Minimally invasive and noninvasive diagnosis and therapy in critically ill and injured patients

Archives of Surgery

Volumn 134, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 1189-1196

  Eachempati, Soumitra R ^a   Barie, Philip S ^a,b  

^a WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^b NEW YORK PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; GAS EXCHANGE; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY; LAPAROSCOPY; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THORACOSCOPY; TISSUE PERFUSION; TONOMETRY;

EID: 0032726820     PISSN: 00040010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.134.11.1189     Document Type: Review

References (136)

1. Barie PS. Advances in critical care monitoring. Arch Surg. 1997;132:734-739.
2. Kost GJ, Ehrmeyer SS, Chernow B, et al. The laboratory-clinical interface: point-of-care testing. Chest. 1999;115:1140-1154.
3. van Heyningen C, Watson ID, Morrice AE. Point-of-care testing outcomes in an emergency department. Clin Chem. 1999;45:437-438.
4. Muller MM, Hackl W, Griesmacher A. Point-of-care-testing: the intensive care laboratory [in German]. Anaesthetist. 1999;48:3-8.
5. Gong AK, Backenstose B. Evaluation of the Hb-Quick: a portable hemoglobinometer. J Clin Monit Comput. 1999;15:171-177.
6. Slomovitz BM, Lavery RF, Tortella BJ, Seigel JH, Bachl BL, Ciccone A. Validation of a hand-held lactate device in determination of blood lactate in critically injured patients. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:1523-1528.
7. Wu AH. A comparison of cardiac troponin T and cardiac troponin I in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Coron Artery Dis. 1999;10:69-74.
8. Fulda GJ, Giberson F, Hailstone D, Law A, Stillabower M. An evaluation of serum troponin T and signal-averaged electrocardiography in predicting electrocardiographs abnormalities after blunt chest trauma. J Trauma. 1997; 43:304-310.
9. Leclerc J, Vallet B, Deswarte C, et al. Measurement of gastric mucosal pH by tonometry in major abdominal surgery. Ann Fr Anesth Reamin. 1996;15:1022-1027.
10. Shaw AD, Baldock GJ. Continuous gastric tonometry as a monitor of intestinal perfusion. Anaesthesia. 1997;52:709-710.
11. 2 measurement allows the early detection of intestinal malperfusion. Crit Can Med. 1998;26:1550-1557.
12. 2 and pH in hemorrhagic shock using capnometric recirculating gas tonometry. Crit Care Med 1997;25:533-537.
13. Porter JM, Ivatury RR. In search of the optimal end points of resuscitation in trauma patients: a review. J Trauma. 1998;44:908-914.
14. Barquist E, Kirton O, Windsor J, et al. The impact of antioxidant and splanchnic-directed therapy on persistent uncorrected gastric mucosal pH in the critically injured trauma patient. J Trauma. 1998;44:355-360.
15. Vallet B, Fleyfel M, Deswarte C, et al. Gastric tonometry during major abdominal surgery [abstract]. Br J Anaesth. 1996;76(suppl):A47.
16. Uusaro A, Ruokonen E, Takala J. Splanchnic oxygen transport after cardiac surgery: evidence for inadequate tissue pertusion after stabilization of hemodynamics. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:26-33.
17. Mrozek R, Wos S, Bachowski R, et al. Gastric tonometry as a method of visceral oxygenation monitoring in patients undergoing coronary revascularisation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997;11:1158-1162.
18. Englund R, Lalak N, Jacques T, Hanel KC. Sigmoid and gastric tonometry during infrarenal aortic aneurysm repair. Aust N Z J Surg. 1996;66:88-90.
19. Chang MC. Monitoring of the critically injured patient. New Horiz. 1999;7: 35-45.
20. Kellum JA. Lactate and pHi: our continued search for markers of tissue distress. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:1783-1784.
21. Ivatury RR, Porter JM, Simon RJ, Islam S, John R, Stahl WM. Intra-abdominal hypertension after life-threatening penetrating abdominal trauma: prophylaxis, incidence, and clinical relevance to gastric mucosal pH and abdominal compartment syndrome. J Trauma. 1998;44:1016-1021.
