메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 524-536

Helicobacter pylori cadA encodes an essential Cd(II)-Zn(II)-Co(II) resistance factor influencing urease activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; CADMIUM; COBALT; UREASE; ZINC;

EID: 0032791578     PISSN: 0950382X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01496.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0033552961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic-sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori
    • Alm, R.A., Ling, L.S., Moir, D.T., King, B.L., Brown, E.D., Doig, P.C., et al. (1999) Genomic-sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Nature 397: 176-180.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 176-180
    • Alm, R.A.1    Ling, L.S.2    Moir, D.T.3    King, B.L.4    Brown, E.D.5    Doig, P.C.6
  • 3
    • 0031964372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of substrate specificities in the P-type ATPase superfamily
    • Axelsen, K.B., and Palmgren, M.G. (1998) Evolution of substrate specificities in the P-type ATPase superfamily. J Mol Evol 46: 84-101.
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.46 , pp. 84-101
    • Axelsen, K.B.1    Palmgren, M.G.2
  • 4
    • 0031934977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the P-type ATPases encoded by the copAP operons of Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter felis
    • Bayle, D., Waengler, S., Weitzenegger, T., Steinhilber, W., Volz, J., Przybylski, M., et al. (1998) Properties of the P-type ATPases encoded by the copAP operons of Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter felis. J Bacteriol 180: 317-329.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 317-329
    • Bayle, D.1    Waengler, S.2    Weitzenegger, T.3    Steinhilber, W.4    Volz, J.5    Przybylski, M.6
  • 5
    • 0030883174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc(II) tolerance in Escherichia coli K-12: Evidence that the zntA gene (o732) encodes a cation transport ATPase
    • Beard, S.J., Hashim, R., Membrillo-Hernandez, J., Hughes, M.N., and Poole, R.K. (1997) Zinc(II) tolerance in Escherichia coli K-12: evidence that the zntA gene (o732) encodes a cation transport ATPase. Mol Microbiol 25: 883-891.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 883-891
    • Beard, S.J.1    Hashim, R.2    Membrillo-Hernandez, J.3    Hughes, M.N.4    Poole, R.K.5
  • 6
    • 0030741916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of an operon of Helicobacter pylori that is involved in motility and stress adaptation
    • Beier, D., Spohn, G., Rappuoli, R., and Scarlato, V. (1997) Identification and characterization of an operon of Helicobacter pylori that is involved in motility and stress adaptation. J Bacteriol 179: 4676-4683.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 4676-4683
    • Beier, D.1    Spohn, G.2    Rappuoli, R.3    Scarlato, V.4
  • 7
    • 0026560942 scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses on the pathogenesis and natural history of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation
    • Blaser, M.J. (1992) Hypotheses on the pathogenesis and natural history of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation. Gastroenterology 102: 720-727.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 720-727
    • Blaser, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for quatitation of microgramme quantities of protein, utilizing the principle of protein-dye-binding
    • Bradford, M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for quatitation of microgramme quantities of protein, utilizing the principle of protein-dye-binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-252.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-252
    • Bradford, M.1
  • 9
    • 0027452091 scopus 로고
    • The Wilson disease gene is a putative copper transporting P-type ATPase similiar to the Menkes gene
    • Bull, P.C., Thomas, G.R., Rommens, J.M., Forbes, J.R., and Cox, D.W. (1993) The Wilson disease gene is a putative copper transporting P-type ATPase similiar to the Menkes gene. Nature Genet 5: 327-336.
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.5 , pp. 327-336
    • Bull, P.C.1    Thomas, G.R.2    Rommens, J.M.3    Forbes, J.R.4    Cox, D.W.5
  • 10
    • 0028940849 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori requires an acidic environment to survive in the presence of urea
    • Clyne, M., Labigne, A., and Drumm, B. (1995) Helicobacter pylori requires an acidic environment to survive in the presence of urea. Infect Immun 63: 1669-1673.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 1669-1673
    • Clyne, M.1    Labigne, A.2    Drumm, B.3
  • 11
    • 0031151275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in Helicobacter pylori
    • Cover, T.L. (1997) Genetic diversity in Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter 2: 108-109.
