메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1999, Pages

Worldwide variations in the prevalence of atopic symptoms: What does it all mean?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; TOBACCO SMOKE;

EID: 0032773778     PISSN: 00406376     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/thx.54.2008.s46     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0003663326 scopus 로고
    • Children's Bureau Publication No. 405. Washington, DC: US Department of Health Education and Welfare
    • 1 Schiffer CG, Hunt EP. Illness among children. Children's Bureau Publication No. 405. Washington, DC: US Department of Health Education and Welfare, 1963.
    • (1963) Illness among Children.
    • Schiffer, C.G.1    Hunt, E.P.2
  • 2
    • 0026537327 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school children: Evidence from two surveys 25 years apart
    • 2 Ninan TK, Russell G. Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school children: evidence from two surveys 25 years apart. BMJ 1992; 304:873-5.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 873-875
    • Ninan, T.K.1    Russell, G.2
  • 3
    • 9044241682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing increase in respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school children
    • 3 Omran M, Russell D. Continuing increase in respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school children. BMJ 1996;312:34.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 34
    • Omran, M.1    Russell, D.2
  • 4
    • 0024325675 scopus 로고
    • Changes in asthma prevalence: Two surveys 15 years apart
    • 4 Burr ML, Butland BK, King S, et al. Changes in asthma prevalence: two surveys 15 years apart. Arch Dis Child 1989;64:1452-6.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 1452-1456
    • Burr, M.L.1    Butland, B.K.2    King, S.3
  • 5
    • 0032501657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment in 12-14 year old children across Great Britain (International study of asthma and allergies in childhood, ISAAC, UK)
    • 5 Kaur B, Anderson HR, Austin J, et al. Prevalence of asthma symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment in 12-14 year old children across Great Britain (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, ISAAC, UK). BMJ 1998;316:118-24.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 118-124
    • Kaur, B.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Austin, J.3
  • 6
    • 0032794146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, eczema and wheeze: A nationwide UK study (ISAAC - International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood)
    • in press
    • 6 Austin JB, Kaur B, Anderson HR, et al. Hay fever, eczema and wheeze: a nationwide UK study (ISAAC - International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood). Arch Dis Child 1999 (in press).
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child
    • Austin, J.B.1    Kaur, B.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 7
    • 0029995516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, self-reported asthma attacks, and use of asthma medication in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS)
    • 7 European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, self-reported asthma attacks, and use of asthma medication in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J 1996;9:687-95.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 687-695
  • 8
    • 0028900318 scopus 로고
    • International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): Rationale and methods
    • 8 Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR, et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 1995;8:483-91.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 483-491
    • Asher, M.I.1    Keil, U.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 9
    • 0032565364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC
    • 9 The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 1998;351:1225-32.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1225-1232
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0014609523 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, natural history and relationship of wheezy bronchitis and asthma in children. An epidemiological study
    • 11 Williams H, McNicol K. Prevalence, natural history and relationship of wheezy bronchitis and asthma in children. An epidemiological study. BMJ 1969;4:321-5.
    • (1969) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 321-325
    • Williams, H.1    McNicol, K.2
  • 12
    • 0032913797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and home environment in children: A national survey
    • 12 Burr ML, Anderson HR, Austin JB, et al. Respiratory symptoms and home environment in children: a national survey. Thorax 1999;54: 27-32.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 27-32
    • Burr, M.L.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Austin, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0030895694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternaria as a major allergen for asthma in children raised in a desert environment
    • 14 Halonen M, Stern D, Wright AL, et al. Alternaria as a major allergen for asthma in children raised in a desert environment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1356-61.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Halonen, M.1    Stern, D.2    Wright, A.L.3
  • 15
    • 0020692320 scopus 로고
    • The problem of furred pets in childhood atopic disease
    • 15 Kjellman B, Petterson R. The problem of furred pets in childhood atopic disease. Allergy 1983;38:65-73.
    • (1983) Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 65-73
    • Kjellman, B.1    Petterson, R.2
  • 16
    • 0032944705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for preventing asthma
    • 16 Helms PJ, Christie G. Prospects for preventing asthma. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:401-5.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 401-405
    • Helms, P.J.1    Christie, G.2
  • 17
    • 0005065215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic factors associated with the development of asthma and the influence of cetirizine in a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial: First results of ETAC
    • 17 ETAC Study Group. Allergic factors associated with the development of asthma and the influence of cetirizine in a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial: first results of ETAC. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1998;9:116-24.
