메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 2906-2916

Long-term effects of prenatal stress and postnatal handling on age-related glucocorticoid secretion and cognitive performance: A longitudinal study in the rat

Author keywords

Ageing; Corticosteroid receptors; Hippocampus; Memory; Perinatal events

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 0032816671     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00705.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (327)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0030006521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal glucocorticoid secretion mediates long-term effects of prenatal stress
    • Barbazanges, A., Piazza, P.V., Le Moal, M. & Maccari, S. (1996a) Maternal glucocorticoid secretion mediates long-term effects of prenatal stress. J. Neurosci., 16, 3943-3949.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3943-3949
    • Barbazanges, A.1    Piazza, P.V.2    Le Moal, M.3    Maccari, S.4
  • 2
    • 0029912649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and later adoptions have different long-term effects on male rat offspring
    • Barbazanges, A., Vallée, M., Mayo, W., Day, J., Simon, H., Le Moal, M. & Maccari, S. (1996b) Early and later adoptions have different long-term effects on male rat offspring. J. Neurosci., 16, 7783-7790.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7783-7790
    • Barbazanges, A.1    Vallée, M.2    Mayo, W.3    Day, J.4    Simon, H.5    Le Moal, M.6    Maccari, S.7
  • 3
    • 0001178207 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of age-related cognitive decline
    • Boller, F. & Grafman, J. (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Barnes, C.A. (1990) Animal models of age-related cognitive decline. In Boller, F. & Grafman, J. (eds), Handbook of Neuropsychology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 169-196.
    • (1990) Handbook of Neuropsychology , pp. 169-196
    • Barnes, C.A.1
  • 4
    • 0017572707 scopus 로고
    • Crucial role of the postnatal maternal environment in the expression of prenatal stress effects in the male rats
    • Becker, G. & Kowall, M. (1977) Crucial role of the postnatal maternal environment in the expression of prenatal stress effects in the male rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 91, 1432-1446.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 1432-1446
    • Becker, G.1    Kowall, M.2
  • 5
    • 0028858985 scopus 로고
    • Enduring effects of chronic corticosterone treatment on spatial learning, synaptic plasticity, and hippocampal neuropathology in young and mid-aged rats
    • Bodnoff, S.R., Humphreys, A.G., Leyman, J.C., Diammond, D.M., Rose, G.M. & Meaney, M.J. (1995) Enduring effects of chronic corticosterone treatment on spatial learning, synaptic plasticity, and hippocampal neuropathology in young and mid-aged rats. J. Neurosci., 15, 61-69.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 61-69
    • Bodnoff, S.R.1    Humphreys, A.G.2    Leyman, J.C.3    Diammond, D.M.4    Rose, G.M.5    Meaney, M.J.6
  • 6
    • 0024311280 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary restriction on radial maze performance and flavour memory in aged rats
    • Bond, N.W., Everitt, A.V. & Walton, J. (1989) Effects of dietary restriction on radial maze performance and flavour memory in aged rats. Neurobiol. Aging, 10, 27-30.
    • (1989) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.10 , pp. 27-30
    • Bond, N.W.1    Everitt, A.V.2    Walton, J.3
  • 7
    • 34548468341 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of reaction time performance in Long-Evans rats
    • Burwell, R.D. & Gallagher, M.A. (1993) A longitudinal study of reaction time performance in Long-Evans rats. Neurobiol. Aging, 12, 685-693.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 685-693
    • Burwell, R.D.1    Gallagher, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0018771142 scopus 로고
    • Failure of severe maternal stress or ACTH during pregnancy to affect emotionality of male rat offspring: Implications of litters effects for prenatal studies
    • Chapman, R. & Stern, J. (1979) Failure of severe maternal stress or ACTH during pregnancy to affect emotionality of male rat offspring: implications of litters effects for prenatal studies. Dev. Psychobiol., 12, 255-269.
