메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1079-1100

Corticosteroids in acute respiratory failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOPHYLLINE; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; AMIODARONE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETAMETHASONE; BLEOMYCIN; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; COCAINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; HYDROCORTISONE; ISONIAZID; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MITOMYCIN; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; STREPTOMYCIN; VECURONIUM;

EID: 0032826555     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.4.9901075     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (326)
  • 1
    • 0001682574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticosteroid action
    • P. J. Barnes, M. M. Grunstein, A. R. Leff, and A. J. Woolcock, editors. Lippineott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Stellato, C., L. M. Schwiebert, and R. P. Schleimer. 1997. Mechanisms of glucocorticosteroid action. In P. J. Barnes, M. M. Grunstein, A. R. Leff, and A. J. Woolcock, editors. Asthma. Lippineott-Raven, Philadelphia. 1569-1596.
    • (1997) Asthma , pp. 1569-1596
    • Stellato, C.1    Schwiebert, L.M.2    Schleimer, R.P.3
  • 2
    • 0002362780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptors
    • R. G. Crystal, J. B. West, P. J. Barnes, and E. R. Weihel, editors. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Barnes, P. J., and J. M. Adcock. 1997. Glucocorticoid receptors. In R. G. Crystal, J. B. West, P. J. Barnes, and E. R. Weihel, editors. The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd ed. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 37-55.
    • (1997) The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd Ed. , pp. 37-55
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0027451956 scopus 로고
    • The role of heat shock proteins in regulating the function, folding, and trafficking of the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Pratt, W. B. 1993. The role of heat shock proteins in regulating the function, folding, and trafficking of the glucocorticoid receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 268:21455-21458.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 21455-21458
    • Pratt, W.B.1
  • 4
    • 0026710278 scopus 로고
    • Association of a 59-kilodalton immunophilin with the glucocorticoid receptor complex
    • Tai, P. K. K., M. W. Albers, H. Chang, L. E. Faber, and S. L. Schrieber. 1992. Association of a 59-kilodalton immunophilin with the glucocorticoid receptor complex. Science 256:1315-1318.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1315-1318
    • Tai, P.K.K.1    Albers, M.W.2    Chang, H.3    Faber, L.E.4    Schrieber, S.L.5
  • 5
    • 0022327612 scopus 로고
    • Steroid receptor regulated transcription of specific genes and gene networks
    • Yammamoto, K. R. 1985. Steroid receptor regulated transcription of specific genes and gene networks. Anna. Rev. Genet. 19:209-252.
    • (1985) Anna. Rev. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 209-252
    • Yammamoto, K.R.1
  • 6
    • 0028283503 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily members
    • Tsai, M. J., and B. W. O'Malley.1994. Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily members. Annu. Rev Biochem, 63:451-486.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev Biochem , vol.63 , pp. 451-486
    • Tsai, M.J.1    O'Malley, B.W.2
  • 7
    • 0028107237 scopus 로고
    • Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-κB and the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Ray, A., and K. E. Prefontaine. 1994. Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-κB and the glucocorticoid receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad.. Sci. U.S.A. 91:752-756.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad.. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 752-756
    • Ray, A.1    Prefontaine, K.E.2
  • 8
    • 0023686772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative ragulation by glucocorticoids through interference with cAMP responsive enhancer
    • Akerblom, I. E., E. P. Slater, M. Bcato, J. D. Baxter, and P. L. Mellon. 1998. Negative ragulation by glucocorticoids through interference with cAMP responsive enhancer. Science 241:350-353.
    • (1998) Science , vol.241 , pp. 350-353
    • Akerblom, I.E.1    Slater, E.P.2    Bcato, M.3    Baxter, J.D.4    Mellon, P.L.5
  • 9
    • 0025015647 scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor promotion and antiinflammation: Down-modulation of AP-1 (Fos/Jun) activity by glucocorticoid hormone
    • Jonat, C., H. J. Rahmsdorf, K. K. Park, A. C. Cato, S. Gebel, H. Ponta, and P. Herrlich. 1990. Anti-tumor promotion and antiinflammation: down-modulation of AP-1 (Fos/Jun) activity by glucocorticoid hormone. Cell 62:1189-1204.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1189-1204
    • Jonat, C.1    Rahmsdorf, H.J.2    Park, K.K.3    Cato, A.C.4    Gebel, S.5    Ponta, H.6    Herrlich, P.7
  • 10
    • 0025188132 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: Mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction
    • Yang-Yen, H.F., J. C. Chumbard, Y. L. Sun, T. Smeal, T. J. Schmidt, J. Drouin, and M. Karin. 1990. Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction. Cell 62:1205-1215.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Yang-Yen, H.F.1    Chumbard, J.C.2    Sun, Y.L.3    Smeal, T.4    Schmidt, T.J.5    Drouin, J.6    Karin, M.7
  • 11
    • 0009674930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids: Chemistry and mode of action
    • A. R. Leff, editor, McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Lane, S. J., and T. H. Lee. 1996. Corticosteroids: chemistry and mode of action. In A. R. Leff, editor, Pulmonary and Critical Care Pharmacology and Therapeutics. McGraw-Hill, New York. 553-560.
    • (1996) Pulmonary and Critical Care Pharmacology and Therapeutics , pp. 553-560
    • Lane, S.J.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 12
    • 0023058975 scopus 로고
    • A conserved AU sequence from the 3' untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation
    • Shaw, G., and R. Kamen. 1986. A conserved AU sequence from the 3' untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation. Cell 46:659-667.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 659-667
    • Shaw, G.1    Kamen, R.2
  • 13
    • 0023906367 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone inhibition of interleukin-1β production by human monocytes
    • Kern, J. A., R. J. Lamb, J. C. Reed, R. P. Daniele, and P. C. Nowell. 1988. Dexamethasone inhibition of interleukin-1β production by human monocytes. Clin. Invest. 81:237-244.
    • (1988) Clin. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 237-244
    • Kern, J.A.1    Lamb, R.J.2    Reed, J.C.3    Daniele, R.P.4    Nowell, P.C.5
  • 14
    • 0029759168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of glucocorticoids in asthma
    • Barnes, P. J. 1996. Mechanisms of action of glucocorticoids in asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154:S21-S27.
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.154
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 15
    • 0039330601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative transcriptional regulation by the glucocorticoid receptor is responsible for the antiinflammatory activity of glucocorticoids
    • R. Schleimer, W. Busse, and P. M. O'Byrne, editors. Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Karin, M., and F. Saatcioglue. 1996. Negative transcriptional regulation by the glucocorticoid receptor is responsible for the antiinflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. In R. Schleimer, W. Busse, and P. M. O'Byrne, editors. Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Asthma-Mechanisms and Clinical Action. Marcel Dekker, New York, 23-52.
    • (1996) Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Asthma-Mechanisms and Clinical Action , pp. 23-52
    • Karin, M.1    Saatcioglue, F.2
  • 16
    • 0027786828 scopus 로고
    • New immunosuppressive drugs: Mechanistic insights and potential therapeutic advances
    • Thompson, A. G., and T. C. Starzl. 1993. New immunosuppressive drugs: mechanistic insights and potential therapeutic advances. Immunol. Rev. 136:71-98.
    • (1993) Immunol. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 71-98
    • Thompson, A.G.1    Starzl, T.C.2
  • 17
    • 0027518679 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the nuclear and cytoplasmic components of the lymphoid-specific nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT)
    • Northrup, J. P., K. S. Ullman, and G. R. Crabtree. 1993. Characterization of the nuclear and cytoplasmic components of the lymphoid-specific nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT). J. Biol. Chem. 268:2917-2923.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 2917-2923
    • Northrup, J.P.1    Ullman, K.S.2    Crabtree, G.R.3
  • 18
    • 0027172987 scopus 로고
    • Negative transcriptional regulation of human interleukin 2 (IL-2) gene by glucocorticoids through interference with nuclear transcription factors AP-I and NF-AT
    • Paliogianni, F., A. Raptis S. S. Ahuja, S. M. Najjar, and D. T. Boumpas, 1993. Negative transcriptional regulation of human interleukin 2 (IL-2) gene by glucocorticoids through interference with nuclear transcription factors AP-I and NF-AT. J. Clin. Invest. 91:1481-1489.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Paliogianni, F.1    Raptis, A.2    Ahuja, S.S.3    Najjar, S.M.4    Boumpas, D.T.5
  • 21
    • 0025221099 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase in macrophages
    • Di Rosa, M., M. Radomski, R. Carnuccio, and S. Moncada. 1990. Glucocorticoids inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase in macrophages. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 172:1246-1252.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.172 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Di Rosa, M.1    Radomski, M.2    Carnuccio, R.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 22
    • 0025672648 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of an inducible, but not the constitute nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells
    • Radomski, M. W., R. M. J. Palmer, and S. Moncada, 1990. Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of an inducible, but not the constitute nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:10043-10049.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 10043-10049
    • Radomski, M.W.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 23
    • 0027939931 scopus 로고
    • Role of transcription factor NF-αB/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase
    • Xio, Q. W., Y. Kashiwarbara, and C. Nathan, 1994. Role of transcription factor NF-αB/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 269:4705-4708.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 4705-4708
    • Xio, Q.W.1    Kashiwarbara, Y.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 24
    • 0026735231 scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and functional activity of a glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclo-oxygenase
    • O'Banion, M. K., V. D. Winn, and D. A. Young. 1992. cDNA cloning and functional activity of a glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclo-oxygenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:4888-4892.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 4888-4892
    • O'Banion, M.K.1    Winn, V.D.2    Young, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 4244063022 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of COX-2 message by cytokines or phorbol ester is preceded by a massive and rapid induction of NF-kB binding activity
    • (abstract)
    • Newton, R., I. M. Adcock, and P. J. Barnes. 1995. Stimulation of COX-2 message by cytokines or phorbol ester is preceded by a massive and rapid induction of NF-kB binding activity (abstract). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:A165.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151
    • Newton, R.1    Adcock, I.M.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0025288589 scopus 로고
    • 2 production by blocking mRNA synthesis and post-trunscriptional expression
    • 2 production by blocking mRNA synthesis and post-trunscriptional expression. J. Biol. Chem. 265:12745-12748.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 12745-12748
    • Nakano, T.1    Ohara, O.2    Teraoka, H.3    Arita, H.4
  • 30
    • 0026447182 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of endothelin in bronchial epithelial cells of asthmatic patients and effect of corticosteroids
    • Vittori, E., M. Marini, and A. Fasoli. 1992. Increased expression of endothelin in bronchial epithelial cells of asthmatic patients and effect of corticosteroids. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146:1320-1325.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Vittori, E.1    Marini, M.2    Fasoli, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029127470 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptors and their regulation: State of the art
    • Barnes, P. J. 1995. Beta-adrenergic receptors and their regulation: state of the art. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152:838-860.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.152 , pp. 838-860
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 33
    • 0028179247 scopus 로고
    • The type II "receptor" as a decoy target for interleukin I in polymorphonuclear leukocytes: Characterization of induction by dexamethasone and ligand binding properties of the released decoy receptor
    • Re, F., M. Muzio, M. De Rossi, N. Polentarutti, J. G. Giri, A. Mantovani, and F. Colotta. 1994. The type II "receptor" as a decoy target for interleukin I in polymorphonuclear leukocytes: characterization of induction by dexamethasone and ligand binding properties of the released decoy receptor. J. Exp. Med. 179:739-743.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 739-743
    • Re, F.1    Muzio, M.2    De Rossi, M.3    Polentarutti, N.4    Giri, J.G.5    Mantovani, A.6    Colotta, F.7
  • 34
    • 0026470092 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the antiinflammatory effects of corticosteroids: The glucocorticoid receptor regulates leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and expression of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 and intercellular adhesion molecule
    • Cronstein, B. N., S. C. Kimmel, R. I. Levin, F. Martiniuk, and G. Weissmann. 1992. A mechanism for the antiinflammatory effects of corticosteroids: the glucocorticoid receptor regulates leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and expression of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 and intercellular adhesion molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:9991-9995.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 9991-9995
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Kimmel, S.C.2    Levin, R.I.3    Martiniuk, F.4    Weissmann, G.5
  • 35
    • 0027564905 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-mediated repression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in human monocytes and bronchial epithelial cell lines
    • van de Stolpe, A., E. Caldenhoven, J. A. M. Raaijmakers, P. T. van der Saag, and L. Koenderman. 1993. Glucocorticoid-mediated repression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in human monocytes and bronchial epithelial cell lines. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 8:340-347.