22. 2 metabolism. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;20:17-27.
23. Kirton OC, Civetta JM. Ischemia-reperfusion injury in the critically ill: a progenitor of multiple organ failure. New Horiz. 1999;7:87-95.
24. Singer M. Esophageal Doppler monitoring of aortic blood flow: beat-by-beat cardiac output monitoring. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1993;31:99-125.
25. Payen D. Oesophageal Doppler monitoring: history, physical principles, and clinical applications. Int J Intensive Care. 1997;4:88-93.
26. Valtier B, Cholley BP, Belot JP, de la Coussaye JE, Mateo J, Payen DM. Non-invasive monitoring of cardiac output in critically ill patients using transesophageal Doppler. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:77-85.
27. Djaini G, Hardy I. Perioperative use of the oesophageal Doppler probe (ODM II) on a patient scheduled for myocardial revascularization. Br J Anaesth. 1997;78:760-761.
28. Carrion MS, Polo A, Vasquez E, Prieto M. Comparison of cardiac output measurement techniques: Doppler versus Fick method [abstract]. Br J Anaesth. 1996; 76(suppl):A42.
29. LeFrant JY, Bruelle P, Aya AG, et al. Training is required to improve the reliability of esophageal Doppler to measure cardiac output in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 1998;24:347-352.
30. DiCorte CJ, Latham P, Greilich PE, et al. Pulmonary artery catheter vs. esophageal Doppler monitor: measurement ot cardiac output and left ventricular filling during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999;88(suppl S):U42-U42.
31. Madan AK, UyBarreta W, Aliabadi-Wahle S, et al. Esophageal Doppler ultra-sound monitor versus pulmonary artery catheter in the hemodynamic management of critically ill surgical patients. J Trauma. 1999;46:607-611.
32. Mythen MG, Webb AR. Perioperative plasma volume expansion reduces the incidence of gut mucosal hypoperiusion during cardiac surgery. Arch Surg. 1995; 130:423-429.
33. Sinclair S, James S, Singer M. Intraoperative intravascular volume optimisation and length of stay after repair ot proximal femoral fracture: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 1997;315:909-912.
34. Eachempati SR, Young C, Alexander J, et al. The clinical use of an esophageal Doppler monitor for hemodynamic monitoring in sepsis. J Clin Monit Comput. 1999;15:223-225.
35. Shoemaker WC, Belzberg H, Wo CC, et al. Multicenter study of noninvasive monitoring systems as alternatives to invasive monitoring of acutely ill emergency patients. Chest. 1998;114:1643-1652.
36. Haryadi DG, Westenskow DR, Critchley LAH, et al. Evaluation of a new advanced thoracic bioimpedance device for estimation of cardiac output. J Clin Monit Comput. 1999;15:131-138.
37. Thangathurai D, Charbonnet C, Roessler P, et al. Continuous intraoperative non-invasive cardiac output monitoring using a new thoracic bioimpedance device. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1997;11:440-444.
38. Winchell RJ, Hoyt DB. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the ICU: a measure of autonomic function. J Surg Res. 1996;63:11-16.
39. Winchell RJ, Hoyt DB. Analysis of heart-rate variability: a noninvasive predictor of death and poor outcome in patients with severe head injury. J Trauma. 1997;43:927-933.
40. Godin PJ, Buchman TG. Uncoupling of biological oscillators: a complementary hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care Med. 1996;24:1107-1116.
41. Garr JL, Gentilello LM, Cole PA, Mock CN, Matsen FA III. Monitoring for compartmental syndrome using near-infrared spectroscopy: a noninvasive, continuous, transcutaneous monitoring technique. J Trauma. 1999;46:613-616.
42. Rhee P, Langdale L, Mock C, Gentilello LM. Near-infrared spectroscopy: continuous measurement of cytochrome oxidation during hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care Med. 1997;25:166-170.
43. Muellner T, Nikolic A, Schramm W, Vecsei V. New instrument that uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the monitoring of human muscle oxygenation. J Trauma. 1999;46:1082-1084.
44. Puyana JC, Soller BR, Zhang SB, Heard SO. Continuous measurement of gut pH with near-infrared spectroscopy during hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 1999;46:9-15.
