메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 75-90

Evolving perspectives of biofilm structure

Author keywords

Biofilm; Confocal scanning laser microscopy; Drag; Hydrodynamics; Mass transfer; Structure

Indexed keywords

BIOFILM; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PROBE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0032790634     PISSN: 08927014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08927019909378398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0026745071 scopus 로고
    • Identification of individual prokaryotic cells by using enzyme-labeled, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes
    • Amann R I, Zarda B, Stahl D A, Schleifer K H (1992) Identification of individual prokaryotic cells by using enzyme-labeled, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Appl Environ Microbiol 58: 3007-3011
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 3007-3011
    • Amann, R.I.1    Zarda, B.2    Stahl, D.A.3    Schleifer, K.H.4
  • 3
    • 0027355411 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of biofilms to antimicrobial agents
    • Brown M R W, Gilbert P (1993) Sensitivity of biofilms to antimicrobial agents. J Appl Bacteriol 74: 87S-97S
    • (1993) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.74
    • Brown, M.R.W.1    Gilbert, P.2
  • 4
    • 0019444686 scopus 로고
    • Early fouling biofilm formation in a turbulent flow system: Overall kinetics
    • Bryers J D, Characklis W G (1981) Early fouling biofilm formation in a turbulent flow system: overall kinetics. Water Res 15: 483-491
    • (1981) Water Res , vol.15 , pp. 483-491
    • Bryers, J.D.1    Characklis, W.G.2
  • 5
    • 0032553383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local macromolecule diffusion coefficients in structurally non-uniform bacterial biofilms using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP)
    • Bryers J D, Drummond F (1998) Local macromolecule diffusion coefficients in structurally non-uniform bacterial biofilms using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Biotechnol Bioeng 60: 462-473
    • (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.60 , pp. 462-473
    • Bryers, J.D.1    Drummond, F.2
  • 6
    • 0002345937 scopus 로고
    • Confocal laser microscopy and digital image analysis in microbial ecology
    • Marshall K C (ed) Plenum Press, New York
    • Caldwell D E, Korber D R, Lawrence J (1992) Confocal laser microscopy and digital image analysis in microbial ecology. In: Marshall K C (ed) Advances in Microbial Ecology, Volume 12. Plenum Press, New York, pp 1-67
    • (1992) Advances in Microbial Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1-67
    • Caldwell, D.E.1    Korber, D.R.2    Lawrence, J.3
  • 7
    • 84987480155 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biofilm formation using 2D vs 3D digital imaging
    • Caldwell D E, Korber J R, Lawrence D R (1993) Analysis of biofilm formation using 2D vs 3D digital imaging. J Appl Bacteriol 74: S52-S66
    • (1993) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.74
    • Caldwell, D.E.1    Korber, J.R.2    Lawrence, D.R.3
  • 8
    • 0002546799 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm processes
    • Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Characklis W G (1990) Biofilm processes. In: Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Biofilms. Wiley, New York, pp 195-231
    • (1990) Biofilms , pp. 195-231
    • Characklis, W.G.1
  • 9
    • 0002166020 scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: A basis for an interdisciplinary approach
    • Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Characklis W G, Marshall K C (1990) Biofilms: a basis for an interdisciplinary approach. In: Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Biofilms. Wiley, New York, pp 3-15
    • (1990) Biofilms , pp. 3-15
    • Characklis, W.G.1    Marshall, K.C.2
  • 10
    • 0000382608 scopus 로고
    • Transport and interfacial transfer phenomena
    • Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Characklis W G, Turakhia M H, Zelver N (1990) Transport and interfacial transfer phenomena. In: Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Biofilms. Wiley, New York, pp 265-340
    • (1990) Biofilms , pp. 265-340
    • Characklis, W.G.1    Turakhia, M.H.2    Zelver, N.3
  • 12
    • 0003390942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slime city - When bugs build skyscrapers
    • Coghlan A (1996) Slime city - when bugs build skyscrapers. New Scientist 2045: 32-36
    • (1996) New Scientist , vol.2045 , pp. 32-36
    • Coghlan, A.1
  • 15
    • 0344434010 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and solute transport at the fluid-biofilm interface
    • Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York
    • Cunningham A B (1989) Hydrodynamics and solute transport at the fluid-biofilm interface. In: Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) Structure and Function of Biofilms. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York, pp 19-31
    • (1989) Structure and Function of Biofilms , pp. 19-31
    • Cunningham, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 0030483005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in surface colonization behavior in marine bacteria
    • Dalton H M, Goodman A E, Marshall K C (1996) Diversity in surface colonization behavior in marine bacteria. J Ind Microbiol 17: 228-234
    • (1996) J Ind Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 228-234
    • Dalton, H.M.1    Goodman, A.E.2    Marshall, K.C.3
  • 17
    • 0028081654 scopus 로고
    • Substratum-induced morphological-changes in a marine bacterium and their relevance to biofilm structure
    • Dalton H M, Poulsen L K, Halasz P, Angles M L, Goodman A E, Marshall K C (1994) Substratum-induced morphological-changes in a marine bacterium and their relevance to biofilm structure. J Bacteriol 176: 6900-6906
    • (1994) J Bacteriol , vol.176 , pp. 6900-6906
    • Dalton, H.M.1    Poulsen, L.K.2    Halasz, P.3    Angles, M.L.4    Goodman, A.E.5    Marshall, K.C.6
  • 19
    • 0029549236 scopus 로고
    • Relation between the structure of an aerobic biofilm and mass transport phenomena
    • deBeer D, Stoodley P (1995) Relation between the structure of an aerobic biofilm and mass transport phenomena. Water Sci Tech 32: 11-18
    • (1995) Water Sci Tech , vol.32 , pp. 11-18
    • DeBeer, D.1    Stoodley, P.2
  • 21
    • 0030274060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid flow and mass transfer in heterogeneous biofilms
    • deBeer D, Stoodley P, Lewandowski Z (1996) Liquid flow and mass transfer in heterogeneous biofilms. Water Res 30: 2761-2765
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 2761-2765
    • DeBeer, D.1    Stoodley, P.2    Lewandowski, Z.3
  • 22
    • 0031012387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of local diffusion coefficients in biofilms by microinjection and confocal microscopy
    • deBeer D, Stoodley P, Lewandowski Z (1997) Measurement of local diffusion coefficients in biofilms by microinjection and confocal microscopy. Biotechnol Bioeng 53: 151-158
    • (1997) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.53 , pp. 151-158
    • DeBeer, D.1    Stoodley, P.2    Lewandowski, Z.3
  • 23
    • 0028439536 scopus 로고
    • Effects of biofilm structures on oxygen distribution and mass transfer
    • deBeer D, Stoodley P, Roe F, Lewandowski Z (1994a) Effects of biofilm structures on oxygen distribution and mass transfer. Biotechnol Bioeng 43: 1131-1138
    • (1994) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.43 , pp. 1131-1138
    • DeBeer, D.1    Stoodley, P.2    Roe, F.3    Lewandowski, Z.4
  • 24
    • 0345728629 scopus 로고
    • The value of mathematical models
    • Wimpenny J W T, Handley P S, Gilbert P, Lappin-Scott H M (eds) Bioline, Cardiff
    • Dibdin G H (1995) The value of mathematical models. In: Wimpenny J W T, Handley P S, Gilbert P, Lappin-Scott H M (eds) The Life and Death of Biofilm. Bioline, Cardiff, pp 9-11
    • (1995) The Life and Death of Biofilm , pp. 9-11
    • Dibdin, G.H.1
  • 25
    • 0000336446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Cultural diversity in action
    • Dixon B (1998) Biofilms: cultural diversity in action. ASM News 64: 484-485
    • (1998) ASM News , vol.64 , pp. 484-485
    • Dixon, B.1
  • 26
    • 0027909399 scopus 로고
    • Transport of 1-μm latex particles in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
    • Drury W J, Stewart P S, Characklis W G (1993) Transport of 1-μm latex particles in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 42: 111-117
    • (1993) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.42 , pp. 111-117
    • Drury, W.J.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Characklis, W.G.3
  • 27
    • 0030512682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of biofilms
    • Foley I, Gilbert P (1996) Antibiotic resistance of biofilms. Biofouling 104: 331-346
    • (1996) Biofouling , vol.104 , pp. 331-346
    • Foley, I.1    Gilbert, P.2
  • 29
    • 0001944443 scopus 로고
    • Modeling mixed population biofilms
    • Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Gujer W, Wanner O (1990) Modeling mixed population biofilms. In: Characklis W G, Marshall K C (eds) Biofilms. Wiley, New York, pp 397-443
    • (1990) Biofilms , pp. 397-443
    • Gujer, W.1    Wanner, O.2
  • 30
    • 0021781839 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate-reducing bacteria and anaerobic corrosion