    • (1997) Helicobacter , vol.2 , pp. 108-109
    • Cover, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 0025369322 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of urease from Helicobacter pylori
    • Dunn, B.E., Campbell, G.P., Pérez-Pérez, G.I., and Blaser, M.J. (1990) Purification and characterization of urease from Helicobacter pylori. J Biol Chem 265: 9464-9469.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 9464-9469
    • Dunn, B.E.1    Campbell, G.P.2    Pérez-Pérez, G.I.3    Blaser, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0025823864 scopus 로고
    • Essential role of urease in pathogenesis of gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori in gnotobiotic piglets
    • Eaton, K.A., Brooks, C.L., Morgan, D.R., and Krakowka, S. (1991) Essential role of urease in pathogenesis of gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori in gnotobiotic piglets. Infect Immun 59: 2470-2475.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 2470-2475
    • Eaton, K.A.1    Brooks, C.L.2    Morgan, D.R.3    Krakowka, S.4
  • 14
    • 0000527903 scopus 로고
    • Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans
    • Figurski, D.H., and Helinski, D.R. (1979) Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 1648-1652.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 1648-1652
    • Figurski, D.H.1    Helinski, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0031982679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved residues and motifs in the NixA protein of Helicobacter pylori are critical for the high affinity transport of nickel ions
    • Fulkerson, J.F., Garner, R.M., and Mobley, H.L.T. (1998) Conserved residues and motifs in the NixA protein of Helicobacter pylori are critical for the high affinity transport of nickel ions. J Biol Chem 273: 235-241.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 235-241
    • Fulkerson, J.F.1    Garner, R.M.2    Mobley, H.L.T.3
  • 16
    • 0028986792 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and mutational analysis indicate that two Helicobacter pylori genes encode a P-type ATPase and a cation-binding protein associated with copper transport
    • Ge, Z., Hiratsuka, K., and Taylor, D.E. (1995) Nucleotide sequence and mutational analysis indicate that two Helicobacter pylori genes encode a P-type ATPase and a cation-binding protein associated with copper transport. Mol Microbiol 15: 97-106.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 97-106
    • Ge, Z.1    Hiratsuka, K.2    Taylor, D.E.3
  • 17
    • 0030561586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori genes hpcopA and hpcopP constitute a cop operon involved in copper export
    • Ge, Z., and Taylor, D.E. (1996) Helicobacter pylori genes hpcopA and hpcopP constitute a cop operon involved in copper export. FEMS Microbiol Lett 145: 181-188.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.145 , pp. 181-188
    • Ge, Z.1    Taylor, D.E.2
  • 18
    • 0031906781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori - Molecular genetics and diagnostic typing
    • Ge, Z., and Taylor, D.E. (1998) Helicobacter pylori - molecular genetics and diagnostic typing. Br Med Bull 54: 31-38.
    • (1998) Br Med Bull , vol.54 , pp. 31-38
    • Ge, Z.1    Taylor, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0025311080 scopus 로고
    • Complementation of an Escherichia coli proC mutation by a gene cloned from Treponema pallidum
    • Gherardini, F.C., Hobbs, M.M., Stamm, L.V., and Bassford, Jr, P.J. (1990) Complementation of an Escherichia coli proC mutation by a gene cloned from Treponema pallidum. J Bacteriol 172: 2996-3002.
    • (1990) J Bacteriol , vol.172 , pp. 2996-3002
    • Gherardini, F.C.1    Hobbs, M.M.2    Stamm, L.V.3    Bassford P.J., Jr.4
  • 20
    • 0029070195 scopus 로고
    • Protein Hpn: Cloning and characterization of a histidine-rich metal-binding polypeptide in Helicobacter pylori
    • Gilbert, J.V., Ramakrishna, J., Sunderman, F.W., Wright, A., and Plaut, A.G. (1995) Protein Hpn: cloning and characterization of a histidine-rich metal-binding polypeptide in Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun 63: 2682-2688.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2682-2688
    • Gilbert, J.V.1    Ramakrishna, J.2    Sunderman, F.W.3    Wright, A.4    Plaut, A.G.5
  • 21
    • 0027255821 scopus 로고
    • Aflagellated mutants of Helicobacter pylori generated by genetic transformation of naturally competent strains using transposon shuttle mutagenesis
    • Haas, R., Meyer, T.F., and van-Putten, J.P. (1993a) Aflagellated mutants of Helicobacter pylori generated by genetic transformation of naturally competent strains using transposon shuttle mutagenesis. Mol Microbiol 8: 753-760.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 753-760
    • Haas, R.1    Meyer, T.F.2    Van-Putten, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0027203858 scopus 로고
    • TnMax - A versatile mini-transposon for analysis of cloned genes and shuttle mutagenesis
    • Haas, R., Kahrs, A.F., Facius, D., Allmeier, H., Schmitt, R., and Meyer, T.F. (1993b) TnMax - a versatile mini-transposon for analysis of cloned genes and shuttle mutagenesis. Gene 130: 23-31.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.130 , pp. 23-31
    • Haas, R.1    Kahrs, A.F.2    Facius, D.3    Allmeier, H.4    Schmitt, R.5    Meyer, T.F.6
  • 23
    • 0018386226 scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening for urease inhibitors
    • Hamilton-Miller, J.M.P., and Gargan, R.A. (1979) Rapid screening for urease inhibitors. Invest Urol 16: 327-328.
