메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 361-377

Flower constancy, insect psychology, and plant evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; FLOWER; FLOWER VISITING; POLLINATION;

EID: 0032803722     PISSN: 00281042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001140050636     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (518)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0009633687 scopus 로고
    • Die apidologie und der imker
    • Ruttner F (1993) Die apidologie und der imker. ADIZ 10:24-28
    • (1993) ADIZ , vol.10 , pp. 24-28
    • Ruttner, F.1
  • 2
    • 80051669840 scopus 로고
    • On the methodic habits of insects when visiting flowers
    • Christy RM (1884) On the methodic habits of insects when visiting flowers. J Linn Soc 17:186-194
    • (1884) J Linn Soc , vol.17 , pp. 186-194
    • Christy, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 0342358241 scopus 로고
    • Hummeln als blütenbesucher. Ein beitrag zur experimentellen blütenökologie
    • Kugler H (1943) Hummeln als blütenbesucher. Ein beitrag zur experimentellen blütenökologie. Ergebn Biol 19:143-323
    • (1943) Ergebn Biol , vol.19 , pp. 143-323
    • Kugler, H.1
  • 4
    • 0001924028 scopus 로고
    • Ethological isolation of plants 2. Odour selection by honeybees
    • Wells PH, Wells H (1985) Ethological isolation of plants 2. Odour selection by honeybees. J Apic Res 24:86-92
    • (1985) J Apic Res , vol.24 , pp. 86-92
    • Wells, P.H.1    Wells, H.2
  • 5
    • 0028091221 scopus 로고
    • Modes and origins of mechanical and ethological isolation in angiosperms
    • Grant V (1994) Modes and origins of mechanical and ethological isolation in angiosperms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3-10
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3-10
    • Grant, V.1
  • 6
    • 0030619870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging dynamics of bumle bees: Correlates of movements within and between plant species
    • Chittka L, Gumbert A, Kunze J (1997) Foraging dynamics of bumle bees: Correlates of movements within and between plant species. Behav Ecol 8:239-249
    • (1997) Behav Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 239-249
    • Chittka, L.1    Gumbert, A.2    Kunze, J.3
  • 7
    • 0001162338 scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy: Definition, cause and measurement
    • Waser NM (1986) Flower constancy: Definition, cause and measurement. Am Nat 127:593-603
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.127 , pp. 593-603
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 8
    • 0031239126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous flower constancy and learning in honey bees as a function of colour
    • Hill PSM, Wells PH, Wells H (1997) Spontaneous flower constancy and learning in honey bees as a function of colour. Anim Behav 54:615-627
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.54 , pp. 615-627
    • Hill, P.S.M.1    Wells, P.H.2    Wells, H.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0001770524 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of appetitive learning and memory in a generalist pollinator, the honey bee
    • Papaj D, Lewis AC (eds). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Menzel R, Greggers U, Hammer M (1993) Functional organization of appetitive learning and memory in a generalist pollinator, the honey bee. In: Papaj D, Lewis AC (eds) Insect Learning: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 79-125
    • (1993) Insect Learning: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives , pp. 79-125
    • Menzel, R.1    Greggers, U.2    Hammer, M.3
  • 11
    • 0017935647 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: Movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences
    • Pyke GH (1978) Optimal foraging: Movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences. Theor Pop Biol 13:72-98
    • (1978) Theor Pop Biol , vol.13 , pp. 72-98
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 12
    • 84968147153 scopus 로고
    • A simulation of optimal foraging: The nuts and bolts approach
    • Thomson JD (1980) A simulation of optimal foraging: The nuts and bolts approach. Am Biol Teacher 42:528-533
    • (1980) Am Biol Teacher , vol.42 , pp. 528-533
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0002324780 scopus 로고
    • Learning, memory, and "cognition" in honey bees
    • Kesner RP, Olten DS (eds). Erlbaum, Hillsdale
    • Menzel R (1990) Learning, memory, and "cognition" in honey bees. In: Kesner RP, Olten DS (eds) Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 237-292