45. McKinley BA, Parmley CL, Butler BD. Skeletal muscle P02, PC02, and pH in hemorrhage, shock, and resuscitation in dogs. J Trauma. 1998;44:119-127.
46. Chang YS, Park WS, Lee M, Kim KS, Shin SM, Choi JH. Near infrared spectroscopic monitoring of secondary cerebral energy failure after transient global hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn piglet. Neurol Res. 1999;21:216-224.
47. Witham TF, Nemoto EM, Jungreis CA, Kaufmann AM. Near-infrared spectroscopy monitored cerebral venous thrombolysis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1999;26:48-52.
48. Lovell AT, Owen-Reece H, Elwell CE, Smith M, Goldstone JC. Continuous measurement of cerebral oxygenation by near infrared spectroscopy during induction of anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:554-558.
49. Korber W, Laier-Groeneveld G, Criee CP. Endotracheal complications after long-term ventilation: noninvasive ventilation in chronic thoracic diseases as an alternative to tracheostomy. Med Klin. 1999;94(suppl 1):45-50.
50. Hoffmann B, Welte T. The use of noninvasive pressure support ventilation for severe respiratory insufficiency due to pulmonary oedema. Intensive Care Med. 1999;25:15-20.
51. Rocker GM, Mackenzie MG, Williams B, Logan PM. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: successful outcome in patients with acute lung injury/ARDS. Chest. 1999;115:173-177.
52. Celikel T, Sungur M, Ceyhan B, Karakurt S. Comparison of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation with standard medical therapy in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure. Chest. 1998;114:1636-1642.
53. Keenan SP, Brake D. An evidence-based approach to noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Clin. 1998;14:359-372.
54. Antonelli M, Conti G, Rocco M, et al. A comparison of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:429-435.
55. Pang D, Keenan SP, Cook DJ, Sibbald WJ. The effect of positive pressure air-way support on mortality and the need for intubation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review. Chest. 1998;114:1185-1192.
56. Meduri GU. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. Clin Chest Med. 1996;17:513-53.
57. Alsous F, Amoateng-Adjepong Y, Manthous CA. Noninvasive ventilation: experience at a community teaching hospital. Intensive Care Med. 1999;25:458-463.
58. Kleopa KA, Sherman M, Neal B, Romano GJ, Heiman-Patterson T. BiPAP improves survival and rate of pulmonary function decline in patients with ALS. J Neurol Sci. 1999;164:82-88.
59. Haberthur C, Fabry B, Stocker R, Rife R, Guttmann J. Additional inspiratory work of breathing imposed by tracheostomy tubes and non-ideal ventilator properties in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 1999;25:514-519.
60. Jubran A. Monitoring patient mechanics during mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Clin. 1998;14:629-653.
61. Price JA, Rizk NW. Postoperative ventilatory management. Chest. 1999;115 (suppl 5):130S-137S.
62. Sinex JE. Pulse oximetry: principles and limitations. Am J Emerg Med. 1999; 17:59-67.
63. Eichhorn JH. Pulse oximetry monitoring and late postoperative hypoxemia on the general care floor. J Clin Monit Comput. 1998;14:49-55.
64. Izumi A, Minakami H, Sato I. Accuracy and utility of a new reflectance pulse oximeter for fetal monitoring during labor. J Clin Monit Comput. 1997;13:103-108.
65. Jensen LA, Onyskiw JE, Prasad NG. Meta-analysis of arterial oxygen saturation monitoring by pulse oximetry in adults. Heart Lung. 1998;27:387-408.
66. 2, vital signs, and derived dual oximetry parameters as indicators of arterial blood gas variables during weaning of cardiac surgery patients from mechanical ventilation. Heart Lung. 1995;24:220-227.
67. Holm C, Rosenberg J. Pulse oximetry and supplemental oxygen during gastrointestinal endoscopy: a critical review. Endoscopy. 1996;28:703-711.
68. Saura P, Blanch L, Lucangelo U, Fernandez R, Mestre J, Artigas A. Use of capnography to detect hypercapnic episodes during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:374-381.
69. 2 and pulse oximetry. J Clin Anesth. 1991;3:456-460.