    • Hamilton W A (1985) Sulphate-reducing bacteria and anaerobic corrosion. Annu Rev Microbiol 39: 195-217
    • (1985) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 195-217
    • Hamilton, W.A.1
  • 31
    • 0002609685 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm kinetics
    • Mitchell R (ed) Wiley, New York
    • Harremoes P (1978) Biofilm kinetics. In: Mitchell R (ed) Water Pollution Microbiology (Volume 2). Wiley, New York, pp 71-109
    • (1978) Water Pollution Microbiology , vol.2 , pp. 71-109
    • Harremoes, P.1
  • 33
    • 0002819264 scopus 로고
    • The immune response to bacterial biofilms
    • Lappin-Scott H M, Costerton J W (eds) Plant and microbial Biotechnology Research Series, 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hoiby N, Fomsgaard A, Jensen E T, Johansen H K, Kronborg G, Pedersen S S, Pressler T, Kharazmi A (1995) The immune response to bacterial biofilms. In: Lappin-Scott H M, Costerton J W (eds) Microbial Biofilms. Plant and microbial Biotechnology Research Series, 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 233-250
    • (1995) Microbial Biofilms , pp. 233-250
    • Hoiby, N.1    Fomsgaard, A.2    Jensen, E.T.3    Johansen, H.K.4    Kronborg, G.5    Pedersen, S.S.6    Pressler, T.7    Kharazmi, A.8
  • 34
    • 0003152799 scopus 로고
    • Legionella biofilms and their control
    • Denyer S P, Gorman S P, Sussman M (eds) Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series No 30, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
    • Keevil C W, Dowsett A B, Rogers J (1993) Legionella biofilms and their control. In: Denyer S P, Gorman S P, Sussman M (eds) Microbial Biofilms: Formation and Control. Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series No 30, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, pp 201-215
    • (1993) Microbial Biofilms: Formation and Control , pp. 201-215
    • Keevil, C.W.1    Dowsett, A.B.2    Rogers, J.3
  • 35
    • 77957214240 scopus 로고
    • How benthic organisms withstand moving water
    • Koehl M A R (1984) How benthic organisms withstand moving water. Am Zool 24: 57-70
    • (1984) Am Zool , vol.24 , pp. 57-70
    • Koehl, M.A.R.1
  • 36
    • 0026989262 scopus 로고
    • Effect of turbulence on nitrifying biofilms at nonlimiting substrate conditions
    • Kugaprasatham S, Nagaoka H, Ohgaki S (1992) Effect of turbulence on nitrifying biofilms at nonlimiting substrate conditions. Water Res 26: 1629-1638
    • (1992) Water Res , vol.26 , pp. 1629-1638
    • Kugaprasatham, S.1    Nagaoka, H.2    Ohgaki, S.3
  • 37
    • 0008740095 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms and surface fouling
    • Lappin-Scott H M, Costerton J W (1989) Bacterial biofilms and surface fouling. Biofouling 1: 323-342
    • (1989) Biofouling , vol.1 , pp. 323-342
    • Lappin-Scott, H.M.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 0025759691 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydrodynamics on biofilm accumulation
    • Reno, NV, July-8-10
    • Lewandowski Z, Walser G (1991) Influence of hydrodynamics on biofilm accumulation. In: Environ Eng Proc EE Div/ASCE, Reno, NV, July-8-10, pp 619-624
    • (1991) Environ Eng Proc EE Div/ASCE , pp. 619-624
    • Lewandowski, Z.1    Walser, G.2
  • 40
    • 0028801861 scopus 로고
    • Channel structures in aerobic biofilms of fixed-film reactors treating contaminated groundwater
    • Massol-Deya A A, Whallon J, Hickey R F, Tiedje J M (1994) Channel structures in aerobic biofilms of fixed-film reactors treating contaminated groundwater. Appl Environ Microbiol 61: 769-777
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 769-777
    • Massol-Deya, A.A.1    Whallon, J.2    Hickey, R.F.3    Tiedje, J.M.4
  • 43
    • 0029659247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and three-dimensional distribution of toluene-degrading Pseudomonas putida in a multispecies biofilm assessed by quantitative in situ hybridization and scanning confocal laser microscopy
    • Møller S, Pedersen A R, Poulsen L K, Arvin E, Molin S (1996) Activity and three-dimensional distribution of toluene-degrading Pseudomonas putida in a multispecies biofilm assessed by quantitative in situ hybridization and scanning confocal laser microscopy. Appl Environ Microbiol 62: 4632-4640
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 4632-4640
    • Møller, S.1    Pedersen, A.R.2    Poulsen, L.K.3    Arvin, E.4    Molin, S.5
  • 46
    • 0002779666 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of biofilms to toxic compounds
    • Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York
    • Nichols W W (1989) Susceptibility of biofilms to toxic compounds. In: Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) Structure and Function of Biofilms. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York, pp 321-331