    • (1979) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 255-269
    • Chapman, R.1    Stern, J.2
  • 10
    • 0023837233 scopus 로고
    • Activated type II receptors in brain cannot bind glucocorticoids: Relationship to progesterone's antiglucocorticoid actions
    • Chou, Y.C. & Luttge, W.G. (1988) Activated type II receptors in brain cannot bind glucocorticoids: relationship to progesterone's antiglucocorticoid actions. Brain Res., 440, 67-68.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.440 , pp. 67-68
    • Chou, Y.C.1    Luttge, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 0026316550 scopus 로고
    • Divergence of biological and chronological aging, evidence from rodent studies
    • Collier, T.J. & Coleman, P. (1991) Divergence of biological and chronological aging, evidence from rodent studies. Neurobiol. Aging, 12, 685-693.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 685-693
    • Collier, T.J.1    Coleman, P.2
  • 12
    • 0030447110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress impairs rat spatial memory on the Y maze and this effect is blocked by tianeptine pretreatment
    • Conrad, C.D., Galea, L.A., Kuroda, Y. & McEwen, B.S. (1996) Chronic stress impairs rat spatial memory on the Y maze and this effect is blocked by tianeptine pretreatment. Behav. Neurosci., 110, 1321-1334.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1321-1334
    • Conrad, C.D.1    Galea, L.A.2    Kuroda, Y.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 13
    • 0028918275 scopus 로고
    • Dentate gyrus destruction and spatial learning impairment after corticosteroid removal in young and middle-aged rats
    • Conrad, C.D. & Roy, E.J. (1995) Dentate gyrus destruction and spatial learning impairment after corticosteroid removal in young and middle-aged rats. Hippocampus, 5, 1-15.
    • (1995) Hippocampus , vol.5 , pp. 1-15
    • Conrad, C.D.1    Roy, E.J.2
  • 14
    • 0020954786 scopus 로고
    • Stability of synaptic density and spine volume in dentate gyrus of aged rats
    • Curcio, C.A. & Hinds, J.W. (1983) Stability of synaptic density and spine volume in dentate gyrus of aged rats. Neurobiol. Aging, 4, 77-87.
    • (1983) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.4 , pp. 77-87
    • Curcio, C.A.1    Hinds, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 0023248789 scopus 로고
    • Feedback action and tonic influence of corticosteroids on brain function, a concept arising from the heterogeneity of brain receptor systems
    • De Kloet, E.R. & Reul, J.M. (1987) Feedback action and tonic influence of corticosteroids on brain function, a concept arising from the heterogeneity of brain receptor systems. Psychoneuroendocrinology., 12, 83-105.
    • (1987) Psychoneuroendocrinology. , vol.12 , pp. 83-105
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Reul, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0026660230 scopus 로고
    • A two-trial memory task with automated recording. Study in young and aged rats
    • Dellu, F., Mayo, W., Cherkaoui, J., Le Moal, M. & Simon, H. (1992) A two-trial memory task with automated recording. Study in young and aged rats. Brain Res., 588, 32-139.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.588 , pp. 32-139
    • Dellu, F.1    Mayo, W.2    Cherkaoui, J.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simon, H.5
  • 17
    • 0031104478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of cognitive performance in aged rats depends on the type of information processing involved, a combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study
    • Dellu, F., Mayo, W., Vallée, M., Le Moal, M. & Simon, H. (1997) Facilitation of cognitive performance in aged rats depends on the type of information processing involved, a combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Neurobiol. Aging, 67, 121-128.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.67 , pp. 121-128
    • Dellu, F.1    Mayo, W.2    Vallée, M.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simon, H.5
  • 18
    • 0030198770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral reactivity to novelty during youth as a predictive factor of stress-induced corticosterone secretion in the elderly. A life-span study in the rat
    • Dellu, F., Mayo, W., Vallée, M., Maccari, S., Piazza, P.V., Le Moal, M. & Simon, H. (1996) Behavioral reactivity to novelty during youth as a predictive factor of stress-induced corticosterone secretion in the elderly. A life-span study in the rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 21, 441-453.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 441-453
    • Dellu, F.1    Mayo, W.2    Vallée, M.3    Maccari, S.4    Piazza, P.V.5    Le Moal, M.6    Simon, H.7
  • 19
    • 0026713636 scopus 로고
    • Increased locomotor response to novelty and propensity to intravenous amphetamine self-administration in adult offspring of stressed mothers
    • Deminière, J.M., Piazza, P.V., Guegan, G., Abrous, N., Maccari, S., Le Moal, M. & Simon, H. (1992) Increased locomotor response to novelty and propensity to intravenous amphetamine self-administration in adult offspring of stressed mothers. Brain Res., 586, 135-139.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.586 , pp. 135-139
    • Deminière, J.M.1    Piazza, P.V.2    Guegan, G.3    Abrous, N.4    Maccari, S.5    Le Moal, M.6    Simon, H.7
  • 20
    • 0021611719 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent deficits in spatial memory are related to impaired hippocampal kindling
    • De Toledo-Morrell, L., Morrell, F. & Fleming, S. (1984) Age-dependent deficits in spatial memory are related to impaired hippocampal kindling. Behav. Neurosci., 98, 902-907.