70. Wilson RF, Tyburski JG, Kubinec SM, et al. Intraoperative end-tidal carbon dioxide levels and derived calculations correlated with outcome in trauma patients. J Trauma. 1996;41:606-611.
71. Minami H, Saka H, Senda K, et al. Small caliber catheter drainage for spontaneous pneumothorax. Am J Med Sci. 1992;304:345-347.
72. Vanhengel P, Vandebergh J. Heimlich valve treatment and outpatient management of bilateral metastatic pneumothorax. Chest. 1994;105:1586-1587.
73. McKenna RJ Jr, Fischel RJ, Brenner M, Gelb AF. Use of the Heimlich valve to shorten hospital stay after lung reduction surgery for emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:1115-1117.
74. Tovar EA, Roethe RA, Weissig MD, Lloyd RE, Patel GR. One-day admission for lung lobectomy: an incidental result of a clinical pathway. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;65:803-806.
75. Townsend MC, Flancbaum L, Choban PS, Cloutier CT. Diagnostic laparoscopy as an adjunct to selective conservative management of solid organ injuries after blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 1993;35:647-651.
76. Zantut LF, Ivatury RR, Smith RS, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy for penetrating abdominal trauma: a multicenter experience. J Trauma. 1997; 42:825-831.
77. Sosa JL, Arrillaga A, Puente I, Sleeman D, Ginzburg E, Martin L. Laparoscopy in 121 consecutive patients with abdominal gunshot wounds. J Trauma. 1995; 39:501-504.
78. Sosa JL, Baker M, Puente I, et al. Negative laparotomy in abdominal gunshot wounds: potential impact of laparoscopy. J Trauma. 1995;38:194-197.
79. Cortesi N, Manenti A, Gibertini G, Rossi A. Emergency laparoscopy in multiple trauma patients: experience with 106 cases. Acta Chir Belg. 1987;87:239-241.
80. Reber PU, Schmied B, Seiler CA, Baer HU, Patel AG, Buchler MW. Missed diaphragmatic injuries and their long-term sequelae. J Trauma. 1998;44:183-188.
81. Murray J, Demetriades D, Ashton K. Acute tension diaphragmatic herniation: case report. J Trauma. 1997;43:698-700.
82. Murray JA, Demetriades D, Cornwell EE III, et al. Penetrating left thoracoabdominal trauma: the incidence and clinical presentation of diaphragm injuries. J Trauma. 1997;43:624-626.
83. Block EF. Diagnostic modalities in acute trauma. New Horiz. 1999;7:10-25.
84. Kawahara N, Zantut LF, Poggetti RS, Fontes B, Bernini C, Birolini D. Laparoscopic treatment of gastric and diaphragmatic injury produced by thoracoabdominal stab wound. J Trauma. 1998;45:613-614.
85. Mayberry JC, Sheppard BC, Mullins RJ. Laparoscopic management of an enlarging subcapsular splenic hematoma: case report. J Trauma. 1998;44:565-567.
86. Chen RJ, Fang JF, Lin BC, et al. Selective application of laparoscopy and fibrin glue in the failure of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma. J Trauma. 1998;44:691-695.
87. Maemura T, Yamaguchi Y, Yukioka T, Matsuda H, Schmazaki S. Laparoscopic drainage of an intramural duodenal hematoma. J Gastroenterol. 1999;34:119-122.
88. Josephs LG, Este-McDonald JR, Birkett DH, Hirsch EF. Diagnostic laparoscopy increases intracranial pressure. J Trauma. 1994;36:815-819.
89. Walsh RM, Popovich MJ, Hoadley J. Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy and peritoneal lavage in the intensive care unit. Surg Endosc. 1998;12:1405-1409.
90. Barie PS, Fischer E, Eachempati SR. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Curr Opin Crit Care. 1999;5:144-150.
91. Danby CA, Adebonojo SA, Moritz DM. Video-assisted talc pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusions utilizing local anesthesia and I.V. sedation. Chest 1998; 113:739-742.
92. Tschopp JM, Brutsche M, Frey JG. Treatment of complicated spontaneous pneumothorax by simple talc pleurodesis under thoracoscopy and local anaesthesia. Thorax. 1997;52:329-332.