    • (1989) Structure and Function of Biofilms , pp. 321-331
    • Nichols, W.W.1
  • 47
    • 0018698427 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flow in a depth limited boundary layer
    • Nowell A R M, Church M (1979) Turbulent flow in a depth limited boundary layer. J Geophys Res C: Oceans Atmos 84: 4816-4824
    • (1979) J Geophys Res C: Oceans Atmos , vol.84 , pp. 4816-4824
    • Nowell, A.R.M.1    Church, M.2
  • 48
    • 0030908204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the spatial distribution of microbial species in mixed-population biofilms
    • Okabe S, Hirata K, Watanabe Y (1997a) Significance of the spatial distribution of microbial species in mixed-population biofilms. Biofouling 11: 119-136
    • (1997) Biofouling , vol.11 , pp. 119-136
    • Okabe, S.1    Hirata, K.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0031553825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and release of inert fluorescence particles by mixed population biofilms
    • Okabe S, Yasuda T, Watanabe Y (1997b) Uptake and release of inert fluorescence particles by mixed population biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 50: 459-469
    • (1997) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.50 , pp. 459-469
    • Okabe, S.1    Yasuda, T.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0343416369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology of biofilms: Implications for treatment and control
    • Palmer R J, White D C (1997) Developmental biology of biofilms: implications for treatment and control. Trends Microbiol 5: 435-439
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 435-439
    • Palmer, R.J.1    White, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 0032549541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new combined differential-discrete cellular automaton approach for biofilm modeling: Application for growth in gel beads
    • Picioreanu C, van Loosdrecht M C M, Heijnen J J (1998a) A new combined differential-discrete cellular automaton approach for biofilm modeling: application for growth in gel beads. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 718-731
    • (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.57 , pp. 718-731
    • Picioreanu, C.1    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.2    Heijnen, J.J.3
  • 52
    • 0032485575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of biofilm structure with a hybrid differential-discrete cellular automaton approach
    • Picioreanu C, van Loosdrecht M C M, Heijnen J J (1998b) Mathematical modeling of biofilm structure with a hybrid differential-discrete cellular automaton approach. Biotechnol Bioeng 58: 101-116
    • (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.58 , pp. 101-116
    • Picioreanu, C.1    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.2    Heijnen, J.J.3
  • 54
    • 0027375701 scopus 로고
    • 2S in photosynthetic biofilms determined by oligonucleotide probes and microelectrodes
    • 2S in photosynthetic biofilms determined by oligonucleotide probes and microelectrodes. Appl Environ Microbiol 59: 3840-3849
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 3840-3849
    • Ramsing, N.B.1    Kuhl, M.2    Jøgensen, B.B.3
  • 55
    • 0030762798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of solids in biofilms: Significance of liquid phase transport
    • Reichert P, Wanner O (1997) Movement of solids in biofilms: significance of liquid phase transport. Water Sci Technol 36: 321-328
    • (1997) Water Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 321-328
    • Reichert, P.1    Wanner, O.2
  • 56
    • 0019209729 scopus 로고
    • Model of steady-state-biofilm kinetics
    • Rittman B E, McCarty P L (1980) Model of steady-state-biofilm kinetics. Biotechnol Bioeng 22: 2343-2357
    • (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.22 , pp. 2343-2357
    • Rittman, B.E.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 57
    • 0029045695 scopus 로고
    • Multiple N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone signal molecules regulate production of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Salmond G P C, Bycroft B W, Lazdunski A, Stewart G S A B, Williams P (1995) Multiple N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone signal molecules regulate production of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 9427-9431
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 9427-9431
    • Salmond, G.P.C.1    Bycroft, B.W.2    Lazdunski, A.3    Stewart, G.S.A.B.4    Williams, P.5
  • 58
    • 0031684927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and activities in situ of Nitrosospira and Nitrospira spp. As dominant populations in a nitrifying fluidized bed reactor
