메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 189-200

Functional amnesia and memory consolidation: A case of severe and persistent anterograde amnesia with rapid forgetting following whiplash injury

Author keywords

Episodic memory; Positron emission tomography; Retrograde amnesia; Whiplash injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA; CASE REPORT; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DISORIENTATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGING; INTELLIGENCE; MOTHER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATIENT CARE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; REVIEW; WHIPLASH INJURY;

EID: 0032774444     PISSN: 13554794     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/neucas/5.3.189     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0000193611 scopus 로고
    • Steps toward a molecular definition of memory consolidation
    • Schacter DL, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Abel T, Alberini C, Ghirardi M, Huang Y-Y, Nguyen P, Kandel ER. Steps toward a molecular definition of memory consolidation. In: Schacter DL, editor. Memory distortion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995: 298-325.
    • (1995) Memory Distortion , pp. 298-325
    • Abel, T.1    Alberini, C.2    Ghirardi, M.3    Huang, Y.-Y.4    Nguyen, P.5    Kandel, E.R.6
  • 3
    • 0030297878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning pop-out detection: Specificities to stimulus characteristics
    • Ahissar M, Hochstein S. Learning pop-out detection: specificities to stimulus characteristics. Vision Research 1996; 36: 3487-500.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 3487-3500
    • Ahissar, M.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 4
    • 0031753913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the pursuit of proof of brain damage after whiplash injury
    • Alexander MP. In the pursuit of proof of brain damage after whiplash injury. Neurology 1998; 51: 336-40.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 336-340
    • Alexander, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 0027441947 scopus 로고
    • Association between patient report of symptoms after mild head injury and neurobehavioural performance
    • Arcia E, Gualtieri CT. Association between patient report of symptoms after mild head injury and neurobehavioural performance. Brain Injury 1993; 7: 481-9.
    • (1993) Brain Injury , vol.7 , pp. 481-489
    • Arcia, E.1    Gualtieri, C.T.2
  • 8
    • 0029882639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of simulated, psychogenic or focal pure retrograde amnesia: Did an entire life become unconscious?
    • Barbarotto R, Laiacona M, Cocchini G. A case of simulated, psychogenic or focal pure retrograde amnesia: Did an entire life become unconscious? Neuropsychologia 1996; 34: 575-85.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 575-585
    • Barbarotto, R.1    Laiacona, M.2    Cocchini, G.3
  • 11
    • 0029986127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in the elderly depressed
    • Beats BC, Sahakian BJ, Levy R. Cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in the elderly depressed. Psychological Medicine 1996; 26: 591-603.
    • (1996) Psychological Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 591-603
    • Beats, B.C.1    Sahakian, B.J.2    Levy, R.3
  • 12
    • 0027339033 scopus 로고
    • Malingering on neuropsychological memory tests: Potential objective indicators
    • Bernard LC, Houston W, Natoli L. Malingering on neuropsychological memory tests: potential objective indicators. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1993a; 49: 45-53.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 45-53
    • Bernard, L.C.1    Houston, W.2    Natoli, L.3
  • 13
    • 0027744327 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating between simulated malingering and closed head injury on the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised
    • Bernard LC, McGrath MJ, Houston W. Discriminating between simulated malingering and closed head injury on the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1993b; 8: 539-51.
    • (1993) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 539-551
    • Bernard, L.C.1    McGrath, M.J.2    Houston, W.3
  • 20
    • 0024078314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system
    • Cowan N. Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system. Psychological Bulletin 1988; 104: 163-91.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 163-191
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 21
    • 0023013511 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of abstract concepts in right and left hemispheres of complete commissurotomy subjects
    • Cronin-Golomb A. Comprehension of abstract concepts in right and left hemispheres of complete commissurotomy subjects. Neuropsychologia 1986; 24: 881-7.
    • (1986) Neuropsychologia , vol.24 , pp. 881-887
    • Cronin-Golomb, A.1
  • 22
    • 0031002333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering and knowing the past: A case study of isolated retrograde amnesia
    • Dalla Barba G, Mantovan MC, Ferruzza E, Denes G. Remembering and knowing the past: A case study of isolated retrograde amnesia. Cortex 1997; 33: 143-54.
    • (1997) Cortex , vol.33 , pp. 143-154
    • Dalla Barba, G.1    Mantovan, M.C.2    Ferruzza, E.3    Denes, G.4
  • 24
    • 0027484159 scopus 로고
    • Dense retrograde amnesia, intact learning capability and abnormal forgetting rate: A consolidation deficit?