    • (1979) Invest Urol , vol.16 , pp. 327-328
    • Hamilton-Miller, J.M.P.1    Gargan, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0020959710 scopus 로고
    • Studies on transformation of E. coli with plasmids
    • Hanahan, D. (1983) Studies on transformation of E. coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol 166: 557-580.
    • (1983) J Mol Biol , vol.166 , pp. 557-580
    • Hanahan, D.1
  • 25
    • 0025984714 scopus 로고
    • The demonstration of nickel in the urease of Helicobacter pylori by atomic absorption spectroscopy
    • Hawtin, P.R., Delves, H.T., and Newell, D.G. (1991) The demonstration of nickel in the urease of Helicobacter pylori by atomic absorption spectroscopy. FEMS Microbiol Lett 61: 51-54.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.61 , pp. 51-54
    • Hawtin, P.R.1    Delves, H.T.2    Newell, D.G.3
  • 26
    • 0030955227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori ABC transporter: Effect of allelic exchange mutagenesis on urease activity
    • Hendricks, J.K., and Mobley, H.L.T. (1997) Helicobacter pylori ABC transporter: effect of allelic exchange mutagenesis on urease activity. J Bacteriol 179: 5892-5902.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 5892-5902
    • Hendricks, J.K.1    Mobley, H.L.T.2
  • 28
    • 0031960996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable shuttle vector system for efficient genetic complementation of Helicobacter pylori strains by transformation and conjugation
    • Heuermann, D., and Haas, R. (1998) A stable shuttle vector system for efficient genetic complementation of Helicobacter pylori strains by transformation and conjugation. Mol Gen Genet 257: 519-528.
    • (1998) Mol Gen Genet , vol.257 , pp. 519-528
    • Heuermann, D.1    Haas, R.2
  • 29
    • 0025247997 scopus 로고
    • Purification and N-terminal analysis of urease from Helicobacter pylori
    • Hu, L.-T., and Mobley, H.L.T. (1990) Purification and N-terminal analysis of urease from Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun 58: 992-998.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 992-998
    • Hu, L.-T.1    Mobley, H.L.T.2
  • 30
    • 0029617644 scopus 로고
    • An improved TnMax mini-transposon system suitable for sequencing, shuttle mutagenesis and gene fusions
    • Kahrs, A.F., Odenbreit, S., Schmitt, W., Heuermann, D., Meyer, F.T., and Haas, R. (1995) An improved TnMax mini-transposon system suitable for sequencing, shuttle mutagenesis and gene fusions. Gene 167: 53-57.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.167 , pp. 53-57
    • Kahrs, A.F.1    Odenbreit, S.2    Schmitt, W.3    Heuermann, D.4    Meyer, F.T.5    Haas, R.6
  • 31
    • 0031855746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A swarming-defective mutant of Proteus mirabilis lacking a putative cation-transporting membrane P-type ATPase
    • Lai, H.C., Gygi, D., Fraser, G.M., and Hughes, C. (1998) A swarming-defective mutant of Proteus mirabilis lacking a putative cation-transporting membrane P-type ATPase. Microbiology 144: 1957-1961.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 1957-1961
    • Lai, H.C.1    Gygi, D.2    Fraser, G.M.3    Hughes, C.4
  • 32
    • 0017379733 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properities of urease from Bovine Rumen
    • Mahadevan, S., Sauer, F.D., and Erfle, J.D. (1977) Purification and Properities of Urease from Bovine Rumen. Biochem J 163: 495-501.