    • Schramm A, deBeer D, Wagner M, Amann R (1998) Identification and activities in situ of Nitrosospira and Nitrospira spp. as dominant populations in a nitrifying fluidized bed reactor. Appl Environ Microbiol 64: 3480-3485
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3480-3485
    • Schramm, A.1    DeBeer, D.2    Wagner, M.3    Amann, R.4
  • 59
    • 0022380335 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer mechanisms in a heterotrophic biofilm
    • Siegrist H, Gujer W (1985) Mass transfer mechanisms in a heterotrophic biofilm. Water Res 19: 1369-1378
    • (1985) Water Res , vol.19 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Siegrist, H.1    Gujer, W.2
  • 60
    • 0032486793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of experimental measurements of effective diffusive permeabilities and effective diffusion coefficients in biofilms
    • Stewart P S (1998) A review of experimental measurements of effective diffusive permeabilities and effective diffusion coefficients in biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 59: 261-272
    • (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.59 , pp. 261-272
    • Stewart, P.S.1
  • 61
    • 0031690118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biocide transport limitation in an artificial biofilm system
    • Stewart P S, Grab L, Diemer J A (1998) Analysis of biocide transport limitation in an artificial biofilm system. J Appl Microbiol 85: 495-500
    • (1998) J Appl Microbiol , vol.85 , pp. 495-500
    • Stewart, P.S.1    Grab, L.2    Diemer, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 0343195025 scopus 로고
    • Particle transport and attachment
    • Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York
    • Stolzenbach K D (1989) Particle transport and attachment. In: Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) Structure and Function of Biofilms. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York, pp 33-47
    • (1989) Structure and Function of Biofilms , pp. 33-47
    • Stolzenbach, K.D.1
  • 64
    • 0002543915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus model of biofilm structure
    • Wimpenny J W T, Handley P S, Gilbert P, Lappin-Scott H M, Jones M (eds) BioLine, Cardiff UK
    • Stoodley P, Boyle J D, Dodds I, Lappin-Scott H M (1997) Consensus model of biofilm structure. In: Wimpenny J W T, Handley P S, Gilbert P, Lappin-Scott H M, Jones M (eds) Biofilms: Community Interactions and Control. BioLine, Cardiff UK pp 1-9
    • (1997) Biofilms: Community Interactions and Control , pp. 1-9
    • Stoodley, P.1    Boyle, J.D.2    Dodds, I.3    Lappin-Scott, H.M.4
  • 65
    • 0032485468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillation characteristics of biofilm streamers in flowing water as related to drag and pressure drop
    • Stoodley P, Lewandowski Z, Boyle J D, Lappin-Scott H M (1998) Oscillation characteristics of biofilm streamers in flowing water as related to drag and pressure drop. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 536-544
    • (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.57 , pp. 536-544
    • Stoodley, P.1    Lewandowski, Z.2    Boyle, J.D.3    Lappin-Scott, H.M.4
  • 66
    • 0032988080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydrodynamics and nutrients on biofilm structure
    • In press
    • Stoodley P, Dodds I, Boyle J D, Lappin-Scott H M (1999a) Influence of hydrodynamics and nutrients on biofilm structure. J App Microbiol 85: S000-S000 (In press)
    • (1999) J App Microbiol , vol.85
    • Stoodley, P.1    Dodds, I.2    Boyle, J.D.3    Lappin-Scott, H.M.4
  • 68
    • 37649020085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm structure and influence on biofouling under laminar and turbulent flows
    • Keevil C W, Dow C S, Godfree A F, Holt D (eds) Cambridge, Royal Society of Chemistry (In press)
    • Stoodley P, Boyle J D, Cunningham A B, Dodds I, Lappin-Scott H M, Lewandowski Z (1999b) Biofilm structure and influence on biofouling under laminar and turbulent flows. In: Keevil C W, Dow C S, Godfree A F, Holt D (eds) Biofilms in Aquatic Systems. Cambridge, Royal Society of Chemistry (In press)
    • (1999) Biofilms in Aquatic Systems
    • Stoodley, P.1    Boyle, J.D.2    Cunningham, A.B.3    Dodds, I.4    Lappin-Scott, H.M.5    Lewandowski, Z.6
  • 71
    • 0001914870 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation: Hydrodynamic effects on internal diffusion and structure
    • Veira M J, Melo L F, Pinheiro M M (1993) Biofilm formation: hydrodynamic effects on internal diffusion and structure. Biofouling 7: 67-80
    • (1993) Biofouling , vol.7 , pp. 67-80
    • Veira, M.J.1    Melo, L.F.2    Pinheiro, M.M.3