    • De Renzi E, Lucchelli F. Dense retrograde amnesia, intact learning capability and abnormal forgetting rate: A consolidation deficit? Cortex 1993; 29: 449-66.
    • (1993) Cortex , vol.29 , pp. 449-466
    • De Renzi, E.1    Lucchelli, F.2
  • 25
    • 0029135271 scopus 로고
    • Persistent retrograde amnesia following a minor head trauma
    • De Renzi E, Luccelli F, Muggia S, Spinnler H. Persistent retrograde amnesia following a minor head trauma. Cortex 1995; 31: 531-42.
    • (1995) Cortex , vol.31 , pp. 531-542
    • De Renzi, E.1    Luccelli, F.2    Muggia, S.3    Spinnler, H.4
  • 26
    • 0030902759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is memory without anatomical damage tantamount to a psychogenic deficit? The case of pure retrograde amnesia
    • De Renzi E, Lucchelli F, Muggia S, Spinnler H. Is memory without anatomical damage tantamount to a psychogenic deficit? The case of pure retrograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia 1997; 35: 781-94.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 781-794
    • De Renzi, E.1    Lucchelli, F.2    Muggia, S.3    Spinnler, H.4
  • 27
    • 0030475618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative aspects of learning and memory in common whiplash patients: A 6-th month follow-up study
    • Di Stefano G, Radanov BP. Quantitative and qualitative aspects of learning and memory in common whiplash patients: A 6-th month follow-up study. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1996; 11: 661-76.
    • (1996) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 661-676
    • Di Stefano, G.1    Radanov, B.P.2
  • 28
    • 0030248269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation: Fragility on the road to the engram
    • Dudai Y. Consolidation: Fragility on the road to the engram. Neuron 1996; 17: 367-70.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 367-370
    • Dudai, Y.1
  • 29
    • 0028710645 scopus 로고
    • Human pattern recognition: Parallel processing and perceptual learning
    • Fahle M. Human pattern recognition: parallel processing and perceptual learning. Perception 1994; 23: 411-27.
    • (1994) Perception , vol.23 , pp. 411-427
    • Fahle, M.1
  • 30
    • 0030841268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury and psychiatry
    • Fann JR. Traumatic brain injury and psychiatry. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1997; 43: 335-43.
    • (1997) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.43 , pp. 335-343
    • Fann, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0030771512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of very fast memory consolidation: An intracarotid amytal study
    • Gleissner U, Helmstaedter C, Kurthen M, Elger CE. Evidence of very fast memory consolidation: An intracarotid amytal study. NeuroReport 1997; 8: 2893-6.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 2893-2896
    • Gleissner, U.1    Helmstaedter, C.2    Kurthen, M.3    Elger, C.E.4
  • 34
    • 0032436582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reverse temporal gradient for public events in a single-case of semantic dementia
    • Graham KS, Pratt KH, Hodges JR. A reverse temporal gradient for public events in a single-case of semantic dementia. Neurocase 1998; 4: 461-70.
    • (1998) Neurocase , vol.4 , pp. 461-470
    • Graham, K.S.1    Pratt, K.H.2    Hodges, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0029910932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting forms of synaptic potentiation in the mammalian hippocampus
    • Huang Y-Y, Nguyen PV, Abel T, Kandel ER. Long-lasting forms of synaptic potentiation in the mammalian hippocampus. Learning and Memory 1996; 3: 74-85.
    • (1996) Learning and Memory , vol.3 , pp. 74-85
    • Huang, Y.-Y.1    Nguyen, P.V.2    Abel, T.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 38
    • 0031282249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory formation: The sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures
    • Izquierdo I, Medina JH. Memory formation: The sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 1997; 68: 285-316.
    • (1997) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.68 , pp. 285-316
    • Izquierdo, I.1    Medina, J.H.2
  • 39
    • 0031260029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very long-term amnesia in association with temporal lobe epilepsy: Evidence for multiple-stage consolidation processes
    • Kapur N, Millar J, Colbourn C, Abbott P, Kennedy P, Docherty T. Very long-term amnesia in association with temporal lobe epilepsy: Evidence for multiple-stage consolidation processes. Brain and Cognition 1997; 35: 58-70.
