메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 557, 1999, Pages 1499-1525

The simulation of the Asian summer monsoon, and its sensitivity to horizontal resolution, in the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model

Author keywords

Asian summer monsoon; Horizontal resolution; Unified Model

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CLIMATE MODELING; MONSOON; RESOLUTION;

EID: 0032746890     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.55702     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0032694387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses
    • in press
    • Annamalai, H., Slingo, J. M., Sperber, K. R. and Hodges, K. 1999 The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Mon. Weather Rev., in press
    • (1999) Mon. Weather Rev.
    • Annamalai, H.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Sperber, K.R.3    Hodges, K.4
  • 3
    • 0024220415 scopus 로고
    • The onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala: 1901-1980
    • Ananthakrishnan, R. and Soman, M. K. 1988 The onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala: 1901-1980. J. Climatology, 8, 283-296
    • (1988) J. Climatology , vol.8 , pp. 283-296
    • Ananthakrishnan, R.1    Soman, M.K.2
  • 4
    • 0030368890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the Indian summer monsoon using a nested regional climate model: Domain size experiments
    • Bhaskaran, B., Jones, R. G., Murphy, J. M. and Noguer, M. 1996 Simulations of the Indian summer monsoon using a nested regional climate model: Domain size experiments. Clim. Dyn., 12, 573-587
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 573-587
    • Bhaskaran, B.1    Jones, R.G.2    Murphy, J.M.3    Noguer, M.4
  • 5
    • 0027371422 scopus 로고
    • The unified forecast/climate model
    • Cullen, M. J. P. 1993 The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag., 122, 81-94
    • (1993) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.122 , pp. 81-94
    • Cullen, M.J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0026289897 scopus 로고
    • A conservative split-explicit integration scheme with fourth-order horizontal advection
    • Cullen, M. J. P. and Davies, T. 1991 A conservative split-explicit integration scheme with fourth-order horizontal advection. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 117, 993-1002
    • (1991) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 993-1002
    • Cullen, M.J.P.1    Davies, T.2
  • 9
    • 0030778526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between interannual and intraseasonal monsoon variability as diagnosed from AMIP integrations
    • Ferranti, L., Slingo, J. M., Palmer, T. N. and Hoskins, B. J. 1997 Relations between interannual and intraseasonal monsoon variability as diagnosed from AMIP integrations. Q. J. R. Metereol. Soc., 123, 1323-1357
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Metereol. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1323-1357
    • Ferranti, L.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Palmer, T.N.3    Hoskins, B.J.4
  • 10
    • 0027085408 scopus 로고
    • AMIP: The atmospheric model intercomparison project
    • Gates, L. W. 1992 AMIP: the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 73, 1962-1970
    • (1992) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Gates, L.W.1
  • 12
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulations
    • Gill, A. E. 1980 Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 73, 447-462
    • (1980) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
    • Gregory, D. and Rowntree, P. R. 1990 A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1483-1506
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 15
    • 0026312891 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall variations in the tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud-top temperature
    • Janowiak, J. E. and Arkin, P. A. 1991 Rainfall variations in the tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud-top temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3359-3373
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3359-3373
    • Janowiak, J.E.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0029412217 scopus 로고
    • The Asian summer monsoon and ENSO
    • Ju, J. and Slingo, J. M. 1995 The Asian summer monsoon and ENSO. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1133-1168
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1133-1168
    • Ju, J.1    Slingo, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0031416576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the indian monsoon climatology in the ECHAM3 climate model: Sensitivity to horizontal resolution
    • Lal, M., Cubasch, U., Perlwitz, J. and Waszkewitz, J. 1997 Simulation of the Indian monsoon climatology in the ECHAM3 climate model: Sensitivity to horizontal resolution. Int. J. Climatol., 17, 847-858
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 847-858
    • Lal, M.1    Cubasch, U.2    Perlwitz, J.3    Waszkewitz, J.4
  • 19
    • 0000702028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the sensitivity of a GCM simulation of Amazonian deforestation to the specification of vegetation and soil characteristics
    • Lean, J. and Rowntree, P. R. 1997 Understanding the sensitivity of a GCM simulation of Amazonian deforestation to the specification of vegetation and soil characteristics. J. Climate., 10, 1216-1235
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1216-1235
    • Lean, J.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 20
    • 0000401360 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon seasonal forecasting
    • Normand, C. 1953 Monsoon seasonal forecasting. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 463-473
    • (1953) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 463-473
    • Normand, C.1
  • 21
    • 0001797041 scopus 로고
    • Chaos and predictability in forecasting the monsoon
    • Palmer, T. N. 1994 Chaos and predictability in forecasting the monsoon. Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad., 60, No. 1, 57-66
    • (1994) Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 22
    • 0001236369 scopus 로고
    • Marine surface data for analyses of climatic fluctuations on interannual to century timescales
    • Eds. D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. M. Hall, T. R. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian and L. D. Talley. National Academy Press, Washington, USA
    • Parker, D. E., Folland, C. K., Bevan, A., Ward, N. M., Jackson, M. and Maskell, K. 1995 Marine surface data for analyses of climatic fluctuations on interannual to century timescales'. Pp. 241-50 in Natural climate variability on decade to century time scales. Eds. D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. M. Hall, T. R. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian and L. D. Talley. National Academy Press, Washington, USA
    • (1995) Natural Climate Variability on Decade to Century Time Scales , pp. 241-250
    • Parker, D.E.1    Folland, C.K.2    Bevan, A.3    Ward, N.M.4    Jackson, M.5    Maskell, K.6
  • 23
    • 0020925406 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka
    • Rasmusson, E. M. and Carpenter, T. H. 1983 The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 517-528
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 517-528
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 24
    • 0031395119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaks in the Asian monsoon: The influence of southern hemisphere weather systems
    • Rodwell, M. J. 1997 Breaks in the Asian monsoon: the influence of southern hemisphere weather systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2597-2611
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2597-2611
    • Rodwell, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0029503694 scopus 로고
    • A model of the Asian summer monsoon. Part iI: Cross-equatorial flow and PV behaviour
    • Rodwell, M. J. and Hoskins, B. J. 1995 A model of the Asian summer monsoon. Part II: Cross-equatorial flow and PV behaviour. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1341-1356
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1341-1356
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 26
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling
    • Rowell, D. P., Folland, C. K., Maskell, K. and Ward, M. N. 1995 Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 669-704
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 669-704
    • Rowell, D.P.1    Folland, C.K.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, M.N.4
  • 27
    • 0027532797 scopus 로고
    • 2 and climate: The impact of cloud parametrization
    • 2 and climate: the impact of cloud parametrization. J. Climate, 6, 393-418
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 393-418
    • Senior, C.A.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 28
    • 0019101288 scopus 로고
    • On the maximum cloud zone and the ITCZ over Indian longitudes during southwest monsoons
    • Sikka, D. R. and Gadgil, S. 1980 On the maximum cloud zone and the ITCZ over Indian longitudes during southwest monsoons. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 1840-1853
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1840-1853
    • Sikka, D.R.1    Gadgil, S.2
  • 29
    • 0024824610 scopus 로고
    • A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of water cloud
    • Slingo, A. 1989 A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of water cloud. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419-1427
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 31
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
    • Smith, R. N. B. 1990 A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 435-460 1993 'Experience and developments with layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the UKMO Unified Model'. In proceedings of the ECMWF workshop on the parametrization of the cloud-topped boundary layer, 8-11 June 1993. ECMWF, Reading, Berks., UK
    • (1990) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 435-460
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 32
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • Experience and developments with layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the UKMO unified model
    • 8-11 June 1993. ECMWF, Reading, Berks., UK
    • Smith, R. N. B. 1990 A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 435-460 1993 'Experience and developments with layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the UKMO Unified Model'. In proceedings of the ECMWF workshop on the parametrization of the cloud-topped boundary layer, 8-11 June 1993. ECMWF, Reading, Berks., UK
    • (1993) Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on the Parametrization of the Cloud-topped Boundary Layer
  • 33
    • 0027796720 scopus 로고
    • Space-time evolution of meteorological features associated with the onset of indian summer monsoon
    • Soman, M. K. and Kumar, K. K. 1993 Space-time evolution of meteorological features associated with the onset of Indian summer monsoon. Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 1177-1194
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Soman, M.K.1    Kumar, K.K.2
  • 34
    • 0030405689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual tropical rainfall variability in general circulation model simulations associated with the atmospheric model intercomparison project
    • Sperber, K. R. and Palmer, T. N. 1996 Interannual tropical rainfall variability in general circulation model simulations associated with the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. J. Climate, 9, 2727-2750
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2727-2750
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 35
    • 0028571135 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the northern summer monsoon in the ECMWF model: Sensitivity to horizontal resolution
    • Sperber, K. R., Hameed, S., Potter, G. L. and Boyle, J. S. 1994 Simulation of the northern summer monsoon in the ECMWF model: Sensitivity to horizontal resolution. Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 2461-2481
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 2461-2481
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Hameed, S.2    Potter, G.L.3    Boyle, J.S.4
  • 36
    • 0009848903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Asian summer monsoon and its dependence on model horizontal resolution
    • Stephenson, D. B., Chauvin, F. and Rover, J.-F. 1998 Simulation of the Asian summer monsoon and its dependence on model horizontal resolution. J. Met. Soc. Jpn, 76, 237-265
    • (1998) J. Met. Soc. Jpn , vol.76 , pp. 237-265
    • Stephenson, D.B.1    Chauvin, F.2    Rover, J.-F.3
  • 37
    • 0033046341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high resolution AMIP integration using the hadley centre model HadAM2b
    • Stratton, R. A. 1999 A high resolution AMIP integration using the Hadley Centre model HadAM2b. Clim. Dyn., 15, 9-28
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 9-28
    • Stratton, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0000470576 scopus 로고
    • Correlation in seasonal variations of weather. IV: A further study of world weather
    • Walker, G. T. 1924 Correlation in seasonal variations of weather. IV: A further study of world weather. Mem. Indian Meteorol. Dept., 24, 275-332
    • (1924) Mem. Indian Meteorol. Dept. , vol.24 , pp. 275-332
    • Walker, G.T.1
  • 39
    • 0001479238 scopus 로고
    • Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady, forcing
    • Webster, P. J. 1972 Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady, forcing. Mon. Weather Rev., 100, 518-540
    • (1972) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 518-540
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 40
    • 0027065333 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively active systems
    • Webster, P. J. and Yang, S. 1992 Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively active systems. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 877-926
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 877-926
    • Webster, P.J.1    Yang, S.2
  • 41
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P. and Arkin, P. A. 1997 Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 2539-2558
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.