    • (1984) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.98 , pp. 902-907
    • De Toledo-Morrell, L.1    Morrell, F.2    Fleming, S.3
  • 21
    • 0029170921 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment and postnatal handling prevent spatial learning deficits in aged hypoemotional (Roman high-avoidance) and hyperemotional (Roman low-avoidance) rats
    • Escorihuela, R.M., Tobena, A. & Fernandez-Teruel, A. (1995) Environmental enrichment and postnatal handling prevent spatial learning deficits in aged hypoemotional (Roman high-avoidance) and hyperemotional (Roman low-avoidance) rats. Learning Behav., 2, 40-48.
    • (1995) Learning Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 40-48
    • Escorihuela, R.M.1    Tobena, A.2    Fernandez-Teruel, A.3
  • 22
    • 0026593693 scopus 로고
    • Early stimulation effects on novelty-induced behavior in two psychogenetically-selected rat lines divergent emotionality profiles
    • Fernandez-Teruel, A. & Escorihuela, R.M. (1992) Early stimulation effects on novelty-induced behavior in two psychogenetically-selected rat lines divergent emotionality profiles. Neurosci. Lett., 137, 185-188.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 185-188
    • Fernandez-Teruel, A.1    Escorihuela, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0022473428 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal stress on vulnerability to stress in prepubertal and adult rats
    • Fride, E., Dan, Y., Feldon, J., Halevy, G. & Weinstock, M. (1986) Effects of prenatal stress on vulnerability to stress in prepubertal and adult rats. Physiol. Behav., 37, 681-687.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 681-687
    • Fride, E.1    Dan, Y.2    Feldon, J.3    Halevy, G.4    Weinstock, M.5
  • 24
    • 0028954228 scopus 로고
    • Age-related spatial reference and working memory deficits assessed in the water maze
    • Frick, K.M., Baxter, M.G., Markowska, A.L., Olton, D.R. & Price, D.L. (1995) Age-related spatial reference and working memory deficits assessed in the water maze. Neurobiol. Aging, 16, 149-160.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 149-160
    • Frick, K.M.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Markowska, A.L.3    Olton, D.R.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 25
    • 0024462476 scopus 로고
    • Age-related impairments in spatial memory are independent of those in sensorimotor skills
    • Gage, F.H., Dunnett, S.B. & Björklund, A. (1989) Age-related impairments in spatial memory are independent of those in sensorimotor skills. Neurobiol. Aging, 10, 347-352.
    • (1989) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.10 , pp. 347-352
    • Gage, F.H.1    Dunnett, S.B.2    Björklund, A.3
  • 26
    • 34548469927 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning deficits in old rats: A model for memory decline in the aged
    • Gallagher, M. & Pelleymounter, M.A. (1988) Spatial learning deficits in old rats: a model for memory decline in the aged. Neurobiol. Aging, 10, 691-708.
    • (1988) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.10 , pp. 691-708
    • Gallagher, M.1    Pelleymounter, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0345244911 scopus 로고
    • Survival distributions for selected laboratory rat strains and stocks
    • Gibson, D.C., Adelman, R.C. & Finch, C. (eds), Book II, Publication No. (NIH), 79-161. US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Bethesda, MD
    • Hoffman, H.J. (1978) Survival distributions for selected laboratory rat strains and stocks. In Gibson, D.C., Adelman, R.C. & Finch, C. (eds), Developmental of the Rodents as a Model System of Aging, Book II, Publication No. (NIH), 79-161. US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Bethesda, MD, pp. 19-34.