    • (1998) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 116-124
  • 18
    • 0030047113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House dust mite allergens: A major risk factor for childhood asthma in australia
    • 18 Peat JK, Tovey E, Toelle BG, et al. House dust mite allergens: a major risk factor for childhood asthma in Australia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:141-6.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 141-146
    • Peat, J.K.1    Tovey, E.2    Toelle, B.G.3
  • 19
    • 0030467722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferative responses to mitogenic and allergenic stimuli during gestation
    • 19 Jones AC, Miles EA, Warner JO, et al. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferative responses to mitogenic and allergenic stimuli during gestation. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1996;7:109-16.
    • (1996) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 109-116
    • Jones, A.C.1    Miles, E.A.2    Warner, J.O.3
  • 20
    • 84979410172 scopus 로고
    • Influence of exposure to dust mite, cat pollen and fungal allergens in the home on primary sensitization in asthma
    • 20 Warner JA, Little SA, Pollock I, et al. Influence of exposure to dust mite, cat pollen and fungal allergens in the home on primary sensitization in asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1990;1:79-86.
    • (1990) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Warner, J.A.1    Little, S.A.2    Pollock, I.3
  • 21
    • 0025197301 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in wheezing illness in British children: Effect of migration during early childhood
    • 21 Strachan DP, Golding J, Anderson HR. Regional variations in wheezing illness in British children: effect of migration during early childhood. J Epidemiol Community Health 1990;44:231-6.
    • (1990) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.44 , pp. 231-236
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Golding, J.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 22
    • 0029995895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years of age
    • 22 Hide DW, Matthews S, Tariq S, et al. Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years of age. Allergy 1996;51:89-93.
    • (1996) Allergy , vol.51 , pp. 89-93
    • Hide, D.W.1    Matthews, S.2    Tariq, S.3
  • 23
    • 0028047804 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and atopy in two areas of West and East Germany
    • 23 Von Mutius E, Martinez FD, Fritzsche C, et al. Prevalence of asthma and atopy in two areas of West and East Germany. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994:149:358-64.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 358-364
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Martinez, F.D.2    Fritzsche, C.3
  • 24
    • 0028870592 scopus 로고
    • Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life
    • 24 Martinez FD, Wright AL, Taussig LM, et al and the Group Health Medical Associates. Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. N Engl J Med 1995;332:133-8.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 133-138
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Wright, A.L.2    Taussig, L.M.3
  • 25
    • 0033112235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research
    • 25 Cook DG, Strachan DP. Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax. 1999;54:357-66.
    • (1999) Thorax. , vol.54 , pp. 357-366
    • Cook, D.G.1    Strachan, D.P.2
  • 26
    • 0028049851 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life
    • 26 Godfrey KM, Barker DJP, Osmond C. Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life. Clin Exp Allergy 1994;24: 641-8.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.24 , pp. 641-648
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Barker, D.J.P.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 28
    • 0028213032 scopus 로고
    • Increase in asthma: A more toxic environment or a more susceptible population
    • 28 Seaton A, Godden DJ, Brown K. Increase in asthma: a more toxic environment or a more susceptible population. Thorax 1994;49:171-4.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 171-174
    • Seaton, A.1    Godden, D.J.2    Brown, K.3
  • 29
    • 0032904109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh fruit intake and asthma symptoms in young British adults: Confounding or effect modification by smoking
    • 29 Butland BK, Strachan DP, Anderson HR. Fresh fruit intake and asthma symptoms in young British adults: confounding or effect modification by smoking. Eur Respir J 1999;13:744-50.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 744-750
    • Butland, B.K.1    Strachan, D.P.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 30
    • 0030031722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of oily fish and childhood asthma risk
    • 30 Hodge L, Salomy CM, Peat JK, et al. Consumption of oily fish and childhood asthma risk. Med J Aust 1996;165:137-40.
    • (1996) Med J Aust , vol.165 , pp. 137-140
    • Hodge, L.1    Salomy, C.M.2    Peat, J.K.3
  • 31
    • 0031721075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in school children in relation to allergy and serum IgE
    • 31 Yu G, Björkstén B. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in school children in relation to allergy and serum IgE. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1998;9: 133-8.