    • (1993) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 340-347
    • Van de Stolpe, A.1    Caldenhoven, E.2    Raaijmakers, J.A.M.3    Van der Saag, P.T.4    Koenderman, L.5
  • 36
    • 0027992051 scopus 로고
    • 12-O-tetradecanoylphorhol-13-acetate and tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated induction of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is inhibited by dexamethasone: Functional analysis of the human intercellular adhesion molecule-1 promoter
    • van de Stolpe, A., E. Caldenhoven, B. G. Stade, L. Koenderman, J. A. Raaijmakers, J. P. Johnson, and P. T. van der Saag. 1994. 12-O-tetradecanoylphorhol-13-acetate and tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated induction of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is inhibited by dexamethasone: functional analysis of the human intercellular adhesion molecule-1 promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 269:6185-6192.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 6185-6192
    • Van de Stolpe, A.1    Caldenhoven, E.2    Stade, B.G.3    Koenderman, L.4    Raaijmakers, J.A.5    Johnson, J.P.6    Van der Saag, P.T.7
  • 37
    • 0028925985 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids increase secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor transcript levels in airway epithelial cells
    • Abbinate-Nissen, J. M., L. G. Simpson, and G. D. Leikauf. 1995. Corticosteroids increase secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor transcript levels in airway epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 12:L601-L606.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.12
    • Abbinate-Nissen, J.M.1    Simpson, L.G.2    Leikauf, G.D.3
  • 38
    • 0025067444 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticosteroids on inflammatory cells relevant to their therapeutic applications in asthma
    • Schleimer, R. P. 1990. Effects of glucocorticosteroids on inflammatory cells relevant to their therapeutic applications in asthma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:859-869.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 859-869
    • Schleimer, R.P.1
  • 39
    • 0027413403 scopus 로고
    • Differential in vitro regulation by glucocorticoids on monocyte-derived cytokine generation in glucocorticoid-resistant bronchial asthma
    • Lane, S. J., J. R. W. Wilkinson, G. M. Cochrane, T. H. Lee, and J. P. Arm. 1993, Differential in vitro regulation by glucocorticoids on monocyte-derived cytokine generation in glucocorticoid-resistant bronchial asthma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147:690-696.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 690-696
    • Lane, S.J.1    Wilkinson, J.R.W.2    Cochrane, G.M.3    Lee, T.H.4    Arm, J.P.5
  • 40
    • 0019904008 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids inhibit murine macrophage Ia expression and interleukin-I production
    • Snyder, D. S. and E. R. Unanue. 1982. Corticosteroids inhibit murine macrophage Ia expression and interleukin-I production. J. Immunol. 129:1803-1805.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.129 , pp. 1803-1805
    • Snyder, D.S.1    Unanue, E.R.2
  • 41
    • 0023947267 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids suppress the production of tumor necrosis factor by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes
    • Waage, A., and O. Bakke, 1988. Glucocorticoids suppress the production of tumor necrosis factor by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes. Immunology 63:299-302.
    • (1988) Immunology , vol.63 , pp. 299-302
    • Waage, A.1    Bakke, O.2
  • 42
    • 0026583056 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroid treatment on interleukin-l and tumor necrosis factor secretion by monocytes from subjects with asthma
    • Veechiarelli, A., A. Siracusa, E. Cenci, M. Puliti, and G. Abbriti. 1992. Effect of corticosteroid treatment on interleukin-l and tumor necrosis factor secretion by monocytes from subjects with asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy 22:365-370.
    • (1992) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.22 , pp. 365-370
    • Veechiarelli, A.1    Siracusa, A.2    Cenci, E.3    Puliti, M.4    Abbriti, G.5
  • 43
    • 0026528739 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor in the bronchoalveolar secretions of infants with the respiratory distress syndrome and the effect of dexamethasone treatment
    • Murch, S., T. T. MacDonald, C. S. Wood, and K. L. Costeloe. 1992, Tumor necrosis factor in the bronchoalveolar secretions of infants with the respiratory distress syndrome and the effect of dexamethasone treatment. Thorax 47:44-47.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 44-47
    • Murch, S.1    MacDonald, T.T.2    Wood, C.S.3    Costeloe, K.L.4
  • 46
    • 0024307420 scopus 로고
    • Human endothelial cells prolong cosinophil survival: Regulation by cytokines and glucocorticosteroids
    • Lamas, A. M., G. V. Marcotte, and R. P. Schleimer. 1989. Human endothelial cells prolong cosinophil survival: regulation by cytokines and glucocorticosteroids. J. Immunol. 142:3978-3984.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 3978-3984
    • Lamas, A.M.1    Marcotte, G.V.2    Schleimer, R.P.3
  • 47
    • 0025841768 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit cytokine-mediated eosinophil survival
    • Wallen, N., H. Kita, D. Weiller, and G. J. Gleich. 1991. Glucocorticoids inhibit cytokine-mediated eosinophil survival. J. Immunol. 147:3490-3495.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 3490-3495
    • Wallen, N.1    Kita, H.2    Weiller, D.3    Gleich, G.J.4
  • 49
    • 0026075046 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit eosinophil responses to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Lamas, A. M., O. G. Leon, and R. P. Schleimer. 1991. Glucocorticoids inhibit eosinophil responses to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Immunol. 147:254-259.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 254-259
    • Lamas, A.M.1    Leon, O.G.2    Schleimer, R.P.3
  • 50
    • 0000693107 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids selectively inhibit the transcription of the interleukin 1β gene and decrease the stability of interleukin-1β mRNA
    • Lee, S. W., A. P. Tsou, H. Chan, J. Thomas, K. Petrie, E. M. Eugui, and A. C. Allison. 1988. Glucocorticoids selectively inhibit the transcription of the interleukin 1β gene and decrease the stability of interleukin-1β mRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:1204-1208.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 1204-1208
    • Lee, S.W.1    Tsou, A.P.2    Chan, H.3    Thomas, J.4    Petrie, K.5    Eugui, E.M.6    Allison, A.C.7
  • 51
    • 0024842122 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 protects T cell hybrids from the cytolytic effect of glucocorticoids: Synergistic effect of IL-2 and dexamethasone in the induction of high-affinity IL-2 receptors
    • Fernandez-Ruiz, E., A. Rebello, M. A. Nieto, E. Sanz, C. Somoza, F. Ramirez, A. Lopez-Rivas, and A. Silva. 1989. IL-2 protects T cell hybrids from the cytolytic effect of glucocorticoids: synergistic effect of IL-2 and dexamethasone in the induction of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. J. Immunol. 143:4146-4151.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 4146-4151
    • Fernandez-Ruiz, E.1    Rebello, A.2    Nieto, M.A.3    Sanz, E.4    Somoza, C.5    Ramirez, F.6    Lopez-Rivas, A.7    Silva, A.8
  • 52
    • 0027190418 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: Inhibition of production of multiple lymphokines by in vivo administration of dexamethasone
    • Kunicke, J., M. Talle, G. Denhardt, M. Brown, and L. Prince. 1993. Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: inhibition of production of multiple lymphokines by in vivo administration of dexamethasone. Cell Immunol. 148:39-49.
    • (1993) Cell Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 39-49
    • Kunicke, J.1    Talle, M.2    Denhardt, G.3    Brown, M.4    Prince, L.5
  • 54
    • 0025234961 scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibitory action of glucocorticoid on glycoconjugate secretion from airway submucosal glands
    • Shimura, S., T. Sasaki, K. Ikeda, K. Yamauchi, H. Sasaki, and T. Takishima. 1990. Direct inhibitory action of glucocorticoid on glycoconjugate secretion from airway submucosal glands. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:1044-1049.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Shimura, S.1    Sasaki, T.2    Ikeda, K.3    Yamauchi, K.4    Sasaki, H.5    Takishima, T.6
  • 55
    • 0025097982 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which glucocorticosteroids inhibit secretion of mucus in asthmatic airways
    • Lundgren, J. D., M. A. Kallner, and J. H. Shelhamer. 1990. Mechanisms by which glucocorticosteroids inhibit secretion of mucus in asthmatic airways. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:S52-S58.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141
    • Lundgren, J.D.1    Kallner, M.A.2    Shelhamer, J.H.3
  • 58
    • 0025874839 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic control of plasma exudation into tracheobronchial airways
    • Erjefalt, I., and C. G. A. Persson. 1991. Pharmacologic control of plasma exudation into tracheobronchial airways. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:1008-1014.
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Erjefalt, I.1    Persson, C.G.A.2
  • 59
    • 0025169933 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticosteroids on microvascular permeability
    • Williams, T. J., and H. Yarwood. 1990. Effect of glucocorticosteroids on microvascular permeability. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:539-543.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 539-543
    • Williams, T.J.1    Yarwood, H.2
  • 60
    • 0009466560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytokine receptors by glucocorticoids: Functional and pathologic significance
    • Wiegers, G. J., and M. H. M. Reul. 1998. Induction of cytokine receptors by glucocorticoids: functional and pathologic significance. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 19:317-321.
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 317-321
    • Wiegers, G.J.1    Reul, M.H.M.2
  • 61
    • 0030802018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and immune function: Unknown dimensions and new frontiers
    • Wilckens, T., and R. De Rijk. 1997. Glucocorticoids and immune function: unknown dimensions and new frontiers. Immunol. Today 18:418-424.
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18 , pp. 418-424
    • Wilckens, T.1    De Rijk, R.2
  • 65
    • 0023713254 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of high-dose methylprednisolone in preventing parenchymal lung injury and improving mortality in patients with septic shock
    • Luce, J. M., B. Montgomery, J. D. Marks, J. Turner, C. A. Metz, and J. F. Murray. 1988. Ineffectiveness of high-dose methylprednisolone in preventing parenchymal lung injury and improving mortality in patients with septic shock. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138:62-68.
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 62-68
    • Luce, J.M.1    Montgomery, B.2    Marks, J.D.3    Turner, J.4    Metz, C.A.5    Murray, J.F.6
  • 66
    • 0023576134 scopus 로고
    • Early methylprednisolone treatment for septic syndrome and the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Bone, R. C., C. J. Fisher, Jr., T. P. Clemmer, G. J. Slotman, and C. A. Metz. 1987. Early methylprednisolone treatment for septic syndrome and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 92:1032-1036.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Bone, R.C.1    Fisher C.J., Jr.2    Clemmer, T.P.3    Slotman, G.J.4    Metz, C.A.5
  • 68
    • 0021832096 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ashbaugh, D. G., and R. V. Maier. 1985. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Arch. Surg. 120:530-535.
    • (1985) Arch. Surg. , vol.120 , pp. 530-535
    • Ashbaugh, D.G.1    Maier, R.V.2
  • 69
    • 0025141831 scopus 로고
    • Established ARDS treated with a sustained course of adrenocortical steroids
    • Hooper, R. G., and R. A. Kearl. 1990. Established ARDS treated with a sustained course of adrenocortical steroids. Chest 97:138-143.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 138-143
    • Hooper, R.G.1    Kearl, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0029998983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established adult respiratory distress syndrome successfully treated with coticosteroids
    • Hooper, R. G., and R. A. Kearl. 1996. Established adult respiratory distress syndrome successfully treated with coticosteroids. South. Med. J. 89:359-451.
    • (1996) South. Med. J. , vol.89 , pp. 359-451
    • Hooper, R.G.1    Kearl, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 0028845467 scopus 로고
    • Are corticosteroids salvage therapy for refractory acute respiratory distress syndrome?
    • Biffl, W. L., F. A. Moore, E. E. Moore, J. B. Haenel, R. C. McIntyre, and J. M. Burch. 1995. Are corticosteroids salvage therapy for refractory acute respiratory distress syndrome? Am. J. Surg. 170:591-596.
    • (1995) Am. J. Surg. , vol.170 , pp. 591-596
    • Biffl, W.L.1    Moore, F.A.2    Moore, E.E.3    Haenel, J.B.4    McIntyre, R.C.5    Burch, J.M.6
  • 72
    • 0026075985 scopus 로고
    • Fibroproliferative phase of ARDS: Clinical findings and effects of corticosteroids
    • Meduri, G. U., J. M. Belenchia, R. J. Estes, R. G. Wunderink, M. El Torky, and K. V. Leeper. 1991. Fibroproliferative phase of ARDS: clinical findings and effects of corticosteroids. Chest 100:943-952.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 943-952
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Belenchia, J.M.2    Estes, R.J.3    Wunderink, R.G.4    El Torky, M.5    Leeper, K.V.6
  • 73
    • 0028228804 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid rescue treatment of progressive fibroproliferation in late ARDS: Patterns of response and predictors of outcome
    • Meduri, G. U., A. J. Chinn, K. V. Leeper, R. G. Wunderink, E. Tolley, H. T. Winer-Muram, V. Khare, and M. El Torky. 1994. Corticosteroid rescue treatment of progressive fibroproliferation in late ARDS: patterns of response and predictors of outcome. Chest 105:1516-1527.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1516-1527
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Chinn, A.J.2    Leeper, K.V.3    Wunderink, R.G.4    Tolley, E.5    Winer-Muram, H.T.6    Khare, V.7    El Torky, M.8
  • 74
    • 0032496894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Meduri, G. U., S. Headley, E. Golden, S. J. Carson, R. A. Umberger, T. Kelso, and E. A. Tolley. 1998. Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. J.A.M.A. 280:159-165.
    • (1998) J.A.M.A. , vol.280 , pp. 159-165
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Headley, S.2    Golden, E.3    Carson, S.J.4    Umberger, R.A.5    Kelso, T.6    Tolley, E.A.7
  • 75
    • 0029903566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the host defense response in the progression and outcome of ARDS: Pathophysiologic correlations and response to glucocorticoid treatment
    • Meduri, G. U. 1996. The role of the host defense response in the progression and outcome of ARDS: pathophysiologic correlations and response to glucocorticoid treatment. Eur. Respir. J. 9:2650-2670.