    • (1978) Developmental of the Rodents As a Model System of Aging , pp. 19-34
    • Hoffman, H.J.1
  • 28
    • 0025500122 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats
    • Issa, A.M., Rowe, W., Gauthier, S. & Meaney, M.J. (1990) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats. J. Neurosci., 10, 3247-3254.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3247-3254
    • Issa, A.M.1    Rowe, W.2    Gauthier, S.3    Meaney, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 0020627457 scopus 로고
    • Development of an exchange assay for cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors using the synergistic effects of molybdate plus dithiothreitol
    • Kalimi, M. & Hubbard, J.R. (1983) Development of an exchange assay for cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors using the synergistic effects of molybdate plus dithiothreitol. Endocrinology, 113, 1161-1163.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.113 , pp. 1161-1163
    • Kalimi, M.1    Hubbard, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0030852984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress induces a phase advance of circadian corticosterone rhythm in adult rats which is prevented by postnatal stress
    • Koehl, M., Barbazanges, A., Le Moal, M. & Maccari, S. (1997) Prenatal stress induces a phase advance of circadian corticosterone rhythm in adult rats which is prevented by postnatal stress. Brain Res., 759, 317-320.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.759 , pp. 317-320
    • Koehl, M.1    Barbazanges, A.2    Le Moal, M.3    Maccari, S.4
  • 31
    • 0018214072 scopus 로고
    • An endocrine hypothesis of brain aging and studies on brain-endocrine correlations and monosynaptic neurophysiology during aging
    • Finch, C.E., Potter, D.E. & Kenny, A.D. (eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Landfield, P.W. (1978) An endocrine hypothesis of brain aging and studies on brain-endocrine correlations and monosynaptic neurophysiology during aging. In Finch, C.E., Potter, D.E. & Kenny, A.D. (eds), Aging and Neuroendocrine Relationships. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 179-189.
    • (1978) Aging and Neuroendocrine Relationships , pp. 179-189
    • Landfield, P.W.1
  • 32
    • 0026276663 scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid hypothesis of brain aging and neurodegeneration: Recent modifications
    • Landfield, P.W. & Eldridge, J.C. (1991) The glucocorticoid hypothesis of brain aging and neurodegeneration: recent modifications. Acta Endocrinol., 125, 54-64.
    • (1991) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.125 , pp. 54-64
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Eldridge, J.C.2
  • 33
    • 0019790481 scopus 로고
    • Brain-aging correlates: Retardation by hormonal-pharmacological treatments
    • Landfield, P.W., Baskin, R. & Pitler, T. (1981) Brain-aging correlates: retardation by hormonal-pharmacological treatments. Science, 214, 581-584.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 581-584
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Baskin, R.2    Pitler, T.3
  • 34
    • 0018263702 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal aging and adrenocorticoids: Quantitative correlations
    • Landfield, P.W., Waymire, J.L. & Lynch, G.S. (1978) Hippocampal aging and adrenocorticoids: quantitative correlations. Science, 202, 1098-1102.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1098-1102
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Waymire, J.L.2    Lynch, G.S.3
  • 35
    • 0000852663 scopus 로고
    • Plasma-free corticosterone response to electric shock in rats stimulated in infancy
    • Levine, S. (1962) Plasma-free corticosterone response to electric shock in rats stimulated in infancy. Science, 135, 795-796.
    • (1962) Science , vol.135 , pp. 795-796
    • Levine, S.1
  • 36
    • 0011796916 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and behavioral effects of infantile stimulation
    • Levine, S., Haltmeyer, G., Karas, G. & Denenberg, V.H. (1967) Physiological and behavioral effects of infantile stimulation. Physiol. Behav., 2, 55-59.
    • (1967) Physiol. Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 55-59
    • Levine, S.1    Haltmeyer, G.2    Karas, G.3    Denenberg, V.H.4
  • 38
    • 0030829104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress in pregnant stress: Effects on growth rate, learning, and memory capabilities of the offspring
    • Lordi, B., Protais, P., Mellier, D. & Caston, J. (1997) Acute stress in pregnant stress: effects on growth rate, learning, and memory capabilities of the offspring. Physiol. Behav., 62, 1087-1092.
    • (1997) Physiol. Behav. , vol.62 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Lordi, B.1    Protais, P.2    Mellier, D.3    Caston, J.4
  • 39
    • 71849104860 scopus 로고
    • Protein measurements with the Folin phenol. reagent
    • Lowry, O.H. (1951) Protein measurements with the Folin phenol. reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-267.
