Peripheral afferent stimulation of decentralized sympathetic neurons activates lipolysis in spinal cord-injured subjects

Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental

Volumn 46, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 1465-1469

  Karlsson, Ann Katrin ^a,b   Elam, Mikael ^a   Friberg, Peter ^a   Sullivan, Lars ^a   Attvall, Stig ^a   Lönnroth, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b SAHLGRENSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLYCEROL; INSULIN; NORADRENALIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; HUMAN; LIPOLYSIS; MALE; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NORADRENALIN RELEASE; PARAPLEGIA; PERIPHERAL NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUADRIPLEGIA; REFLEX; SENSORY NERVE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SYMPATHETIC NERVE CELL;

EID: 0031464709     PISSN: 00260495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0026-0495(97)90149-9     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Karlsson AK, Attvall S, Jansson PA, et al: Influence of the sympathetic nervous system on insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue metabolism: A study in spinal cord-injured subjects. Metabolism 44:52-58, 1995
2. Hjemdahl P, Linde B: Influence of circulating NE and Epi on adipose tissue vascular resistance and lipolysis in humans. Am J Physiol 245:H447-H452, 1983
3. Hagstrom Toft E, Arner P, Wahrenberg H, et al: Adrenergic regulation of human adipose tissue metabolism in situ during mental stress. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:392-398, 1993
4. Karlsson AK, Elam M, Friberg P, et al: Regulation of lipolysis by sympathetic nervous system. A microdialysis study in normal and spinal cord-injured subjects. Metabolism 46:388-394, 1997
5. Corbett JL, Frankel HL, Harris PJ: Cardiovascular reflex responses to cutaneous and visceral stimuli in spinal man. J Physiol (Lond) 215:395-409, 1971
6. Wallin BG, Stjernberg L: Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion. Brain 107:183-198, 1984
7. Stjernberg L, Blumberg H, Wallin BG: Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to muscle below the lesion. Brain 109:695-715, 1986
8. Head H, Riddoch J: Autonomic bladder, excessive sweating, and some other reflex conditions in gross injuries of the spinal cord. Brain 40:188-263, 1917
9. Guttman L, Whitteridge D: Effects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries. Brain 70:361-405, 1947
10. Mathias CJ, Christensen NJ, Corbett JL, et al: Plasma catecholamines during paroxysmal neurogenic hypertension in quadriplegic man. Circ Res 39:204-208, 1976
11. Kurnick N: Autonomic hyperreflexia and its control in patients with spinal cord lesions. Ann Intern Med 44:678-685, 1956
12. Krum H, Louis WJ, Brown DJ, et al: Cardiovascular and vasoactive hormone responses to bladder distension in spinal and normal man. Paraplegia 30:348-354, 1992
13. Normell LA: Distribution of impaired cutaneous vasomotor and sudomotor function in paraplegic man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 138:25-41, 1974
14. Mazess RB, Peppler WW, Gibbons M: Total body composition by dual-photon (153Gd) absorptiometry. Am J Clin Nutr 40:834-839, 1984
15. Attvall S, Fowelin J, von Schenck H, et al: Insulin-antagonistic effects of pulsatile and continuous glucagon infusions in man - A comparison with the effect of adrenaline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:1110-1115, 1992
16. Lonnroth P, Jansson PA, Smith U: A microdialysis method allowing characterization of intercellular water space in humans. Am J Physiol 253:E228-E231, 1987
17. Kowarski A, Thompson RG, Migeon CJ, et al: Determination of integrated plasma concentrations and true secretion rates of human growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 32:356-360, 1971
18. Laurell S, Tibbling G: An enzymatic fluorometric micromethod for the determination of glycerol. Clin Chim Acta 13:317-322, 1966
19. Loomis ME: An enzymatic fluorometric method for determination of lactic acid in serum. J Lab Clin Med 57:966-969, 1961
20. Levi R, Hulbling C, Seiger A: The Stockholm Spinal Cord Injury Study. 3. Health related issues of the Swedish annual level of living survey in SCI subjects and controls. Paraplegia 33:726-730, 1995
21. Krassioukov AV, Weaver LC: Reflex and morphological changes in spinal preganglionic neurons after cord injury in rats. Clin Exp Hypertens 17:361-373, 1995
22. Mathias CJ, Frankel HL, Turner RC, et al: Physiological responses to insulin hypoglycaemia in spinal man. Paraplegia 17:319-326, 1979
23. Linsell CR, Lightman SL, Mullen PE, et al: Circadian rhythms of epinephrine and norepinephrine in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60:1210-1215, 1985
24. Stene M, Panagiotis N, Tuck ML, et al: Plasma norepinephrine levels are influenced by sodium intake, glucocorticoid administration, and circadian changes in normal man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51:1340-1345, 1980
25. Krum H, Louis WJ, Brown DJ, et al: Diurnal blood pressure variation in quadriplegic chronic spinal cord injury patients. Clin Sci (Colch) 80:271-276, 1991
26. Wheeler G, Cumming D, Burnham R, et al: Testosterone, cortisol and catecholamine responses to exercise stress and autonomic dysreflexia in elite quadriplegic athletes. Paraplegia 32:292-299, 1994
27. Frier BM, Corrall RJ, Ratcliffe JG, et al: Autonomic neural control mechanisms of substrate and hormonal responses to acute hypoglycaemia in man. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 14:425-433, 1981