메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 494-500

Insulin resistance and sympathetic function in high spinal curd injury

Author keywords

Adipose tissue; Automic dysreflexia; Insulin resistance; Metabolism; Spinal cord injury; Sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN; NORADRENALIN;

EID: 0032791780     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100844     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0021042547 scopus 로고
    • Survival in traumatic spinal cord injury
    • 1 Geisler WO et al. Survival in traumatic spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1983; 21: 364-373.
    • (1983) Paraplegia , vol.21 , pp. 364-373
    • Geisler, W.O.1
  • 2
    • 0027074221 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago
    • 2 Whiteneck GG et al. Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 617-630.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 617-630
    • Whiteneck, G.G.1
  • 3
    • 0031045547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and causes of death after traumatical spinal cord injury. A long term epidemiological survey from Denmark
    • 3 Hartkopp A et al. Survival and causes of death after traumatical spinal cord injury. A long term epidemiological survey from Denmark. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 76-85.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , pp. 76-85
    • Hartkopp, A.1
  • 4
    • 0009612062 scopus 로고
    • Late causes of death and life expectancy in paraplegia
    • 4 Breithaupt D, Jousse A, Wynne-Jones M. Late causes of death and life expectancy in paraplegia. CMAJ 1961; 85: 73-77.
    • (1961) CMAJ , vol.85 , pp. 73-77
    • Breithaupt, D.1    Jousse, A.2    Wynne-Jones, M.3
  • 5
    • 0026704480 scopus 로고
    • Mortality after spinal cord injury: A four-year prospective study
    • published erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73(8): 716
    • 5 Krause JS, Kjorsvig JM. Mortality after spinal cord injury: a four-year prospective study [published erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73(8): 716]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 558-563.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 558-563
    • Krause, J.S.1    Kjorsvig, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027476527 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury
    • 6 DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74: 248-254.
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 248-254
    • DeVivo, M.J.1    Black, K.J.2    Stover, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 0024506026 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees
    • 7 Yekutiel M et al. The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees. Paraplegia 1989; 27: 58-62.
    • (1989) Paraplegia , vol.27 , pp. 58-62
    • Yekutiel, M.1
  • 8
    • 0026525108 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease: Metabolic risk factors and latent disease in individuals with paraplegia
    • 8 Bauman WA et al. Coronary artery disease: metabolic risk factors and latent disease in individuals with paraplegia. Mt Sinai J Med 1992; 59: 163-168.
    • (1992) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.59 , pp. 163-168
    • Bauman, W.A.1
  • 9
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • 9 Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 10
    • 0019253366 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance due to insulin resistance in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • 10 Duckworth WC et al. Glucose intolerance due to insulin resistance in patients with spinal cord injuries. Diabetes 1980; 29: 906-910.
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 906-910
    • Duckworth, W.C.1
  • 11
    • 0028227232 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in veterans with paraplegia or quadriplegia: A model of premature aging
    • 11 Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in veterans with paraplegia or quadriplegia: a model of premature aging. Metabolism 1994; 43: 749-756.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 749-756
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 0028860809 scopus 로고
    • The Stockholm Spinal Cord Injury Study. 3. Health-related issues of the Swedish annual level-of-living survey in SCI subjects and controls
    • 12 Levi R, Hultling C, Seiger A. The Stockholm Spinal Cord Injury Study. 3. Health-related issues of the Swedish annual level-of-living survey in SCI subjects and controls. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 726-730.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 726-730
    • Levi, R.1    Hultling, C.2    Seiger, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029031647 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of body fat in individuals with tetraplegia: A comparison of eight clinical methods
    • 13 Spungen AM et al. Measurement of body fat in individuals with tetraplegia: a comparison of eight clinical methods. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 402-408.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 402-408
    • Spungen, A.M.1
  • 14
    • 0028227792 scopus 로고
    • Body fat and sympathetic nerve activity in healthy subjects
    • 14 Seherrer U et al. Body fat and sympathetic nerve activity in healthy subjects. Circulation 1994; 89: 2634-2640.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2634-2640
    • Seherrer, U.1
  • 15
    • 0027360269 scopus 로고
    • Reduced sympathetic nervous activity. A potential mechanism predisposing to body weight gain
    • 15 Spraul M et al. Reduced sympathetic nervous activity. A potential mechanism predisposing to body weight gain. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 1730-1735.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 1730-1735
    • Spraul, M.1
  • 16
    • 0024465127 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic response to oral carbohydrate administration. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings
    • 16 Berne C, Fagius J, Niklasson F, Sympathetic response to oral carbohydrate administration. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1403-1409.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Berne, C.1    Fagius, J.2    Niklasson, F.3
  • 17
    • 0025243350 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, heart rate and neuroendocrine responses to a high carbohydrate and a high fat meal in healthy young subjects
    • 17 Heseltine D et al. Blood pressure, heart rate and neuroendocrine responses to a high carbohydrate and a high fat meal in healthy young subjects. Clin Sci Colch 1990; 79: 517-522.