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition , pp. 237-292
    • Menzel, R.1
  • 14
    • 0027833172 scopus 로고
    • Memory dynamics and foraging strategies of honeybees
    • Greggers U, Menzel R (1993) Memory dynamics and foraging strategies of honeybees. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 32:17-29
    • (1993) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.32 , pp. 17-29
    • Greggers, U.1    Menzel, R.2
  • 15
    • 0032755292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory dynamics in the honeybee
    • in press
    • Menzel R (1999) Memory dynamics in the honeybee. J Comp Physiol (in press)
    • (1999) J Comp Physiol
    • Menzel, R.1
  • 17
    • 0000660734 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific pollen transfer and competition between co-occurring plant species
    • Waser NM (1978) Interspecific pollen transfer and competition between co-occurring plant species. Oecologia 36:223-236
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.36 , pp. 223-236
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001678962 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of competition for pollination between two forest herbs
    • Campbell DR, Motten AF (1985) The mechanism of competition for pollination between two forest herbs. Ecology 66:554-563
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 554-563
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Motten, A.F.2
  • 19
    • 84982595722 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a foreign pollen on ovulae development in Diervilla lonicera (Caprifoliaceae)
    • Thomson JD, Andrews BJ, Plowright RC (1981) The effect of a foreign pollen on ovulae development in Diervilla lonicera (Caprifoliaceae). New Phytol 90:777-783
    • (1981) New Phytol , vol.90 , pp. 777-783
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Andrews, B.J.2    Plowright, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0002886631 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive nature of floral traits: Ideas and evidence
    • Real LA (ed). Academic, New York
    • Waser NM (1983) The adaptive nature of floral traits: Ideas and evidence. In: Real LA (ed) Pollination Biology. Academic, New York, pp 241-285
    • (1983) Pollination Biology , pp. 241-285
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 21
    • 0023500324 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: Is community structure influenced?
    • Feinsinger P (1987) Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: Is community structure influenced? Trends Ecol Evol 2:123-126
    • (1987) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.2 , pp. 123-126
    • Feinsinger, P.1
  • 22
    • 0003131798 scopus 로고
    • The adaptedness of corolla-colour and outline in experimental and natural populations of Phlox drummondii
    • Levin DA (1972) The adaptedness of corolla-colour and outline in experimental and natural populations of Phlox drummondii. Am Nat 106:57-70
    • (1972) Am Nat , vol.106 , pp. 57-70
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 23
    • 0009639938 scopus 로고
    • The foraging behavior of bees and its effect on the isolation and speciation of plants
    • Hawkes JG (ed). Pergamon, Oxford
    • Free JB (1966) The foraging behavior of bees and its effect on the isolation and speciation of plants. In: Hawkes JG (ed) Reproductive Biology and Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 76-91
    • (1966) Reproductive Biology and Taxonomy of Vascular Plants , pp. 76-91
    • Free, J.B.1
  • 24
    • 78651018960 scopus 로고
    • Pollination systems as isolating mechanisms in angiosperms
    • Grant V (1949) Pollination systems as isolating mechanisms in angiosperms. Evolution 3:82-97
    • (1949) Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 82-97
    • Grant, V.1
  • 25
    • 0000567548 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator constancy as pre-pollination isolating mechanism between sympatric species of Cercidium
    • Jones CE (1978) Pollinator constancy as pre-pollination isolating mechanism between sympatric species of Cercidium. Evolution 32:189-198
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 189-198
    • Jones, C.E.1
  • 26
    • 0028265478 scopus 로고
    • Parallel neuronal mechanisms for short term memory
    • Miller EA, Desimone R (1994) Parallel neuronal mechanisms for short term memory. Science 263:520-521
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 520-521
    • Miller, E.A.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 27