    • (1977) Biochem J , vol.163 , pp. 495-501
    • Mahadevan, S.1    Sauer, F.D.2    Erfle, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0032130324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and function of P type ion pumps cloned from Helicobacter pylori
    • Melchers, K., Herrmann, L., Mauch, F., Bayle, D., Heuermann, D., Weitzengger, T et al. (1998) Properties and function of P type ion pumps cloned from Helicobacter pylori. Acta Physiol Scand 163 (Suppl. 643): 123-135.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.163 , Issue.SUPPL. 643 , pp. 123-135
    • Melchers, K.1    Herrmann, L.2    Mauch, F.3    Bayle, D.4    Heuermann, D.5    Weitzengger, T.6
  • 36
    • 0029815909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental pH on the proton motive force of Helicobacter pylori
    • Meyer-Rosberg, K., Scott, D.R., Rex, D., Melchers, K., and Sachs, G. (1996) The effect of environmental pH on the proton motive force of Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology 111: 886-900.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 886-900
    • Meyer-Rosberg, K.1    Scott, D.R.2    Rex, D.3    Melchers, K.4    Sachs, G.5
  • 37
    • 0022529649 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of urease gene sequences from Providicencia stuartii
    • Mobley, H.L.T., Jones, B.D., and Jerse, A.E. (1986) Cloning of urease gene sequences from Providicencia stuartii. Infect Immun 54: 161-169.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.54 , pp. 161-169
    • Mobley, H.L.T.1    Jones, B.D.2    Jerse, A.E.3
  • 40
    • 0028930318 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori nickel-transport gene nixA: Synthesis of catalytically active urease in Escherichia coli independent of growth conditions
    • Mobley, H.L.T., Garner, R.M., and Bauerfeind, P. (1995b) Helicobacter pylori nickel-transport gene nixA: synthesis of catalytically active urease in Escherichia coli independent of growth conditions. Mol Microbiol 16: 97-109.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 97-109
    • Mobley, H.L.T.1    Garner, R.M.2    Bauerfeind, P.3
  • 41
    • 0029071561 scopus 로고
    • Ion efflux systems involved in bacterial metal resistance
    • Nies, D.H., and Silver, S. (1995) Ion efflux systems involved in bacterial metal resistance. J Ind Microbiol 14: 186-199.
    • (1995) J Ind Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 186-199
    • Nies, D.H.1    Silver, S.2
  • 43
    • 0001476958 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium resistance from Staphylococcus aureus plasmid p1258 cadA gene results from a cadmium-efflux ATPase
    • Nucifora, G., Hu, L.C., Misra, T.K., and Silver, S. (1989) Cadmium resistance from Staphylococcus aureus plasmid p1258 cadA gene results from a cadmium-efflux ATPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 3544-3548.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 3544-3548
    • Nucifora, G.1    Hu, L.C.2    Misra, T.K.3    Silver, S.4
  • 44
    • 0029881277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized BlaM-transposon shuttle mutagenesis of Helicobacter pylori allows the identification of novel genetic loci involved in bacterial virulence
    • Odenbreit, S., Till, M., and Haas, R. (1996) Optimized BlaM-transposon shuttle mutagenesis of Helicobacter pylori allows the identification of novel genetic loci involved in bacterial virulence. Mol Microbiol 20: 361-373.
    • (1996) Mol Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 361-373
    • Odenbreit, S.1    Till, M.2    Haas, R.3
  • 45
    • 0027288228 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of two P-type ATPases involved in copper homeostasis in Enterococcus hirae
    • Odermatt, A., Suter, H., Krapf, R., and Solioz, M. (1993) Primary structure of two P-type ATPases involved in copper homeostasis in Enterococcus hirae. J Biol Chem 268: 12775-12779.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 12775-12779
    • Odermatt, A.1    Suter, H.2    Krapf, R.3    Solioz, M.4
  • 47
    • 0028069313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cations on Helicobacter pylori urease activity, release, and stability
    • Pérëz-Péréz, G.I., Gower, C.B., and Blaser, M.J. (1994) Effects of cations on Helicobacter pylori urease activity, release, and stability. Infect Immun 62: 299-302.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 299-302
    • Pérëz-Péréz, G.I.1    Gower, C.B.2    Blaser, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 0031658740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH on metabolism and urease activity of Helicobacter pylori
    • Rektorschek, M., Weeks, D., Sachs, G., and Melchers, K. (1998) Influence of pH on metabolism and urease activity of Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology 115: 628-641.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 628-641
    • Rektorschek, M.1    Weeks, D.2    Sachs, G.3    Melchers, K.4
  • 49
    • 0031475157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zntA gene of Escherichia coli encodes a Zn(II)-translocating P-type ATPase
    • Rensing, C., Mitra, B., and Rosen, B.P. (1997) The zntA gene of Escherichia coli encodes a Zn(II)-translocating P-type ATPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 14326-14331.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 14326-14331
    • Rensing, C.1    Mitra, B.2    Rosen, B.P.3
  • 51
    • 0023472472 scopus 로고
    • Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100kDa
    • Schägger, H., and Jagow, G. (1987) Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100kDa. Anal Biochem 166: 368-379.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.166 , pp. 368-379
    • Schägger, H.1    Jagow, G.2
  • 52
    • 0028860607 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the Helicobacter pylori recA gene and functional characterization of its product
    • Schmitt, W., Odenbreit, S., Heuermann, D., and Haas, R. (1995) Cloning of the Helicobacter pylori recA gene and functional characterization of its product. Mol Gen Genet 248: 563-572.