    • (1997) Brain and Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 58-70
    • Kapur, N.1    Millar, J.2    Colbourn, C.3    Abbott, P.4    Kennedy, P.5    Docherty, T.6
  • 40
    • 0031929793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of function processes in human amnesia: Evidence from transient global amnesia
    • Kapur N, Millar J, Abbott P, Carter M. Recovery of function processes in human amnesia: evidence from transient global amnesia. Neuropsychologia 1998; 36: 99-107.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 99-107
    • Kapur, N.1    Millar, J.2    Abbott, P.3    Carter, M.4
  • 41
    • 0031417572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning perceptual skills: Behavioral probes into adult cortical plasticity
    • Karni A, Bertini G. Learning perceptual skills: behavioral probes into adult cortical plasticity. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1997; 7: 530-5.
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.7 , pp. 530-535
    • Karni, A.1    Bertini, G.2
  • 42
    • 0000181091 scopus 로고
    • Towards a neuropsychological model of functional disability after mild traumatic brain injury
    • Kay T, Newman B, Cavallo M, Ezrachi O, Resnick M. Towards a neuropsychological model of functional disability after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology 1992; 6: 371-84.
    • (1992) Neuropsychology , vol.6 , pp. 371-384
    • Kay, T.1    Newman, B.2    Cavallo, M.3    Ezrachi, O.4    Resnick, M.5
  • 43
    • 0004960519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injury
    • Brandt T, Caplan LR, Dichgans J, Diener HC, Kennard C, editors San Diego: Academic Press
    • Keidel M, Pearce JMS. Whiplash injury. In: Brandt T, Caplan LR, Dichgans J, Diener HC, Kennard C, editors. Neurological disorders. Course and treatment. San Diego: Academic Press, 1996: 65-76.
    • (1996) Neurological Disorders. Course and Treatment , pp. 65-76
    • Keidel, M.1    Pearce, J.M.S.2
  • 45
  • 47
    • 0000971251 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of psychogenic amnesia
    • Baddeley AD, Wilson BA, Watts FN, editors New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Kopelman MD. The assessment of psychogenic amnesia. In: Baddeley AD, Wilson BA, Watts FN, editors. Handbook of memory disorders. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995: 427-48.
    • (1995) Handbook of Memory Disorders , pp. 427-448
    • Kopelman, M.D.1
  • 49
    • 2442747508 scopus 로고
    • Gedächtnis und Weltverlust-Borges memorioso-mit Anspielungen auf Lurijas Mnemonisten
    • Haverkamp A, Lachmann R, editors. Munich: Fink
    • Lachmann R. Gedächtnis und Weltverlust-Borges memorioso-mit Anspielungen auf Lurijas Mnemonisten. In: Haverkamp A, Lachmann R, editors. Memoria. Vergessen und Erinnern. Munich: Fink, 1993: 492-519.
    • (1993) Memoria. Vergessen und Erinnern , pp. 492-519
    • Lachmann, R.1
  • 50
    • 0031950796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eine Sozialformel zur Schätzung der prämorbiden Intelligenz
    • Leplow B, Friege L. Eine Sozialformel zur Schätzung der prämorbiden Intelligenz. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie 1998; 27: 1-8.
    • (1998) Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Leplow, B.1    Friege, L.2
  • 51
    • 3743057355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostik des Altgedächtnisses mit der endgültigen Lang- und Kurzform des 'Kieler Altgedächtnistests'
    • Leplow B, Dierks C. Diagnostik des Altgedächtnisses mit der endgültigen Lang-und Kurzform des 'Kieler Altgedächtnistests'. Diagnostica 1997; 43: 193-209.
    • (1997) Diagnostica , vol.43 , pp. 193-209
    • Leplow, B.1    Dierks, C.2
  • 53
    • 0023753601 scopus 로고
    • Physiogenesis and psychogenesis in the 'post-concussional syndrome'
    • Lishman WA. Physiogenesis and psychogenesis in the 'post-concussional syndrome'. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 153: 460-9.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 460-469
    • Lishman, W.A.1
  • 54
    • 0032436482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephemeral new traces and evaporated remote engrams: A form of neocortical temporal lobe amnesia?
    • Lucchelli F, Spinnler H. Ephemeral new traces and evaporated remote engrams: a form of neocortical temporal lobe amnesia? Neurocase 1998; 4: 447-59.
    • (1998) Neurocase , vol.4 , pp. 447-459
    • Lucchelli, F.1    Spinnler, H.2
  • 56
    • 0024566196 scopus 로고
    • Minor head injury may not be 'minor'
    • Mandel S. Minor head injury may not be 'minor'. Postgraduate Medicine 1989; 85: 213-7.