  • 72
    • 0027299353 scopus 로고
    • Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for proteobacteria: Inadequacy of culture-dependant methods for describing microbial community structure
    • Wagner M, Amann R, Lemmer H, Schleifer K H (1993) Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for proteobacteria: inadequacy of culture-dependant methods for describing microbial community structure. Appl Environ Microbiol 59: 1520-1525
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1520-1525
    • Wagner, M.1    Amann, R.2    Lemmer, H.3    Schleifer, K.H.4
  • 73
    • 0022678081 scopus 로고
    • A multispecies biofilm model
    • Wanner O, Gujer W (1986) A multispecies biofilm model. Biotechnol Bioeng 28: 314-328
    • (1986) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.28 , pp. 314-328
    • Wanner, O.1    Gujer, W.2
  • 74
    • 0030061778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of mixed-culture biofilms
    • Wanner O, Reichert P (1996) Mathematical modeling of mixed-culture biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 49: 172-184
    • (1996) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.49 , pp. 172-184
    • Wanner, O.1    Reichert, P.2
  • 75
    • 84978648273 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of biofilms
    • Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York
    • Wilderer P A, Characklis W G (1989) Structure and function of biofilms. In: Characklis W G, Wilderer P A (eds) Structure and Function of Biofilms. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York, pp 5-17
    • (1989) Structure and Function of Biofilms , pp. 5-17
    • Wilderer, P.A.1    Characklis, W.G.2
  • 76
    • 0002793101 scopus 로고
    • Cell density dependent control of gene expression in bacteria - Implications for biofilm development and control
    • Wimpenny J W T, Nichols W W, Stickler D J, Lappin-Scott H M (eds) Bioline, Cardiff
    • Williams P, Stewart G S A B (1994) Cell density dependent control of gene expression in bacteria - implications for biofilm development and control. In: Wimpenny J W T, Nichols W W, Stickler D J, Lappin-Scott H M (eds) Bacterial Biofilms and their Control in Medicine and Industry. Bioline, Cardiff, pp 9-12
    • (1994) Bacterial Biofilms and Their Control in Medicine and Industry , pp. 9-12
    • Williams, P.1    Stewart, G.S.A.B.2
  • 77
    • 0016923620 scopus 로고
    • Verification studies of the biofilm model for bacterial substrate utilization
    • Williamson K, McCarty P (1976) Verification studies of the biofilm model for bacterial substrate utilization. J Water Pollut Control Fed 48: 281-296
    • (1976) J Water Pollut Control Fed , vol.48 , pp. 281-296
    • Williamson, K.1    McCarty, P.2
  • 78
    • 0031031474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis for the structure of microbial biofilms based on cellular automaton models
    • Wimpenny J W T, Colasanti R (1997) A unifying hypothesis for the structure of microbial biofilms based on cellular automaton models. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 22: 1-16
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 1-16
    • Wimpenny, J.W.T.1    Colasanti, R.2
  • 79
    • 0031954766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of biofilm exopolymers involved in the accumulation of chlorinated organics
    • Wolfaardt G M, Lawrence J R, Robarts R D, Caldwell D E (1998) In situ characterization of biofilm exopolymers involved in the accumulation of chlorinated organics. Microb Ecol 35: 213-223
    • (1998) Microb Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 213-223
    • Wolfaardt, G.M.1    Lawrence, J.R.2    Robarts, R.D.3    Caldwell, D.E.4
  • 81
    • 0029411926 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of local mass transfer coefficient in biofilms
    • Yang S, Lewandowski Z (1995) Measurement of local mass transfer coefficient in biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 48: 737-744
    • (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.48 , pp. 737-744
    • Yang, S.1    Lewandowski, Z.2
  • 82
    • 0027572278 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of lactose in acidogenic biofilms
    • Yu J, Pinder K L (1993) Diffusion of lactose in acidogenic biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 41: 736-744
    • (1993) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.41 , pp. 736-744
    • Yu, J.1    Pinder, K.L.2
  • 83
    • 0028533398 scopus 로고
    • Density, porosity, and pore structure of biofilms
    • Zhang T C, Bishop P L (1994) Density, porosity, and pore structure of biofilms. Water Res 28: 2267-2277
    • (1994) Water Res , vol.28 , pp. 2267-2277
    • Zhang, T.C.1    Bishop, P.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.