    • (1995) Mol Gen Genet , vol.248 , pp. 563-572
    • Schmitt, W.1    Odenbreit, S.2    Heuermann, D.3    Haas, R.4
  • 54
    • 0029792315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial heavy metal resistance: New surprises
    • Silver, S., and Phung, L.T. (1996) Bacterial heavy metal resistance: new surprises. Annu Rev Microbiol 50: 753-789.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 753-789
    • Silver, S.1    Phung, L.T.2
  • 55
    • 0028906811 scopus 로고
    • Copper and silver transport by CopB-ATPase in membrane vesicles of Enterococcus hirae
    • Solioz, M., and Odermatt, A. (1995) Copper and silver transport by CopB-ATPase in membrane vesicles of Enterococcus hirae. J Biol Chem 270: 9217-9221.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 9217-9221
    • Solioz, M.1    Odermatt, A.2
  • 56
    • 0030199612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPX-type ATPases: A class of P-type ATPases that pump heavy metals
    • Solioz, M., and Vulpe, C. (1996) CPX-type ATPases: a class of P-type ATPases that pump heavy metals. TIBS 247: 237-241.
    • (1996) TIBS , vol.247 , pp. 237-241
    • Solioz, M.1    Vulpe, C.2
  • 57
    • 0016700864 scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific DNA sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis
    • Southern, E. (1975) Detection of specific DNA sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98: 503-517.
    • (1975) J Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 503-517
    • Southern, E.1
  • 59
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamid gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedures and some applications
    • Towbin, H., Staehlin, T., and Gordon, J. (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamid gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedures and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350-4354.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehlin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 60
    • 0026537420 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent cadmium transport by the cadA cadmium resistance determinant in everted membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis
    • Tsai, K.J., Yoon, K.P., and Lynn, A.R. (1992) ATP-dependent cadmium transport by the cadA cadmium resistance determinant in everted membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 174: 116-121.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 116-121
    • Tsai, K.J.1    Yoon, K.P.2    Lynn, A.R.3
  • 61
    • 0028064605 scopus 로고
    • A urease-negative mutant of Helicobacter pylori constructed by allelic exchange mutagenesis lacks the ability to colonize the nude mouse stomach
    • Tsuda, M., Karita, M., Morshed, M.G., Okita, K., and Nakasaki, T. (1994) A urease-negative mutant of Helicobacter pylori constructed by allelic exchange mutagenesis lacks the ability to colonize the nude mouse stomach. Infect Immun 62: 3586-3589.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3586-3589
    • Tsuda, M.1    Karita, M.2    Morshed, M.G.3    Okita, K.4    Nakasaki, T.5
  • 62
    • 0344193604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of metal binding polypeptide domains by electrospray mass spectrometry and metal chelate affinity chromatography
    • Volz, J., Bosch, F.U., Wunderlin, M., Schuhmacher, M., Melchers, K., Bensch, K., et al. (1998) Characterization of metal binding polypeptide domains by electrospray mass spectrometry and metal chelate affinity chromatography. J Chromatogr 800: 29-37.
    • (1998) J Chromatogr , vol.800 , pp. 29-37
    • Volz, J.1    Bosch, F.U.2    Wunderlin, M.3    Schuhmacher, M.4    Melchers, K.5    Bensch, K.6
  • 63
    • 0027446365 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a candidate gene for Menkes disease and evidence that it encodes a copper transporting ATPase
    • Vulpe, C., Levinson, B., Whitney, S., Packman, S., and Gitschier, J. (1993) Isolation of a candidate gene for Menkes disease and evidence that it encodes a copper transporting ATPase. Nature Genet 3: 7-13.
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.3 , pp. 7-13
    • Vulpe, C.1    Levinson, B.2    Whitney, S.3    Packman, S.4    Gitschier, J.5
  • 64
    • 33947332625 scopus 로고
    • Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia
    • Weatherburn, M.W. (1967) Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal Chem 39: 971-974.
    • (1967) Anal Chem , vol.39 , pp. 971-974
    • Weatherburn, M.W.1
  • 65
    • 0025788344 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cadA cadmium resistant determinant of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Yoon, K.P., Misra, T.K., and Silver, S. (1991) Regulation of the cadA cadmium resistant determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 173: 7643-7649.
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 7643-7649
    • Yoon, K.P.1    Misra, T.K.2    Silver, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.