    • (1989) Postgraduate Medicine , vol.85 , pp. 213-217
    • Mandel, S.1
  • 57
    • 0026539653 scopus 로고
    • Anterograde and retrograde enhancement of 24-h memory by glucose in elderly humans
    • Manning CA, Parsons MW, Gold PE. Anterograde and retrograde enhancement of 24-h memory by glucose in elderly humans. Behavioral and Neural Biology 1992; 58: 125-30.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.58 , pp. 125-130
    • Manning, C.A.1    Parsons, M.W.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 58
    • 0042600749 scopus 로고
    • Transient psychogenic amnesic states
    • Markowitsch HJ, editor. Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber
    • Markowitsch HJ. Transient psychogenic amnesic states. In: Markowitsch HJ, editor. Transient global amnesia and related disorders. Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber, 1990: 181-90.
    • (1990) Transient Global Amnesia and Related Disorders , pp. 181-190
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000002974 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical bases of memory disorders
    • Gazzaniga MS, editor. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Markowitsch HJ. Anatomical bases of memory disorders. In: Gazzaniga MS, editor. The cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995: 665-79.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 665-679
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1
  • 60
    • 0029842378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia: Two sides of the same coin?
    • Markowitsch HJ. Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia: two sides of the same coin? Neurocase 1996; 2: 357-71.
    • (1996) Neurocase , vol.2 , pp. 357-371
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1
  • 61
  • 62
  • 64
    • 0027486453 scopus 로고
    • Mnestic performance profile of a bilateral diencephalic infarct patient with preserved intelligence and severe amnesic disturbances
    • Markowitsch HJ, von Cramon DY, Schuri U. Mnestic performance profile of a bilateral diencephalic infarct patient with preserved intelligence and severe amnesic disturbances. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1993; 15: 627-52.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 627-652
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1    Von Cramon, D.Y.2    Schuri, U.3
  • 67
    • 0031431387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecphorizing semi-conscious episodic information via the right temporopolar cortex-a PET study
    • Markowitsch HJ, Thiel A, Kessler J, von Stockhausen H-M, Heiss W-D. Ecphorizing semi-conscious episodic information via the right temporopolar cortex-a PET study. Neurocase 1997c; 3: 445-9.
    • (1997) Neurocase , vol.3 , pp. 445-449
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1    Thiel, A.2    Kessler, J.3    Von Stockhausen, H.-M.4    Heiss, W.-D.5
  • 70
    • 0029896114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential vulnerability between postconcussion self-report and objective malingering tests in identifying simulated mild head injury
    • Martin RC, Hayes JS, Gouvier WD. Differential vulnerability between postconcussion self-report and objective malingering tests in identifying simulated mild head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1996; 18: 265-75.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 265-275
    • Martin, R.C.1    Hayes, J.S.2    Gouvier, W.D.3
  • 71
    • 0014019828 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent processes in memory storage
    • McGaugh JL. Time-dependent processes in memory storage. Science 1966; 153: 1351-8.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 1351-1358
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 72
    • 0030800057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and minor head injury: A case report
    • McGrath J. Cognitive impairment associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and minor head injury: A case report. Neuropsychological Rehabiliation 1997; 7: 231-9.
    • (1997) Neuropsychological Rehabiliation , vol.7 , pp. 231-239
    • McGrath, J.1
  • 74
    • 0025881128 scopus 로고
    • How long does 'memory consolidation' take? New compounds can improve retention performance, even if administered up to 24 h after the learning process
    • Mondadori C, Ducret T, Borkowski J. How long does 'memory consolidation' take? New compounds can improve retention performance, even if administered up to 24 h after the learning process. Brain Research 1991; 555: 107-11.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.555 , pp. 107-111
    • Mondadori, C.1    Ducret, T.2    Borkowski, J.3
  • 76
    • 0030912408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex
    • Nadel L, Moscovitch M. Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. [Review] Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1997; 7: 217-27.
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.7 , pp. 217-227
    • Nadel, L.1    Moscovitch, M.2
  • 77
    • 0002681272 scopus 로고
    • A biological model for memory formation
    • Markowitsch HJ, editor Bern: Huber
    • Ng KT, Gibbs ME. A biological model for memory formation. In: Markowitsch HJ, editor. Information processing by the brain. Bern: Huber, 1988: 151-78.
    • (1988) Information Processing by the Brain , pp. 151-178
    • Ng, K.T.1    Gibbs, M.E.2
  • 78
    • 0031259771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated forgetting in association with temporal lobe epilepsy and paraneoplastic encephalitis
    • O'Connor M, Sieggreen MA, Ahern G, Schomer D, Mesulam M. Accelerated forgetting in association with temporal lobe epilepsy and paraneoplastic encephalitis. Brain and Cognition 1997; 35: 71-84.