    • (1990) Clin Sci Colch , vol.79 , pp. 517-522
    • Heseltine, D.1
  • 18
    • 0019483909 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man
    • 18 Rowe JW et al. Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man. Diabetes 1981; 30: 219-225.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 219-225
    • Rowe, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 0025995364 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans
    • 19 Anderson EA et al. Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J Clin Invest 1991; 87: 2246-2252.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 2246-2252
    • Anderson, E.A.1
  • 20
    • 0026722182 scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic response to euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings in healthy subjects
    • 20 Berne C et al. The sympathetic response to euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings in healthy subjects. Diabetologia 1992; 35: 873-897.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 873-897
    • Berne, C.1
  • 21
    • 0022557509 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the insulin-antagonistic effect of catecholamines in normal man. Evidence for the importance of beta 2-receptors
    • 21 Lager I et al. Studies on the insulin-antagonistic effect of catecholamines in normal man. Evidence for the importance of beta 2-receptors. Diabetologia 1986; 29: 409-416.
    • (1986) Diabetologia , vol.29 , pp. 409-416
    • Lager, I.1
  • 22
    • 0018568546 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to insulin hypoglycaemia in spinal man
    • 22 Mathias CJ et al. Physiological responses to insulin hypoglycaemia in spinal man. Paraplegia 1979; 17: 319-326.
    • (1979) Paraplegia , vol.17 , pp. 319-326
    • Mathias, C.J.1
  • 23
    • 0017294377 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon response to hypoglycemia in sympathectomized man
    • 23 Palmer JP et al. Glucagon response to hypoglycemia in sympathectomized man. J Clin Invest 1976; 57: 522-525.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.57 , pp. 522-525
    • Palmer, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 0015070416 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular reflex responses to cutaneous and visceral stimuli in spinal man
    • 24 Corbett JL, Frankel HL, Harris PJ. Cardiovascular reflex responses to cutaneous and visceral stimuli in spinal man. J Physiol Lond 1971; 215: 395-409.
    • (1971) J Physiol Lond , vol.215 , pp. 395-409
    • Corbett, J.L.1    Frankel, H.L.2    Harris, P.J.3
  • 25
    • 77957177784 scopus 로고
    • Effects on bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries
    • 25 Guttman L, Whitteridge D. Effects on bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries. Brain 1949; 70: 361-405.
    • (1949) Brain , vol.70 , pp. 361-405
    • Guttman, L.1    Whitteridge, D.2
  • 26
    • 0018841036 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia in traumatic myclopathy
    • 26 Kewalramani LS. Autonomic dysreflexia in traumatic myclopathy. Am J Phys Med 1980; 59: 1-21.
    • (1980) Am J Phys Med , vol.59 , pp. 1-21
    • Kewalramani, L.S.1
  • 27
    • 0017172248 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines during paroxysmal neurogenic hypertension in quadriplegic man
    • 27 Mathias CJ et al. Plasma catecholamines during paroxysmal neurogenic hypertension in quadriplegic man. Circ Res 1976; 39: 204-208.
