메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 379, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 125-133

Reboxetine attenuates forced swim test-induced behavioural and neurochemical alterations in the rat

Author keywords

Antidepressant; Depression; Forced swim test; Noradrenaline; Reboxetine; Serotonin; Stress

Indexed keywords

NEUROTRANSMITTER; REBOXETINE;

EID: 0032747406     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00492-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0023018949 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence for stimulatory control by the ventral noradrenergic bundle of parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus secreting corticotropin-releasing hormone and vassopressin in rats
    • Alonso G., Szafarczyk A., Balmfrezol M., Assenmacher I. Immunocytochemical evidence for stimulatory control by the ventral noradrenergic bundle of parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus secreting corticotropin-releasing hormone and vassopressin in rats. Brain Res. 397:1986;297-300.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.397 , pp. 297-300
    • Alonso, G.1    Szafarczyk, A.2    Balmfrezol, M.3    Assenmacher, I.4
  • 2
    • 84973954165 scopus 로고
    • Depression: The predisposing influence of stress
    • Anisman H., Zacharko R. Depression: the predisposing influence of stress. Behav. Brain Sci. 5:1982;89-137.
    • (1982) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 89-137
    • Anisman, H.1    Zacharko, R.2
  • 3
    • 0022251260 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of amygdaloid catecholaminergic mechanism in suppressive effects of desipramine and imipramine on duration of immobility in rats forced to swim
    • Araki H., Kawashima K., Uchiyama Y., Aihara H. Involvement of amygdaloid catecholaminergic mechanism in suppressive effects of desipramine and imipramine on duration of immobility in rats forced to swim. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 113:1985;313-318.
    • (1985) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.113 , pp. 313-318
    • Araki, H.1    Kawashima, K.2    Uchiyama, Y.3    Aihara, H.4
  • 4
    • 0018822821 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of serotonergic neuronal firing by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists: Evidence against GABA mediation
    • Baraban J.M., Aghajanian G.K. Suppression of serotonergic neuronal firing by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists: evidence against GABA mediation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 66:1980;287-294.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.66 , pp. 287-294
    • Baraban, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 5
    • 0018853233 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists
    • Baraban J.M., Aghajanian G.K. Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists. Neuropharmacology. 19:1980;355-363.
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 355-363
    • Baraban, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 6
    • 0030293903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind comparison of a rapidly escalating dose of venlafaxine and imipramine in patients with major depression and melancholia
    • Benkert O., Grunder G., Wetzel H., Hackett D. A randomized, double-blind comparison of a rapidly escalating dose of venlafaxine and imipramine in patients with major depression and melancholia. J. Psychiatr. Res. 30:1996;441-452.
    • (1996) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 441-452
    • Benkert, O.1    Grunder, G.2    Wetzel, H.3    Hackett, D.4
  • 7
    • 0021348181 scopus 로고
    • Stress factors in affective diseases
    • Bidzinska E.J. Stress factors in affective diseases. Br. J. Psychiatry. 144:1984;161-166.
    • (1984) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 161-166
    • Bidzinska, E.J.1
  • 8
    • 0029067853 scopus 로고
    • Role of the serotonergic system in the forced swimming test
    • Borsini F. Role of the serotonergic system in the forced swimming test. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 19:1995;377-395.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 377-395
    • Borsini, F.1
  • 9
    • 0031407067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced swim test-induced neurochemical, endocrine and immune changes in the rat
    • Connor T.J., Kelly J.P., Leonard B.E. Forced swim test-induced neurochemical, endocrine and immune changes in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 58:1997;961-968.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 961-968
    • Connor, T.J.1    Kelly, J.P.2    Leonard, B.E.3
  • 10
    • 0345564202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of chronic antidepressant treatments on behavioural, neurochemical and endocrine changes following forced swim test exposure
    • Suppl. 2
    • Connor T.J., Kelliher P., Shen Y., Harkin A., Kelly J.P., Leonard B.E. Differential effects of chronic antidepressant treatments on behavioural, neurochemical and endocrine changes following forced swim test exposure. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 8:1998;S194. Suppl. 2.