    • 0030447141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of genes involved with learning and memory: An experimental synthesis of Hirschian and Benzerian perspectives
    • Tully T (1996) Discovery of genes involved with learning and memory: an experimental synthesis of Hirschian and Benzerian perspectives. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:13460-13467
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 13460-13467
    • Tully, T.1
  • 28
    • 0018709784 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral access to short-term memory in bees
    • Menzel R (1979) Behavioral access to short-term memory in bees. Nature 281:368-369
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 368-369
    • Menzel, R.1
  • 29
    • 0028938076 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of working memory
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1995) Cellular basis of working memory. Neuron 14:477-485
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 477-485
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 30
    • 0030756297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network memory
    • Fuster JM (1997) Network memory. Trends Neurosci 20:451-459
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 451-459
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0032578297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention mediated by biased competition in extrastriate visual cortex
    • Desimone R (1998) Visual attention mediated by biased competition in extrastriate visual cortex. Phil Trans R Soc (Lond) B Biol Sci 353:1245-1255
    • (1998) Phil Trans R Soc (Lond) B Biol Sci , vol.353 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Desimone, R.1
  • 32
    • 0002638373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on information processing and their effects on behavior
    • Dukas R (ed). University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Dukas R (1998) Constraints on information processing and their effects on behavior. In: Dukas R (ed) Cognitive Ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 89-127
    • (1998) Cognitive Ecology , pp. 89-127
    • Dukas, R.1
  • 33
    • 0025919127 scopus 로고
    • Animal choice behavior and the evolution of cognitive architecture
    • Real LA (1991) Animal choice behavior and the evolution of cognitive architecture. Science 253:980-986
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 980-986
    • Real, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 0030619952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapline foraging by bumble bees. II. Definition and detection from sequence data
    • Thomson JD, Slatkin M, Thomson BA (1997) Trapline foraging by bumble bees. II. Definition and detection from sequence data. Behav Ecol 8:199-210
    • (1997) Behav Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 199-210
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Slatkin, M.2    Thomson, B.A.3
  • 37
    • 0000216835 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur lernkapazität von apis mellifera L. für farben
    • Mühlen W (1984) Untersuchungen zur lernkapazität von apis mellifera L. für farben. Verhandl Deutsch Zool Gesellsch 77:252
    • (1984) Verhandl Deutsch Zool Gesellsch , vol.77 , pp. 252
    • Mühlen, W.1
  • 38
    • 85005717761 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur visuellen lerngeschwindigkeit und lernkapazität bei bienen. Hummeln und ameisen
    • Schulze Schencking M (1969) Untersuchungen zur visuellen lerngeschwindigkeit und lernkapazität bei bienen. Hummeln und ameisen. Z Tierpsychol 27:513-552
    • (1969) Z Tierpsychol , vol.27 , pp. 513-552
    • Schulze Schencking, M.1
  • 39
    • 0028888514 scopus 로고
    • The influences of landmarks on distance estimation of honeybees
    • Chittka L, Kunze J, Geiger K (1995) The influences of landmarks on distance estimation of honeybees. Anim Behav 50:23-31
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.50 , pp. 23-31
    • Chittka, L.1    Kunze, J.2    Geiger, K.3
  • 40
    • 0031443743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensori-motor learning and its relevance for task specialization in bumble bees
    • Chittka L, Thomson JD (1997) Sensori-motor learning and its relevance for task specialization in bumble bees. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 41:385-398
    • (1997) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.41 , pp. 385-398
    • Chittka, L.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 41
    • 0029661341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral constancy in bumble bees: Handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning?