    • (1976) Circ Res , vol.39 , pp. 204-208
    • Mathias, C.J.1
  • 28
    • 0019986967 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine metabolites in spinal cord injury
    • 28 Harvey RF et al. Catecholamine metabolites in spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1982; 63: 419-422.
    • (1982) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.63 , pp. 419-422
    • Harvey, R.F.1
  • 29
    • 0022494619 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to muscle below the lesion
    • 29 Stjernberg L, Blumberg H, Wallin BG. Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to muscle below the lesion. Brain 1986; 109: 695-715.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 695-715
    • Stjernberg, L.1    Blumberg, H.2    Wallin, B.G.3
  • 30
    • 0021342308 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion
    • 30 Wallin BG, Stjernberg L. Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion. Brain 1984; 107: 183-198.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 183-198
    • Wallin, B.G.1    Stjernberg, L.2
  • 31
    • 0025026511 scopus 로고
    • Overflow of catecholamine neurotransmitters to the circulation: Source, fate, and functions
    • 31 Esler M. Overflow of catecholamine neurotransmitters to the circulation: source, fate, and functions. Physiol Rev 1990; 70: 963-985.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 963-985
    • Esler, M.1
  • 32
    • 0026049365 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal uptake, metabolism, and release of tritium-labeled norepinephrine during assessment of its plasma kientics
    • 32 Eisenhofer G et al. Neuronal uptake, metabolism, and release of tritium-labeled norepinephrine during assessment of its plasma kientics. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: E505-E515.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Eisenhofer, G.1
  • 34
    • 0016233040 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of impaired cutaneous vasomotor and sudomotor function in paraplegic man
    • 34 Normell LA. Distribution of impaired cutaneous vasomotor and sudomotor function in paraplegic man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1974; 138: 25-41.
    • (1974) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.138 , pp. 25-41
    • Normell, L.A.1
  • 35
    • 0028967248 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the sympathetic nervous system on insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue metabolism: A study in spinal cord-injured subjects
    • 35 Karlsson AK et al. Influence of the sympathetic nervous system on insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue metabolism: a study in spinal cord-injured subjects. Metabolism 1995; 44: 52-58.
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 52-58
    • Karlsson, A.K.1
  • 36
    • 0021194237 scopus 로고
    • Total body composition by dual-photon (153Gd) absorptiometry
    • 36 Mazess RB, Peppler WW, Gibbons M. Total body composition by dual-photon (153Gd) absorptiometry. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 40: 834-839.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 834-839
    • Mazess, R.B.1    Peppler, W.W.2    Gibbons, M.3
  • 37
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance
    • 37 DeFronzo RA, Tobin JD, Andres R. Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: E214-E223.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Andres, R.3
  • 38
    • 0023627577 scopus 로고
    • A microdialysis method allowing characterization of intercellular water space in humans
    • 38 Lonnroth P, Jansson PA, Smith U. A microdialysis method allowing characterization of intercellular water space in humans. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: E228-E231.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Lonnroth, P.1    Jansson, P.A.2    Smith, U.3
  • 39
    • 0013887158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow through human adipose tissue determined with radioactive xenon
    • 39 Larsen OA, Lassen NA, Quaade F. Blood flow through human adipose tissue determined with radioactive xenon. Acta Physiol Scand 1996; 66: 337-345.
    • (1996) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.66 , pp. 337-345
    • Larsen, O.A.1    Lassen, N.A.2    Quaade, F.3
  • 40
    • 0030943261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lipolysis by sympathetic nervous system. A microdialysis study in normal and spinal cord injured subjects
    • 40 Karlsson AK et al. Regulation of lipolysis by sympathetic nervous system. A microdialysis study in normal and spinal cord injured subjects. Metabolism 1997; 46: 388-394.
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 388-394
    • Karlsson, A.K.1
  • 41
    • 0031464709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral afferent stimulation of decentralised sympathetic neurones activates lipolysis in spinal cord injured subjects
    • 41 Karlsson AK et al. Peripheral afferent stimulation of decentralised sympathetic neurones activates lipolysis in spinal cord injured subjects. Metabolism 1997; 46: 1465-1469.
