Inspiratory flow dynamics during phrenic nerve stimulation in awake normals during nasal breathing

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 160, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 614-620

  Sériès, Frédéric ^a   Demoule, Alexandre ^b   Marc, Isabelle ^b   Sanfaçon, Cathie ^b   Derenne, Jean Philippe ^b   Similowski, Thomas ^b  

^a LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BREATHING MECHANICS; BREATHING MUSCLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NERVE STIMULATION; NOSE AIRFLOW; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHRENIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME;

EID: 0032789356     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9812036     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. 1. Sériès, F., Y. Cormier, M. Desmeules, and J. La Forge. 1989. Effects of respiratory drive on upper airways in sleep apnea patients and normals. J. Appl. Physiol. 67:973-979.
2. 2. Dinh, L., F. Maltais, and F. Sériès. 1991. Influence of transient and progressive hypoxia on upper airway resistances in normal man. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:1312-1316.
3. 3. Fouke, M. F., J. P. Teeter, and K. P. Strohl. 1986. Pressure-volume behavior of the upper airway. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:912-918.
4. 4. Oliven, A., M. Odeh, and N. Gavriely. 1989. Effect of hypercapnia on upper airway resistance and collapsibility in anesthetized dogs. Respir. Physiol. 75:29-38.
5. 5. Schwartz, A. R., P. Smith, R. S. Wise, I. Bankman, and S. Permutt. 1989. Effect of positive nasal pressure on upper airway pressure-flow relationships. J. Appl. Physiol. 66:1626-1634.
6. 6. Anch, A. M., J. E. Remmers, and H. Bunce III. 1982. Supraglottic airway resistance in normal subjects and patients with occlusive sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 53:1158-1163.
7. 7. Suratt, P. M., S. C. Wilhoit, and K. Cooper. 1984. Induction of airway collapse with subatmospheric pressure in awake patients with sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:140-146.
8. 8. Gleadhill, I. C., A. R. Schwartz, N. Schubert, R. A. Wise, S. Permutt, and P. L. Smith. 1991. Upper airway collapsibility in snorers and in patients with obstructive hypopnea and apnea. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143: 1300-1303.
9. 9. Rodenstein, D. O., G. Dooms, Y. Thomas, G. Liistro, D. C. Stanescu, C. Culée, and G. Aubert-Tulkens. 1990. Pharyngeal shape and dimensions in healthy subjects, snorers, and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Thorax 45:722-727.
10. 10. Ryan, C. F., A. A. Lowe, D. Li, and J. A. Fleetham. 1991. Magnetic resonance of the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea before and after chronic continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144:939-944.
11. 11. Mortimore, I. L., and N.J. Douglas. 1997. Palatal muscle EMG response to negative pressure in awake sleep apneic and control subjects. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156:867-873.
12. 12. Sériès, F., and C. Côté. 1997. Differences in uvular tissue mechanical properties during in vitro stimulation of musculus uvulae between SAHS and nonapneic snorers (abstract). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155:A412.
13. 13. Goh, A. S., F. G. Issa, and C. E. Sullivan. 1986. Upper airway dilating forces during wakefulness and sleep in dogs. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:2148-2155.
14. 14. Strohl, K. P., M. J. Hensley, M. Hallett, N. A. Saunders, and R. H. Ingram. 1980. Activation of upper airway muscles before onset of inspiration in normal humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 49:638-642.
15. 15. Hudgel, D. W., and T. Harasick. 1990. Fluctuations in timing of upper airway and chest wall inspiratory muscle activity in obstructive sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 69:443-150.
16. 16. Hyland, R. H., M. A. Hutcheon, A. Perl, G. Bowes, N. R. Anthonisen, N. Zamel, and E. A. Phillipson. 1981. Upper airway occlusion induced by diaphragm pacing for primary alveolar hypoventilation: implicalions for the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 124:180-185.
17. 17. Baydur, A., P. K. Behrakis, W. A. Zin, M. Jaeger, and J. Milic-Emili. 1982. A simple method for assessing the validity of the esophageal balloon technique. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 126:788-791.
18. 18. Delhez, L. 1965. Modalités, chez l'homme normal, de la réponse électrique des piliers du diaphragme à la stimulation électrique des nerfs phrèniques par des choes uniques. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 73: 832-839.
