Effects of sodium pentobarbital on the components of electroretinogram in the isolated rat retina

Vision Research

Volumn 39, Issue 21, 1999, Pages 3498-3512

  Kapousta Bruneau, Natalia V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Electroretinogram; Pentobarbital; Rat; Retina

Indexed keywords

2 AMINO 4 PHOSPHONOBUTYRIC ACID; 6,7 DINITRO 2,3 QUINOXALINEDIONE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; PENTOBARBITAL;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRORETINOGRAM; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; MUELLER CELL; NONHUMAN; PHOTORECEPTOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; RETINA; RETINA BIPOLAR GANGLION CELL;

ANIMALS; COMPUTERS; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES; PENTOBARBITAL; PHOTORECEPTORS, VERTEBRATE; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; RETINA; STATISTICS;

EID: 0032770876     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00079-6     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. Aizenman E., Loring R.H., Lipton S.A. Blockade of nicotinic responses in rat retinal ganglion cells by neuronal bungarotoxin. Brain Research. 517:1990;209-214.
2. Allen D.G., Pringle J.K., Smith D.A., Conlon P.D., Burgmann P.M. Handbook of veterinary drugs. 1993;Lippincott, Philadelphia.
3. Arden G.B. Voltage gradients across the receptor layer of the isolated rat retina. Journal of Physiology. 256:1976;333-360.
4. Bornschein H., Hanitzsch R., Lutzow A.V. Demonstration of the barbiturate effect on the isolated retina of warm-blooded animals. Experentia. 22:1966;98-99.
5. Brandstätter J.H., Koulen P., Wässle H. Diversity of glutamate receptors in mammalian retina. Vision Research. 38:1998;1385-1397.
6. Breton M.A., Schueller A.W., Lamb T.D., Pugh E.N. Analysis of ERG a-wave amplification and kinetics in terms of the G-protein cascade of phototransduction. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 35:1994;295-309.
7. Brown C.H., Green D.G. Rod saturation in b-wave of the rat electroretinogram under two different anesthetics. Vision Research. 24:1984;87-90.
8. Charlesworth P., Jacobson I., Pocock G., Richards C.D. The mechanism by which procaine inhibits catecholamine secretion from bovine chromaffine cells. British Journal of Pharmacology. 106:1992;802-812.
9. Chu C.K., Stella V.J., Bruckner J.V., Jiang W.D. Effects of long-term exposure to environmental levels of polychlorinated biphenyls on pharmacokinetics of pentobarbital in rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 66:1977;238-241.
10. Cobb W.A., Morton H.B. A new component of the human electroretinogram. Journal of Physiology. 123:1954;36-37.
11. Collins G.G.S., Anson J. Effects of barbiturates on responses evoked by excitatory amino acids in slices of rat olfactory cortex. Neuropharmacology. 26:1987;167-171.
12. Cone R.A. Quantum relations of the rat electroretinogram. Journal of General Physiology. 46:1963;1267-1286.
13. Dacheux R., Raviola E. The rod pathway in the rabbit retina: a depolarizing bipolar and amacrine cell. Journal of Neuroscience. 6:1986;331-345.
14. Debuf, Y.M. (Ed.), (1994). The veterinary formulary. Handbook of medicines used in veterinary practice, 2nd edn. The Pharmaceutical Press, London.
15. de la Villa P., Kurahashi T., Kaneko A. L-glutamate-induced responses and cGMP-activated channels in three subtypes of retinal bipolar cells dissociated from the cat. Journal of Neuroscience. 15:1995;3571-3582.
16. Dilger J.P., Liu Y., Vidal A.M. Interactions of general anaesthetics with single acetylcholine receptor channels. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 12:1995;31-39.
17. C receptor r subunits in the mammalian retina. Journal of Neuroscience. 16:1996;4479-4490.
18. Erhardt W., Hebestedt A., Aschenbrenner G., Pichotka B., Blumel G. A comparative study with various anesthetics in mice (pentobarbitone, ketamine-xylazine, carfentanyl-etomidate). Research in Experimental Medicine. 184:1984;159-169.
19. Euler T., Schneider H., Wässle H. Glutamate responses of bipolar cells in a slice preparation of the rat retina. Journal of Neuroscience. 16:1996;2934-2944.
20. Firestone L.L., Sauter J-F., Braswell L.M., Miller K.W. Actions of general anesthetics on acetylcholine receptor-rich membranes from Torpedo California. Anesthesiology. 64:1986;694-702.