    • (1996) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.9 , pp. 2650-2670
    • Meduri, G.U.1
  • 76
    • 0028898380 scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevation of inflammatory cytokines predicts a poor outcome in ARDS: Plasma IL-1β and IL-6 are consistent and efficient predictors of outcome over time
    • Meduri, G. U., S. Headly, G. Kohler, F. Stentz, E. Tolley, R. Umberger, and K. Leeper. 1995. Persistent elevation of inflammatory cytokines predicts a poor outcome in ARDS: plasma IL-1β and IL-6 are consistent and efficient predictors of outcome over time. Chest 107:1062-1073.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1062-1073
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Headly, S.2    Kohler, G.3    Stentz, F.4    Tolley, E.5    Umberger, R.6    Leeper, K.7
  • 77
    • 0028860550 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines in the BAL of patients with ARDS: Persistent elevation over time predicts poor outcome
    • Meduri, G. U., G. Kohler, S. Headley, E. Tolley, F. Stentz, and A. Postlethwaite. 1995. Inflammatory cytokines in the BAL of patients with ARDS: persistent elevation over time predicts poor outcome. Chest 108:1303-1314.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Kohler, G.2    Headley, S.3    Tolley, E.4    Stentz, F.5    Postlethwaite, A.6
  • 79
    • 0027142556 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma: Relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure
    • Roumen, R. M., T. Hendricks, J. van der Jongekrijg, G. A. Nieuwenhuijzen, R. W. Sauerwein, J. W. van der Meer, and R. J. Goris. 1993. Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma: relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Ann. Surg. 218:769-776.
    • (1993) Ann. Surg. , vol.218 , pp. 769-776
    • Roumen, R.M.1    Hendricks, T.2    Van der Jongekrijg, J.3    Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A.4    Sauerwein, R.W.5    Van der Meer, J.W.6    Goris, R.J.7
  • 80
    • 0025922666 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of glucocorticosteroid-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation by the synergistic action of IL-1, IL-6, and IFN-γ
    • Almawi, W. Y., M. L. Lipman, A. C. Stevens, B, Zanker, E. T. Hadro, and T. B. Strom. 1991. Abrogation of glucocorticosteroid-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation by the synergistic action of IL-1, IL-6, and IFN-γ. J. Immunol. 146:3523-3527.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 3523-3527
    • Almawi, W.Y.1    Lipman, M.L.2    Stevens, A.C.3    Zanker, B.4    Hadro, E.T.5    Strom, T.B.6
  • 81
    • 0027242280 scopus 로고
    • Combination IL-2 and IL-4 reduces glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity and T cell response to glucocorticoids
    • Kam, J. C., S. J. Szefler, W. Surs, E. R. Sher, and D. Y. M. Leung, 1993. Combination IL-2 and IL-4 reduces glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity and T cell response to glucocorticoids. J. Immunol. 153:3460-3466.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 3460-3466
    • Kam, J.C.1    Szefler, S.J.2    Surs, W.3    Sher, E.R.4    Leung, D.Y.M.5
  • 82
    • 0028879316 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and BAL cytokine response to corticosteroid rescue treatment in late ARDS
    • Meduri, G. U., S. Headley, E. Tolley, M. Shelby, F. Stentz, and A. Postlethwaite. 1995. Plasma and BAL cytokine response to corticosteroid rescue treatment in late ARDS. Chest 108:1315-1325.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1315-1325
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Headley, S.2    Tolley, E.3    Shelby, M.4    Stentz, F.5    Postlethwaite, A.6
  • 83
    • 0031790603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procollagen types I and III aminoterminal propeplide levels during acute respiratory distress syndrome and in response to methylprednisolone treatment
    • Meduri, G. U., E. A. Tolley, A. Chinn, F. Stentz, and A. Postlewaite. 1998. Procollagen types I and III aminoterminal propeplide levels during acute respiratory distress syndrome and in response to methylprednisolone treatment. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 158:1432-1441.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.158 , pp. 1432-1441
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Tolley, E.A.2    Chinn, A.3    Stentz, F.4    Postlewaite, A.5
  • 84
    • 0025008075 scopus 로고
    • Determination of serum concentrations of type III procollagen peptide in mechanically ventilated patients: Pronounced augmented concentrations in the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Entzian, P., A. Huckstadt, H. Kreipe, and J. Barth. 1990. Determination of serum concentrations of type III procollagen peptide in mechanically ventilated patients: pronounced augmented concentrations in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:1079-1082.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Entzian, P.1    Huckstadt, A.2    Kreipe, H.3    Barth, J.4
  • 85
    • 0027412318 scopus 로고
    • Increased serum concentrations of procollagen type III peptide in severely injured patients: An indication of fibrosing activity? Crit
    • Waydhas, C., D. Nast-Kolb, A. Trupka, S. Lenk, K. H. Duswald, L. Schweiberer, and M. Jochum. 1993. Increased serum concentrations of procollagen type III peptide in severely injured patients: an indication of fibrosing activity? Crit. Care Med. 21:240-247.
    • (1993) Care Med. , vol.21 , pp. 240-247
    • Waydhas, C.1    Nast-Kolb, D.2    Trupka, A.3    Lenk, S.4    Duswald, K.H.5    Schweiberer, L.6    Jochum, M.7
  • 86
    • 0028853295 scopus 로고
    • Type III procollagen peptide in the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Clark, J. G., J. A. Milberg, K. P. Steinberg, and L. D. Hudson. 1995. Type III procollagen peptide in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. 122:17-23.
    • (1995) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 17-23
    • Clark, J.G.1    Milberg, J.A.2    Steinberg, K.P.3    Hudson, L.D.4
  • 87
    • 0019377083 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced acute pulmonary fibrosis in rats-prevention of increased rates of collagen synthesis by methylprednisolone
    • Hesterberg, T. W., and J. A. Last, 1981. Ozone-induced acute pulmonary fibrosis in rats-prevention of increased rates of collagen synthesis by methylprednisolone. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 123:47-52.
    • (1981) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.123 , pp. 47-52
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1    Last, J.A.2
  • 88
    • 0020521433 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of butylated-hydroxytoluene-induced acute lung damage by oxygen: Effects of prednisolone and indomethacin
    • Hakkinen, P. J., R. L. Schmoyer, and H. P. Witschi. 1983, Potentiation of butylated-hydroxytoluene-induced acute lung damage by oxygen: effects of prednisolone and indomethacin. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 128:648-651.
    • (1983) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.128 , pp. 648-651
    • Hakkinen, P.J.1    Schmoyer, R.L.2    Witschi, H.P.3
  • 90
    • 0020611336 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids in acute asthma: A critical controlled trial
    • Fanta, C. H., T. H. Rossing, and E. R. McFadden. 1983. Glucocorticoids in acute asthma: a critical controlled trial. Am. J. Med. 74:845-851.
    • (1983) Am. J. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 845-851
    • Fanta, C.H.1    Rossing, T.H.2    McFadden, E.R.3
  • 91
    • 0023260540 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous methylprednisolone efficacy in status asthmaticus of childhood
    • Younger, R. E., P. S. Gerber, H. G. Herrod, R. M. Cohen, and L. V. Crawford. 1987. Intravenous methylprednisolone efficacy in status asthmaticus of childhood. Pediatrics 80:225-230.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 225-230
    • Younger, R.E.1    Gerber, P.S.2    Herrod, H.G.3    Cohen, R.M.4    Crawford, L.V.5
  • 92
    • 0016109185 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind triai of corticosteroid therapy in status asthmaticus
    • Pierson, W. E., C. W. Bierman, and V. C. Kelley. 1974. A double-blind triai of corticosteroid therapy in status asthmaticus. Pediatrics 54:282-288.
    • (1974) Pediatrics , vol.54 , pp. 282-288
    • Pierson, W.E.1    Bierman, C.W.2    Kelley, V.C.3
  • 93
    • 0016687747 scopus 로고
    • The use of corticostcroids in the treatment of acute asthma
    • Collins, J. V., T. J. H. Clark, D. Brown, and J. Townsend. 1975. The use of corticostcroids in the treatment of acute asthma. Q. J. Med. 174:259-273.
    • (1975) Q. J. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 259-273
    • Collins, J.V.1    Clark, T.J.H.2    Brown, D.3    Townsend, J.4
  • 94
    • 0018873392 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in status asthmaticus
    • Kattan, M., D, Gurwitz, and H. Levison. 1980. Corticosteroids in status asthmaticus. J. Pediatr. 96:596-599.
    • (1980) J. Pediatr. , vol.96 , pp. 596-599
    • Kattan, M.1    Gurwitz, D.2    Levison, H.3
  • 95
    • 0022473215 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intravenous hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone in acute bronchial asthma
    • Sue, M. A., F. K. Kwong, and W. B. Klaustermeyer, 1986. A comparison of intravenous hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone in acute bronchial asthma. Ann. Allergy 56:406-409.
    • (1986) Ann. Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 406-409
    • Sue, M.A.1    Kwong, F.K.2    Klaustermeyer, W.B.3
  • 96
    • 0025067443 scopus 로고
    • Action of corticosteroids on beta-adrenergic receptors
    • Svedmyr, N. 1990. Action of corticosteroids on beta-adrenergic receptors. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:S31-S38.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141
    • Svedmyr, N.1
  • 97
    • 0017227339 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of the effects of single doses of hydrocortisone on the resolution of acute attacks of asthma
    • McFadden, E. R., R. Kiser, W. J. deGroot, B. Holmes, R, Kiker, and G. Viser. 1976. A controlled study of the effects of single doses of hydrocortisone on the resolution of acute attacks of asthma. Am. J. Med. 60:52-59.
    • (1976) Am. J. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 52-59
    • McFadden, E.R.1    Kiser, R.2    DeGroot, W.J.3    Holmes, B.4    Kiker, R.5    Viser, G.6
  • 98
    • 0020511579 scopus 로고
    • The immediate effects of cortisol on pulmonary function in normals and asthmatics
    • Ramsdell, J. W., C. C. Berry, and J. L Clausen. 1983. The immediate effects of cortisol on pulmonary function in normals and asthmatics. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 71:69-74.
    • (1983) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.71 , pp. 69-74
    • Ramsdell, J.W.1    Berry, C.C.2    Clausen, J.L.3
  • 99
    • 0026673186 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of intravenous corticosteroids in severe acute asthma
    • Morell, F., R. Orriols, J. de Gracia, V. Curull, and A. Pujol. 1992. Controlled trial of intravenous corticosteroids in severe acute asthma. Thorax 47:588-591.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 588-591
    • Morell, F.1    Orriols, R.2    De Gracia, J.3    Curull, V.4    Pujol, A.5
  • 100
    • 0020028041 scopus 로고
    • Acute severe asthma treated without steroids
    • Luksza, A. R. 1982. Acute severe asthma treated without steroids. Br. J. Dis. Chest 76:15-19.
    • (1982) Br. J. Dis. Chest , vol.76 , pp. 15-19
    • Luksza, A.R.1
  • 102
    • 0029741438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid resistance in asthma: Molecular mechanisms
    • Adcouk, I. M. 1996. Steroid resistance in asthma: molecular mechanisms. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154:S58-S61.
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.154
    • Adcouk, I.M.1
  • 103
    • 0020511293 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of methylprednisolone in status asthmaticus
    • Haskell, R. J., B. M. Wong, and J. H. Hansen. 1983. A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of methylprednisolone in status asthmaticus. Arch. Intern. Med. 143:1324-1327.
    • (1983) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.143 , pp. 1324-1327
    • Haskell, R.J.1    Wong, B.M.2    Hansen, J.H.3
  • 105
    • 0026700703 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in acute severe asthma: Effectiveness of low doses
    • Bowler, S. D., C. A. Mitchell, and J. G. Armstrong. 1992. Corticosteroids in acute severe asthma: effectiveness of low doses. Thorax 47:584-587.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 584-587
    • Bowler, S.D.1    Mitchell, C.A.2    Armstrong, J.G.3
  • 106
    • 0022619474 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between high and moderate doses of hydrocortisone in the treatment of status asthmaticus
    • Raimondi, A. C., J. C. Figueroa-Casas, and A. J. Roncoroni. 1986. Comparison between high and moderate doses of hydrocortisone in the treatment of status asthmaticus. Chest 89:832-835.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 832-835
    • Raimondi, A.C.1    Figueroa-Casas, J.C.2    Roncoroni, A.J.3
  • 107
    • 0023905012 scopus 로고
    • Are intravenous corticosteroids required in status asthmaticus?
    • Ratio, D., C. Alfaro, J. Sipsey, M. M. Glovsky, and O. P. Sharma. 1988. Are intravenous corticosteroids required in status asthmaticus? J.A.M.A. 260:527-529.
    • (1988) J.A.M.A. , vol.260 , pp. 527-529
    • Ratio, D.1    Alfaro, C.2    Sipsey, J.3    Glovsky, M.M.4    Sharma, O.P.5
  • 108
    • 0018825423 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency
    • Albert, R. K., T. R. Martin, and S. W. Lewis. 1980. Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency. Ann. Intern. Med. 92:753-758.
    • (1980) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.92 , pp. 753-758
    • Albert, R.K.1    Martin, T.R.2    Lewis, S.W.3
  • 109
    • 0023147422 scopus 로고
    • Steroids in COPD: The scripture according to Albert
    • Glenny, R. W. 1987. Steroids in COPD: the scripture according to Albert. Chest 91:289-290.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 289-290
    • Glenny, R.W.1
  • 110
    • 0027977034 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of corticosteroids on respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic airflow obstruction and acute respiratory failure
    • Rubini, F., C. Rampulla, and S. Nava, 1994. Acute effect of corticosteroids on respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic airflow obstruction and acute respiratory failure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149:306-310.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 306-310
    • Rubini, F.1    Rampulla, C.2    Nava, S.3
  • 111
    • 0024552974 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of methylprednisolone in the emergency treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Emerman, C. L., A. F. Connors, T. W. Lukens, M. E. May, and D. Effron. 1989. A randomized controlled trial of methylprednisolone in the emergency treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 95:563-567.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 563-567
    • Emerman, C.L.1    Connors, A.F.2    Lukens, T.W.3    May, M.E.4    Effron, D.5
  • 112
    • 0030468397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis crainii
    • Levine, S. J. 1996. Pneumocystis crainii. Clin. Chest Med. 17:665-695.