    • (1998) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 194
    • Connor, T.J.1    Kelliher, P.2    Shen, Y.3    Harkin, A.4    Kelly, J.P.5    Leonard, B.E.6
  • 11
    • 0026646270 scopus 로고
    • Effect of desipramine and amphetamine on noradrenergic neurotransmission: Electrophysiological studies in the rat brain
    • Curet O., De Montigney C., Blier P. Effect of desipramine and amphetamine on noradrenergic neurotransmission: Electrophysiological studies in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 221:1992;59-70.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.221 , pp. 59-70
    • Curet, O.1    De Montigney, C.2    Blier, P.3
  • 12
    • 0028143407 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced activation of prefrontal cortex dopamine turnover: Blockade by lesions of the amygdala
    • Davis M., Hitchcock J.M., Bowers M.B., Berridge C.W., Melia K.R., Roth R.H. Stress-induced activation of prefrontal cortex dopamine turnover: blockade by lesions of the amygdala. Brain Res. 664:1994;207-210.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.664 , pp. 207-210
    • Davis, M.1    Hitchcock, J.M.2    Bowers, M.B.3    Berridge, C.W.4    Melia, K.R.5    Roth, R.H.6
  • 14
    • 0029081299 scopus 로고
    • Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants
    • Detke M.J., Rickels M., Lucki I. Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants. Psychopharmacology. 121:1995;66-72.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.121 , pp. 66-72
    • Detke, M.J.1    Rickels, M.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 15
    • 0030963916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression
    • Detke M.J., Johnson J., Lucki I. Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 5:1997;107-112.
    • (1997) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 107-112
    • Detke, M.J.1    Johnson, J.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 16
    • 0028299375 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and the genesis of depressive illness - A psychobiological model
    • Dinan T.G. Glucocorticoids and the genesis of depressive illness - a psychobiological model. Br. J. Psychiatry. 164:1994;365-371.
    • (1994) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 365-371
    • Dinan, T.G.1
  • 17
    • 0022536872 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant drugs injected into the amygdala on behavioral responses of rats in the forced swim test
    • Duncan G.E., Breese G.R., Criswell H., Stumpf W.E., Mueller R.A., Covey J.B. Effects of antidepressant drugs injected into the amygdala on behavioral responses of rats in the forced swim test. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 238:1986;758-762.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.238 , pp. 758-762
    • Duncan, G.E.1    Breese, G.R.2    Criswell, H.3    Stumpf, W.E.4    Mueller, R.A.5    Covey, J.B.6
  • 18
    • 0023688511 scopus 로고
    • Stress-related changes in cerebral catecholamine and indoleamine metabolism: Lack of effect of adrenalectomy and corticosterone
    • Dunn A.J. Stress-related changes in cerebral catecholamine and indoleamine metabolism: lack of effect of adrenalectomy and corticosterone. J. Neurochem. 51:1988;406-412.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.51 , pp. 406-412
    • Dunn, A.J.1
  • 19
    • 0021349448 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that exogenous but not endogenous norepinephrine activates the presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors on serotonergic nerve endings in the rat hypothalamus
    • Galzin A.M., Moret C., Langer S.Z. Evidence that exogenous but not endogenous norepinephrine activates the presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors on serotonergic nerve endings in the rat hypothalamus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 228:1984;725-732.
    • (1984) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.228 , pp. 725-732
    • Galzin, A.M.1    Moret, C.2    Langer, S.Z.3
  • 20
    • 0030867765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aversive stimulation on 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine metabolism in the rat brain
    • Ge J., Barnes N.M., Costall B., Naylor R.J. Effect of aversive stimulation on 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine metabolism in the rat brain. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 58:1997;775-783.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 775-783
    • Ge, J.1    Barnes, N.M.2    Costall, B.3    Naylor, R.J.4
  • 21
    • 0026027809 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of growth hormone elicited by intravenous desipramine in the conscious, unrestrained rat
    • Grealy M., O'Donnell J.M. Secretion of growth hormone elicited by intravenous desipramine in the conscious, unrestrained rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 102:1991;369-372.