21. Flecknell P.A. Anesthesia and preoperative care. Methods in Enzymology. 225:1993;16-33.
22. Franks N.P., Lieb W.R. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia. Nature. 367:1994;607-614.
23. Frederiksen M.C., Henthorn T.K., Ruo T.I., Atkinson A.J. Jr. Pharmacokinetics of pentobarbital in the dog. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 225:1983;355-360.
24. +]o in proximal portion of the dark adapted cat retina. Journal of Neurophysiology. 61:1989;1233-1243.
25. Gage P.W., McKinnon D. Effects of pentobarbitone on acetylcholine-activated channels in mammalian muscle. British Journal of Pharmacology. 85:1985;229-235.
26. Gardner D.J., Davis J.A., Weina P.J., Theune B. Comparison of tribromoethanol, ketamine/acetylpromazine, telazol/xylazine, pentobarbital, and methoxyflurane anesthesia in HSD:ICR mice. Laboratory Animals Science. 45:1995;199-204.
27. Granit R. The components of the retinal action potential in mammals and their relation to the discharge in the optic nerve. Journal of Physiology. 77:1933;207-239.
28. Green D.G., Kapousta-Bruneau N.V. Electrophysiological properties of the isolated rat retina. Vision Research. 39:1999a;2165-2177.
29. Green, D.G., & Kapousta-Bruneau, N.V. (1999b). A dissection of the ERG from the isolated rat retina with microelectrodes and drugs. Vision Neuroscience (in press).
30. Green D.G., Herreros de Tejada P, Glover M.J. Are albino rats night blind? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 32:1991;2366-2371.
31. A receptors in the rat retina. Visual Neuroscience. 10:1993;551-561.
32. A receptor (β-subunits in the rat retina. Visual Neuroscience. 11:1994;379-387.
33. Gurevich L., Slaughter M.M. Comparison of the waveforms of the ON bipolar neuron and the b-wave of the electroretinogram. Vision Research. 33:1993;2431-2435.
34. Guthrie S., Cooper R.L., Thurman R., Linnoila M. Pharmakodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ethanol, diazepam and pentobarbital in young and aged rats. Pharmacology and Toxicology. 61:1987;308-312.
35. Hagins W.A., Penn R.D., Yoshikami S. Dark current and photocurrent in retinal rods. Biophysics Journal. 10:1970;380-412.
36. 2 and APB on the light-induced potassium changes and the ERG b-wave of the isolated superfused rat retina. Vision Research. 36:1996;499-507.
37. Hatanaka T., Sato S., Endon M., Katayama K., Kakemi M., Koizumi T. Effect of chlorpromazine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pentobarbital in rats. Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics. 11:1988;18-30.
38. Heynen H., Wachtmeister L., Norren D. Origin of the oscillatory potentials in the primate retina. Vision Research. 25:1985;1365-1373.
39. Honda Y., Nagata M. Effect of barbiturates upon the ERG of mammalian retinas in vitro. Vision Research. 11:1971;1209-1210.
40. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. The A-wave of the human electroretinogram and rod receptor function. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 31:1990;2070-2081.
41. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. A computational model of the amplitude and explicit time of the b-wave of the human ERG. Visual Neuroscience. 8:1992;107-126.
42. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. B wave of the scotopic (rod) electroretinogram as a measure of the activity of human on-bipolar cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America A-Optic and Image Science. 13:1996;623-633.
43. A receptors and molecular aspects. Life Science. 59:1996;169-195.
44. Janaky M., Goupland S.G., Benedek G. Human oscillatory potentials: components of rod origin. Ophthalmologica. 210:1996;315-318.
45. Jacobson I., Pocock G., Richards C.D. Effects of pentobarbitone on the properties of nicotinic channels of chromaffin cells. European Journal of Pharmacology. 202:1991;331-339.
46. Jung D., Prasad P.P. Influence of nutritional status on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pentobarbital. Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 17:1989;365-368.
47. C receptor antagonists have opposite effects on the b-wave of ERG in rat retina. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39 (suppl.), 980 (abstract).
48. Kapousta-Bruneau, N.V., Green, D.G., & Lui, S.B., 1996. Do Müller cells have a role in generating the b-wave of the rat ERG? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 37 (suppl.), 348 (abstract).