    • (1951) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.193 , pp. 265-267
    • Lowry, O.H.1
  • 43
    • 0028802158 scopus 로고
    • Adoption reverses the long-term impairment in glucocorticoid feedback induced by prenatal stress
    • Maccari, S., Piazza, P.V., Kabbaj, M., Barbazanges, A., Simon, H. & Le Moal, M. (1995) Adoption reverses the long-term impairment in glucocorticoid feedback induced by prenatal stress. J. Neurosci., 15, 110-116.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 110-116
    • Maccari, S.1    Piazza, P.V.2    Kabbaj, M.3    Barbazanges, A.4    Simon, H.5    Le Moal, M.6
  • 45
    • 0022366241 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early postnatal handling on hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor concentrations: Temporal parameters
    • Meaney, M.J. & Aitken, D.H. (1985) The effects of early postnatal handling on hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor concentrations: temporal parameters. Dev. Brain Res., 22, 301-304.
    • (1985) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.22 , pp. 301-304
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2
  • 46
    • 0024441609 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat
    • Meaney, M.J., Aitken, D.H., Sharma, S., Viau, V. & Sarrieau, A. (1989) Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat. Nenroendocrinology, 50, 597-604.
    • (1989) Nenroendocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 597-604
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Sharma, S.3    Viau, V.4    Sarrieau, A.5
  • 47
    • 0025833163 scopus 로고
    • The effects of neonatal handling on the development of the adrenocortical response to stress: Implications for neuropathology and cognitive deficits in later life
    • Meaney, M.J., Mitchell, J.B., Aitken, D.H., Bhatnagar, S., Bodnoff, S.R., Iny, L.J. & Sarrieau, A. (1991) The effects of neonatal handling on the development of the adrenocortical response to stress: implications for neuropathology and cognitive deficits in later life. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 16, 85-103.
    • (1991) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.16 , pp. 85-103
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Mitchell, J.B.2    Aitken, D.H.3    Bhatnagar, S.4    Bodnoff, S.R.5    Iny, L.J.6    Sarrieau, A.7
  • 48
    • 0023832093 scopus 로고
    • Stress induced occupancy and translocation of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors
    • Meaney, M.J., Viau, V., Aitken, D.H. & Bhatnagar, S. (1988a) Stress induced occupancy and translocation of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors. Brain Res., 445, 198-203.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.445 , pp. 198-203
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Viau, V.2    Aitken, D.H.3    Bhatnagar, S.4
  • 49
    • 0023115410 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones influence the development of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors in the rat: A mechanism for the effects of postnatal handling on the development of the adrenocortical stress response
    • Meaney, M.J., Aitken, D.H. & Sapolsky, R.M. (1987) Thyroid hormones influence the development of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors in the rat: a mechanism for the effects of postnatal handling on the development of the adrenocortical stress response. Neuroendocrinology, 47, 278-283.
    • (1987) Neuroendocrinology , vol.47 , pp. 278-283
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 50
    • 0023877370 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus
    • Meaney, M.J., Aitken, D.H., van Berkel, C., Bhatnagar, S. & Sapolsky, R.M. (1988b) Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus. Science, 239, 766-768.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 766-768
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Van Berkel, C.3    Bhatnagar, S.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 51
    • 0022380146 scopus 로고
    • Child psychiatric sequelae of maternal war stress
    • Meier, A. (1985) Child psychiatric sequelae of maternal war stress. Acta Psychiat. Scand., 72, 505-511.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiat. Scand. , vol.72 , pp. 505-511
    • Meier, A.1
  • 52
    • 0021173996 scopus 로고
    • Developments of a water-maze for studying spatial learning memory in the rat
    • Morris, R. (1984) Developments of a water-maze for studying spatial learning memory in the rat. J. Neurosci. Meth., 11, 47-60.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.11 , pp. 47-60
    • Morris, R.1
  • 53
    • 0028062144 scopus 로고
    • Periodic maternal deprivation alters stress response in adult offspring: Potentiates the negative feedback regulation of restraint stress-induced adrenocortical response and reduces the frequencies of open field-induced behavior
    • Ogawa, T., Mikuni, M., Kuroda, Y., Muneoka, K., Mori, M.J. & Takahashi, K. (1994) Periodic maternal deprivation alters stress response in adult offspring: potentiates the negative feedback regulation of restraint stress-induced adrenocortical response and reduces the frequencies of open field-induced behavior. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 49, 961-967.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 961-967
    • Ogawa, T.1    Mikuni, M.2    Kuroda, Y.3    Muneoka, K.4    Mori, M.J.5    Takahashi, K.6
  • 54
    • 0026532055 scopus 로고
    • Selective corticosteroid antagonists modulate specific aspects of spatial orientation learning
    • Oitzl, M.S. & de Kloet, E.R. (1992) Selective corticosteroid antagonists modulate specific aspects of spatial orientation learning. Behav. Neurosci., 106, 62-71.