    • (1991) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.102 , pp. 369-372
    • Grealy, M.1    O'Donnell, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027456719 scopus 로고
    • Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area
    • Grenhoff J., Svensson T.H. Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 233:1993;79-84.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.233 , pp. 79-84
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Svensson, T.H.2
  • 23
    • 0028855974 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of venlafaxine in patients hospitalized for major depression and melancholia
    • Guelfi J.D., White C., Hackett D., Gaichoux J.Y., Magni G. Effectiveness of venlafaxine in patients hospitalized for major depression and melancholia. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 56:1995;450-458.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 450-458
    • Guelfi, J.D.1    White, C.2    Hackett, D.3    Gaichoux, J.Y.4    Magni, G.5
  • 24
    • 0032923998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and onset of action of reboxetine and effect of combination with sertraline in an animal model of depression
    • Harkin A., Kelly J.P., McNamara M., Connor T.J., Dredge K., Redmond A., Leonard B.E. Activity and onset of action of reboxetine and effect of combination with sertraline in an animal model of depression. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 364:1999;123-132.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.364 , pp. 123-132
    • Harkin, A.1    Kelly, J.P.2    McNamara, M.3    Connor, T.J.4    Dredge, K.5    Redmond, A.6    Leonard, B.E.7
  • 25
    • 0032126294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of central serotonergic neurotransmission by risperidone: Underlying mechanism(s) and significance of action
    • Hertel P., Lindblom N., Nomikos G.G., Svensson T.H. Modulation of central serotonergic neurotransmission by risperidone: underlying mechanism(s) and significance of action. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 22:1998;815-834.
    • (1998) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 815-834
    • Hertel, P.1    Lindblom, N.2    Nomikos, G.G.3    Svensson, T.H.4
  • 26
    • 0029926722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation
    • Holsboer F., Barden N. Antidepressants and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation. Endocr. Rev. 17:1996;187-205.
    • (1996) Endocr. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 187-205
    • Holsboer, F.1    Barden, N.2
  • 27
    • 0027476018 scopus 로고
    • Effect of conditioned fear stress on serotonin metabolism in rat brain
    • Inoue T., Koyama T., Yamashita I. Effect of conditioned fear stress on serotonin metabolism in rat brain. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 44:1993;371-374.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 371-374
    • Inoue, T.1    Koyama, T.2    Yamashita, I.3
  • 28
    • 0028028206 scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in dopamine and serotonin activation with various intensity of physical and psychological stress in the rat brain
    • Inoue T., Tsuchiya K., Koyama T. Regional changes in dopamine and serotonin activation with various intensity of physical and psychological stress in the rat brain. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49:1994;911-920.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 911-920
    • Inoue, T.1    Tsuchiya, K.2    Koyama, T.3
  • 29
    • 0028063617 scopus 로고
    • Previous swim stress increases in vivo biogenic amine response to swim stress
    • Jordan S., Kramer G.L., Zukas P.K., Petty F. Previous swim stress increases in vivo biogenic amine response to swim stress. Neurochem. Res. 19:1994;1521-1525.