49. King-Smith P., Loffing D.H., Jones R. Rod and cone ERGs ant their oscillatory potentials. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 27:1986;270-273.
50. Kittila C.A., Massey S.C. Pharmacology of directionally selective ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology. 77:1997;675-689.
51. Kolb H. The architecture of functional neural circuits in the vertebrate retina. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 35:1994;2385-2404.
52. Knapp A.G., Schiller P.H. The contribution of on-bipolar cells to the electroretinogram of rabbits and monkeys. Vision Research. 24:1984;1841-1846.
53. Kraft T.W., Schneeweis D.M., Schnapf J.L. Visual transduction in human rod photoreceptors. Journal of Physiology. 464:1993;747-765.
54. Kress H.G. Effects of general anaesthetics on second messenger systems. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 12:1995;83-97.
55. Lang C.H., Bagby G.J., Hargrove D.M., Hyde P.M., Spitzer J.J. Alterations in glucose kinetics induced by pentobarbital anesthesia. American Journal of Physiology. 253:1987;E657-E663.
56. Lipton S.A. Spontaneous release of acetylcholine affects the physiological nicotinic responses of rat retinal ganglion cells in culture. Journal of Neuroscience. 8:1988;3857-3868.
57. Marszalec W., Narahashi T. Use-dependent pentobarbital block of kainate and quasqualate currents. Brain Research. 608:1993;7-15.
58. Massey S.C., Redburn D.A., Crawford M.L.J. The effects of -amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) on the ERG and ganglion cell discharge of rabbit retina. Vision Research. 23:1983;1607-1613.
59. Masu M., Iwakabe H., Tagawa Y., Miyoshi T., Yamashita M., Fukuda Y., Sasaki H., Hiroi K., Nakamura Y., Shigemoto R., Takada M., Nakamura K., Nakao K., Katsuki M., Nakanishi S. Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGluR6 gene. Cell. 80:1995;757-765.
60. Milkovic Z., MacDonald J.F. Voltage-dependent block of excitatory amino acid currents by pentobarbital. Brain Research. 376:1986;396-399.
61. Naarendorp F., Sieving P.A. The scotopic threshold response of the cat ERG is suppressed selectively by GABA and glycine. Vision Research. 31:1991;1-15.
62. Newman E.A. Voltage-dependent calcium and potassium channels in retinal glial cells. Nature. 317:1985;809-811.
63. Newman E.A. Potassium conductance block by barium in amphibian Müller cells. Brain Research. 498:1989;308-314.
64. + hypothesis. Journal of Neurophysiology. 51:1984;164-182.
65. Noell W.K. Differentiation, metabolic organization, and viability of the visual cell. A.M.A. Archives of Ophthalmology. 60:1958;702-733.
66. Nomura A., Shigemoto R., Nakamura Y., Okamoto N., Mizuno N., Nakanishi S. Developmentally regulated postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate ′ receptor in rat rod bipolar cells. Cell. 77:1994;361-369.
67. Oakley B. II, Green D.G. Correlation of light-induced changes in retinal extracellular potassium concentration with c-wave of electroretinogram. Journal of Neurophysiology. 39:1976;1117-1133.
68. Ogden T.E. The oscillatory waves of the primate electroretinogram. Vision Research. 13:1973;1059-1074.
69. Olsen R.W. Drug interactions at the GABA receptor-ionophore complex. Annual Review in Pharmacology and Toxicology. 22:1982;245-277.
70. Pan Z., Lipton S.A. Multiple GABA receptor subtypes mediate inhibition of calcium influx at rat retina bipolar cell terminals. Journal of Neuroscience. 15:1995;2668-2679.
71. Peachey N.S., Alexander K.R., Fishman G. Rod and cone system contributions to oscillatory potentials: an explanation for the conditioning flash. Vision Research. 27:1987;859-866.
72. Penn R.D., Hagins W.A. Signal transmission along retinal rods and the origin of the electroretinogram a-wave. Nature. 223:1969;201-204.
73. Penn R.D., Hagins W.A. Kinetics of the photocurrent of retinal rods. Biophysical Journal. 12:1972;1073-1094.
74. Puro D.G., Stuenkel E.L. Trombin-induced inhibition of potassium currents in human retinal glial (Müller) cells. Journal of Physiology. 485:1995;337-348.
75. 2+. Neuroscience Letters. 155:1993;15-18.
76. Richards C.D. The synaptic basis of general anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 12:1995;5-19.
77. Ripps H., Witkovsky P. Neuron-glia interaction in the brain and retina. Progress in Retinal Research. 5:1985;181-220.