93. Uribe RA, Pachon CE, Frame SB, Enderson BL, Escobar F, Garcia GA. A prospective evaluation of thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of penetrating thoracoabdominal trauma. J Trauma. 1994;37:650-654.
94. Mandal AK, Thadepalli H, Mandal AK, Chettipalli U. Posttraumatic empyema thoracis: a 24-year experience at a major trauma center. J Trauma. 1997;43:764-771.
95. Hermansson U, Konstantinov I, Traff S. Lung injury with pleuropericardial rupture successfully treated by video-assisted thoracoscopy: case report. J Trauma. 1996;40:1024-1025.
96. Kaseda S, Aoki T, Hangai N, Yamamoto S, Kitano M, Yajima Y. A case of deep laceration of the lung treated with video-assisted thoracic surgical lobectomy: case report. J Trauma. 1997;43:856-858.
97. Bar I, Rivkind A, Deeb M, Simha M. Thoracoscopically guided extraction of an embedded knife from the chest. J Trauma. 1998;44:222-223.
98. Velmahos GC, Demetriades D, Chan L, et al. Predicting the need for thoracoscopic evaluation of residual traumatic hemothorax: chest radiograph is insufficient. J Trauma. 1999;46:65-70.
99. Scalea TM, Rodriguez A, Chiu WC, et al. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST): results from an international consensus conference. J Trauma. 1999;46:466-472.
100. Buzzas GR, Kern SJ, Smith RS, Harrison PB, Helmar SD, Reed JA. A comparison of sonographic examinations for trauma performed by surgeons and radiologists. J Trauma. 1998;44:604-606.
101. Rozycki GS, Ochsner MG, Feliciano DV, et al. Early detection of hemoperitoneum by ultrasound examination of the right upper quadrant: a multicenter study. J Trauma. 1998;45:878-883.
102. Nunn CR, Neuzil D, Naslund T, et al. Cost-effective method for bedside insertion of vena caval filters in trauma patients. J Trauma. 1997;43:752-758.
103. Natofsky JG, Lense J, Mayer JC, Yeko TR. Ultrasound-guided injection of ectopic pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1999;42:39-47.
104. Zierler RE. Vascular surgery without arteriography: use of duplex ultrasound. Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;7:74-82.
105. Lichtenstein D, Axler O. Intensive use of general ultrasound in the intensive care unit: prospective study of 150 consecutive patients. Intensive Care Med. 1993; 19:353-355.
106. Avrahami R, Badani E, Watemberg S, et al. The role of percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis in high-risk patients. Int Surg. 1995;80:111-114.
107. Slama M, Novara A, Safavian A, Ossart M, Safar M, Fagon JY. Improvement of internal jugular vein cannulation using an ultrasound-guided technique. Intensive Care Med. 1997;23:916-919.
108. Taylor CR, Degutis L, Lange R, Burns G, Cohn S, Rosenfield A. Computed tomography in the initial evaluation of hemodynamically stable patients with blunt abdominal trauma: impact of Severity of Injury Scale and technical factors on efficacy. J Trauma. 1998;44:893-901.
109. Harris HW, Morabito DJ, Mackersie RC, Halvorsen RA, Schecter WP. Leukocytosis and free fluid are important indicators of isolated intestinal injury after blunt trauma. J Trauma. 1999;46:656-659.
110. Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K. Buell J, Rodriguez A. Use of spiral computed tomography for the assessment of blunt trauma patients with potential aortic injury. J Trauma. 1998;45:922-930.
111. Woodring JH, Lee C, Duncan V. Transverse process fractures of the cervical vertebrae: are they insignificant? J Trauma. 1993;34:797-802.
112. Eachempati SR, Vaslef SN, Sebastian MW, Reed RL Jr. Blunt vascular injuries of the head and neck: is heparinization necessary? J Trauma. 1998;45:997-1004.
113. Ginzburg E, Carrillo EH, Kopelman T, et al. The role of computed tomography in selective management of gunshot wounds to the abdomen and flank. J Trauma. 1998;45:1005-1009.
114. Grossman MD, May AK, Schwab CW, et al. Determining anatomic injury with computed tomography in selected torso gunshot wounds. J Trauma. 1998;45:446-456.