    • Wilson P, Stine M (1996) Floral constancy in bumble bees: Handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning? Oecologia 106:493-499
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 493-499
    • Wilson, P.1    Stine, M.2
  • 42
    • 0030662253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching behavior of honeybees in a multiple-choice situation: The differential effect of environmental stimuli on the choice process
    • Greggers U, Mauelshagen J (1997) Matching behavior of honeybees in a multiple-choice situation: The differential effect of environmental stimuli on the choice process. Anim Learn Behav 25:458-472
    • (1997) Anim Learn Behav , vol.25 , pp. 458-472
    • Greggers, U.1    Mauelshagen, J.2
  • 43
    • 0027040633 scopus 로고
    • The flight directionality of bumblebees: Do they remember where they came from?
    • Pyke GH, Cartar RV (1992) The flight directionality of bumblebees: Do they remember where they came from? Oikos 65:321-327
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 321-327
    • Pyke, G.H.1    Cartar, R.V.2
  • 44
    • 0028180848 scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee learning and flower morphology
    • Laverty TM (1994) Bumble bee learning and flower morphology. Anim Behav 47:531-545
    • (1994) Anim Behav , vol.47 , pp. 531-545
    • Laverty, T.M.1
  • 45
    • 0000429786 scopus 로고
    • Flower handling by bumblebees: A comparison of specialists and generalists
    • Laverty TM, Plowright RC (1988) Flower handling by bumblebees: a comparison of specialists and generalists. Anim Behav 36:733-740
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 733-740
    • Laverty, T.M.1    Plowright, R.C.2
  • 46
    • 37049184967 scopus 로고
    • Memory constraints and flower choice in Pieris rapae
    • Lewis AC (1986) Memory constraints and flower choice in Pieris rapae. Science 232:863-865
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 863-865
    • Lewis, A.C.1
  • 47
    • 0031932060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensori-motor learning in bumble bees: Long term retention and reversal training
    • Chittka L (1998) Sensori-motor learning in bumble bees: Long term retention and reversal training. J Exp Biol 201:515-524
    • (1998) J Exp Biol , vol.201 , pp. 515-524
    • Chittka, L.1
  • 48
    • 0028173869 scopus 로고
    • Costs to foraging bumble bees of switching plant species
    • Laverty TM (1994) Costs to foraging bumble bees of switching plant species. Can J Zool 72:43-47
    • (1994) Can J Zool , vol.72 , pp. 43-47
    • Laverty, T.M.1
  • 49
    • 0030952635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can flower constancy in nectaring butterflies be explained by Darwin's interference hypothesis?
    • Goulson D, Stout JC, Hawson SA (1997) Can flower constancy in nectaring butterflies be explained by Darwin's interference hypothesis? Oecologia 112:225-231
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 225-231
    • Goulson, D.1    Stout, J.C.2    Hawson, S.A.3
  • 50
    • 0003847135 scopus 로고
    • Cross and Self Fertilization in the Vegetable Kingdom
    • Murray, London
    • Darwin C (1876) Cross and Self Fertilization in the Vegetable Kingdom. Murray, London
    • (1876)
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 52
    • 0000367732 scopus 로고
    • The spatial structure of visual attention
    • Posner MJ, Martin OSM (eds). Lawrence Erlbaum Association, Hillsdale
    • Downing CJ, Pinker S (1985) The spatial structure of visual attention. In: Posner MJ, Martin OSM (eds) Attention and Performance, vol 11. Lawrence Erlbaum Association, Hillsdale, pp 171-187
    • (1985) Attention and Performance , vol.11 , pp. 171-187
    • Downing, C.J.1    Pinker, S.2
  • 53
    • 0031302369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed targets are more frequent than false alarms: A model for error rates in visual search
    • Zenger B, Fahle M (1997) Missed targets are more frequent than false alarms: A model for error rates in visual search. J Exp Psychol 23:1783-1791
    • (1997) J Exp Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Zenger, B.1    Fahle, M.2
  • 54
    • 0030075387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just say no: How are visual searches terminated when there is no target present?