19. 19. Similowski, T., B. Fleury, S. Launois, P. Cathala, P. Bouche, and J. P. Derenne. 1989. Cervical magnetic stimulation: a new painless method for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation in conscious humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 67:1311-1318.
20. 20. Similowski, T., S. Mehiri, A. Duguet, V. Attali, C. Staus, and J. P. Derenne. 1997. Comparison of magnetic and electric phrenic nerve stimulation in assessment of phrenic nerve conduction time. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:1190-1199.
21. 21. Doble, E., J. C. Leiter, S. L. Knuth, J. A. Daubenspeck, and D. Bartlett. 1985. A noninvasive intraoral electromyographic electrode for genioglossus muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 58:1378-1382.
22. 22. Bland, J., and D. Altman. 1986. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurements. Lancet i:307-310.
23. 23. Gottfried, S. B., K. P. Strohl, W. Van De Graaff, J. M. Fouke, and A. F. Dimarco. 1983. Effects of phrenic Stimulation on upper airway resistance in anesthetized dogs. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:419-426.
24. 24. Smith, P. L., R. A. Wise, A. R. Gold, A. R. Schwartz, and S. Permutt. 1988. Upper airway pressure-flow relationships in obstructive sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:789-795.
25. 25. Issa, F. G., and C. E. Sullivan. 1984. Upper airway closing pressure in snorers. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:528-535.
26. 26. Chihara, K., C. M. Kenyon, and P. T. Macklem. 1996. Human rib cage distortability. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:437-447.
27. 27. Thut, D. C., A. R. Schwartz, D. Roach, R. A. Wise, S. Permutt, and P. L. Smith. 1993. Tracheal and neck position influence upper airway airflow dynamics by altering airway length. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:2084-2090.
28. 28. Schwartz, A. R., P. L. Smithy, R. A. Wise, A. R. Gold, and S. Permutt. 1988. Induction of upper airway occlusion in sleeping individuals with subatmospheric nasal pressure. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:535-542.
29. 29. Philip-Joël, F., I. Marc, and F. Sériès. 1996. Effects of genioglossus response to continuous negative airway pressure on upper airway collapsibility. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:1466-1474.
30. 30. Van Der Touw, T., N. O'Neill, A. Brancatissano, A. J. Wheatley, and L. A. Engel. 1994. Respiratory-related activity of soft palate muscles: augmentation by negative upper airway pressure. J. Appl. Physiol. 76: 424-432.
31. 31. Similowski, T., A. Duguet, C. Straus, V. Attali, D. Boisteanu, and J.-P. Derenne. 1996. Assessment of the voluntary activation of the diaphragm using cervical and cortical magnetic stimulation. Eur. Respir. J. 9:1224-1231.
32. 32. Laghi, F., M. J. Harrison, and M. J. Tobin. 1996. Comparison of magnetic and electric nerve stimulation in assessment of diaphragmatic contractility. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:1731-1742.
33. 33. Wolin, A. D., K. P. Strohl, B. N. Acree, and F. M. Fouke. 1990. Responses to negative pressure surrounding the neck in anesthetized animals. J. Appl. Physiol. 68:154-160.
34. 34. Koenig, J. S., and B. T. Thach. 1988. Effects of mass loading on the upper airway. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:2294-2299.
35. 35. Yan, S., A. P. Gauthier, T. Similowski, P. T. Macklem, and F. Bellemare. 1992. Evaluation of human diaphragm contractility using mouth pressure twitches. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145:1064-1069.
36. 36. Similowski, T., A. P. Gauthier, S. Yan, P. T. Macklem, and F. Bellemare. 1993. Assessment of diaphragm function using mouth pressure twitches in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147:850-856.
37. 37. Hamnegard, C. H., S. Wragg, D. Kyroussis, G. Mills, B. Bake, M. Green, and J. Moxham. 1995. Mouth pressure in response to magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves. Thorax 50:620-624.
38. 38. Laghi, F, and M. J. Tobin. 1997. Relationship between transdiaphragmatic and mouth twitch pressures at functional residual capacity. Eur. Respir. J. 10:530-536.
39. 39. Scharf, S. M., N. T. Feldman, M. D. Goldman, H. Z. Haut, E. Bruce, and R. H. Ingram. 1978. Vocal cord closure: a cause of upper airway obstruction during controlled ventilation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 117:391-397.
40. 40. Isono, S., J. W. Remmers, A. Tanaka, Y. Sho, J. Sato, and T. Nishino. 1997. Anatomy of the pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and normal subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:1319-1326.