    • (1997) Brain and Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 71-84
    • O'Connor, M.1    Sieggreen, M.A.2    Ahern, G.3    Schomer, D.4    Mesulam, M.5
  • 80
    • 0031950665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient retrograde amnesia associated with impaired naming of living categories
    • Papagno C. Transient retrograde amnesia associated with impaired naming of living categories. Cortex 1998; 34: 111-21.
    • (1998) Cortex , vol.34 , pp. 111-121
    • Papagno, C.1
  • 81
    • 0029738473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation
    • Rempel-Clower NL, Zola-Morgan S, Squire LR, Amaral DG. Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. Journal of Neuroscience 1996; 16: 5233-55.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 5233-5255
    • Rempel-Clower, N.L.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2    Squire, L.R.3    Amaral, D.G.4
  • 85
    • 0022344278 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the assessment of hand preference
    • Salmaso D, Longini AM. Problems in the assessment of hand preference. Cortex 1985; 21: 533-49.
    • (1985) Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 533-549
    • Salmaso, D.1    Longini, A.M.2
  • 86
    • 0030318063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, glucocorticoids, and damage to the nervous system: The current state of confusion
    • Sapolsky RM. Stress, glucocorticoids, and damage to the nervous system: The current state of confusion. Stress 1996; 1: 1-19.
    • (1996) Stress , vol.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 88
    • 0030946708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde amnesia: A study of its relation to anterograde amnesia and semantic memory deficits
    • Schmidtke K, Vollmer H. Retrograde amnesia: A study of its relation to anterograde amnesia and semantic memory deficits. Neuropsychologia 1997; 35: 505-18.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 505-518
    • Schmidtke, K.1    Vollmer, H.2
  • 91
    • 0030763775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation
    • Shadmehr R, Holcomb HH. Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation. Science 1997; 277: 821-5.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 821-825
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Holcomb, H.H.2
  • 92
    • 0030833711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury
    • Silver JM, Rattok J, Anderson K. Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury. Neurocase 1997; 3: 151-7.
    • (1997) Neurocase , vol.3 , pp. 151-157
    • Silver, J.M.1    Rattok, J.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 94
    • 0028068313 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic retrograde amnesia with selective impairment of autobiographical memory
    • Stracciari A, Ghidoni E, Guarino M, Poletti M, Pazzaglia P. Post-traumatic retrograde amnesia with selective impairment of autobiographical memory. Cortex 1994; 30: 459-68.
    • (1994) Cortex , vol.30 , pp. 459-468
    • Stracciari, A.1    Ghidoni, E.2    Guarino, M.3    Poletti, M.4    Pazzaglia, P.5
  • 95
    • 0001149272 scopus 로고
    • LPS-K. Eine LPS-Kurzform für hirngeschädigte Patienten; mit Anleitung zur psychometrischen Einzelfall-diagnostik
    • Sturm W, Willmes K. LPS-K. Eine LPS-Kurzform für hirngeschädigte Patienten; mit Anleitung zur psychometrischen Einzelfall-diagnostik. Diagnostica 1983; 29: 346-58.
    • (1983) Diagnostica , vol.29 , pp. 346-358
    • Sturm, W.1    Willmes, K.2
  • 97
    • 0028283647 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of malingered and other invalid WAIS-R and clinical memory data
    • Trueblood W. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of malingered and other invalid WAIS-R and clinical memory data. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1994; 16: 597-607.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 597-607
    • Trueblood, W.1
  • 99
    • 0021920844 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of local cerebral glucose utilization by positron emission tomography of [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: A critical appraisal of optimization procedures
    • Wienhard K, Pawlik G, Herholz K, Wagner R, Heiss WD. Estimation of local cerebral glucose utilization by positron emission tomography of [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: A critical appraisal of optimization procedures. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1985; 5: 115-25.
    • (1985) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.5 , pp. 115-125
    • Wienhard, K.1    Pawlik, G.2    Herholz, K.3    Wagner, R.4    Heiss, W.D.5
  • 101
    • 0025008078 scopus 로고
    • The primate hippocampal formation: Evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage
    • Zola-Morgan SM, Squire LR. The primate hippocampal formation: evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage. Science 1990; 250: 288-90.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 288-290
    • Zola-Morgan, S.M.1    Squire, L.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.