    • (1996) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.17 , pp. 665-695
    • Levine, S.J.1
  • 114
    • 0028332908 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocyitls carinli infection in the HIV-seropositive patient
    • Moe, A. A., and W. D. Hardy. 1994, Pneumocyitls carinli infection in the HIV-seropositive patient. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 8:331-364.
    • (1994) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.8 , pp. 331-364
    • Moe, A.A.1    Hardy, W.D.2
  • 117
    • 0021220962 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Report of a national heart, lung, and blood institute workshop
    • Murray, J. F., C. P. Felton, S. M. Garay, M. S. Gottlieb, P. C. Hopewell, D. E. Stover, and A. S. Teirstein. 1984. Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop. N. Engl. J. Med. 310:1682-1688.
    • (1984) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.310 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Murray, J.F.1    Felton, C.P.2    Garay, S.M.3    Gottlieb, M.S.4    Hopewell, P.C.5    Stover, D.E.6    Teirstein, A.S.7
  • 118
    • 0022993146 scopus 로고
    • Intensive care of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Outcome and changing pattern of utilization
    • Wachter, R. M., J. M. Luce, J. Turner, P. Volberding, and P. C. Hopewell. 1986. Intensive care of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: outcome and changing pattern of utilization. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 134:891-896.
    • (1986) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.134 , pp. 891-896
    • Wachter, R.M.1    Luce, J.M.2    Turner, J.3    Volberding, P.4    Hopewell, P.C.5
  • 119
    • 0022255843 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Response to inadvertent steroid therapy
    • MacFadden, D. K., J. D. Edelson, and A. S. Rebuck. 1985. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: response to inadvertent steroid therapy. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 132:1161-1163.
    • (1985) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.132 , pp. 1161-1163
    • MacFadden, D.K.1    Edelson, J.D.2    Rebuck, A.S.3
  • 120
    • 0021981469 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis pneumonia: Response to corticosteroids
    • Foltzer, M. A., S. E. Hannan, and A. J. Kozak. 1985. Pneumocystis pneumonia: response to corticosteroids. J.A.M.A. 253:979.
    • (1985) J.A.M.A. , vol.253 , pp. 979
    • Foltzer, M.A.1    Hannan, S.E.2    Kozak, A.J.3
  • 121
    • 0023552705 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic resolution of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in response to corticosteroid therapy
    • Rankin, J. A., and J. A. Pella. 1987. Radiographic resolution of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in response to corticosteroid therapy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136:182-183.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.136 , pp. 182-183
    • Rankin, J.A.1    Pella, J.A.2
  • 122
    • 0023264285 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • MacFadden, D. K., R. H. Hyland, T. Inouye, J. D. Edelson, C. H. Rodriguez, and A. S. Rebuck. 1987. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Lancet 1:1477-1479.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1477-1479
    • MacFadden, D.K.1    Hyland, R.H.2    Inouye, T.3    Edelson, J.D.4    Rodriguez, C.H.5    Rebuck, A.S.6
  • 123
    • 0024274496 scopus 로고
    • The possible role of corticosteroid therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Walmsley, S., I. E. Salit, and J. Brunton, 1988. The possible role of corticosteroid therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1:354-360.
    • (1988) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.1 , pp. 354-360
    • Walmsley, S.1    Salit, I.E.2    Brunton, J.3
  • 124
    • 0024598307 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory failure secondary to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A potential role for systemic corticosteroids
    • Montaner, J. S. G., J. A. Russell, L. Lawson, and J. Ruedy. 1989. Acute respiratory failure secondary to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a potential role for systemic corticosteroids. Chest 95:881-884.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 881-884
    • Montaner, J.S.G.1    Russell, J.A.2    Lawson, L.3    Ruedy, J.4
  • 125
    • 0025072489 scopus 로고
    • Steroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and respiratory failure in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A reassessment
    • Schiff, M. J., B. F. Farber, and M. H. Kaplan. 1990. Steroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and respiratory failure in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a reassessment. Arch. Intern. Med. 150:1819-1821.
    • (1990) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.150 , pp. 1819-1821
    • Schiff, M.J.1    Farber, B.F.2    Kaplan, M.H.3
  • 126
    • 0001699782 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in severe Pneumocystis corinii pneumonia: A prospective placebo-controlled trial
    • (abstract)
    • Clement, M., R. Edison, J. Turner, B. Montgomery, J. Luce, D. Feigal, and P. Hopewell. 1989. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in severe Pneumocystis corinii pneumonia: a prospective placebo-controlled trial (abstract). Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 139:A250.
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.139
    • Clement, M.1    Edison, R.2    Turner, J.3    Montgomery, B.4    Luce, J.5    Feigal, D.6    Hopewell, P.7
  • 127
    • 0025324166 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids prevent early deterioration in patients with moderately severe Pneumorystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Montaner, J. S. G., L. M. Lawson, N. Levitt, A. Belzberg, M. T. Schechter, and J. Ruedy. 1990. Corticosteroids prevent early deterioration in patients with moderately severe Pneumorystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ann. Intern. Med. 113:14-20.
    • (1990) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 14-20
    • Montaner, J.S.G.1    Lawson, L.M.2    Levitt, N.3    Belzberg, A.4    Schechter, M.T.5    Ruedy, J.6
  • 128
    • 0025144705 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Gagnon, S., A. M, Boota, M. A. Fischl, H. Baier, O. W. Kirksey, and L. La Voie. 1990. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 323:1444-1450.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Gagnon, S.1    Boota, A.M.2    Fischl, M.A.3    Baier, H.4    Kirksey, O.W.5    La Voie, L.6
  • 130
    • 0027529838 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Sleasman, J. W., C. Hemenway, A. S. Klein, and D. J. Barrett, 1991 Corticosteroids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. A.J.D.C. 147:30-34.
    • (1991) A.J.D.C. , vol.147 , pp. 30-34
    • Sleasman, J.W.1    Hemenway, C.2    Klein, A.S.3    Barrett, D.J.4
  • 131
    • 0029077598 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cortieosteroids on survival of children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii-related respiratory failure
    • McLaughlin, G. E., S. S. Virdee, C. L. Schleien, H. H. Holzman, and G. B. Scott. 1995. Effect of cortieosteroids on survival of children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii-related respiratory failure. J. Pediatr. 126:821-824.
    • (1995) J. Pediatr. , vol.126 , pp. 821-824
    • McLaughlin, G.E.1    Virdee, S.S.2    Schleien, C.L.3    Holzman, H.H.4    Scott, G.B.5
  • 132
    • 0028363474 scopus 로고
    • Markedly reduced mortality associated with corticosteroid therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Bye, M. R., A. M. Cairns-Bazarian, and J. M. Ewig. 1994. Markedly reduced mortality associated with corticosteroid therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 148:638-641.
    • (1994) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 638-641
    • Bye, M.R.1    Cairns-Bazarian, A.M.2    Ewig, J.M.3
  • 133
    • 0023227736 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: Review of 53 cases
    • Peters, S. G., and U. B. S. Prakash. 1987. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: review of 53 cases. Am. J. Med. 82:73-78.
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. , vol.82 , pp. 73-78
    • Peters, S.G.1    Prakash, U.B.S.2
  • 134
    • 0026552219 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among patients without AIDS at a cancer hospital
    • Sepkowiz, K. A., A. E. Brown, E. E. Telzak, S. Gottlieb, and D. Armstrong. 1992. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among patients without AIDS at a cancer hospital. J.A.M.A. 267:832-837.
    • (1992) J.A.M.A. , vol.267 , pp. 832-837
    • Sepkowiz, K.A.1    Brown, A.E.2    Telzak, E.E.3    Gottlieb, S.4    Armstrong, D.5
  • 135
    • 0028805330 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without AIDS. 1980 through 1993: An analysis of 78 cases
    • Arend, S. M., F. P. Kroon, and J. W. van't Wout. 1995. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without AIDS. 1980 through 1993: an analysis of 78 cases. Arch. Intern. Med. 155:2436-2441.
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 2436-2441
    • Arend, S.M.1    Kroon, F.P.2    Van't Wout, J.W.3
  • 136
    • 0028868808 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and outcome of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected and otherwise immunosuppressed patients
    • Ewig, S., T. Bauer, C. Schneider, A. Pickenhain, L. Pizzulli, U. Loos, and B. Luderitz. 1995. Clinical characteristics and outcome of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected and otherwise immunosuppressed patients. Eur. Respir. J. 8:1548-1553.
    • (1995) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.8 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Ewig, S.1    Bauer, T.2    Schneider, C.3    Pickenhain, A.4    Pizzulli, L.5    Loos, U.6    Luderitz, B.7
  • 137
    • 0026783577 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis following bone marrow transplantation
    • Tuan, I. Z., D. Dennison, and D. J. Weisdorf. 1992. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis following bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transpl. 10:267-272.
    • (1992) Bone Marrow Transpl. , vol.10 , pp. 267-272
    • Tuan, I.Z.1    Dennison, D.2    Weisdorf, D.J.3
  • 139
    • 0031925762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of adjunctive corticosteroids in severe adult non-HIV Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Pareja, J. G., R. Garland, and H. Koziel. 1998. Use of adjunctive corticosteroids in severe adult non-HIV Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 113:1215-1224.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 1215-1224
    • Pareja, J.G.1    Garland, R.2    Koziel, H.3
  • 140
    • 0025367464 scopus 로고
    • Complications of corticosteroid therapy in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Lambertus, M. W., M. B. Goetz, A. R. Murthy, and G. E. Mathison. 1990. Complications of corticosteroid therapy in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 98:38-43.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 38-43
    • Lambertus, M.W.1    Goetz, M.B.2    Murthy, A.R.3    Mathison, G.E.4
  • 141
    • 0031734140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of adjunctive corticosteroids for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia on mortality and subsequent complications
    • Gallant, J. E., R. E. Chaisson, and R. D. Moore. 1998. The effect of adjunctive corticosteroids for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia on mortality and subsequent complications. Chest 114:1258-1263.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Gallant, J.E.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 142
    • 0028340989 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection who receive corticosteroids for presumed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Jones, B. E., E. K. Taikwel, A. L. Mercado, S. U. Sian, and P. F. Barnes. 1994. Tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection who receive corticosteroids for presumed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149:1686-1688.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1686-1688
    • Jones, B.E.1    Taikwel, E.K.2    Mercado, A.L.3    Sian, S.U.4    Barnes, P.F.5
  • 143
    • 0029153566 scopus 로고
    • Steroids do not enhance the risk of developing tuberculosis or other AIDS-related diseases in HIV-infected patients treated for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Martos, A., D. Podzamczer, J. Martinez-Lacasa, G. Rufi, M. Santin, and F. Gudiol. 1995. Steroids do not enhance the risk of developing tuberculosis or other AIDS-related diseases in HIV-infected patients treated for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. AIDS 9:1037-1041.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Martos, A.1    Podzamczer, D.2    Martinez-Lacasa, J.3    Rufi, G.4    Santin, M.5    Gudiol, F.6
  • 144
    • 0029120005 scopus 로고
    • Does cytomegalovirus predict a poor prognosis in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with corticosteroids? A note for caution
    • Jensen, A. M., J. D. Lundgren, T. Benfield, T. L. Nielsen, and J. Vestbo. 1995. Does cytomegalovirus predict a poor prognosis in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with corticosteroids? A note for caution. Chest 108:411-414.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 411-414
    • Jensen, A.M.1    Lundgren, J.D.2    Benfield, T.3    Nielsen, T.L.4    Vestbo, J.5
  • 145
    • 0025036592 scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • National Institutes of Health-University of California Expert Panel for Corticosteroids as Adjunctive Therapy for Pneumocystis Pneumonia. 1990. Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 323:1500-1504.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1500-1504
  • 146
    • 0024386671 scopus 로고
    • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia as a reversible cause of noninfectious respiratory failure
    • Allen, J. N., E. R. Pacht, J. E. Gadek, and W. B. Davis. 1989. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia as a reversible cause of noninfectious respiratory failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 321:569-574.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 569-574
    • Allen, J.N.1    Pacht, E.R.2    Gadek, J.E.3    Davis, W.B.4
  • 147
    • 0024534422 scopus 로고
    • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: A hypersensitivity phenomenon?
    • Badesch, D. B., T. E. King, and M. I. Schwarz. 1989. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: a hypersensitivity phenomenon? Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 139:249-252.
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.139 , pp. 249-252
    • Badesch, D.B.1    King, T.E.2    Schwarz, M.I.3
  • 148
    • 0025074649 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative respiratory failure due to acute eosinophilic pneumonia
    • St. John, R. C., J. N. Allen, and E. R. Pacht. 1990. Postoperative respiratory failure due to acute eosinophilic pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 16:408-410.
