Efficient red- and orange-light-emitting diodes realized by excitation energy transfer from blue-light-emitting conjugated polymers

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 56, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 4479-4483

  Tasch, S ^a   List, E ^a   Hochfilzer, C ^a   Leising, G ^a   Schlichting, P ^b   Rohr, U ^b   Geerts, Y ^b   Scherf, U ^b   Mullen K ^b  

^a GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001370327     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.4479     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
2. C. Adachi, T. Tsutsui, and S. Saito, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 531 (1990).
3. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, A. Kraft, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
4. D. Braun and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1982 (1991).
5. Y. Ohmori, M. Uchido, K. Muro, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30, L1938 (1991).
6. G. Grem, G. Leditzky, B. Ullrich, and G. Leising, Adv. Mater. 4, 36 (1992).
7. R. F. Service, Science 273, 878 (1996).
8. C. W. Tang and J. E. Littman, U.S. Patent 5, 294, 869 (1994).
9. H. Tokailin, C. Hosokawa, and T. Kusomoto, U.S. Patent 5, 126, 214 (1992).
10. G. Leising, S. Tasch, and W. Graupner, in Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed., edited by T. Skotheim, R. Elsenbaumer, and J. R. Reynolds (Marcel Dekker, Dordrecht, in press).
11. M. Matsura, H. Tokailin, M. Eida, C. Hosokawa, Y. Hironaka, and T. Kusumoto (unpublished).
12. C. W. Tang, D. J. Williams, J. C. Chang, U.S. Patent 5, 294, 870 (1994).
13. S. Tasch, C. Brandstätter, F. Meghdadi, G. Leising, L. Athouel, and G. Froyer, Adv. Mater. 9, 33 (1997).
14. A. Niko, S. Tasch, F. Meghdadi, and G. Leising (unpublished).
15. B. Hu, Z. Yang, and F. E. Karasz, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 2419 (1994).
16. J.-I. Lee, I.-K. Kang, D.-H. Hwang, H.-K. Shin, S. C. Jeoung, and D. Kim, Chem. Mater. 8, 1925 (1996).
17. M. Berggren, O. Inganäs, G. Gustafsson, J. Rasmusson, M. R. Andersson, T. Hjertberg, and O. Wennersström, Nature (London) 372, 444 (1994).
18. N. C. Greenham, I. D. W. Samuel, G. R. Hayes, R. T. Phillips, Y. A. R. R. Kessener, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, and R. H. Friend, Chem. Phys. Lett. 241, 89 (1995).
19. D. Braun, G. Gustafsson, D. McBranch, and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 564 (1992).
20. I. D. Parker, 75, 1656 (1994).
21. I. H. Campbell, D. L. Smith, and J. P. Ferraris, 66, 3030 (1995).
22. S. Tasch, W. Graupner, G. Leising, L. Pu, M. W. Wagner, and R. H. Grubbs, Adv. Mater. 7, 903 (1995).
23. C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, and C. H. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 3610 (1989).
24. C. Zhang, H. von Seegern, K. Pakbaz, B. Kraabel, H.-W. Schmidt, and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 62, 23 (1994).
25. H. Suzuki and S. Hoshino, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 8816 (1996).
26. G. Wang, C. Yuan, Z. Lu, and Y. Wie, J. Lumin. 68, 49 (1996).
27. K. Yoshino, K. Tada, K. Yoshimoto, M. Yoshida, T. Kawai, H. Araki, M. Hamaguchi, and A. Zakhidov, Synth. Met. 78, 301 (1996).
28. Y. Hamada, T. Sano, K. Shibata, and K. Kuroki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 824 (1995).
29. S. Tasch, E. J. W. List, O. Ekström, G. Leising, P. Schlichting, U. Rohr, Y. Geerts, U. Scherf, and K. Müllen, Appl. Phys. Lett. (to be published).
30. U. Scherf and K. Müllen, Makromol. Chem. 12, 489 (1991).
31. H. Quante, P. Schlichting, U. Rohr, Y. Geerts, and K. Müllen, Macromol. Chem. Phys. (to be published).
32. Y. S. Liu, P. de Marco, and W. R. Ware, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 5995 (1993).
33. C. Hochfilzer, S. Tasch, B. Winkler, J. Huslage, and G. Leising, Synth. Met. 85, 1271 (1997).
34. W. Graupner, G. Leising, G. Lanzani, M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 847 (1996).
35. W. Graupner, J. Partee, J. Shinar, G. Leising, and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2419 (1996).
36. S. Tasch, G. Kranzelbinder, G. Leising, and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. B 55, 1 (1997).
37. S. Tasch, A. Niko, and G. Leising, U. Scherf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1090 (1996).
38. G. Yu, H. Nishino, A. J. Heeger, T.-A. Chen, and R. D. Rieke, Synth. Met. 72, 249 (1995).
39. M. Granström and O. Inganäs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 147 (1996).
40. T. Tsutsui and S. Saito, NATO Advanced Study Institute Series Vol. 246 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1993).
41. G. Meinhardt, A. Horvath, G. Leising, and G. Weiser, Synth. Met. 84, 669 (1997).