    • (1998) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 133-138
    • Yu, G.1    Björkstén, B.2
  • 32
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • 32 Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ 1989;299: 1259-60.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 33
    • 0031014668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder
    • 33 Shirakawa T, Enomota T, Shimazu S, et al. The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder. Science 1997;775: 77-9.
    • (1997) Science , vol.775 , pp. 77-79
    • Shirakawa, T.1    Enomota, T.2    Shimazu, S.3
  • 34
    • 0031782864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG infection suppresses allergic sensitization and development of increased airway reactivity in an animal model
    • 34 Herz U, Gerhold K, Gruber C, et al. BCG infection suppresses allergic sensitization and development of increased airway reactivity in an animal model. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;102:867-74.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 867-874
    • Herz, U.1    Gerhold, K.2    Gruber, C.3
  • 35
    • 0030967169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis a virus
    • 35 Matricardi PM, Rosmini F, Ferrigno L, et al. Cross-sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus. BMJ 1997;314:999-1003.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 999-1003
    • Matricardi, P.M.1    Rosmini, F.2    Ferrigno, L.3
  • 36
    • 0029808031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau
    • 36 Shaheen SO, Aaby P, Hall AJ, et al. Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau. Lancet 1996;347:1792-6.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1792-1796
    • Shaheen, S.O.1    Aaby, P.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 38
    • 0030758067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early bCG vaccination and development of atopy
    • 38 Alm JS, Lilja G, Pershagen G, et al. Early BCG vaccination and development of atopy. Lancet 1997;350:400-3.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 400-403
    • Alm, J.S.1    Lilja, G.2    Pershagen, G.3
  • 39
    • 0000717641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of Th-1 promoting immunoadjuvants in the treatment of allergic disorders. Postgraduate syllabus
    • 39 Wills-Karp M. Potential use of Th-1 promoting immunoadjuvants in the treatment of allergic disorders. Postgraduate syllabus. Am Acad Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999;107-25.
    • (1999) Am Acad Allergy Asthma Immunol , pp. 107-125
    • Wills-Karp, M.1
  • 40
    • 0031768059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hygiene hypothesis in the development of atopy and asthma: Still a matter of controversy?
    • 40 Von Hertzen LC. The hygiene hypothesis in the development of atopy and asthma: still a matter of controversy? Q J Med 1998;91:767-71.
    • (1998) Q J Med , vol.91 , pp. 767-771
    • Von Hertzen, L.C.1
  • 41
    • 0030831525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopy versus infectious diseases in childhood: A question of balance
    • 41 Holt PG, Sly PD, Bjorksten B. Atopy versus infectious diseases in childhood: a question of balance. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8: 53-8.
    • (1997) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 53-58
    • Holt, P.G.1    Sly, P.D.2    Bjorksten, B.3
  • 42
    • 0027207375 scopus 로고
    • Bi-directional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: Is successful pregnancy a Th-2 phenomenon?
    • 42 Wegmann TG, Lin H, Guilbert L, et al. Bi-directional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a Th-2 phenomenon? Immunol Today 1993,14:353-6.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 353-356
    • Wegmann, T.G.1    Lin, H.2    Guilbert, L.3
  • 43
    • 0031766192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal programming in asthma and allergy
    • 43 Warner JA, Jones CA, Williams TJ, et al. Maternal programming in asthma and allergy. Clin Exp Allergy 1998;28(Suppl.5):35-8.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 35-38
    • Warner, J.A.1    Jones, C.A.2    Williams, T.J.3
  • 44
    • 0032078915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones, pregnancy and auto-immune diseases
    • 44 Wilder RL. Hormones, pregnancy and auto-immune diseases. Ann NY Acad Sci 1998;840:45-50.
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.840 , pp. 45-50
    • Wilder, R.L.1
  • 45
    • 0030978420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for reduced Th-1 function in normal pregnancy: A hypothesis for the remission of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 45 Russell AS, Johnston C, Chew C, et al. Evidence for reduced Th-1 function in normal pregnancy: a hypothesis for the remission of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1045-50.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Russell, A.S.1    Johnston, C.2    Chew, C.3
  • 46
    • 0027275821 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal disparity in HLA class II allo-antigens and the pregnancy-induced amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 46 Nelson JL, Hughes KA, Smith AG, et al. Maternal-fetal disparity in HLA class II allo-antigens and the pregnancy-induced amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1993;329:466-71.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 466-471
    • Nelson, J.L.1    Hughes, K.A.2    Smith, A.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.