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Karlsson, A.K.1
  • 42
    • 0015472791 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cell size on lipolysis and antilipolytic action of insulin in human fat cells
    • 42 Jacobsson B, Smith U. Effect of cell size on lipolysis and antilipolytic action of insulin in human fat cells. J Lipid Res 1972; 13: 651-656.
    • (1972) J Lipid Res , vol.13 , pp. 651-656
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Smith, U.2
  • 43
    • 0018576307 scopus 로고
    • Determination of norepinephrine apparent release rate and clearance in humans
    • 43 Esler M et al. Determination of norepinephrine apparent release rate and clearance in humans. Life Sci 1979; 25: 1461-1470.
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Esler, M.1
  • 44
    • 0030795537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated norpinephrine spillover in human skeletal muscle
    • 44 Karlsson AK et al. Differentiated norpinephrine spillover in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: R16-R21.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Karlsson, A.K.1
  • 45
    • 0015026050 scopus 로고
    • Determination of integrated plasma concentrations and true secretion rates of human growth hormone
    • 45 Kowarski A et al. Determination of integrated plasma concentrations and true secretion rates of human growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1971; 32: 356-160.
    • (1971) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.32 , pp. 356-1160
    • Kowarski, A.1
  • 46
    • 0028058199 scopus 로고
    • Intentional induction of autonomic dysreflexia among quadriplegic athletes for performance enhancement; Efficiacy, safety and mechanisms of action
    • 46 Burnham R et al. Intentional induction of autonomic dysreflexia among quadriplegic athletes for performance enhancement; efficiacy, safety and mechanisms of action. Clin J Sport Med 1994; 4: 1-10.
    • (1994) Clin J Sport Med , vol.4 , pp. 1-10
    • Burnham, R.1
  • 47
    • 0028315990 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone, cortisol and catecholamine responses to exercise stress and autonomic dysreflexia in elite quadriplegic athletes
    • 47 Wheeler G et al. Testosterone, cortisol and catecholamine responses to exercise stress and autonomic dysreflexia in elite quadriplegic athletes [see comments]. Paraplegia 1994; 32: 292-299.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 292-299
    • Wheeler, G.1
  • 48
    • 0021152686 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913
    • 48 Larsson B et al. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913. Br Med J Clin Res Ed 1984; 288: 1401-1404.
    • (1984) Br Med J Clin Res Ed , vol.288 , pp. 1401-1404
    • Larsson, B.1
  • 49
    • 0029847311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in thigh muscle cross-sectional area and strength in a 4-year follow-up in late polio
    • 49 Grimby G, Kvist H, Grangard U. Reduction in thigh muscle cross-sectional area and strength in a 4-year follow-up in late polio. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 77: 1044-1048.
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Grimby, G.1    Kvist, H.2    Grangard, U.3
  • 50
    • 0027443368 scopus 로고
    • Local sympathetic denervation of white adipose tissue in rats induces preadipocyte proliferation without noticeable changes in metabolism
    • 50 Cousin B et al. Local sympathetic denervation of white adipose tissue in rats induces preadipocyte proliferation without noticeable changes in metabolism. Endocrinology 1993; 133: 2255-2262.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 2255-2262
    • Cousin, B.1
  • 51
    • 0023388449 scopus 로고
    • Early posthypoglycemic insulin resistance in man is mainly an effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation
    • 51 Attvall S et al. Early posthypoglycemic insulin resistance in man is mainly an effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 437-442.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 437-442
    • Attvall, S.1
  • 52
    • 0029820334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact glucose transport in morphologically altered denervated skeletal muscle from quadriplegic patients
    • 52 Aksnes AK et al. Intact glucose transport in morphologically altered denervated skeletal muscle from quadriplegic patients. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: E593-E600.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Aksnes, A.K.1
  • 53
    • 0022530317 scopus 로고
    • Muscle tissue in obesity with different distribution of adipose tissue. Effects of physical training
    • 53 Krotkiewski M, Bjorntorp P. Muscle tissue in obesity with different distribution of adipose tissue. Effects of physical training. Int J Obes 1986; 10: 331-341.