    • (1990) Intensive Care Med. , vol.16 , pp. 408-410
    • St. John, R.C.1    Allen, J.N.2    Pacht, E.R.3
  • 150
    • 0026794910 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of eosinophilic pneumonia and its diagnostic criteria
    • Umeki, S. 1992. Reevaluation of eosinophilic pneumonia and its diagnostic criteria. Arch. Intern. Med. 152:1913-1919.
    • (1992) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 1913-1919
    • Umeki, S.1
  • 151
    • 0027250242 scopus 로고
    • Transient wheeze: Eosinophilic bronchiolitis in acute eosinophilic pneumonia
    • Ogawa, H., M. Fujimura, T. Matsuda, H. Nakamura, I. Kumabashiri, and S. Kitagawa. 1993. Transient wheeze: eosinophilic bronchiolitis in acute eosinophilic pneumonia. Chest 104:493-496.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 493-496
    • Ogawa, H.1    Fujimura, M.2    Matsuda, T.3    Nakamura, H.4    Kumabashiri, I.5    Kitagawa, S.6
  • 152
    • 0028275563 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia
    • Hayakawa, H., A. Sato, M. Toyoshima, S. Imokawa, and M. Taniguchi. 1994. A clinical study of idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia. Chest 105:1462-1466.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1462-1466
    • Hayakawa, H.1    Sato, A.2    Toyoshima, M.3    Imokawa, S.4    Taniguchi, M.5
  • 153
    • 0030473478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of acute eosinophilic pneumonia: Evidence for hypersensitivity-like pulmonary reaction
    • Iwami, T., S. Umemoto, K. Ikeda, H. Yamada, and M. Matsuzaki. 1996. A case of acute eosinophilic pneumonia: evidence for hypersensitivity-like pulmonary reaction. Chest 110:1618-1621.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1618-1621
    • Iwami, T.1    Umemoto, S.2    Ikeda, K.3    Yamada, H.4    Matsuzaki, M.5
  • 154
    • 10344241449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: Radiographic and CT findings in six patients
    • Cheon, J. E., K. S. Lee, G, S. Jung, M. H. Chung, and Y. D. Cho. 1996. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: radiographic and CT findings in six patients. A.J.R. 167:1195-1199.
    • (1996) A.J.R. , vol.167 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Cheon, J.E.1    Lee, K.S.2    Jung, G.S.3    Chung, M.H.4    Cho, Y.D.5
  • 155
    • 0030451068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: A summary of 15 cases and review of the literature
    • Pope-Harman, A. L., W. B. Davis, E. D. Allen, A. J. Christoforidis, and J. N. Allen. 1996. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: a summary of 15 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 75:334-342.
    • (1996) Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 334-342
    • Pope-Harman, A.L.1    Davis, W.B.2    Allen, E.D.3    Christoforidis, A.J.4    Allen, J.N.5
  • 157
    • 0031916084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: A cause of reversible, severe, noninfectious respiratory failure
    • Alp, H., R. S. Daum, C. Abrahams, and M. E. Wylam. 1998. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: a cause of reversible, severe, noninfectious respiratory failure. J. Pediatr. 132:540-543.
    • (1998) J. Pediatr. , vol.132 , pp. 540-543
    • Alp, H.1    Daum, R.S.2    Abrahams, C.3    Wylam, M.E.4
  • 158
    • 0025113661 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic significance of increased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophils
    • Allen, J. N., W. B. Davis, and E. R. Pacht. 1990. Diagnostic significance of increased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophils. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:642-647.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 642-647
    • Allen, J.N.1    Davis, W.B.2    Pacht, E.R.3
  • 159
    • 0028080830 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic lung diseases: State of the art
    • Allen, J. N., and W. B. Davis. 1994. Eosinophilic lung diseases: state of the art. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Mad. 150:1423-1438.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Mad. , vol.150 , pp. 1423-1438
    • Allen, J.N.1    Davis, W.B.2
  • 160
    • 0026049693 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary aspergillosis presenting as acute eosinophilic pneumonia in a previously healthy child
    • Ricker, D. H., S. R. Taylor, J. C. Gartner, and G. Kurland. 1991. Fatal pulmonary aspergillosis presenting as acute eosinophilic pneumonia in a previously healthy child. Chest 100:875-877.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 875-877
    • Ricker, D.H.1    Taylor, S.R.2    Gartner, J.C.3    Kurland, G.4
  • 161
    • 0025976138 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis versus pulmonary aspergillosis: Two cases with unusual pathologic findings and review of the literature
    • Meeker, D. P., G. N. Gephardt, E. M. Cordasco, and H. P. Wiedemann. 1991. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis versus pulmonary aspergillosis: two cases with unusual pathologic findings and review of the literature. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:431-436.
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143 , pp. 431-436
    • Meeker, D.P.1    Gephardt, G.N.2    Cordasco, E.M.3    Wiedemann, H.P.4
  • 162
    • 0019059426 scopus 로고
    • Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: An unusual cause of acute respiratory failure
    • Libby, D. M., T. F. Murphy, A. Edwards, G. Gray, and T. K. C. King. 1980. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: an unusual cause of acute respiratory failure. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 122:497-500.
    • (1980) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.122 , pp. 497-500
    • Libby, D.M.1    Murphy, T.F.2    Edwards, A.3    Gray, G.4    King, T.K.C.5
  • 163
    • 0022734833 scopus 로고
    • Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: A cause of adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ivanick, M. J., and J. F. Donohue. 1986. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: a cause of adult respiratory distress syndrome. South. Med. J. 79:686-690.
    • (1986) South. Med. J. , vol.79 , pp. 686-690
    • Ivanick, M.J.1    Donohue, J.F.2
  • 164
    • 0019496910 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Marino, C. T., and L. P. Pertschuk. 1981. Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch. Intern. Med. 141:201-203.
    • (1981) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.141 , pp. 201-203
    • Marino, C.T.1    Pertschuk, L.P.2
  • 165
    • 0022455398 scopus 로고
    • Microangiitis in lupus-induced pulmonary hemorrhage
    • Myers, J. L., and A. A. Katzenstein. 1986. Microangiitis in lupus-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 85:552-556.
    • (1986) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.85 , pp. 552-556
    • Myers, J.L.1    Katzenstein, A.A.2
  • 166
    • 0021823602 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: Occurrence
    • Abud-Mendoza, C., E. Diaz-Jouanen, and D. Alarcon-Segovia. 1985. Fatal pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: occurrence without hemoptysis. J Rheumatol. 12:558-561.
    • (1985) J Rheumatol. , vol.12 , pp. 558-561
    • Abud-Mendoza, C.1    Diaz-Jouanen, E.2    Alarcon-Segovia, D.3
  • 169
    • 0030920755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical presentation, histology, survival, and outcome
    • Zamora, M. R., M. Laird Warner, R. Tuder, and M. I. Schwarz. 1997. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical presentation, histology, survival, and outcome. Medicine 76:192-202.
    • (1997) Medicine , vol.76 , pp. 192-202
    • Zamora, M.R.1    Warner, M.L.2    Tuder, R.3    Schwarz, M.I.4
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0029004818 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Emerging concepts: Part I. Renal, neuropsychiatric, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic disease
    • Boumpas, D. T., H. A, Austin III, B. J. Fessler, J. E. Balow, J. H. Klippel, and M. D. Lockshin. 1995. Systemic lupus erythematosus: emerging concepts: part I. Renal, neuropsychiatric, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 122:940-950.
    • (1995) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 940-950
    • Boumpas, D.T.1    Austin H.A. III2    Fessler, B.J.3    Balow, J.E.4    Klippel, J.H.5    Lockshin, M.D.6
  • 173
    • 0020656868 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: Prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years
    • Fauci, A. S., B. F. Haynes, P. Kate, and S. M. Wolff. 1983. Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. Ann. Intern. Med. 98:76-85.
    • (1983) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.98 , pp. 76-85
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Haynes, B.F.2    Kate, P.3    Wolff, S.M.4
  • 174
    • 0024513282 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Colby, T. V. 1989. Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage in Wegener's granulomatosis. Semin. Respir. Med. 10:136-140.
    • (1989) Semin. Respir. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 136-140
    • Colby, T.V.1
  • 175
    • 0021691306 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar hemorrhage syndromes: Diffuse microvascular lung hemorrhage in immune and idiopathic disorders
    • Leatherman, J. W., S. F. Davies, and J. R. Hoidal. 1984. Alveolar hemorrhage syndromes: diffuse microvascular lung hemorrhage in immune and idiopathic disorders. Medicine 63:343-361.
    • (1984) Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 343-361
    • Leatherman, J.W.1    Davies, S.F.2    Hoidal, J.R.3
  • 176
    • 0023271967 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage: An uncommon manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Travis, W. D., H. A. Carpenter, and J. T. Lie. 1987. Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage: an uncommon manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 11:702-708.
    • (1987) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 702-708
    • Travis, W.D.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Lie, J.T.3
  • 177
    • 0029797787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary capillaritis and alveolar hemorrhage: Update on diagnosis and management
    • Green, R. J., S. J. Ruoss, S. A. Kraft, G. J. Berry, and T. A. Raffin. 1996. Pulmonary capillaritis and alveolar hemorrhage: update on diagnosis and management. Chest 110:1305-1316.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Green, R.J.1    Ruoss, S.J.2    Kraft, S.A.3    Berry, G.J.4    Raffin, T.A.5
  • 178
    • 0023508448 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis presenting with massive pulmonary hemorrhage und capillaritis
    • Myers, J. L., and A. A. Katzenstein. 1987. Wegener's granulomatosis presenting with massive pulmonary hemorrhage und capillaritis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 11:895-898.
    • (1987) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 895-898
    • Myers, J.L.1    Katzenstein, A.A.2
  • 180
    • 0020471845 scopus 로고
    • Acute fulminating intrapulmonary haemorrhage in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Stokes, T. C., B. G. McCann, R. T. Rees, E. H. Sims, and B. D. W. Harrison. 1982, Acute fulminating intrapulmonary haemorrhage in Wegener's granulomatosis. Thorax 37:315-316.
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 315-316
    • Stokes, T.C.1    McCann, B.G.2    Rees, R.T.3    Sims, E.H.4    Harrison, B.D.W.5
  • 181
    • 0024324217 scopus 로고
    • Case report: Alveolar hemorrhage in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Sachez-Masiques, J., and D. B. Ettensohn. 1989, Case report: alveolar hemorrhage in Wegener's granulomatosis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 297:390-393.
    • (1989) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.297 , pp. 390-393
    • Sachez-Masiques, J.1    Ettensohn, D.B.2
  • 182
    • 0021856503 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary haemorrhage complicating Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyarteritis
    • Haworth, S. J., C. O. S. Savage, D. Carr, J. M. B. Hughes, and A. J. Rees. 1985. Pulmonary haemorrhage complicating Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyarteritis. Br. Med. J. 290:1775-1778.
    • (1985) Br. Med. J. , vol.290 , pp. 1775-1778
    • Haworth, S.J.1    Savage, C.O.S.2    Carr, D.3    Hughes, J.M.B.4    Rees, A.J.5
  • 184
    • 0023356457 scopus 로고
    • Immune alveolar hemorrhage
    • Leatherman, J. W. 1987. Immune alveolar hemorrhage. Chest 91:891-897.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 891-897
    • Leatherman, J.W.1
  • 186
    • 0030725347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-vessel vasculitis
    • Jennette, J. C., and R. J. Falk. 1997. Small-vessel vasculitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 337:1512-1523.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 1512-1523
    • Jennette, J.C.1    Falk, R.J.2
  • 187
    • 0025667360 scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic study of 34 cases of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage with lung biopsy confirmation
    • Travis, W. D., T. V. Colby, C. Lombard, and H. A. Carpenter. 1990. A clinicopathologic study of 34 cases of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage with lung biopsy confirmation. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 14:1112-1125.
    • (1990) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 1112-1125
    • Travis, W.D.1    Colby, T.V.2    Lombard, C.3    Carpenter, H.A.4
  • 189
    • 0028305930 scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated alveolar capillaritis in patients presenting with pulmonary hemorrhage
    • Bosch, X., A. Lopez-Soto, E. Mirapeix, J. Font, M. Ingelmo, and A. Urbano-Marquez. 1994. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated alveolar capillaritis in patients presenting with pulmonary hemorrhage. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 118:517-522.
    • (1994) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 517-522
    • Bosch, X.1    Lopez-Soto, A.2    Mirapeix, E.3    Font, J.4    Ingelmo, M.5    Urbano-Marquez, A.6
  • 190
    • 0029009037 scopus 로고
    • The pathologic spectrum of pulmonary lesion? in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies specific for anti-proteinase 3 and anti-myeloperoxidase
    • Gaudin, P. B., F. B. Askin, R. J. Falk, and J. C. Jennette. 1995. The pathologic spectrum of pulmonary lesion? in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies specific for anti-proteinase 3 and anti-myeloperoxidase. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 104:7-16.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.104 , pp. 7-16
    • Gaudin, P.B.1    Askin, F.B.2    Falk, R.J.3    Jennette, J.C.4
  • 192
    • 0031941060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis, and Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Lhote, F., and L. Guillevin. 1998. Polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis, and Churg-Strauss syndrome. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 19:27-45.
    • (1998) Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.19 , pp. 27-45
    • Lhote, F.1    Guillevin, L.2
  • 193
    • 0021359136 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary injury caused by anti-basement membrane antibodies
    • Rees, A. J. 1984. Pulmonary injury caused by anti-basement membrane antibodies. Semin. Respir. Med. 5:264-271.