    • Chun MM, Wolfe JM (1996) Just say no: how are visual searches terminated when there is no target present? Cogn Psychol 30:39-78
    • (1996) Cogn Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 39-78
    • Chun, M.M.1    Wolfe, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0022521836 scopus 로고
    • Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions
    • Nakayama K, Silverman GH (1986) Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions. Nature 320:264-265
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 264-265
    • Nakayama, K.1    Silverman, G.H.2
  • 56
    • 0004222340 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Luce RD (1986) Response Times. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1986) Response Times
    • Luce, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 0024696502 scopus 로고
    • Visual search and stimulus similarity
    • Duncan J, Humphreys GW (1989) Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychol Rev 96:433-458
    • (1989) Psychol Rev , vol.96 , pp. 433-458
    • Duncan, J.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 58
    • 0018828854 scopus 로고
    • Visual search through color displays: Effects of target background similarity and background uniformity
    • Farmer EW, Taylor RM (1980) Visual search through color displays: Effects of target background similarity and background uniformity. Percept Psychophys 27:267-272
    • (1980) Percept Psychophys , vol.27 , pp. 267-272
    • Farmer, E.W.1    Taylor, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 0027870237 scopus 로고
    • Learning constraints and floral choice behaviour in bumble bees
    • Dukas R, Real AR (1993) Learning constraints and floral choice behaviour in bumble bees. Anim Behav 46:637-644
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.46 , pp. 637-644
    • Dukas, R.1    Real, A.R.2
  • 60
    • 0028969628 scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory in the honeybee
    • Hammer M, Menzel R (1995) Learning and memory in the honeybee. J Neurosci 15:1617-1630
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1617-1630
    • Hammer, M.1    Menzel, R.2
  • 61
    • 0030809945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why red flowers are not invisible for bees
    • Chittka L, Waser NM (1997) Why red flowers are not invisible for bees. Isr J Plant Sci 45:169-183
    • (1997) Isr J Plant Sci , vol.45 , pp. 169-183
    • Chittka, L.1    Waser, N.M.2
  • 62
    • 0002114753 scopus 로고
    • Visuelle formunterscheidung der honigbiene im bereich von vier-und sechsstrahlsternen
    • Schnetter B (1968) Visuelle formunterscheidung der honigbiene im bereich von vier-und sechsstrahlsternen. Z Vergl Physiol 59:90-109
    • (1968) Z Vergl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 90-109
    • Schnetter, B.1
  • 63
    • 0026877911 scopus 로고
    • Opponent colour coding is a universal strategy to evaluate the photoreceptor inputs in hymentoptera
    • Chittka L, Beier W, Hertel H, Steinmann E, Menzel R (1992) Opponent colour coding is a universal strategy to evaluate the photoreceptor inputs in hymentoptera. J Comp Physiol A 170:545-563
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol A , vol.170 , pp. 545-563
    • Chittka, L.1    Beier, W.2    Hertel, H.3    Steinmann, E.4    Menzel, R.5
  • 64
    • 0031128707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail
    • Weiss MR (1997) Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail. Anim Behav 53:1043-1052
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.53 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 0031444825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural analysis of olfactory conditioning in the moth Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Fan R-J, Anderson P, Hansson BS (1997) Behavioural analysis of olfactory conditioning in the moth Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Exp Biol 200:2969-2976
    • (1997) J Exp Biol , vol.200 , pp. 2969-2976
    • Fan, R.-J.1    Anderson, P.2    Hansson, B.S.3
  • 67
    • 0024939229 scopus 로고
    • Informational constraints on optimally foraging hummingbirds
    • Mitchell WA (1989) Informational constraints on optimally foraging hummingbirds. Oikos 55:145-154
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 145-154
    • Mitchell, W.A.1
  • 68
    • 0001586229 scopus 로고
    • Competition for hummigbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers
    • Waser NM (1978) Competition for hummigbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers. Ecology 59:934-944
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 934-944
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 69
    • 0002110964 scopus 로고
    • The constancy of the pollen-collecting bee
    • Betts AD (1920) The constancy of the pollen-collecting bee. Bee World 10-11
    • (1920) Bee World , pp. 10-11
    • Betts, A.D.1
  • 70