78. Robson J.G., Frishman L.J. Response linearity and kinetics of the cat retina: the bipolar cell component of the dark-adapted electroretinogram. Visual Neuroscience. 12:1995;837-850.
79. Robson J.G., Frishman L.J. Photoreceptor and bipolar-cell contributions to the cat electroretinogram: a kinetic model for the early part of the flash response. Journal of the Optical Society of America A-Optic and Image Science. 13:1996;613-622.
80. Satoh H., Fukuda N., Kuriki H., Maki Y., Nomura M., Saji Y., Nagawa Y. A procedure for recording electroretinogram (ERG) in conscious monkey, and effects of some drugs. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 76:1980;581-594.
81. Sato S., Koshiro A., Kakemi M., Fukasawa Y., Katayama K., Koizumi T. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of centrally acting drugs in rat: effect of pentobarbital and chlorpromazine on electroencephalogram in rat. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 18:1995;1094-1103.
82. Sieving P.A., Frishman L.J., Steinberg R.H. Scotopic threshold response of proximal retina in cat. Journal of Neurophysiology. 56:1986;1049-1061.
83. Steinberg R.H., Frishman L.J., Sieving P.A. Negative components of the electroretinogram from proximal retina and photoreceptor. Progress in Retinal Research. 10:1991;121-160.
84. Stetinova V., Grossmann V., Kvetina J., Sramek B. Effects of aflatoxin B1 on the sensitivity of the rat central nervous system to pentobarbital-Na racemate. Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics. 47:1995;393-399.
85. Teichberg V.I., Tal N., Goldberg O., Luini A. Barbiturates, alcohols and the CNS excitatory neurotransmission: specific effects on the kainate and quisqualate receptors. Brain Research. 291:1984;285-292.
86. Ticku M.K., Rastogi S.K. Barbiturate sites on the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex. Roth S.H., Miller K.W. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of anesthetics. 1986;179-188 Plenum, New York.
87. Tremblay F., Lam S.R. Distinct electroretinographic oscillatory potential generators as revealed by field distribution. Documenta Ophthalmologica. 84:1993;279-289.
88. Vaegan, & Millar, T.J., 1994. Effect of kainic acid and NMDA on the pattern electroretinogram, the scotopic threshold response, the oscillatory potentials and the electroretinogram in the urethane anaesthetized cat. Vision Research 34, 1111-1125.
89. Vaegan, Graham, S.L., Goldberg, I., & Millar, T.J., 1991. Selective reduction of oscillatory potentials and pattern electroretinograms after retinal ganglion cell damage by disease in human and by kainic acid toxicity in cat. Documenta Ophthalmologica 76, 13-25.
90. Voigt T. Cholinergic amacrine cells in the rat retina. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 248:1988;19-35.
91. Wachtmeister L. Basic research and clinical aspects of the oscillatory potentials of the electroretinogram. Documenta Ophthalmologica. 66:1987;187-194.
92. Wachtmeister L., Dowling J.D. The oscillatory potentials in the mudpuppy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 17:1978;1176-1188.
93. Weinstein G.W., Hobson R.R., Dowling J.E. Light and dark adaptation in the isolated rat retina. Nature. 215:1967;134-138.
94. Widerlöv E., Bissette G., Nemeroff C.B. Centrally administered neurotensin inhibits pentobarbital metabolism in mice but not in rats. Neuroscience Letters. 77:1987;311-315.
95. Winkler B.S. Analysis of the rabbit's electroretinogram following unilateral transection of the optic nerve. Experimental Eye Research. 13:1972;227-230.
96. Wässle H., Koulen P., Brandstätter J.H., Fletcher E.L., Becker C-M. Glycine and GABA receptors in the mammalian retina. Vision Research. 38:1998;1411-1430.
97. Xu X., Karwoski C.J. The origin of slow PIII in frog retina: Current source density analysis in the eyecup and isolated retina. Vision Neuroscience. 14:1997;827-833.
98. Yamashita M., Wässle H. Responses of rod bipolar cells isolated from the rat retina to the glutamate agonist 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB). Journal of Neuroscience. 11:1991;2372-2382.
99. A receptor ρ1 subunit expression in single rat retinal bipolar cells. Visual Neuroscience. 13:1996;283-292.
100. 2+ permeability in single rat retinal ganglion cells. Neuroscience. 67:1995;177-188.