    • (1984) Semin. Respir. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 264-271
    • Rees, A.J.1
  • 194
    • 0024814307 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary-renal syndromes
    • Young, K. R. 1989. Pulmonary-renal syndromes. Clin. Chest Med. 10:655-675.
    • (1989) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.10 , pp. 655-675
    • Young, K.R.1
  • 195
    • 0022388690 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease: Analysis of prognostic significance of clinical, pathologic, and treatment factors
    • Johnson, J. P., I. Moore, H. A, Austin III, J. E. Balow, T. T. Antonovych, and C. B. Wilson. 1985. Therapy of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease: analysis of prognostic significance of clinical, pathologic, and treatment factors. Medicine 64:219-227.
    • (1985) Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 219-227
    • Johnson, J.P.1    Moore, I.2    Austin H.A. III3    Balow, J.E.4    Antonovych, T.T.5    Wilson, C.B.6
  • 196
    • 0018696962 scopus 로고
    • Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis and Goodpasture's syndrome
    • Briggs, W. A., J. P. Johnson, S. Teichman, H. C. Yeager, and C. B. Wilson. 1979. Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis and Goodpasture's syndrome. Medicine 58:348-361.
    • (1979) Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 348-361
    • Briggs, W.A.1    Johnson, J.P.2    Teichman, S.3    Yeager, H.C.4    Wilson, C.B.5
  • 197
    • 0031992498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic options for critically ill patients suffering from progressive lupus nephritis or Goodpasture's syndrome
    • Merkel, F., K. O. Netzer, O. Gross, M. Marx, and M. Weber. 1998. Therapeutic options for critically ill patients suffering from progressive lupus nephritis or Goodpasture's syndrome. Kidney Intl. 53(Suppl. 64):S31-S38.
    • (1998) Kidney Intl. , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 64
    • Merkel, F.1    Netzer, K.O.2    Gross, O.3    Marx, M.4    Weber, M.5
  • 198
    • 0020403081 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prognosis of anti-basement membrane antibody mediated nephritis
    • Peters, D. K., A. J. Rees, C. M. Lockwood, and C. D. Pusey. 1982. Treatment and prognosis of anti-basement membrane antibody mediated nephritis. Transplant Proc. 14:513-521.
    • (1982) Transplant Proc. , vol.14 , pp. 513-521
    • Peters, D.K.1    Rees, A.J.2    Lockwood, C.M.3    Pusey, C.D.4
  • 200
    • 0026752306 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications in lymphoma patients treated with high-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation
    • Jules-Elysee, K., D. E. Stover, J. Yahalom, D. A. White, and S. C. Gulati. 1992. Pulmonary complications in lymphoma patients treated with high-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146:485-491.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 485-491
    • Jules-Elysee, K.1    Stover, D.E.2    Yahalom, J.3    White, D.A.4    Gulati, S.C.5
  • 201
    • 0028933621 scopus 로고
    • Extramedullary toxicity of a conditioning regimen containing busulphan, cyclophos-phamide and etoposide in 84 patients undergoing autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Crilley, P., D. Topolsky, M. J. Styler, E. Bernstein, K. Resnick, R. Mullaney, S. Bulova, I. Brodsky, and D. I. Marks. 1995. Extramedullary toxicity of a conditioning regimen containing busulphan, cyclophos-phamide and etoposide in 84 patients undergoing autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transpl. 15:361-365.
    • (1995) Bone Marrow Transpl. , vol.15 , pp. 361-365
    • Crilley, P.1    Topolsky, D.2    Styler, M.J.3    Bernstein, E.4    Resnick, K.5    Mullaney, R.6    Bulova, S.7    Brodsky, I.8    Marks, D.I.9
  • 202
    • 0023724965 scopus 로고
    • Open lung biopsy diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates after marrow transplantation
    • Crawford, S. W., R. C. Hackman, und J. G. Clark. 1988. Open lung biopsy diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates after marrow transplantation. Chest 94:949-953.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 949-953
    • Crawford, S.W.1    Hackman, R.C.2    Clark, J.G.3
  • 204
    • 0028970089 scopus 로고
    • Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in children following bone marrow transplantation: An outcome and pathologic study
    • Bojko, T., D. A. Notterman, B. M. Greenwald, W. J. De Bruin, M. S. Magid, and T. Godwin. 1995. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in children following bone marrow transplantation: an outcome and pathologic study. Crit. Care Med. 23:755-759.
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 755-759
    • Bojko, T.1    Notterman, D.A.2    Greenwald, B.M.3    De Bruin, W.J.4    Magid, M.S.5    Godwin, T.6
  • 205
    • 0025977753 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in autologous bone marrow transplant recipients
    • Chao, N. J., S. R. Duncan, G. D. Long, S. J. Horning, and K. G. Blume. 1991. Corticosteroid therapy for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in autologous bone marrow transplant recipients. Ann. Intern. Med. 114:145-146.
    • (1991) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.114 , pp. 145-146
    • Chao, N.J.1    Duncan, S.R.2    Long, G.D.3    Horning, S.J.4    Blume, K.G.5
  • 206
    • 0028353709 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with bone marrow transplantation
    • Metcalf, J. P., S. I. Rennard, E. C. Reed, W. D. Haire, J. H. Sisson, T. Walter, and R. A. Robbins. 1994. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with bone marrow transplantation. Am. J. Med. 96:327-334.
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. , vol.96 , pp. 327-334
    • Metcalf, J.P.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Reed, E.C.3    Haire, W.D.4    Sisson, J.H.5    Walter, T.6    Robbins, R.A.7
  • 207
    • 0016813995 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: Review of twelve cases of acute lupus pneumonitis
    • Matthay, R. A., M. I. Schwarz, T. L. Petty, R. E. Stanford, R. G. Gupta, S. A. Sahn, and J. C. Steigerwald. 1974, Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: review of twelve cases of acute lupus pneumonitis. Medicine 54:397-409.
    • (1974) Medicine , vol.54 , pp. 397-409
    • Matthay, R.A.1    Schwarz, M.I.2    Petty, T.L.3    Stanford, R.E.4    Gupta, R.G.5    Sahn, S.A.6    Steigerwald, J.C.7
  • 208
    • 0024842518 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of the collagen vascular diseases
    • Wiedemann, H. P., and R. A. Matthay. 1989. Pulmonary manifestations of the collagen vascular diseases. Clin. Chest Med. 10:677-722.
    • (1989) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.10 , pp. 677-722
    • Wiedemann, H.P.1    Matthay, R.A.2
  • 209
    • 0026316392 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome: An unrecognised premortem event in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Andonopoulos, A. P. 1991, Adult respiratory distress syndrome: an unrecognised premortem event in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br. J Rheum. 30:346-348.
    • (1991) Br. J Rheum. , vol.30 , pp. 346-348
    • Andonopoulos, A.P.1
  • 210
    • 0019597017 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant lupus pneumonitis with acute renal failure und RBC aplasia: Successful management with plasmapheresis and immunosuppression
    • Ibister, J. P., M. Ralston, J. M. Hayes, and R. Wright. 1981. Fulminant lupus pneumonitis with acute renal failure und RBC aplasia: successful management with plasmapheresis and immunosuppression. Arch. Intern. Med. 141:1081-1083.
    • (1981) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.141 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Ibister, J.P.1    Ralston, M.2    Hayes, J.M.3    Wright, R.4
  • 211
    • 0028203675 scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary edema as the initial hospital presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Freter, S., M. Davidman, D. D. Bercovitch, and M. Brisson. 1994. Acute pulmonary edema as the initial hospital presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch. Intern. Med. 154:453-456.
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 453-456
    • Freter, S.1    Davidman, M.2    Bercovitch, D.D.3    Brisson, M.4
  • 216
    • 0027486189 scopus 로고
    • Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis: Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia
    • Cordier, J. F. 1993. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis: bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Clin. Chest Med. 14:677-692.
    • (1993) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.14 , pp. 677-692
    • Cordier, J.F.1
  • 217
    • 0028905123 scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia: A clinical and radiologic review
    • Boots, R. J., J. D. S. McEvoy, P. Mowat, and I. Le Fevre. 1995. Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia: a clinical and radiologic review. Aust. N.Z. J. Med. 25:140-145.
    • (1995) Aust. N.Z. J. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 140-145
    • Boots, R.J.1    McEvoy, J.D.S.2    Mowat, P.3    Le Fevre, I.4
  • 218
    • 0023095620 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia, usual interstitial pneumonitis, and small airways disease
    • Guerry-Force, M. L., N. L. Muller, J. L. Wright, B. Wiggs, C. Coppin, P. D. Pare, and J. C. Hogg. 1987. A comparison of bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia, usual interstitial pneumonitis, and small airways disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 135:705-712.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 705-712
    • Guerry-Force, M.L.1    Muller, N.L.2    Wright, J.L.3    Wiggs, B.4    Coppin, C.5    Pare, P.D.6    Hogg, J.C.7
  • 219
    • 0026673442 scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: Clinical features and differential diagnosis
    • Izumi, T., M. Kitaichi, K. Nishimura, and S. Nagai. 1992. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: clinical features and differential diagnosis. Chest 102:715-719.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 715-719
    • Izumi, T.1    Kitaichi, M.2    Nishimura, K.3    Nagai, S.4
  • 221
    • 0024465617 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: Definition of characteristic clinical profiles in a series of 16 patients
    • Cordier, J. F., R. Loire, and J. Brune. 1989. Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: definition of characteristic clinical profiles in a series of 16 patients. Chest 96:999-1004.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 999-1004
    • Cordier, J.F.1    Loire, R.2    Brune, J.3
  • 222
    • 0026742415 scopus 로고
    • Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis: The North American experience
    • King, T. E., and R. L. Mortenson. 1992. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis: the North American experience. Chest 102:85-135.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 85-135
    • King, T.E.1    Mortenson, R.L.2
  • 224
    • 0028233246 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia
    • Cohen, A. J., T. E. King, and G. P. Downey. 1994. Rapidly progressive bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149:1670-1675.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1670-1675
    • Cohen, A.J.1    King, T.E.2    Downey, G.P.3
  • 225
    • 0029046167 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia: An acute and life-threatening syndrome
    • Nizami, I. Y., D. G. Kissner, D. W. Visscher, and B. A. Dubaybo. 1995. Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia: an acute and life-threatening syndrome. Chest 108:271-277.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 271-277
    • Nizami, I.Y.1    Kissner, D.G.2    Visscher, D.W.3    Dubaybo, B.A.4
  • 226
    • 84941812096 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant respiratory and death in a patient with idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans
    • Iannuzzi M. C., D. C. Farhi, P. D. Bostrom, T. L. Petty, and J. H. Fisher. 1985. Fulminant respiratory and death in a patient with idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans. Arch. Intern. Med. 145:733-734.
    • (1985) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.145 , pp. 733-734
    • Iannuzzi, M.C.1    Farhi, D.C.2    Bostrom, P.D.3    Petty, T.L.4    Fisher, J.H.5
  • 227
    • 0027326835 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and respiratory failure following 2 weeks of dyspnea in a 45-year-old woman
    • Schwarz, M. I. 1993. Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and respiratory failure following 2 weeks of dyspnea in a 45-year-old woman. Chest 104:927-929.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 927-929
    • Schwarz, M.I.1
  • 228
    • 0025779073 scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of cryptogenic organising pneumonitis
    • Bellomo, R., M. Finlay, P. McLaughlin, and E. Tai. 1991. Clinical spectrum of cryptogenic organising pneumonitis. Thorax 46:554-558.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 554-558
    • Bellomo, R.1    Finlay, M.2    McLaughlin, P.3    Tai, E.4
  • 232
    • 0017351372 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary effects of radiation therapy
    • Gross, N. J. 1977. Pulmonary effects of radiation therapy. Ann. Intern. Med. 86:81-92.
    • (1977) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.86 , pp. 81-92
    • Gross, N.J.1
  • 233
    • 0016706588 scopus 로고
    • Hyperacute radiation pneumonitis
    • Goldman, A. L., and R. Enquist. 1975. Hyperacute radiation pneumonitis. Chest 67:613-615.
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , pp. 613-615
    • Goldman, A.L.1    Enquist, R.2
  • 234
    • 0024237242 scopus 로고
    • The association of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with thoracic irradiation (RT)
    • Byhardt, R. W., R. Abrams, and U. Almargo. 1988. The association of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with thoracic irradiation (RT). Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 15:1441-1446.
    • (1988) Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Byhardt, R.W.1    Abrams, R.2    Almargo, U.3
  • 236
    • 0017379780 scopus 로고
    • Severe radiation injuries of the lung
    • Roswit, B., and D. C. White. 1977. Severe radiation injuries of the lung. Am. J. Roentgenol. 129:127-136.
    • (1977) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.129 , pp. 127-136
    • Roswit, B.1    White, D.C.2
  • 237
    • 0001214242 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary insufficiency due to radiation effect upon the lung
    • Stone, D. J., M. J. Schwartz, and R. A. Green. 1956. Fatal pulmonary insufficiency due to radiation effect upon the lung. Am. J. Med. 21:211-226.
    • (1956) Am. J. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 211-226
    • Stone, D.J.1    Schwartz, M.J.2    Green, R.A.3
  • 238
    • 0016501754 scopus 로고
    • Radiation pneumonitis producing respiratory failure
    • Gracey, D. R. 1975 Radiation pneumonitis producing respiratory failure. Heart Lung 4:452-455.