    • 0002132531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons in physiology and evolution, and why bees can do the things they do
    • Chittka L, Dornhaus, A (1999) Comparisons in physiology and evolution, and why bees can do the things they do. Ciencia al Dia 2/2: http://www.ciencia.cl/CienciaALDia/
    • (1999) Ciencia al Dia , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Chittka, L.1    Dornhaus, A.2
  • 71
    • 0000120473 scopus 로고
    • Field measures of flower constancy in bumblebees
    • Thomson JD (1981) Field measures of flower constancy in bumblebees. Am Midl Nat 105:377-380
    • (1981) Am Midl Nat , vol.105 , pp. 377-380
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 72
    • 84966137379 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic discrimination of bees
    • Bateman AJ (1951) The taxonomic discrimination of bees. Heredity 5:271-278
    • (1951) Heredity , vol.5 , pp. 271-278
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 0031819415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy in the hoverflies Episyrphus balteatus (Degeer) and Syrphus ribesii (L.) (Syrphidae)
    • Goulson D, Wright NP (1998) Flower constancy in the hoverflies Episyrphus balteatus (Degeer) and Syrphus ribesii (L.) (Syrphidae). Behav Ecol 9:213-219
    • (1998) Behav Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 213-219
    • Goulson, D.1    Wright, N.P.2
  • 74
    • 0027083677 scopus 로고
    • Honeybees mark with scent and reject recently visited flowers
    • Giurfa M, Núñez JA (1992) Honeybees mark with scent and reject recently visited flowers. Oecologia 89:113-117
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 113-117
    • Giurfa, M.1    Núñez, J.A.2
  • 75
    • 0023497148 scopus 로고
    • Response of traplining bumble bees to competition experiments: Shifts in feeding location and efficiency
    • Thomson JD, Peterson SC, Harder LD (1987) Response of traplining bumble bees to competition experiments: Shifts in feeding location and efficiency. Oecologia 71:295-300
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 295-300
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Peterson, S.C.2    Harder, L.D.3
  • 76
    • 0025953263 scopus 로고
    • Collective decision-making in honey bees: How colonies choose among nectar sources
    • Seeley TD, Camazine S, Sneyd J (1991) Collective decision-making in honey bees: how colonies choose among nectar sources. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 28:277-290
    • (1991) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.28 , pp. 277-290
    • Seeley, T.D.1    Camazine, S.2    Sneyd, J.3
  • 77
    • 0028977504 scopus 로고
    • Ideal free distributions of foraging bumblebees
    • Dreisig H (1995) Ideal free distributions of foraging bumblebees. Oikos 72:161-172
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 161-172
    • Dreisig, H.1
  • 78
    • 0019736307 scopus 로고
    • Bumblebee response to variation in nectar availability
    • Pleasants JM (1981) Bumblebee response to variation in nectar availability. Ecology 62:1648-1661
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1648-1661
    • Pleasants, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 0000509632 scopus 로고
    • Influence of flower colour polymorphism on genetic transmission in a natural population of the common morning glory, Ipomea purpurea
    • Brown BA, Clegg MT (1984) Influence of flower colour polymorphism on genetic transmission in a natural population of the common morning glory, Ipomea purpurea. Evolution 38:796-803
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 796-803
    • Brown, B.A.1    Clegg, M.T.2
  • 80
    • 84981566309 scopus 로고
    • Floral choices by honeybees in relation to the relative distances to flowers
    • Marden JH, Waddington KD (1981) Floral choices by honeybees in relation to the relative distances to flowers. Physiol Entomol 6:431-435
    • (1981) Physiol Entomol , vol.6 , pp. 431-435
    • Marden, J.H.1    Waddington, K.D.2
  • 81
    • 0020385082 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of bumble bee pollinators on Aralia hispida Vent (Araliaceae)
    • Thomson JD, Maddison WP, Plowright RC (1982) Behavior of bumble bee pollinators on Aralia hispida Vent (Araliaceae). Oecologia 54:326-336
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.54 , pp. 326-336
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Maddison, W.P.2    Plowright, R.C.3
  • 82
    • 0029513008 scopus 로고
    • Honey bee (Apis mellifera) use of flower pigment patterns in making foraging choices
    • Petrikin J, Wells H (1995) Honey bee (Apis mellifera) use of flower pigment patterns in making foraging choices. J Kans Entomol Soc 68:377-387
    • (1995) J Kans Entomol Soc , vol.68 , pp. 377-387
    • Petrikin, J.1    Wells, H.2
  • 83
    • 0030780897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee color vision is optimal for coding flower colors, but flower colors are not optimal for being coded - Why?