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 62-71
    • Oitzl, M.S.1    De Kloet, E.R.2
  • 55
    • 85132517364 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of spatial memory
    • Hulse, S.H., Fowler, H. & Honig, W.K. (eds), Erlbaum, Hilldale, NJ
    • Olton, D.S. (1978) Characteristics of spatial memory. In Hulse, S.H., Fowler, H. & Honig, W.K. (eds), Cognitive Processes in Animal Behaviour. Erlbaum, Hilldale, NJ, pp. 341-373.
    • (1978) Cognitive Processes in Animal Behaviour , pp. 341-373
    • Olton, D.S.1
  • 56
    • 0024157750 scopus 로고
    • Within-subjects, parametric manipulations to investigate aging
    • Olton, D.S. & Markowska, A. (1988) Within-subjects, parametric manipulations to investigate aging. Neurobiol. Aging, 9, 469-474.
    • (1988) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.9 , pp. 469-474
    • Olton, D.S.1    Markowska, A.2
  • 57
    • 0029821150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved neuron number in the hippocampus of aged rats with spatial learning deficits
    • Rapp, P.R. & Gallagher, M. (1996) Preserved neuron number in the hippocampus of aged rats with spatial learning deficits. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA, 93, 9926-9930.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.93 , pp. 9926-9930
    • Rapp, P.R.1    Gallagher, M.2
  • 58
    • 0030053883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impaired aged rats: No loss of principal hippocampal and subicular neurons
    • Rasmussen, T., Schliemann, T., Sorrensen, J.C., Zimmer, J. & West, M.J. (1996) Memory impaired aged rats: no loss of principal hippocampal and subicular neurons. Neurobiol. Aging, 17, 143-147.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 143-147
    • Rasmussen, T.1    Schliemann, T.2    Sorrensen, J.C.3    Zimmer, J.4    West, M.J.5
  • 59
    • 0024361789 scopus 로고
    • On the role of brain mineralocorticoid (type I) and glucocorticoid (type II) receptors in neuroendocrine regulation
    • Ratka, A., Sutanto, W., Boemers, M. & de Kloet, E.R. (1989) On the role of brain mineralocorticoid (type I) and glucocorticoid (type II) receptors in neuroendocrine regulation. Neuroendocrinology, 50, 117-123.
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 117-123
    • Ratka, A.1    Sutanto, W.2    Boemers, M.3    De Kloet, E.R.4
  • 60
    • 0029995184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical suppression blocks the memory-enhancing effects of amphetamine and epinephrine
    • Roozendaal, B., Carmi, O. & McGaugh, J.L. (1996) Adrenocortical suppression blocks the memory-enhancing effects of amphetamine and epinephrine. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA, 93, 1429-1433.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.93 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Carmi, O.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 62
    • 0022763667 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis
    • Sapolsky, R.M., Krey, L.C. & McEwen, B.S. (1986) The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocr. Rev., 7, 284-301.
    • (1986) Endocr. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 63
    • 84969001783 scopus 로고
    • The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions
    • Scatchard, G. (1949) The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 51, 660.
    • (1949) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 660
    • Scatchard, G.1
  • 64
    • 0021918196 scopus 로고
    • Strain comparison of synaptic density in hippocampal CA1 of aged rats
    • Scheff, S.W., Anderson, K.J. & De Kosky, S.T. (1985) Strain comparison of synaptic density in hippocampal CA1 of aged rats. Neurobiol. Aging, 6, 29-34.