    • (1975) Heart Lung , vol.4 , pp. 452-455
    • Gracey, D.R.1
  • 239
    • 0022636915 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome after limited thoracic radiotherapy
    • Fulkerson, W. J., R. E. McLendon, and L. R. Prosnitz. 1986. Adult respiratory distress syndrome after limited thoracic radiotherapy. Cancer 57:1941-1946.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 1941-1946
    • Fulkerson, W.J.1    McLendon, R.E.2    Prosnitz, L.R.3
  • 240
    • 0016810427 scopus 로고
    • Modification of radiation injury to normal tissues by chemotherapeutic agents
    • Philips, T. L., M. D. Wharam, and L. W. Margolis. 1975. Modification of radiation injury to normal tissues by chemotherapeutic agents. Cancer 35:1678-1684.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1678-1684
    • Philips, T.L.1    Wharam, M.D.2    Margolis, L.W.3
  • 241
    • 0018856358 scopus 로고
    • Radiation pneumonitis in mice: Some effects of corticosteroids on mortality and pulmonary physiology
    • Gross, N. J. 1980. Radiation pneumonitis in mice: some effects of corticosteroids on mortality and pulmonary physiology. J. Clin. Invest. 66:504-510.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.66 , pp. 504-510
    • Gross, N.J.1
  • 242
    • 0023840306 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of corticosteroids on radiation pneumonitis in mice
    • Gross, N. J. K. R. Narine, and R. Wade. 1988. Protective effect of corticosteroids on radiation pneumonitis in mice. Radiat. Res. 113:112-119.
    • (1988) Radiat. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 112-119
    • Gross, N.J.1    Narine, K.R.2    Wade, R.3
  • 243
    • 0023708592 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids prevent acute lung dysfunction caused by thoracic irradiation in unanesthetized sheep
    • Loyd, J. E., J. M. Bolds, N. Wickersham, A. W. Malcolm, and K. L. Brigham. 1988. Corticosteroids prevent acute lung dysfunction caused by thoracic irradiation in unanesthetized sheep. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis 138:1227-1233.
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.138 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Loyd, J.E.1    Bolds, J.M.2    Wickersham, N.3    Malcolm, A.W.4    Brigham, K.L.5
  • 246
    • 0018410909 scopus 로고
    • Severe radiation pneumonitis precipitated by withdrawal of corticosteroids: A diagnostic und therapeutic dilemma
    • Parris, T. M., J. G. Knight, C. E. Hess, and W. C. Constable. 1979. Severe radiation pneumonitis precipitated by withdrawal of corticosteroids: a diagnostic und therapeutic dilemma. A.J.R. 132:284-286.
    • (1979) A.J.R. , vol.132 , pp. 284-286
    • Parris, T.M.1    Knight, J.G.2    Hess, C.E.3    Constable, W.C.4
  • 248
    • 0031913009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of pneumonitis following chemoradiotherapy for lung cancer
    • Yamada, M., S. Kudoh, K. Hirata, T. Nakajima, and J. Yoshikawa. 1998. Risk factors of pneumonitis following chemoradiotherapy for lung cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 34:71-75.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 71-75
    • Yamada, M.1    Kudoh, S.2    Hirata, K.3    Nakajima, T.4    Yoshikawa, J.5
  • 250
    • 0017191014 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis and adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Huseby, J. S., and L. D. Hudson. 1976. Miliary tuberculosis and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. 85:609-611.
    • (1976) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.85 , pp. 609-611
    • Huseby, J.S.1    Hudson, L.D.2
  • 252
    • 0022004914 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with miliary tuberculosis
    • Dyer, R. A., W. A. Chappell, and P. D. Potgieter. 1985. Adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with miliary tuberculosis. Crit. Care Med. 13:12-15.
    • (1985) Crit. Care Med. , vol.13 , pp. 12-15
    • Dyer, R.A.1    Chappell, W.A.2    Potgieter, P.D.3
  • 253
    • 0018143136 scopus 로고
    • The adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with mitiary tuberculosis
    • Murray, H. W., C. U. Tuazon, N. Kirmani, and J. N. Sheagren. 1978. The adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with mitiary tuberculosis. Chest 73:37-43.
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , pp. 37-43
    • Murray, H.W.1    Tuazon, C.U.2    Kirmani, N.3    Sheagren, J.N.4
  • 254
    • 0025633803 scopus 로고
    • Severe tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Gachot, B., M. Wolff, B. Clair, and B. Regnier. 1990. Severe tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Intensive Care Med. 16:491-493.
    • (1990) Intensive Care Med. , vol.16 , pp. 491-493
    • Gachot, B.1    Wolff, M.2    Clair, B.3    Regnier, B.4
  • 256
    • 0019795761 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and its combination with corticosteroids in acute miliary tuberculosis in adolescents and adults: Analysis of 55 cases
    • Tongnian, S., Y. Jiayu, Z. Liye, D. Weiwu, and S. Zhaoying. 1981. Chemotherapy and its combination with corticosteroids in acute miliary tuberculosis in adolescents and adults: analysis of 55 cases. Chin. Med. J. 94:309-314.
    • (1981) Chin. Med. J. , vol.94 , pp. 309-314
    • Tongnian, S.1    Jiayu, Y.2    Liye, Z.3    Weiwu, D.4    Zhaoying, S.5
  • 257
    • 0015609611 scopus 로고
    • A clinical review of bleomycin-a new antineoplastic agent
    • Blum, R. H., S. K. Carter, and K. Agre. 1973. A clinical review of bleomycin-a new antineoplastic agent. Cancer 31:903-914.
    • (1973) Cancer , vol.31 , pp. 903-914
    • Blum, R.H.1    Carter, S.K.2    Agre, K.3
  • 259
    • 0017306844 scopus 로고
    • Large-dose bleomycin therapy and pulmonary toxicity
    • Samuels, M. L., D. E. Johnson, P. Y. Holoye, and V. J. Lanzotti. 1976. Large-dose bleomycin therapy and pulmonary toxicity. J.A.M.A. 235:1117-1120.
    • (1976) J.A.M.A. , vol.235 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Samuels, M.L.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Holoye, P.Y.3    Lanzotti, V.J.4
  • 260
    • 0021701849 scopus 로고
    • Severe bleomycin-induced pneumonitis: Clinical features and response to corticosteroids
    • White, D. A., and D. E. Stover. 1984. Severe bleomycin-induced pneumonitis: clinical features and response to corticosteroids. Chest 86:723-728.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.86 , pp. 723-728
    • White, D.A.1    Stover, D.E.2
  • 261
    • 0023200652 scopus 로고
    • Fatal bleomycin toxicity from a low cumulative dose in a patient with renal insufficiency
    • McLeod, B. F., J. Lawrence, D. W. Smith, P. J. Vogt, and D. R. Gandara. 1987. Fatal bleomycin toxicity from a low cumulative dose in a patient with renal insufficiency. Cancer 60:2617-2620.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 2617-2620
    • McLeod, B.F.1    Lawrence, J.2    Smith, D.W.3    Vogt, P.J.4    Gandara, D.R.5
  • 262
    • 0021071006 scopus 로고
    • Reversible pulmonary injury after a small dose of bleomycin
    • McCusker, K., R. A. Dorman, D. P. Nicholson, and A. J. Hough. 1983. Reversible pulmonary injury after a small dose of bleomycin. South. Med. J. 76:1447-1449.
    • (1983) South. Med. J. , vol.76 , pp. 1447-1449
    • McCusker, K.1    Dorman, R.A.2    Nicholson, D.P.3    Hough, A.J.4
  • 263
    • 0020558127 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications associated with combination chemotherapy programs containing bleomycin
    • Bauer, K. A., A. T. Skarin, J. P. Balikian, M. B. Garnick, D. S. Rosenthal, and G. P. Canellos. 1983. Pulmonary complications associated with combination chemotherapy programs containing bleomycin. Am. J. Med. 74:557-563.
    • (1983) Am. J. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 557-563
    • Bauer, K.A.1    Skarin, A.T.2    Balikian, J.P.3    Garnick, M.B.4    Rosenthal, D.S.5    Canellos, G.P.6
  • 264
    • 0017313226 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary reaction from low doses of bleomycin: An id-iosyneratic tissue response
    • Iacovino, J. R., J. Leitner, A. K. Abbas, J. L. Lokich, and G. L. Snider. 1976. Fatal pulmonary reaction from low doses of bleomycin: an id-iosyneratic tissue response. J.A.M.A. 235:1253-1255.
    • (1976) J.A.M.A. , vol.235 , pp. 1253-1255
    • Iacovino, J.R.1    Leitner, J.2    Abbas, A.K.3    Lokich, J.L.4    Snider, G.L.5
  • 265
    • 0017138214 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced pulmonary toxicity with bleomycin and radiotherapy in oat cell lung cancer
    • Einhorn, L., M. Krause, N. Hornback, and B. Furnas. 1976. Enhanced pulmonary toxicity with bleomycin and radiotherapy in oat cell lung cancer. Cancer 37:2414-2416.
    • (1976) Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 2414-2416
    • Einhorn, L.1    Krause, M.2    Hornback, N.3    Furnas, B.4
  • 266
    • 0017835966 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications after bleomycin. Irradiation, and surgery for esophageal cancer
    • Nygaard, K., N. Smith-Erichsen, R. Hatlevoll, and S. B. Refsum. 1978. Pulmonary complications after bleomycin. irradiation, and surgery for esophageal cancer. Cancer 41:17-22.
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 17-22
    • Nygaard, K.1    Smith-Erichsen, N.2    Hatlevoll, R.3    Refsum, S.B.4
  • 268
    • 0019298529 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary bleomycin toxicity in cisplatin-induced acute renal failure
    • Bennett, W. M., L. Pastore, and D. C. Houghton. 1980. Fatal pulmonary bleomycin toxicity in cisplatin-induced acute renal failure. Cancer Treat. Rep. 64:921-924.
    • (1980) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.64 , pp. 921-924
    • Bennett, W.M.1    Pastore, L.2    Houghton, D.C.3
  • 269
    • 0018275978 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing postoperative morbidity and modality in patients treated with bleomycin
    • Goldiner, P. L., G. C. Carlon, E. Cvítkovíc, O. Schweizer, and W. S. Howland. 1978. Factors influencing postoperative morbidity and modality in patients treated with bleomycin. Br. Med. J. 1:1664-1667.
    • (1978) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 1664-1667
    • Goldiner, P.L.1    Carlon, G.C.2    Cvítkovíc, E.3    Schweizer, O.4    Howland, W.S.5
  • 270
    • 0021830045 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of bleomycin lung toxicity following oxygen administration: A second response to corticosteroids
    • Gilson. A. J., and S. A. Sahn. 1985. Reactivation of bleomycin lung toxicity following oxygen administration: a second response to corticosteroids. Chest 88:304-306.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 304-306
    • Gilson, A.J.1    Sahn, S.A.2
  • 272
    • 0021821651 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy-induced eosinophilic pneumonia: Relation to bleomycin
    • Yousem, S. A., J. D. Lifson, and T. V. Colby. 1985. Chemotherapy-induced eosinophilic pneumonia: relation to bleomycin. Chest 88:103-106.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 103-106
    • Yousem, S.A.1    Lifson, J.D.2    Colby, T.V.3
  • 273
    • 0016691885 scopus 로고
    • Reversible interstitial pneumonitis associated with low dose bleomycin
    • O'Neill, T. J., C. G. Kardinal, and L. M. Tierney. 1975. Reversible interstitial pneumonitis associated with low dose bleomycin. Chest 68:265-267.
    • (1975) Chest , vol.68 , pp. 265-267
    • O'Neill, T.J.1    Kardinal, C.G.2    Tierney, L.M.3
  • 274
    • 0018181258 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of severe bleomycin-induced pneumonitis
    • Brown, W. G., F. M. Hasan, and R. A. Barbee. 1978. Reversibility of severe bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. J.A.M.A. 239:2012-2014.
    • (1978) J.A.M.A. , vol.239 , pp. 2012-2014
    • Brown, W.G.1    Hasan, F.M.2    Barbee, R.A.3
  • 276
    • 0015743267 scopus 로고
    • Bleomycin pulmonary toxicity
    • Rudders, R. A., and G. T. Hensley. 1973. Bleomycin pulmonary toxicity. Chest 63:626-628.
    • (1973) Chest , vol.63 , pp. 626-628
    • Rudders, R.A.1    Hensley, G.T.2
  • 279
    • 0022589854 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary toxicity induced by mitomycin C is highly responsive to glucocorticoids
    • Chang, A. Y. C., P. Kuebler, K. J. Pandya, R. H. Israel, B. C. Marshall, and D. C. Tormey, 1986. Pulmonary toxicity induced by mitomycin C is highly responsive to glucocorticoids. Cancer 57:2285-2290.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 2285-2290
    • Chang, A.Y.C.1    Kuebler, P.2    Pandya, K.J.3    Israel, R.H.4    Marshall, B.C.5    Tormey, D.C.6
  • 281
    • 0021907561 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: A complication of mitomycin C chemotherapy
    • Cantrell, J. E., T. M. Philips, and P. S. Schein. 1985. Carcinoma-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: a complication of mitomycin C chemotherapy. J. Clin. Oncol 3:723-734.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 723-734
    • Cantrell, J.E.1    Philips, T.M.2    Schein, P.S.3
  • 282
    • 0020536375 scopus 로고
    • Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal failure, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema: A chemotherapy-induced syndrome
    • Jolivet, J., L. Giroux, S. Laurin, J. Gruber, P. Bettez, and P. R. Band. 1983. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal failure, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema: a chemotherapy-induced syndrome. Cancer Treat. Rep. 67:429-434.