    • (1994) Neurochem. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Jordan, S.1    Kramer, G.L.2    Zukas, P.K.3    Petty, F.4
  • 30
    • 0027379582 scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress increases serotonin release in the rat amygdala and prefrontal cortex assessed by in vivo microdialysis
    • Kawahara H., Yoshida M., Yokoo H., Nishi M., Tanaka M. Psychological stress increases serotonin release in the rat amygdala and prefrontal cortex assessed by in vivo microdialysis. Neurosci. Lett. 162:1993;81-84.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.162 , pp. 81-84
    • Kawahara, H.1    Yoshida, M.2    Yokoo, H.3    Nishi, M.4    Tanaka, M.5
  • 32
    • 0012924485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel correlates of re-uptake inhibitor activity in the rat forced swim test
    • Suppl. A12
    • Kelliher P., Connor T.J., Kelly J.P., Leonard B.E. Novel correlates of re-uptake inhibitor activity in the rat forced swim test. J. Psychopharmacol. 12:1998;. Suppl. A12.
    • (1998) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.12
    • Kelliher, P.1    Connor, T.J.2    Kelly, J.P.3    Leonard, B.E.4
  • 33
    • 0030900751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline in basic models of depression
    • Suppl. 1
    • Leonard B.E. Noradrenaline in basic models of depression. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 7:1997;11-16. Suppl. 1.
    • (1997) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 11-16
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 35
    • 0030222087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prazosin inhibits MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens
    • Mathe J.M., Nomikos G.G., Hildebrand B.E., Hertel P., Svensson T.H. Prazosin inhibits MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 309:1996;1-11.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.309 , pp. 1-11
    • Mathe, J.M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Hildebrand, B.E.3    Hertel, P.4    Svensson, T.H.5
  • 37
    • 0000451122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in combination
    • In: Briley, M., Montgomery, S. (Eds.), Martin Dunitz, United Kingdom
    • Nelson, J.C., 1998. Synergistic effects of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in combination. In: Briley, M., Montgomery, S. (Eds.), Antidepressant Therapy at the Dawn of the Third Millennium. Martin Dunitz, United Kingdom, 297-305.
    • (1998) Antidepressant Therapy at the Dawn of the Third Millennium , pp. 297-305
    • Nelson, J.C.1
  • 39
    • 0029885576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenoceptors and serotonin receptor function. Relevance to antidepressant mechanisms of action
    • Potter W.Z. Adrenoceptors and serotonin receptor function. Relevance to antidepressant mechanisms of action. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 57:1996;4-8.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 4-8
    • Potter, W.Z.1
  • 40
    • 0030749683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine prevention of swim stress-induced sensitization of cortical biogenic amines: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Petty F., Jordan S., Kramer G.L., Zukas P.K., Wu J. Benzodiazepine prevention of swim stress-induced sensitization of cortical biogenic amines: an in vivo microdialysis study. Neurochem. Res. 22:1997;1101-1104.
    • (1997) Neurochem. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Petty, F.1    Jordan, S.2    Kramer, G.L.3    Zukas, P.K.4    Wu, J.5
  • 41
    • 0014184016 scopus 로고
    • Regionale verteilung von gamma-aminobuttersaure, glutaminsaure, asparaginsaure, dopamin, noradrenalin und serotonin in rattenhirn
    • Popov N., Pohle W., Rosler V., Matthies H. Regionale verteilung von gamma-aminobuttersaure, glutaminsaure, asparaginsaure, dopamin, noradrenalin und serotonin in rattenhirn. Acta Med. Biol. Germ. 18:1967;695-702.
    • (1967) Acta Med. Biol. Germ. , vol.18 , pp. 695-702
    • Popov, N.1    Pohle, W.2    Rosler, V.3    Matthies, H.4
  • 42
    • 0018268297 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt R.D., Bertin A., Blavet M., Jalfre M. Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 47:1978;379-391.
    • (1978) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 379-391
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Blavet, M.3    Jalfre, M.4
  • 43
    • 0030734813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the role of the noradrenergic system in the neurobiology of depression: A review
    • Redmond A.M., Leonard B.E. An evaluation of the role of the noradrenergic system in the neurobiology of depression: a review. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 12:1997;407-430.