    • Chittka L (1997) Bee color vision is optimal for coding flower colors, but flower colors are not optimal for being coded - Why? Isr J Plant Sci 45:115-127
    • (1997) Isr J Plant Sci , vol.45 , pp. 115-127
    • Chittka, L.1
  • 84
    • 0028176237 scopus 로고
    • Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of Western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium)
    • Armbruster WS, Edwards ME, Debevec EM (1994) Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of Western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium). Ecology 75:315-329
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 315-329
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Edwards, M.E.2    Debevec, E.M.3
  • 85
    • 0000279280 scopus 로고
    • Advanced (constant) insect pollination mechanisms: Pattern of evolution and implications vis-à-vis angiosperm diversity
    • Crepet WL (1984) Advanced (constant) insect pollination mechanisms: Pattern of evolution and implications vis-à-vis angiosperm diversity. Ann MO Bot Gard 71:607-630
    • (1984) Ann MO Bot Gard , vol.71 , pp. 607-630
    • Crepet, W.L.1
  • 86
    • 0021584385 scopus 로고
    • Models of coevolution and speciation in plants and their pollinators
    • Kiester AR, Lande R, Schemske DW (1994) Models of coevolution and speciation in plants and their pollinators. Am Nat 124:220-243
    • (1994) Am Nat , vol.124 , pp. 220-243
    • Kiester, A.R.1    Lande, R.2    Schemske, D.W.3
  • 87
    • 0030618397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae)
    • Johnson SD, Steiner KE (1997) Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae). Evolution 51:45-53
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 45-53
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 88
    • 0000452338 scopus 로고
    • The origin of isolating mechanisms in flowering plants
    • Levin DA (1978) The origin of isolating mechanisms in flowering plants. Evol Biol 11:185-317
    • (1978) Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 185-317
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 89
    • 0001994512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do flowers diverge?
    • Lloyd DG, Barrett SCH (eds). Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Wilson P, Thomson JD (1996) How do flowers diverge? In: Lloyd DG, Barrett SCH (eds) Floral Biology. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp 88-111
    • (1996) Floral Biology , pp. 88-111
    • Wilson, P.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 90
    • 0001615946 scopus 로고
    • Effects od stand composition on insect visitation in two-species mixtures of Hieracium
    • Thomson JD (1978) Effects od stand composition on insect visitation in two-species mixtures of Hieracium. Am Midl Nat 100:431-440
    • (1978) Am Midl Nat , vol.100 , pp. 431-440
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 91
    • 0023496085 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, pollinator predictability, and pollination success among Costa Rican cloud forest plants
    • Feinsinger P, Beach JH, Linhart YB, Busby WH, Murray KG (1987) Disturbance, pollinator predictability, and pollination success among Costa Rican cloud forest plants. Ecology 68:1294-1305
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1294-1305
    • Feinsinger, P.1    Beach, J.H.2    Linhart, Y.B.3    Busby, W.H.4    Murray, K.G.5
  • 92
    • 0021538983 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama
    • Armbruster WS, Herzig AL (1984) Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama. Ann MO Bot Gard 71:1-16
    • (1984) Ann MO Bot Gard , vol.71 , pp. 1-16
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Herzig, A.L.2
  • 93
    • 0002802758 scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollination and floral character differences among sympatric plant species: A review of evidence
    • Jones CE, Little RJ (eds). Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
    • Waser NM (1983) Competition for pollination and floral character differences among sympatric plant species: A review of evidence. In: Jones CE, Little RJ (eds) Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 277-293
