (1996) Length variation in the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions of non-flowering seed plants. Syst Bot 21:109-120
    • (1996) Syst Bot , vol.21 , pp. 109-120
    • Liston, A.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Oliphant, J.M.3    Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.4
  • 35
    • 0033073029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetics of Pinus (Pinaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region sequences
    • Liston A, Robinson WA, Piñero D, Alvarez-Buylla ER (1999) Phylogenetics of Pinus (Pinaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region sequences. Mol Phyl Evol 11:95-109
    • (1999) Mol Phyl Evol , vol.11 , pp. 95-109
    • Liston, A.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Piñero, D.3    Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.4
  • 36
    • 0343402879 scopus 로고
    • (Atlas of United States trees). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Miscellaneous Publ No. 1146
    • Little EL Jr (1971) Conifers and important hardwoods. (Atlas of United States trees). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Miscellaneous Publ No. 1146, vol 1
    • (1971) Conifers and Important Hardwoods , vol.1
    • Little E.L., Jr.1
  • 38
    • 0029694299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacers and 5.8S region of ribosomal DNA in Pinus pinea L
    • Marrocco R, Gelati MT, Maggini F (1996) Nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacers and 5.8S region of ribosomal DNA in Pinus pinea L. DNA Seq 6:175-177
    • (1996) DNA Seq , vol.6 , pp. 175-177
    • Marrocco, R.1    Gelati, M.T.2    Maggini, F.3
  • 39
    • 0028292589 scopus 로고
    • Reproducible DNA fingerprinting with the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method
    • Micheli MR, Bova R, Pascale E, D'Ambrosio E (1994) Reproducible DNA fingerprinting with the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method. Nucleic Acids Res 22:1921-1922
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 1921-1922
    • Micheli, M.R.1    Bova, R.2    Pascale, E.3    D'Ambrosio, E.4
  • 41
    • 0027447367 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of primer and template qualitatively affects products in random-amplified polymorphic DNA PCR
    • Muralidharan K, Wakeland EK (1993) Concentration of primer and template qualitatively affects products in random-amplified polymorphic DNA PCR. Biotechniques 14:362-364
    • (1993) Biotechniques , vol.14 , pp. 362-364
    • Muralidharan, K.1    Wakeland, E.K.2
  • 42
    • 0024400893 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, nonradioactivite detection of mutations in the human genome by allele-specific amplification
    • Okayama H, Curiel DT, Brantly ML, Holmes MD, Crystal RG (1989) Rapid, nonradioactivite detection of mutations in the human genome by allele-specific amplification. J Lab Clin Med 114:105-113
    • (1989) J Lab Clin Med , vol.114 , pp. 105-113
    • Okayama, H.1    Curiel, D.T.2    Brantly, M.L.3    Holmes, M.D.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 43
    • 0028005619 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA systematics: A review of methods and data analysis
    • Olmstead RG, Palmer JD (1994) Chloroplast DNA systematics: a review of methods and data analysis. Am J Bot 81:1205-1224
    • (1994) Am J Bot , vol.81 , pp. 1205-1224
    • Olmstead, R.G.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 0000279799 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific RAPD fingerprints for the closely related Picea mariana and P. rubens
    • Perron M, Gordon AG, Bousquet J (1995) Species-specific RAPD fingerprints for the closely related Picea mariana and P. rubens. Theor Appl Genet 91:142-149
    • (1995) Theor Appl Genet , vol.91 , pp. 142-149
    • Perron, M.1    Gordon, A.G.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 46
    • 0027193630 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis for the detection of single base substitutions
    • Sheffield VC, Beck JS, Kwitek AE, Sandstrom DW, Stone EM (1993) The sensitivity of single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis for the detection of single base substitutions. Genomics 16:325-332
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 325-332
    • Sheffield, V.C.1    Beck, J.S.2    Kwitek, A.E.3    Sandstrom, D.W.4    Stone, E.M.5
  • 47
    • 84985370069 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and biogeographic implications of chloroplast DNA variation in Picea
    • Sigurgeirsson A, Szmidt AE (1993) Phylogenetic and biogeographic implications of chloroplast DNA variation in Picea. Nord J Bot 13:233-246
    • (1993) Nord J Bot , vol.13 , pp. 233-246
    • Sigurgeirsson, A.1    Szmidt, A.E.2
  • 48
    • 0001573824 scopus 로고
    • Molecular data and polyploid evolution in plants
    • Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Doyle JJ (eds). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Soltis PS, Doyle JJ, Soltis DE (1992) Molecular data and polyploid evolution in plants. In: Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Doyle JJ (eds) Molecular systematics of plants. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 177-201
    • (1992) Molecular Systematics of Plants , pp. 177-201
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Doyle, J.J.2    Soltis, D.E.3
  • 49
    • 0024792254 scopus 로고
    • A novel method for detecting point mutations of polymorphisms and its application to population screening for carriers of phenylketonuria
    • Sommer SS, Cassady JD, Sobell JL, Bottema CD (1989) A novel method for detecting point mutations of polymorphisms and its application to population screening for carriers of phenylketonuria. Mayo Clin Proc 64:1361-1372
    • (1989) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.64 , pp. 1361-1372
    • Sommer, S.S.1    Cassady, J.D.2    Sobell, J.L.3    Bottema, C.D.4
  • 50
    • 0028002198 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Polemoniaceae using nucleotide sequences of the plastis gene matK
    • Steele K P, Vilgalys R (1994) Phylogenetic analysis of Polemoniaceae using nucleotide sequences of the plastis gene matK. Syst Bot 19:126-142
    • (1994) Syst Bot , vol.19 , pp. 126-142
    • Steele, K.P.1    Vilgalys, R.2
  • 51
    • 0000837097 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco chloroplast tRNA Lys (UUU) gene contains a 2.5-kilobase-pair intron: An open reading frame and a conserved boundary sequence in the intron
    • Sugita M, Shinozaki K, Sugiura M (1985) Tobacco chloroplast tRNA Lys (UUU) gene contains a 2.5-kilobase-pair intron: an open reading frame and a conserved boundary sequence in the intron. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3557-3561
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 3557-3561
    • Sugita, M.1    Shinozaki, K.2    Sugiura, M.3
  • 52
    • 0026261665 scopus 로고
    • Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA
    • Taberlet P, Gielly L, Pautou G, Bouvet J (1991) Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Mol Biol 17:1105-1109
    • (1991) Plant Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Taberlet, P.1    Gielly, L.2    Pautou, G.3    Bouvet, J.4
  • 53
    • 0026506180 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA of black pine retains a residual inverted repeat lacking rRNA genes: Nucleotide sequences of trnQ, trnK, psbA, trnI and trnH and the absence of rps16
    • Tsudzuki J, Nakashima K, Tsudzuki T, Hiratsuka J, Shibata M, Wakasugi T, Sugiura M (1992) Chloroplast DNA of black pine retains a residual inverted repeat lacking rRNA genes: nucleotide sequences of trnQ, trnK, psbA, trnI and trnH and the absence of rps16. Mol Gen Genet 232:206-214
    • (1992) Mol Gen Genet , vol.232 , pp. 206-214
    • Tsudzuki, J.1    Nakashima, K.2    Tsudzuki, T.3    Hiratsuka, J.4    Shibata, M.5    Wakasugi, T.6    Sugiura, M.7
  • 55
    • 0028043489 scopus 로고
    • Loss of all ndh genes as determined by sequencing the entire chloroplast genome of the black pine Pinus thunbergii
    • Wakasugi T, Tsudzuki J, Ito S, Nakashima K, Tsudzuki T, Sugiura M (1994) Loss of all ndh genes as determined by sequencing the entire chloroplast genome of the black pine Pinus thunbergii. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:9794-9798
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 9794-9798
    • Wakasugi, T.1    Tsudzuki, J.2    Ito, S.3    Nakashima, K.4    Tsudzuki, T.5    Sugiura, M.6
  • 56
    • 0343408703 scopus 로고
    • Comparative restriction site maps of chloroplast DNA of Picea abies, Picea glauca, Picea mariana, and Picea sitchensis
    • White EE, Watkins RF, Fowler DP (1993) Comparative restriction site maps of chloroplast DNA of Picea abies, Picea glauca, Picea mariana, and Picea sitchensis. Can J For Res 23:427-435
    • (1993) Can J For Res , vol.23 , pp. 427-435
    • White, E.E.1    Watkins, R.F.2    Fowler, D.P.3
  • 57
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • Inns M, Gelfand D, Sninsky J, White TJ (eds). Academic Press, San Diego
    • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Inns M, Gelfand D, Sninsky J, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 315-322
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 58
    • 0002713231 scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic DNA for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia
    • Wu DY, Ugozzoli L, Pal BK, Wallace RB (1989) Allele-specific enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic DNA for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2757-2760
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2757-2760
    • Wu, D.Y.1    Ugozzoli, L.2    Pal, B.K.3    Wallace, R.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.