    • (1986) Int J Obes , vol.10 , pp. 331-341
    • Krotkiewski, M.1    Bjorntorp, P.2
  • 54
    • 0023176526 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of neuronal and extraneural uptake of circulating norepinephrine in the forearm
    • 54 Chang PC, van der Krogt JA, van Brummelen P. Demonstration of neuronal and extraneural uptake of circulating norepinephrine in the forearm. Hypertension 1987; 9: 647-653.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 647-653
    • Chang, P.C.1    Van Der Krogt, J.A.2    Van Brummelen, P.3
  • 55
    • 0017754598 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of norepinephrine release from cardiac sympathetic fibers in the dog by presynaptic alpha-and beta-receptors
    • 55 Yamaguchi N, de Champlain J, Nadeau RA. Regulation of norepinephrine release from cardiac sympathetic fibers in the dog by presynaptic alpha-and beta-receptors. Circ Res 1977; 41: 108-117.
    • (1977) Circ Res , vol.41 , pp. 108-117
    • Yamaguchi, N.1    De Champlain, J.2    Nadeau, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0017212834 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced pressor response to noradrenaline in patients with cervical spinal cord transection
    • 56 Mathias CJ et al. Enhanced pressor response to noradrenaline in patients with cervical spinal cord transection. Brain 1976; 99: 757-770.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 757-770
    • Mathias, C.J.1
  • 57
    • 0016148245 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical demonstration of sympathetic adrenergic denervation in human skin
    • 57 Norberg KA, Normell LA. Histochemical demonstration of sympathetic adrenergic denervation in human skin. Acta Neurol Scand 1974; 50: 261-271.
    • (1974) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 261-271
    • Norberg, K.A.1    Normell, L.A.2
  • 58
    • 0020326380 scopus 로고
    • Agonist regulation of alpha-adrenergic receptor responses in man
    • 58 Davies IB et al. Agonist regulation of alpha-adrenergic receptor responses in man. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1982; 4: S139-S144.
    • (1982) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.4
    • Davies, I.B.1
  • 59
    • 33750862630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sympathetic activity and arterial pressure in conscious spinal rats
    • 59 Maiorov DN, Weaver LC, Krassioukov AV. Relationship between sympathetic activity and arterial pressure in conscious spinal rats. Am J Physiol 1997; 272: H625-H631.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Maiorov, D.N.1    Weaver, L.C.2    Krassioukov, A.V.3
  • 60
    • 0029656098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury in rats
    • 60 Krassioukov AV, Weaver LC. Morphological changes in sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury in rats. Neuroscience 1996; 70: 211-225.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 211-225
    • Krassioukov, A.V.1    Weaver, L.C.2
  • 61
    • 0028917792 scopus 로고
    • Reflex and morphological changes in spinal preganglionic neurons after cord injury in rats
    • 61 Krassioukov AV, Weaver LC. Reflex and morphological changes in spinal preganglionic neurons after cord injury in rats. Clin Exp Hypertens 1995; 17: 361-373.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 361-373
    • Krassioukov, A.V.1    Weaver, L.C.2
  • 62
    • 0025039739 scopus 로고
    • Steady stae plasma [3H]-noradrenaline kinetics in quadriplegic chronic spinal cord injury patients
    • 62 Krum H et al. Steady stae plasma [3H]-noradrenaline kinetics in quadriplegic chronic spinal cord injury patients. J Auton Pharmacol 1990; 10: 221-226.
    • (1990) J Auton Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 221-226
    • Krum, H.1
  • 63
    • 0028865435 scopus 로고
    • Regional release and removal of catecholamines and extraneuronal metabolism to metanephrines
    • 63 Eisenhofer G et al. Regional release and removal of catecholamines and extraneuronal metabolism to metanephrines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 3009-3017.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3009-3017
    • Eisenhofer, G.1
  • 64
    • 0020954554 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of individual organs to total noradrenaline release in humans
    • 64 Esler M et al. Contribution of individual organs to total noradrenaline release in humans. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 1984; 527: 11-16.
    • (1984) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.527 , pp. 11-16
    • Esler, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.