    • (1983) Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology , pp. 277-293
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 94
    • 0031750442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries
    • Waser NM (1998) Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries. Oikos 81:198-201
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 198-201
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 95
    • 0000978195 scopus 로고
    • Skepticism toward Santa Rosalia, or why there are so few kinds of animals
    • Felsenstein J (1981) Skepticism toward Santa Rosalia, or why there are so few kinds of animals. Evolution 35:124-138
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 124-138
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 96
    • 0001680028 scopus 로고
    • The influence of honey bee (Hymeoptera: Apidae) in-hive pollen transfer on cross-pollination and fruit set in apple
    • Degrandi-Hoffman G, Hoopingarner R, Klomparens K (1986) The influence of honey bee (Hymeoptera: Apidae) in-hive pollen transfer on cross-pollination and fruit set in apple. Environ Entomol 15:723-725
    • (1986) Environ Entomol , vol.15 , pp. 723-725
    • Degrandi-Hoffman, G.1    Hoopingarner, R.2    Klomparens, K.3
  • 98
    • 0000567421 scopus 로고
    • Delphinium gypsophilum, a diploid species of hybrid origin
    • Lewis H, Epling C (1959) Delphinium gypsophilum, a diploid species of hybrid origin. Evolution 13:511-525
    • (1959) Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 511-525
    • Lewis, H.1    Epling, C.2
  • 99
    • 0020926899 scopus 로고
    • The pollination dynamics of sympatric species of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae)
    • Macior LW (1983) The pollination dynamics of sympatric species of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae). Am J Bot 70:844-853
    • (1983) Am J Bot , vol.70 , pp. 844-853
    • Macior, L.W.1
  • 100
    • 0031404179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hummingbird behavior and mechanisms of selection on flower color in Ipomopsis
    • Melendez-Ackerman EJ, Campbell DR, Waser NM (1997) Hummingbird behavior and mechanisms of selection on flower color in Ipomopsis. Ecology 78:2532-2541
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2532-2541
    • Melendez-Ackerman, E.J.1    Campbell, D.R.2    Waser, N.M.3
  • 101
    • 0026270554 scopus 로고
    • Competition among plants sharing hummingbird pollinators - Laboratory experiments on a mechanism
    • Feinsinger P, Tiebout HMI (1991) Competition among plants sharing hummingbird pollinators - Laboratory experiments on a mechanism. Ecology 72:1946-1952
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Feinsinger, P.1    Tiebout, H.M.I.2
  • 102
    • 0027866161 scopus 로고
    • Sex and the single mustard: Population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed-set
    • Kunin WE (1993) Sex and the single mustard: Population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed-set. Ecology 74:2145-2160
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2145-2160
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 103
    • 0001569085 scopus 로고
    • Pollen predence and stigma closure: A mechanism of competition for pollination between Delphiniium nelsonii and Ipomopss aggregata
    • Waser NM, Fugate ML (1986) Pollen predence and stigma closure: a mechanism of competition for pollination between Delphiniium nelsonii and Ipomopss aggregata. Oecologia 70:573-577
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 573-577
    • Waser, N.M.1    Fugate, M.L.2
  • 104
    • 84966168196 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of genetic discontinuity: Computer models of the selection of barriers to interbreeding between species
    • Crosby JL (1970) The evolution of genetic discontinuity: Computer models of the selection of barriers to interbreeding between species. Heredity 25:253-297
    • (1970) Heredity , vol.25 , pp. 253-297
    • Crosby, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.