    • (1997) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 407-430
    • Redmond, A.M.1    Leonard, B.E.2
  • 44
    • 0024533417 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reboxetine, a new antidepressant drug, on the central noradrenergic system: Behavioural and biochemical studies
    • Riva M., Brunello N., Rosecalli A.C., Galimberti R., Carfragna N. Effect of reboxetine, a new antidepressant drug, on the central noradrenergic system: behavioural and biochemical studies. J. Drug Dev. 1:1989;243-252.
    • (1989) J. Drug Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 243-252
    • Riva, M.1    Brunello, N.2    Rosecalli, A.C.3    Galimberti, R.4    Carfragna, N.5
  • 46
    • 0025834267 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of venlafaxine for the treatment of major depression
    • Schweizer E., Weise C., Clary C., Fox I., Rickels K. Placebo-controlled trial of venlafaxine for the treatment of major depression. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11:1991;233-236.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 233-236
    • Schweizer, E.1    Weise, C.2    Clary, C.3    Fox, I.4    Rickels, K.5
  • 47
    • 0022699988 scopus 로고
    • An automated direct-injection HPLC method for the electrochemical/fluorometric quantitation of monoamines and related compounds optimized for screening of large numbers of animals
    • Seyfried C.A., Adams G., Greve T. An automated direct-injection HPLC method for the electrochemical/fluorometric quantitation of monoamines and related compounds optimized for screening of large numbers of animals. Biomed. Chromotogr. 1:1986;78-88.
    • (1986) Biomed. Chromotogr. , vol.1 , pp. 78-88
    • Seyfried, C.A.1    Adams, G.2    Greve, T.3
  • 49
    • 0002426590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of brain noradrenaline neurons and the mode of action of antidepressant drugs
    • In: Briley, M., Montgomery, S. (Eds.), Martin Dunitz, United Kingdom
    • Svensson, T.H., Linner, L., Arborelius, L., 1998. Electrophysiology of brain noradrenaline neurons and the mode of action of antidepressant drugs. In: Briley, M., Montgomery, S. (Eds.), Antidepressant Therapy at the Dawn of the Third Millennium. Martin Dunitz, United Kingdom, 19-35.
    • (1998) Antidepressant Therapy at the Dawn of the Third Millennium. , pp. 19-35
    • Svensson, T.H.1    Linner, L.2    Arborelius, L.3
  • 50
    • 0028177867 scopus 로고
    • Release-inhibiting alpha 2-adrenoceptors at serotonergic axons in rat and rabbit brain cortex: Evidence for pharmacological identity with alpha 2-autoreceptors
    • Trendelenburg A.U., Trendelenburg M., Starke K., Limberger N. Release-inhibiting alpha 2-adrenoceptors at serotonergic axons in rat and rabbit brain cortex: evidence for pharmacological identity with alpha 2-autoreceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 349:1994;25-33.
    • (1994) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.349 , pp. 25-33
    • Trendelenburg, A.U.1    Trendelenburg, M.2    Starke, K.3    Limberger, N.4
  • 52
    • 0025057433 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of depression: An overview
    • Willner P. Animal models of depression: An overview. Pharmacol. Ther. 45:1990;425-455.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.45 , pp. 425-455
    • Willner, P.1
  • 53
    • 0001217222 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mechanisms in depression and mania
    • In: Bloom, F.E., Kupfer, D.J. (Eds.), Raven Press, New York
    • Willner, P., 1995. Dopaminergic mechanisms in depression and mania. In: Bloom, F.E., Kupfer, D.J. (Eds.), Psychopharmacology: the Fourth Generation of Progress. Raven Press, New York, 921-931.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 921-931
    • Willner, P.1
  • 54
    • 0007872430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological selectivity of reboxetine: A selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (NRI)
    • Meeting Abstract, Hawaii, December, 1997
    • Wong, E.H.F., Graveel, C.R., Smith, M.W., 1997. Pharmacological selectivity of reboxetine: A selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (NRI). Am. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol., Meeting Abstract, Hawaii, December, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol.
    • Wong, E.H.F.1    Graveel, C.R.2    Smith, M.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.