115. American College of Chest Physicians Consensus Committee on Pulmonary Embolism. Opinions regarding the diagnosis and management of venous thromboembolic disease. Chest. 1998;113:499-504.
116. Ruchholtz S, Waydhas C, Muller A, et al. Percutaneous computed tomographic-controlled ventriculostomy in severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 1998; 45:505-511.
117. Hachinski V, Morris JW, Cooper PW, Marshall J. Symptomatic intracranial steal. Arch Neurol. 1977;34:149-153.
118. Wahlig JB, Mclaughlin MR, Burke JP, Marion DW. The role of xenon-enhanced computed tomography in the management of a traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula: case report. J Trauma. 1999;46:181-185.
119. Kalinowski EA, Trerotola SO. Postcatheterization retroperitoneal hematoma due to spontaneous lumbar arterial hemorrhage. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1998; 21:337-339.
120. Matsumoto H, Suzuki M, Kamata T, Kanno M. Intercostal artery injuries treated by angiographic embolization: case report. J Trauma. 1998;44:392-393.
121. West M, Spadaro M, Sclafani SJ, Scalea TM. Internal carotid artery nasopharyngeal fistula treated with coil embolization. J Trauma. 1998;45:162-164.
122. Pachter HL, Knudson MM, Esrig B, et al. Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: a multicenter experience with 404 patients. J Trauma. 1996;40:31-38.
123. Carrillo EH, Spain DA, Wohltmann CD, et al. Interventional techniques are useful adjuncts in nonoperative management of hepatic injuries. J Trauma. 1999; 46:619-622.
124. Ciraulo DL, Luk S, Palter M, et al. Selective hepatic arterial embolization of grade IV and V blunt hepatic injuries: an extension of resuscitation in the nonoper-ative management of traumatic hepatic injuries. J Trauma. 1998;45:353-358.
125. Denton JR, Moore EE, Coldwell DM. Multimodality treatment for grade V hepatic injuries: perihepatic packing, arterial embolization, and venous stenting. J Trauma. 1997;42:964-967.
126. Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE, Tatsuyoshi T, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: CT criteria to select patients for angiographic embolization of the spleen. Radiology. 1998;209P(suppl):409.
127. Sclafani SJ, Shaftan GW, Scalea TM, et al. Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries: utilization of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis, J Trauma. 1995;39:818-825.
128. Davis KA, Fabian TC, Croce MA, et al. Improved success in nonoperative management of blunt splenic injuries: embolization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysms. J Trauma. 1998;44:1008-1013.
129. Salis A, Pais SO, Vennos A, Scalea T. Superselective embolization of a traumatic intrasplenic arteriovenous fistula. J Trauma. 1999;46:186-188.
130. Ginzburg E, Dygert J, Parra-Davila E, Lynn M, Almeida J, Mayor M. Coronary artery stenting for occlusive dissection after blunt chest trauma. J Trauma. 1998; 45:157-161.
131. Shames ML, Davis JW, Evans AJ. Endoluminal stent placement for the treatment of traumatic carotid artery pseudoaneurysm: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1999;46:724-726.
132. Villas PA, Cohen G, Putnam SG III, Goldberg A, Ball D. Wallstent placement in a renal artery after blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 1999;46:1137-1139.
133. Pfammatter T, Kunzli A, Hilfiker PR, Schubiger C, Turina M. Relief of subclavian venous and brachial plexus compression syndrome caused by traumatic subclavian artery aneurysm by means of transluminal stent-grafting. J Trauma. 1998;45:972-974.
134. Komiyama M, Nishikawa M, Kan M, Shigemoto T, Kaji A. Endovascular treatment of intractable oronasal bleeding associated with severe crantofacial injury. J Trauma. 1998;44:330-334.
135. Komiyama M, Nakajima H, Nishikawa M, Yasui T. Endovasculartreatment of traumatic aneurysms of the superficial temporal artery. J Trauma. 1997;43:545-548.
136. Sakamoto Y, Tanaka N, Furuya T, et al. A simple stenting method for management of hepatic ductal injury secondary to blunt abdominal trauma: two case reports. J Trauma. 1997;42:1165-1168.