    • (1983) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.67 , pp. 429-434
    • Jolivet, J.1    Giroux, L.2    Laurin, S.3    Gruber, J.4    Bettez, P.5    Band, P.R.6
  • 283
    • 0022450513 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal impairment, and pulmonary edema in chemotherapy-treated patients with adenocarcinoma
    • Sheldon, R., and D. Slaughter. 1986. A syndrome of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal impairment, and pulmonary edema in chemotherapy-treated patients with adenocarcinoma. Cancer 58:1428-1436.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 1428-1436
    • Sheldon, R.1    Slaughter, D.2
  • 284
    • 0023122747 scopus 로고
    • Mitomycin C-induced hemolytic uremic syndrome: Six case reports and review of the literature on renal, pulmonary, and cardiac side effects of the drug
    • Verweij, J., M. E. L. van der Burg, and H. M. Pinedo. 1987, Mitomycin C-induced hemolytic uremic syndrome: six case reports and review of the literature on renal, pulmonary, and cardiac side effects of the drug. Radiother. Oncol. 8:33-41.
    • (1987) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.8 , pp. 33-41
    • Verweij, J.1    Van Der Burg, M.E.L.2    Pinedo, H.M.3
  • 285
  • 286
    • 0021173956 scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea following vinblastine or vindesine administration in patients receiving mitomycin plus vinca alkaloid combination therapy
    • Kris, M. G., D. Pablo, R. J. Gralla, M. T. Burke, J. Prestifilippo, and D. Lewin. 1984. Dyspnea following vinblastine or vindesine administration in patients receiving mitomycin plus vinca alkaloid combination therapy. Cancer Treat. Rep. 68:1029-1031.
    • (1984) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.68 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Kris, M.G.1    Pablo, D.2    Gralla, R.J.3    Burke, M.T.4    Prestifilippo, J.5    Lewin, D.6
  • 287
    • 0022618870 scopus 로고
    • Vinblastine-associated pulmonary toxicity in patients receiving combination therapy with mitomycin and cisplatin
    • Hoelzer, K. L., B. R. Harrison, S. W. Luedke, and D. W. Luedke. 1986. Vinblastine-associated pulmonary toxicity in patients receiving combination therapy with mitomycin and cisplatin. Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. 20:287-289.
    • (1986) Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. , vol.20 , pp. 287-289
    • Hoelzer, K.L.1    Harrison, B.R.2    Luedke, S.W.3    Luedke, D.W.4
  • 288
    • 0020370384 scopus 로고
    • Possible pulmonary toxicity secondary to vinblastine
    • Konits, P. H., J. Aisner, J. C. Sutherland, and P. H. Wiernik. 1982. Possible pulmonary toxicity secondary to vinblastine. Cancer 50:2771-2774.
    • (1982) Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 2771-2774
    • Konits, P.H.1    Aisner, J.2    Sutherland, J.C.3    Wiernik, P.H.4
  • 289
    • 0022347422 scopus 로고
    • Fatal acute respiratory failure after vinblastine-mitomycin therapy in lung carcinoma
    • Rao, S. X., G. Ramaswamy, M. Levin, and J. W. McCravey. 1985. Fatal acute respiratory failure after vinblastine-mitomycin therapy in lung carcinoma. Arch. Intern. Med. 145:1905-1907.
    • (1985) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.145 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Rao, S.X.1    Ramaswamy, G.2    Levin, M.3    McCravey, J.W.4
  • 290
    • 0025215376 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of amiodarone pulmonary toxicity
    • Kennedy, J. I. 1990. Clinical aspects of amiodarone pulmonary toxicity. Clin. Chest Med. 11:119-129.
    • (1990) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.11 , pp. 119-129
    • Kennedy, J.I.1
  • 291
    • 0023881507 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: Recognition and pathogenesis (Part 1)
    • Martin, W. J., II, and E. C. Rosenow III. 1988. Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: recognition and pathogenesis (Part 1). Chest 93:1067-1075.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Martin W.J. II1    Rosenow E.C. III2
  • 294
    • 0020548865 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse alveolar damage syndrome associated with amiodarone therapy
    • Jirik, F. R., M. Henning. V. F. Huckell, and D. V. N. Ostrow. 1983. Diffuse alveolar damage syndrome associated with amiodarone therapy. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 128:1192-1195.
    • (1983) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.128 , pp. 1192-1195
    • Jirik, F.R.1    Henning, M.2    Huckell, V.F.3    Ostrow, D.V.N.4
  • 296
    • 0020035128 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis associated with amiodarone treatment: A possible complication of a new antiarrhythmic drug
    • Sobol, S. M., and L. Rakita. 1982. Pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis associated with amiodarone treatment: a possible complication of a new antiarrhythmic drug. Circulation 65:819-824.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 819-824
    • Sobol, S.M.1    Rakita, L.2
  • 297
    • 0023124766 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations
    • Kennedy, J. I., J. L. Myers, V. J. Plumb, and J. D. Fulmer. 1987. Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations. Arch. Intern. Med. 147:50-55.
    • (1987) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.147 , pp. 50-55
    • Kennedy, J.I.1    Myers, J.L.2    Plumb, V.J.3    Fulmer, J.D.4
  • 298
    • 0022181705 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: Report of two cases associated with rapidly progressive fatal adult respiratory distress syndrome after pulmonary angiography
    • Wood, D. L., M. J. Osborn, J. Rooke, and D. R. Holmes, Jr. 1985. Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: report of two cases associated with rapidly progressive fatal adult respiratory distress syndrome after pulmonary angiography. Mayo Clin. Proc. 60:601-603.
    • (1985) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.60 , pp. 601-603
    • Wood, D.L.1    Osborn, M.J.2    Rooke, J.3    Holmes D.R., Jr.4
  • 300
    • 0026261906 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-related postoperative adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Greenspon, A. J., G. A, Kidwell, W. Hurley, and J. Mannion. 1991. Amiodarone-related postoperative adult respiratory distress syndrome. Circulation 84(Suppl. 3):407-415.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 407-415
    • Greenspon, A.J.1    Kidwell, G.A.2    Hurley, W.3    Mannion, J.4
  • 302
    • 0025324737 scopus 로고
    • Crack lung: An acute pulmonary syndrome with a spectrum of clinical and histopathologic findings
    • Forrester, J. M., A. W. Steele, J. A. Waldron, and P. E. Parsons. 1990. Crack lung: an acute pulmonary syndrome with a spectrum of clinical and histopathologic findings. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:462-467.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 462-467
    • Forrester, J.M.1    Steele, A.W.2    Waldron, J.A.3    Parsons, P.E.4
  • 303
    • 0027178385 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure and cosinophilia in a young man
    • Clinicopathologic conference
    • Clinicopathologic conference. 1993. Respiratory failure and cosinophilia in a young man. Am. J. Med. 94:533-542.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 533-542
  • 305
    • 0026724737 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine induced eosinophilic lung disease
    • Oh, P. I., and M. S. Balter. 1992. Cocaine induced eosinophilic lung disease. Thorax 47:478-479.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 478-479
    • Oh, P.I.1    Balter, M.S.2
  • 307
    • 0023639876 scopus 로고
    • Free-base cocaine use associated with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia
    • Patel, R. C., D. Dutta, and S. A. Schonfeld. 1987. Free-base cocaine use associated with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Ann. Intern. Med. 107:186-187.
    • (1987) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.107 , pp. 186-187
    • Patel, R.C.1    Dutta, D.2    Schonfeld, S.A.3
  • 308
    • 0028836060 scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary complications of crack cocaine: A comprehensive review
    • Haim, D. Y., M. L. Lippmann, S. K. Goldberg, and M. D. Walkenstein. 1995. The pulmonary complications of crack cocaine: a comprehensive review. Chest 107:233-240.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 233-240
    • Haim, D.Y.1    Lippmann, M.L.2    Goldberg, S.K.3    Walkenstein, M.D.4
  • 309
    • 0030451821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myopathy associated with combined use of corticosteroids and neuromuscular blocking agents
    • Fischer, J. R., and R. K. Baer. 1996. Acute myopathy associated with combined use of corticosteroids and neuromuscular blocking agents. Ann. Pharmacother. 30:1437-1445.
    • (1996) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.30 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Fischer, J.R.1    Baer, R.K.2
  • 310
    • 0028302141 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged paralysis in intensive care unit patients after the use of neuromuscular blocking agents: A review of the literature
    • Watling, S. M., and J. F. Dasta. 1994. Prolonged paralysis in intensive care unit patients after the use of neuromuscular blocking agents: a review of the literature. Crit. Care Med. 22:884-893.
    • (1994) Crit. Care Med. , vol.22 , pp. 884-893
    • Watling, S.M.1    Dasta, J.F.2
  • 311
    • 0026700224 scopus 로고
    • Acute myopathy during treatment of status asthmaticus with corticosteroids and steroidal muscle relaxants
    • Griffin, D., N. Fairman, D. Coursin, L. Rawsthorne, and J. E. Grossman. 1992. Acute myopathy during treatment of status asthmaticus with corticosteroids and steroidal muscle relaxants. Chest 102:510-514.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 510-514
    • Griffin, D.1    Fairman, N.2    Coursin, D.3    Rawsthorne, L.4    Grossman, J.E.5
  • 312
    • 0029919453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myopathy of intensive care: Clinical, electromyographic, and pathologic aspects
    • Lacomis, D., M. J. Giuliani, A. Van Cott, and D. J. Kramer. 1996. Acute myopathy of intensive care: clinical, electromyographic, and pathologic aspects. Ann. Neural. 40:645-654.
    • (1996) Ann. Neural. , vol.40 , pp. 645-654
    • Lacomis, D.1    Giuliani, M.J.2    Van Cott, A.3    Kramer, D.J.4
  • 315
    • 0023840092 scopus 로고
    • Acute myopathy in severe acute asthma treated with intravenously administered corticosteroids
    • Williams, T. J., R. E. O'Hehir, D. Czarny, M. Horne, and G. Bowes. 1988. Acute myopathy in severe acute asthma treated with intravenously administered corticosteroids. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137:460-463.
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 460-463
    • Williams, T.J.1    O'Hehir, R.E.2    Czarny, D.3    Horne, M.4    Bowes, G.5
  • 317
    • 0029991046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care myopathy: An electrophysiological and histological study
    • Faragher, M. W., B. J. Day, and X. Dennett. 1996. Critical care myopathy: an electrophysiological and histological study. Muscle Nerve 19:516-518.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 516-518
    • Faragher, M.W.1    Day, B.J.2    Dennett, X.3
  • 318
    • 0026455064 scopus 로고
    • Acute quadriplegic myopathy: A complication of treatment with steroids, nondepolarizing blocking agents, or both
    • Hirano, M., B. R. Ott, E. C. Raps, C. Minetti, L. Lennihan, N. P. Libbey, E. Bonilla, and A. P. Hays. 1992. Acute quadriplegic myopathy: a complication of treatment with steroids, nondepolarizing blocking agents, or both. Neurology 42:2082-2087.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 2082-2087
    • Hirano, M.1    Ott, B.R.2    Raps, E.C.3    Minetti, C.4    Lennihan, L.5    Libbey, N.P.6    Bonilla, E.7    Hays, A.P.8
  • 319
    • 0026702854 scopus 로고
    • Steroid-induced myopathy und its significance to respiratory disease: A known disease rediscovered
    • Dekhuijzen, P. N. R., and M. Decramer. 1992. Steroid-induced myopathy und its significance to respiratory disease: a known disease rediscovered. Eur. Respir. J. 5:997-1003.
    • (1992) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.5 , pp. 997-1003
    • Dekhuijzen, P.N.R.1    Decramer, M.2
  • 320
  • 322
    • 0023010757 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylaxis after intravenous corticosteroid administration
    • McNamara, R. M. 1986. Anaphylaxis after intravenous corticosteroid administration. J. Emerg. Med. 4:213-215.
    • (1986) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 213-215
    • McNamara, R.M.1
  • 323
    • 0029132734 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychiatric complications of corticosteroid therapy
    • Vincent, F. M. 1995. The neuropsychiatric complications of corticosteroid therapy. Compr. Therapy 21:524-528.
    • (1995) Compr. Therapy , vol.21 , pp. 524-528
    • Vincent, F.M.1
  • 324
    • 0028916024 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced mania
    • Peet, M., and S. Peters. 1995. Drug-induced mania. Drug Safety 12:146-153.
    • (1995) Drug Safety , vol.12 , pp. 146-153
    • Peet, M.1    Peters, S.2
  • 325
    • 0030953914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of corticosteroid therapy for COPD: A critical review
    • McEvoy, C. E., and D. E. Niewoehner. 1997. Adverse effects of corticosteroid therapy for COPD: a critical review. Chest 111:732-743.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 732-743
    • McEvoy, C.E.1    Niewoehner, D.E.2
  • 326
    • 0030773122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of complications of glucocorticoid therapy
    • Keenan, G. F. 1997. Management of complications of glucocorticoid therapy. Clin. Chest Med. 18:507-520.
    • (1997) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.18 , pp. 507-520
    • Keenan, G.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.