    • (1985) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.6 , pp. 29-34
    • Scheff, S.W.1    Anderson, K.J.2    De Kosky, S.T.3
  • 66
    • 0019849745 scopus 로고
    • Environmental noise and human prenatal growth
    • Shell, L.M. (1981) Environmental noise and human prenatal growth. Am. J. Physiol. Anthropol., 56, 63-70.
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. Anthropol. , vol.56 , pp. 63-70
    • Shell, L.M.1
  • 67
    • 0024413290 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal heat stress on postnatal growth, behavior and learning capacity in mice
    • Shiota, K. & Kayamura, T. (1989) Effects of prenatal heat stress on postnatal growth, behavior and learning capacity in mice. Biol. Neonate, 56, 6-14.
    • (1989) Biol. Neonate , vol.56 , pp. 6-14
    • Shiota, K.1    Kayamura, T.2
  • 68
    • 0026701638 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced facilitation of classical conditioning
    • Shors, T.J., Weiss, C. & Thompson, R.F. (1992) Stress-induced facilitation of classical conditioning. Science, 254, 537-539.
    • (1992) Science , vol.254 , pp. 537-539
    • Shors, T.J.1    Weiss, C.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 69
    • 0015744787 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study from birth of the effects of prenatal stress
    • Stott, D.N. (1973) Follow-up study from birth of the effects of prenatal stress. Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 15, 770-787.
    • (1973) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 770-787
    • Stott, D.N.1
  • 70
    • 0028593604 scopus 로고
    • Water maze performance and hippocampal weight of prenatally stressed rats
    • Szuran, T., Zimmerman, E. & Welzl, H. (1994) Water maze performance and hippocampal weight of prenatally stressed rats. Behav. Brain Res., 65, 153-155.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.65 , pp. 153-155
    • Szuran, T.1    Zimmerman, E.2    Welzl, H.3
  • 71
    • 0027989822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenalectomy on spatial memory performance and dentate gyrus morphology
    • Vaher, P.R., Luine, V.N., Gould, E. & McEwen, B. (1994) Effect of adrenalectomy on spatial memory performance and dentate gyrus morphology. Brain Res., 656, 71-78.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.656 , pp. 71-78
    • Vaher, P.R.1    Luine, V.N.2    Gould, E.3    McEwen, B.4
  • 72
    • 0030960905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress induces high anxiety and postnatal handling induces low anxiety in adult offspring: Correlation with stress induced-corticosterone secretion
    • Vallée, M., Mayo, W., Dellu, F., Le Moal, M., Simon, H. & Maccari, S. (1997) Prenatal stress induces high anxiety and postnatal handling induces low anxiety in adult offspring: correlation with stress induced-corticosterone secretion. J. Neurosci., 17, 2626-2636.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2626-2636
    • Vallée, M.1    Mayo, W.2    Dellu, F.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simon, H.5    Maccari, S.6
  • 73
    • 0015496412 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress feminizes and demasculinizes the behavior of males
    • Ward, I.L. (1972) Prenatal stress feminizes and demasculinizes the behavior of males. Science, 175, 82-84.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 82-84
    • Ward, I.L.1
  • 74
    • 0023749060 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress effects on functional development on the offspring
    • Weinstock, M., Fride, E. & Hertzberg, R. (1988) Prenatal stress effects on functional development on the offspring. Prog. Brain Res., 73, 319-331.
    • (1988) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 319-331
    • Weinstock, M.1    Fride, E.2    Hertzberg, R.3
  • 75
    • 0026613169 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress selectively alters the reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal system in the female rat
    • Weinstock, M., Matlina, E., Maor, G.I., Rosen, H. & McEwen, B.S. (1992) Prenatal stress selectively alters the reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal system in the female rat. Brain Res., 595, 195-200.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 195-200
    • Weinstock, M.1    Matlina, E.2    Maor, G.I.3    Rosen, H.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 76
    • 0031039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prenatal stress impair coping and regulation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis?
    • Weinstock, M. (1997) Does prenatal stress impair coping and regulation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis? Neurosci. Biobehav., 21, 1-10.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. , vol.21 , pp. 1-10
    • Weinstock, M.1
  • 77
    • 0030007519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hippocampal cell death a myth?
    • Wickelgren, I. (1996) Is hippocampal cell death a myth? Science, 271, 1229-1230.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1229-1230
    • Wickelgren, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.